commit 7c2b48a7c0e762d7777822de5404123461d7e68b Author: Anonymous Date: Fri May 31 13:54:54 2024 +0000 Update on Overleaf. diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc01ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +.*~ +*~ +~* +auto/* +*.aux +*.bbl +*.bcf +*.blg +*.fdb_latexmk +*.fls +*.idx +*.ilg +*.ind +*.lof +*.log +*.lot +*.lox +*.out +*.run.xml +*.synctex.gz +*.toc +*.xdv +/main.pdf +/BSC_MSC-NAME-YEAR.pdf +/PHD-NAME-YEAR.pdf +/instructions.pdf +/test.pdf diff --git a/IEEEtran/IEEEtran.cls b/IEEEtran/IEEEtran.cls new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d2b1c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/IEEEtran.cls @@ -0,0 +1,6347 @@ +%% +%% IEEEtran.cls 2015/08/26 version V1.8b +%% +%% This is the IEEEtran LaTeX class for authors of the Institute of +%% Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Transactions journals and +%% conferences. +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +%% and +%% http://www.ieee.org/ +%% +%% Based on the original 1993 IEEEtran.cls, but with many bug fixes +%% and enhancements (from both JVH and MDS) over the 1996/7 version. +%% +%% +%% Contributors: +%% Gerry Murray (1993), Silvano Balemi (1993), +%% Jon Dixon (1996), Peter N"uchter (1996), +%% Juergen von Hagen (2000), and Michael Shell (2001-2014) +%% +%% +%% Copyright (c) 1993-2000 by Gerry Murray, Silvano Balemi, +%% Jon Dixon, Peter N"uchter, +%% Juergen von Hagen +%% and +%% Copyright (c) 2001-2015 by Michael Shell +%% +%% Current maintainer (V1.3 to V1.8b): Michael Shell +%% See: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/ +%% for current contact information. +%% +%% Special thanks to Peter Wilson (CUA) and Donald Arseneau +%% for allowing the inclusion of the \@ifmtarg command +%% from their ifmtarg LaTeX package. +%% +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%% +%% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex, +%% bare_conf.tex, bare_jrnl.tex, bare_conf_compsoc.tex, +%% bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex +%% +%% Major changes to the user interface should be indicated by an +%% increase in the version numbers. If a version is a beta, it will +%% be indicated with a BETA suffix, i.e., 1.4 BETA. +%% Small changes can be indicated by appending letters to the version +%% such as "IEEEtran_v14a.cls". +%% In all cases, \Providesclass, any \typeout messages to the user, +%% \IEEEtransversionmajor and \IEEEtransversionminor must reflect the +%% correct version information. +%% The changes should also be documented via source comments. +%%************************************************************************* +%% +% +% Available class options +% e.g., \documentclass[10pt,conference]{IEEEtran} +% +% *** choose only one from each category *** +% +% 9pt, 10pt, 11pt, 12pt +% Sets normal font size. The default is 10pt. +% +% conference, journal, technote, peerreview, peerreviewca +% determines format mode - conference papers, journal papers, +% correspondence papers (technotes), or peer review papers. The user +% should also select 9pt when using technote. peerreview is like +% journal mode, but provides for a single-column "cover" title page for +% anonymous peer review. The paper title (without the author names) is +% repeated at the top of the page after the cover page. For peer review +% papers, the \IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle command must be executed (will +% automatically be ignored for non-peerreview modes) at the place the +% cover page is to end, usually just after the abstract (keywords are +% not normally used with peer review papers). peerreviewca is like +% peerreview, but allows the author names to be entered and formatted +% as with conference mode so that author affiliation and contact +% information can be easily seen on the cover page. +% The default is journal. +% +% draft, draftcls, draftclsnofoot, final +% determines if paper is formatted as a widely spaced draft (for +% handwritten editor comments) or as a properly typeset final version. +% draftcls restricts draft mode to the class file while all other LaTeX +% packages (i.e., \usepackage{graphicx}) will behave as final - allows +% for a draft paper with visible figures, etc. draftclsnofoot is like +% draftcls, but does not display the date and the word "DRAFT" at the foot +% of the pages. If using one of the draft modes, the user will probably +% also want to select onecolumn. +% The default is final. +% +% letterpaper, a4paper, cspaper +% determines paper size: 8.5in X 11in, 210mm X 297mm or 7.875in X 10.75in. +% Changing the paper size in the standard journal and conference modes +% will not alter the typesetting of the document - only the margins will +% be affected. In particular, documents using the a4paper option will +% have reduced side margins (A4 is narrower than US letter) and a longer +% bottom margin (A4 is longer than US letter). For both cases, the top +% margins will be the same and the text will be horizontally centered. +% For the compsoc conference and draft modes, it is the margins that will +% remain constant, and thus the text area size will vary, with changes in +% the paper size. +% The cspaper option is the special ``trim'' paper size (7.875in x 10.75in) +% used in the actual publication of Computer Society journals. Under +% compsoc journal mode, this option does not alter the typesetting of the +% document. Authors should invoke the cspaper option only if requested to +% do so by the editors of the specific journal they are submitting to. +% For final submission to the IEEE, authors should generally use US letter +% (8.5 X 11in) paper unless otherwise instructed. Note that authors should +% ensure that all post-processing (ps, pdf, etc.) uses the same paper +% specificiation as the .tex document. Problems here are by far the number +% one reason for incorrect margins. IEEEtran will automatically set the +% default paper size under pdflatex (without requiring any change to +% pdftex.cfg), so this issue is more important to dvips users. Fix +% config.ps, config.pdf, or ~/.dvipsrc for dvips, or use the +% dvips -t papersize option instead as needed. For the cspaper option, +% the corresponding dvips paper name is "ieeecs". +% See the testflow documentation +% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/testflow +% for more details on dvips paper size configuration. +% The default is letterpaper. +% +% oneside, twoside +% determines if layout follows single sided or two sided (duplex) +% printing. The only notable change is with the headings at the top of +% the pages. +% The default is oneside. +% +% onecolumn, twocolumn +% determines if text is organized into one or two columns per page. One +% column mode is usually used only with draft papers. +% The default is twocolumn. +% +% comsoc, compsoc, transmag +% Use the format of the IEEE Communications Society, IEEE Computer Society +% or IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, respectively. +% +% romanappendices +% Use the "Appendix I" convention when numbering appendices. IEEEtran.cls +% now defaults to Alpha "Appendix A" convention - the opposite of what +% v1.6b and earlier did. +% +% captionsoff +% disables the display of the figure/table captions. Some IEEE journals +% request that captions be removed and figures/tables be put on pages +% of their own at the end of an initial paper submission. The endfloat +% package can be used with this class option to achieve this format. +% +% nofonttune +% turns off tuning of the font interword spacing. Maybe useful to those +% not using the standard Times fonts or for those who have already "tuned" +% their fonts. +% The default is to enable IEEEtran to tune font parameters. +% +% +%---------- +% Available CLASSINPUTs provided (all are macros unless otherwise noted): +% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch +% \CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin +% \CLASSINPUToutersidemargin +% \CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin +% \CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin +% +% Available CLASSINFOs provided: +% \ifCLASSINFOpdf (TeX if conditional) +% \CLASSINFOpaperwidth (macro) +% \CLASSINFOpaperheight (macro) +% \CLASSINFOnormalsizebaselineskip (length) +% \CLASSINFOnormalsizeunitybaselineskip (length) +% +% Available CLASSOPTIONs provided: +% all class option flags (TeX if conditionals) unless otherwise noted, +% e.g., \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff +% point size options provided as a single macro: +% \CLASSOPTIONpt +% which will be defined as 9, 10, 11, or 12 depending on the document's +% normalsize point size. +% also, class option peerreviewca implies the use of class option peerreview +% and classoption draft implies the use of class option draftcls + + + + + +\ProvidesClass{IEEEtran}[2015/08/26 V1.8b by Michael Shell] +\typeout{-- See the "IEEEtran_HOWTO" manual for usage information.} +\typeout{-- http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/} +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} + +% IEEEtran.cls version numbers, provided as of V1.3 +% These values serve as a way a .tex file can +% determine if the new features are provided. +% The version number of this IEEEtrans.cls can be obtained from +% these values. i.e., V1.4 +% KEEP THESE AS INTEGERS! i.e., NO {4a} or anything like that- +% (no need to enumerate "a" minor changes here) +\def\IEEEtransversionmajor{1} +\def\IEEEtransversionminor{8} + + +% hook to allow easy changeover to IEEEtran.cls/tools.sty error reporting +\def\@IEEEclspkgerror{\ClassError{IEEEtran}} + + +% These do nothing, but provide them like in article.cls +\newif\if@restonecol +\newif\if@titlepage + + +% class option conditionals +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONonecolumn \CLASSOPTIONonecolumnfalse +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONtwocolumn \CLASSOPTIONtwocolumntrue + +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONoneside \CLASSOPTIONonesidetrue +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONtwoside \CLASSOPTIONtwosidefalse + +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONfinal \CLASSOPTIONfinaltrue +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONdraft \CLASSOPTIONdraftfalse +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls \CLASSOPTIONdraftclsfalse +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofoot \CLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofootfalse + +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview \CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewfalse +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreviewca \CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewcafalse + +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONjournal \CLASSOPTIONjournaltrue +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONconference \CLASSOPTIONconferencefalse +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote \CLASSOPTIONtechnotefalse + +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONnofonttune \CLASSOPTIONnofonttunefalse + +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff \CLASSOPTIONcaptionsofffalse + +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONcomsoc \CLASSOPTIONcomsocfalse +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc \CLASSOPTIONcompsocfalse +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag \CLASSOPTIONtransmagfalse + +\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONromanappendices \CLASSOPTIONromanappendicesfalse + + +% class info conditionals + +% indicates if pdf (via pdflatex) output +\newif\ifCLASSINFOpdf \CLASSINFOpdffalse + + +% V1.6b internal flag to show if using a4paper +\newif\if@IEEEusingAfourpaper \@IEEEusingAfourpaperfalse +% V1.6b internal flag to show if using cspaper +\newif\if@IEEEusingcspaper \@IEEEusingcspaperfalse + + +% IEEEtran class scratch pad registers +% dimen +\newdimen\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA +\newdimen\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\newdimen\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC +% count +\newcount\@IEEEtrantmpcountA +\newcount\@IEEEtrantmpcountB +\newcount\@IEEEtrantmpcountC +% token list +\newtoks\@IEEEtrantmptoksA + +% we use \CLASSOPTIONpt so that we can ID the point size (even for 9pt docs) +% as well as LaTeX's \@ptsize to retain some compatability with some +% external packages +\def\@ptsize{0} +% LaTeX does not support 9pt, so we set \@ptsize to 0 - same as that of 10pt +\DeclareOption{9pt}{\def\CLASSOPTIONpt{9}\def\@ptsize{0}} +\DeclareOption{10pt}{\def\CLASSOPTIONpt{10}\def\@ptsize{0}} +\DeclareOption{11pt}{\def\CLASSOPTIONpt{11}\def\@ptsize{1}} +\DeclareOption{12pt}{\def\CLASSOPTIONpt{12}\def\@ptsize{2}} + + + +\DeclareOption{letterpaper}{\setlength{\paperwidth}{8.5in}% + \setlength{\paperheight}{11in}% + \@IEEEusingAfourpaperfalse + \@IEEEusingcspaperfalse + \def\CLASSOPTIONpaper{letter}% + \def\CLASSINFOpaperwidth{8.5in}% + \def\CLASSINFOpaperheight{11in}} + + +\DeclareOption{a4paper}{\setlength{\paperwidth}{210mm}% + \setlength{\paperheight}{297mm}% + \@IEEEusingAfourpapertrue + \@IEEEusingcspaperfalse + \def\CLASSOPTIONpaper{a4}% + \def\CLASSINFOpaperwidth{210mm}% + \def\CLASSINFOpaperheight{297mm}} + +% special paper option for compsoc journals +\DeclareOption{cspaper}{\setlength{\paperwidth}{7.875in}% + \setlength{\paperheight}{10.75in}% + \@IEEEusingcspapertrue + \@IEEEusingAfourpaperfalse + \def\CLASSOPTIONpaper{ieeecs}% + \def\CLASSINFOpaperwidth{7.875in}% + \def\CLASSINFOpaperheight{10.75in}} + +\DeclareOption{oneside}{\@twosidefalse\@mparswitchfalse + \CLASSOPTIONonesidetrue\CLASSOPTIONtwosidefalse} +\DeclareOption{twoside}{\@twosidetrue\@mparswitchtrue + \CLASSOPTIONtwosidetrue\CLASSOPTIONonesidefalse} + +\DeclareOption{onecolumn}{\CLASSOPTIONonecolumntrue\CLASSOPTIONtwocolumnfalse} +\DeclareOption{twocolumn}{\CLASSOPTIONtwocolumntrue\CLASSOPTIONonecolumnfalse} + +% If the user selects draft, then this class AND any packages +% will go into draft mode. +\DeclareOption{draft}{\CLASSOPTIONdrafttrue\CLASSOPTIONdraftclstrue + \CLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofootfalse} +% draftcls is for a draft mode which will not affect any packages +% used by the document. +\DeclareOption{draftcls}{\CLASSOPTIONdraftfalse\CLASSOPTIONdraftclstrue + \CLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofootfalse} +% draftclsnofoot is like draftcls, but without the footer. +\DeclareOption{draftclsnofoot}{\CLASSOPTIONdraftfalse\CLASSOPTIONdraftclstrue + \CLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofoottrue} +\DeclareOption{final}{\CLASSOPTIONdraftfalse\CLASSOPTIONdraftclsfalse + \CLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofootfalse} + +\DeclareOption{journal}{\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewfalse\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewcafalse + \CLASSOPTIONjournaltrue\CLASSOPTIONconferencefalse\CLASSOPTIONtechnotefalse} + +\DeclareOption{conference}{\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewfalse\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewcafalse + \CLASSOPTIONjournalfalse\CLASSOPTIONconferencetrue\CLASSOPTIONtechnotefalse} + +\DeclareOption{technote}{\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewfalse\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewcafalse + \CLASSOPTIONjournalfalse\CLASSOPTIONconferencefalse\CLASSOPTIONtechnotetrue} + +\DeclareOption{peerreview}{\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewtrue\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewcafalse + \CLASSOPTIONjournalfalse\CLASSOPTIONconferencefalse\CLASSOPTIONtechnotefalse} + +\DeclareOption{peerreviewca}{\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewtrue\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewcatrue + \CLASSOPTIONjournalfalse\CLASSOPTIONconferencefalse\CLASSOPTIONtechnotefalse} + +\DeclareOption{nofonttune}{\CLASSOPTIONnofonttunetrue} + +\DeclareOption{captionsoff}{\CLASSOPTIONcaptionsofftrue} + +\DeclareOption{comsoc}{\CLASSOPTIONcomsoctrue\CLASSOPTIONcompsocfalse\CLASSOPTIONtransmagfalse} + +\DeclareOption{compsoc}{\CLASSOPTIONcomsocfalse\CLASSOPTIONcompsoctrue\CLASSOPTIONtransmagfalse} + +\DeclareOption{transmag}{\CLASSOPTIONtransmagtrue\CLASSOPTIONcomsocfalse\CLASSOPTIONcompsocfalse} + +\DeclareOption{romanappendices}{\CLASSOPTIONromanappendicestrue} + + +% default to US letter paper, 10pt, twocolumn, one sided, final, journal +\ExecuteOptions{letterpaper,10pt,twocolumn,oneside,final,journal} +% overrride these defaults per user requests +\ProcessOptions + + + +%% -- Command Argument Scanning Support Functions -- + +% Sets the category codes for punctuation to their normal values. +% For local use with argument scanning. +\def\IEEEnormalcatcodespunct{\catcode`\!=12 \catcode`\,=12 \catcode`\:=12 +\catcode`\;=12 \catcode`\`=12 \catcode`\'=12 \catcode`\"=12 \catcode`\.=12 +\catcode`\/=12 \catcode`\?=12 \catcode`\*=12 \catcode`\+=12 \catcode`\-=12 +\catcode`\<=12 \catcode`\>=12 \catcode`\(=12 \catcode`\)=12 \catcode`\[=12 +\catcode`\]=12 \catcode`\==12 \catcode`\|=12} +% Sets the category codes for numbers to their normal values. +% For local use with argument scanning. +\def\IEEEnormalcatcodesnum{\catcode`\0=12 \catcode`\1=12 \catcode`\2=12 +\catcode`\3=12 \catcode`\4=12 \catcode`\5=12 \catcode`\6=12 \catcode`\7=12 +\catcode`\8=12 \catcode`\9=12} +% combined action of \IEEEnormalcatcodespunct and \IEEEnormalcatcodesnum +\def\IEEEnormalcatcodes{\IEEEnormalcatcodespunct\IEEEnormalcatcodesnum} + + +% usage: \@IEEEextracttoken*{} +% \@IEEEextracttoken fully expands its argument (which it then stores in +% \@IEEEextracttokenarg) via \edef and then the meaning of the first +% nonbrace (but including the empty group) token found is assigned via \let +% to \@IEEEextractedtoken as well as stored in the macro +% \@IEEEextractedtokenmacro. Tokens that would otherwise be discarded during +% the acquisition of the first are stored in \@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded, +% however their original relative brace nesting depths are not guaranteed to +% be preserved. +% If the argument is empty, or if a first nonbrace token does not exist (or +% is an empty group), \@IEEEextractedtoken will be \relax and +% \@IEEEextractedtokenmacro and \@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded will be empty. +% +% For example: +% \@IEEEextracttoken{{{ab}{cd}}{{ef}g}} +% results in: +% +% \@IEEEextracttokenarg ==> a macro containing {{ab}{cd}}{{ef}g} +% \@IEEEextractedtoken ==> the letter a +% \@IEEEextractedtokenmacro ==> a macro containing a +% \@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded ==> a macro containing bcd{ef}g +% +% the *-star form, \@IEEEextracttoken*, does not expand its argument +% contents during processing. +\def\@IEEEextracttoken{\@ifstar{\let\@IEEEextracttokendef=\def\@@IEEEextracttoken}{\let\@IEEEextracttokendef=\edef\@@IEEEextracttoken}} + +\def\@@IEEEextracttoken#1{\@IEEEextracttokendef\@IEEEextracttokenarg{#1}\relax +\def\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded{}\relax % initialize to empty +% if the macro is unchanged after being acquired as a single undelimited argument +% with anything after it being stripped off as a delimited argument +% we know we have one token without any enclosing braces. loop until this is true. +\let\@IEEEextracttokencurgroup\@IEEEextracttokenarg +\loop + % trap case of an empty argument as this would cause a problem with + % \@@@IEEEextracttoken's first (nondelimited) argument acquisition + \ifx\@IEEEextracttokencurgroup\@empty + \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{}\relax + \else + \expandafter\@@@IEEEextracttoken\@IEEEextracttokencurgroup\@IEEEgeneralsequenceDELIMITER\relax + \fi + \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@IEEEextracttokencurgroup + \else + \let\@IEEEextracttokencurgroup=\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro +\repeat +% we can safely do a \let= here because there should be at most one token +% the relax is needed to handle the case of no token found +\expandafter\let\expandafter\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\relax} + +\def\@@@IEEEextracttoken#1#2\@IEEEgeneralsequenceDELIMITER{\def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{#1}\relax +\def\@@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded{#2}\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\def\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter +\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter +{\expandafter\@@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded}} +%% +%% -- End of Command Argument Scanning Support Functions -- + + + +% Computer Society conditional execution command +\long\def\@IEEEcompsoconly#1{\relax\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\relax#1\relax\fi\relax} +% inverse +\long\def\@IEEEnotcompsoconly#1{\relax\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\else\relax#1\relax\fi\relax} +% compsoc conference +\long\def\@IEEEcompsocconfonly#1{\relax\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\ifCLASSOPTIONconference\relax#1\relax\fi\fi\relax} +% compsoc not conference +\long\def\@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly#1{\relax\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\ifCLASSOPTIONconference\else\relax#1\relax\fi\fi\relax} + + +% comsoc verify that newtxmath, mtpro2, mt11p or mathtime has been loaded +\def\@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont{\typeout{-- Verifying Times compatible math font.}\relax + \@ifpackageloaded{newtxmath}{\typeout{-- newtxmath loaded, OK.}}{\@@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont}} +\def\@@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont{\@ifpackageloaded{mtpro2}{\typeout{-- mtpro2 loaded, OK.}}{\@@@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont}} +\def\@@@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont{\@ifpackageloaded{mt11p}{\typeout{-- mt11p2 loaded, OK.}}{\@@@@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont}} +\def\@@@@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont{\@ifpackageloaded{mathtime}{\typeout{-- mathtime loaded, OK.}}{\@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont}} + +% comsoc, if a Times math font was not loaded by user, enforce it +\def\@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont{\typeout{** Times compatible math font not found, forcing.}\relax +\IfFileExists{newtxmath.sty}{\typeout{-- Found newtxmath, loading.}\RequirePackage{newtxmath}}{\@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont}} +\def\@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont{\IfFileExists{mtpro2.sty}{\typeout{-- Found mtpro2, loading.}\RequirePackage{mtpro2}}{\@@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont}} +\def\@@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont{\IfFileExists{mt11p.sty}{\typeout{-- Found mt11p, loading.}\RequirePackage{mt11p}}{\@@@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont}} +\def\@@@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont{\IfFileExists{mathtime.sty}{\typeout{-- Found mathtime, loading.}\RequirePackage{mathtime}}{\@@@@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont}} +% if no acceptable Times math font package found, error with newtxmath requirement +\def\@@@@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont{\typeout{** No Times compatible math font package found. newtxmath is required.}\RequirePackage{newtxmath}} + + +\ifCLASSOPTIONcomsoc + % ensure that if newtxmath is used, the cmintegrals option is also invoked + \PassOptionsToPackage{cmintegrals}{newtxmath} + % comsoc requires a Times like math font + % ensure this requirement is satisfied at document start + \AtBeginDocument{\@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont} +\fi + + + +% The IEEE uses Times Roman font, so we'll default to Times. +% These three commands make up the entire times.sty package. +\renewcommand{\sfdefault}{phv} +\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ptm} +\renewcommand{\ttdefault}{pcr} + +% V1.7 compsoc nonconference papers, use Palatino/Palladio as the main text font, +% not Times Roman. +\@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly{\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ppl}} + +% enable the selected main text font +\normalfont\selectfont + + +\ifCLASSOPTIONcomsoc + \typeout{-- Using IEEE Communications Society mode.} +\fi + +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + \typeout{-- Using IEEE Computer Society mode.} +\fi + + +% V1.7 conference notice message hook +\def\@IEEEconsolenoticeconference{\typeout{}% +\typeout{** Conference Paper **}% +\typeout{Before submitting the final camera ready copy, remember to:}% +\typeout{}% +\typeout{ 1. Manually equalize the lengths of two columns on the last page}% +\typeout{ of your paper;}% +\typeout{}% +\typeout{ 2. Ensure that any PostScript and/or PDF output post-processing}% +\typeout{ uses only Type 1 fonts and that every step in the generation}% +\typeout{ process uses the appropriate paper size.}% +\typeout{}} + + +% we can send console reminder messages to the user here +\AtEndDocument{\ifCLASSOPTIONconference\@IEEEconsolenoticeconference\fi} + + +% warn about the use of single column other than for draft mode +\ifCLASSOPTIONtwocolumn\else% + \ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls\else% + \typeout{** ATTENTION: Single column mode is not typically used with IEEE publications.}% + \fi% +\fi + + +% V1.7 improved paper size setting code. +% Set pdfpage and dvips paper sizes. Conditional tests are similar to that +% of ifpdf.sty. Retain within {} to ensure tested macros are never altered, +% even if only effect is to set them to \relax. +% if \pdfoutput is undefined or equal to relax, output a dvips special +{\@ifundefined{pdfoutput}{\AtBeginDvi{\special{papersize=\CLASSINFOpaperwidth,\CLASSINFOpaperheight}}}{% +% pdfoutput is defined and not equal to \relax +% check for pdfpageheight existence just in case someone sets pdfoutput +% under non-pdflatex. If exists, set them regardless of value of \pdfoutput. +\@ifundefined{pdfpageheight}{\relax}{\global\pdfpagewidth\paperwidth +\global\pdfpageheight\paperheight}% +% if using \pdfoutput=0 under pdflatex, send dvips papersize special +\ifcase\pdfoutput +\AtBeginDvi{\special{papersize=\CLASSINFOpaperwidth,\CLASSINFOpaperheight}}% +\else +% we are using pdf output, set CLASSINFOpdf flag +\global\CLASSINFOpdftrue +\fi}} + +% let the user know the selected papersize +\typeout{-- Using \CLASSINFOpaperwidth\space x \CLASSINFOpaperheight\space +(\CLASSOPTIONpaper)\space paper.} + +\ifCLASSINFOpdf +\typeout{-- Using PDF output.} +\else +\typeout{-- Using DVI output.} +\fi + + +% The idea hinted here is for LaTeX to generate markleft{} and markright{} +% automatically for you after you enter \author{}, \journal{}, +% \journaldate{}, journalvol{}, \journalnum{}, etc. +% However, there may be some backward compatibility issues here as +% well as some special applications for IEEEtran.cls and special issues +% that may require the flexible \markleft{}, \markright{} and/or \markboth{}. +% We'll leave this as an open future suggestion. +%\newcommand{\journal}[1]{\def\@journal{#1}} +%\def\@journal{} + + + +% pointsize values +% used with ifx to determine the document's normal size +\def\@IEEEptsizenine{9} +\def\@IEEEptsizeten{10} +\def\@IEEEptsizeeleven{11} +\def\@IEEEptsizetwelve{12} + + + +% FONT DEFINITIONS (No sizexx.clo file needed) +% V1.6 revised font sizes, displayskip values and +% revised normalsize baselineskip to reduce underfull vbox problems +% on the 58pc = 696pt = 9.5in text height we want +% normalsize #lines/column baselineskip (aka leading) +% 9pt 63 11.0476pt (truncated down) +% 10pt 58 12pt (exact) +% 11pt 52 13.3846pt (truncated down) +% 12pt 50 13.92pt (exact) +% + +% we need to store the nominal baselineskip for the given font size +% in case baselinestretch ever changes. +% this is a dimen, so it will not hold stretch or shrink +\newdimen\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip +\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip\baselineskip + + + +%% ******* WARNING! ******* +%% +%% Authors should not alter font sizes, baselineskip ("leading"), +%% margins or other spacing values in an attempt to squeeze more +%% material on each page. +%% +%% The IEEE's own typesetting software will restore the correct +%% values when re-typesetting/proofing the submitted document, +%% possibly resulting in unexpected article over length charges. +%% +%% ******* WARNING! ******* + + +% 9pt option defaults +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizenine +\typeout{-- This is a 9 point document.} +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{9}{11.0476pt}} +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{11.0476pt} +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 3pt minus 1pt +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 3pt +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 3pt minus 1pt +\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{8.5}{10pt}} +\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{8}{9pt}} +\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{7}{8pt}} +\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{5}{6pt}} +% sublargesize is the same as large - 10pt +\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{10}{12pt}} +\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{10}{12pt}} +\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{12}{14pt}} +\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{14}{17pt}} +\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{17}{20pt}} +\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{20}{24pt}} +\fi +% +% 10pt option defaults +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeten +\typeout{-- This is a 10 point document.} +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{10}{12.00pt}} +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{12pt} +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 4pt minus 2pt +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 4pt +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 4pt minus 2pt +\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{9}{10pt}} +\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{8}{9pt}} +\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{7}{8pt}} +\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{5}{6pt}} +% sublargesize is a tad smaller than large - 11pt +\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{11}{13.4pt}} +\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{12}{14pt}} +\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{14}{17pt}} +\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{17}{20pt}} +\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{20}{24pt}} +\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{24}{28pt}} +\fi +% +% 11pt option defaults +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeeleven +\typeout{-- This is an 11 point document.} +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{11}{13.3846pt}} +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{13.3846pt} +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 5pt minus 3pt +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 5pt +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 5pt minus 3pt +\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{10}{12pt}} +\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{9}{10.5pt}} +\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{8}{9pt}} +\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{6}{7pt}} +% sublargesize is the same as large - 12pt +\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{12}{14pt}} +\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{12}{14pt}} +\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{14}{17pt}} +\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{17}{20pt}} +\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{20}{24pt}} +\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{24}{28pt}} +\fi +% +% 12pt option defaults +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizetwelve +\typeout{-- This is a 12 point document.} +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{12}{13.92pt}} +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{13.92pt} +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 6pt minus 4pt +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 6pt +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 6pt minus 4pt +\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{10}{12pt}} +\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{9}{10.5pt}} +\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{8}{9pt}} +\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{6}{7pt}} +% sublargesize is the same as large - 14pt +\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{14}{17pt}} +\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{14}{17pt}} +\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{17}{20pt}} +\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{20}{24pt}} +\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{22}{26pt}} +\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{24}{28pt}} +\fi + + + +% V1.8a compsoc font sizes +% compsoc font sizes use bp "Postscript" point units (1/72in) +% rather than the traditional pt (1/72.27) +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +% -- compsoc defaults -- +% ** will override some of these values later ** +% 9pt +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizenine +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{9bp}{11bp}} +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{11bp} +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 3bp minus 1bp +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0bp plus 3bp +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 3bp minus 1bp +\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{8.5bp}{10bp}} +\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{8bp}{9bp}} +\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{7bp}{8bp}} +\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{5bp}{6bp}} +% sublargesize is the same as large - 10bp +\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{10bp}{12bp}} +\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{10bp}{12bp}} +\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{12bp}{14bp}} +\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{14bp}{17bp}} +\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{17bp}{20bp}} +\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{20bp}{24bp}} +\fi +% +% 10pt +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeten +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{10bp}{12bp}} +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{12bp} +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 4bp minus 2bp +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 4bp +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 4bp minus 2bp +\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{9bp}{10bp}} +\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{8bp}{9bp}} +\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{7bp}{8bp}} +\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{5bp}{6bp}} +% sublargesize is a tad smaller than large - 11bp +\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{11bp}{13.5bp}} +\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{12bp}{14bp}} +\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{14bp}{17bp}} +\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{17bp}{20bp}} +\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{20bp}{24bp}} +\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{24bp}{28bp}} +\fi +% +% 11pt +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeeleven +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{11bp}{13.5bp}} +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{13.5bp} +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 5bp minus 3bp +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 5bp +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 5bp minus 3bp +\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{10bp}{12bp}} +\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{9bp}{10.5bp}} +\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{8bp}{9bp}} +\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{6bp}{7bp}} +% sublargesize is the same as large - 12bp +\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{12bp}{14bp}} +\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{12bp}{14bp}} +\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{14bp}{17bp}} +\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{17bp}{20bp}} +\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{20bp}{24bp}} +\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{24bp}{28bp}} +\fi +% +% 12pt +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizetwelve +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{12bp}{14bp}}% +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{14bp}% +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 6bp minus 4bp +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 6bp +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 6bp minus 4bp +\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{10bp}{12bp}} +\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{9bp}{10.5bp}} +\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{8bp}{9bp}} +\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{6bp}{7bp}} +% sublargesize is the same as large - 14bp +\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{14bp}{17bp}} +\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{14bp}{17bp}} +\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{17bp}{20bp}} +\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{20bp}{24bp}} +\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{22bp}{26bp}} +\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{24bp}{28bp}} +\fi +% +% -- override defaults: compsoc journals use special normalsizes -- +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference +% +% compsoc conferences +% 9pt +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizenine +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{9bp}{10.8bp}} +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{10.8bp} +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 3bp minus 1bp +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0bp plus 3bp +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 3bp minus 1bp +\fi +% 10pt +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeten +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{10bp}{11.2bp}} +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{11.2bp} +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 4bp minus 2bp +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 4bp +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 4bp minus 2bp +\fi +% 11pt +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeeleven +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{11bp}{13.2bp}} +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{13.2bp} +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 5bp minus 3bp +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 5bp +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 5bp minus 3bp +\fi +% 12pt +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizetwelve +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{12bp}{14.4bp}} +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{14.4bp} +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 6bp minus 4bp +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 6bp +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 6bp minus 4bp +\fi +% +% compsoc nonconferences +\else +% 9pt +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizenine +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{9bp}{10.8bp}} +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{10.8bp} +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 3bp minus 1bp +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0bp plus 3bp +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 3bp minus 1bp +\fi +% 10pt +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeten +% the official spec is 9.5bp with 11.4bp leading for 10pt, +% but measurements of proofs suggest upto 11.723bp leading +% here we'll use 11.54bp which gives 61 lines per column +% with the standard compsoc margins +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{9.5bp}{11.54bp}} +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{11.54bp} +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 4bp minus 2bp +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 4bp +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 4bp minus 2bp +\fi +% 11pt +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeeleven +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{11bp}{13.2bp}} +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{13.2bp} +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 5bp minus 3bp +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 5bp +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 5bp minus 3bp +\fi +% 12pt +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizetwelve +\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{12bp}{14.4bp}} +\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{14.4bp} +\normalsize +\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 6bp minus 4bp +\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 6bp +\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 6bp minus 4bp +\fi +\fi\fi + + + + +% V1.6 The Computer Modern Fonts will issue a substitution warning for +% 24pt titles (24.88pt is used instead, but the default and correct +% Times font will scale exactly as needed) increase the substitution +% tolerance to turn off this warning. +% +% V1.8a, the compsoc bp font sizes can also cause bogus font substitution +% warnings with footnote or scriptsize math and the $\bullet$ itemized +% list of \IEEEcompsocitemizethanks. So, increase this to 1.5pt or more. +\def\fontsubfuzz{1.7bp} + + +% warn the user in case they forget to use the 9pt option with +% technote +\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote% + \ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizenine\else% + \typeout{** ATTENTION: Technotes are normally 9pt documents.}% + \fi% +\fi + + +% V1.7 +% Improved \textunderscore to provide a much better fake _ when used with +% OT1 encoding. Under OT1, detect use of pcr or cmtt \ttfamily and use +% available true _ glyph for those two typewriter fonts. +\def\@IEEEstringptm{ptm} % Times Roman family +\def\@IEEEstringppl{ppl} % Palatino Roman family +\def\@IEEEstringphv{phv} % Helvetica Sans Serif family +\def\@IEEEstringpcr{pcr} % Courier typewriter family +\def\@IEEEstringcmtt{cmtt} % Computer Modern typewriter family +\DeclareTextCommandDefault{\textunderscore}{\leavevmode +\ifx\f@family\@IEEEstringpcr\string_\else +\ifx\f@family\@IEEEstringcmtt\string_\else +\ifx\f@family\@IEEEstringptm\kern 0em\vbox{\hrule\@width 0.5em\@height 0.5pt\kern -0.3ex}\else +\ifx\f@family\@IEEEstringppl\kern 0em\vbox{\hrule\@width 0.5em\@height 0.5pt\kern -0.3ex}\else +\ifx\f@family\@IEEEstringphv\kern -0.03em\vbox{\hrule\@width 0.62em\@height 0.52pt\kern -0.33ex}\kern -0.03em\else +\kern 0.09em\vbox{\hrule\@width 0.6em\@height 0.44pt\kern -0.63pt\kern -0.42ex}\kern 0.09em\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\relax} + + + + +% set the default \baselinestretch +\def\baselinestretch{1} +\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls + \def\baselinestretch{1.5}% default baselinestretch for draft modes +\fi + + +% process CLASSINPUT baselinestretch +\ifx\CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch\@IEEEundefined +\else + \edef\baselinestretch{\CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch} % user CLASSINPUT override + \typeout{** ATTENTION: Overriding \string\baselinestretch\space to + \baselinestretch\space via \string\CLASSINPUT.} +\fi + +\small\normalsize % make \baselinestretch take affect + + + + +% store the normalsize baselineskip +\newdimen\CLASSINFOnormalsizebaselineskip +\CLASSINFOnormalsizebaselineskip=\baselineskip\relax +% and the normalsize unity (baselinestretch=1) baselineskip +% we could save a register by giving the user access to +% \@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip. However, let's protect +% its read only internal status +\newdimen\CLASSINFOnormalsizeunitybaselineskip +\CLASSINFOnormalsizeunitybaselineskip=\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip\relax +% store the nominal value of jot +\newdimen\IEEEnormaljot +\IEEEnormaljot=0.25\baselineskip\relax + +% set \jot +\jot=\IEEEnormaljot\relax + + + + +% V1.6, we are now going to fine tune the interword spacing +% The default interword glue for Times under TeX appears to use a +% nominal interword spacing of 25% (relative to the font size, i.e., 1em) +% a maximum of 40% and a minimum of 19%. +% For example, 10pt text uses an interword glue of: +% +% 2.5pt plus 1.49998pt minus 0.59998pt +% +% However, the IEEE allows for a more generous range which reduces the need +% for hyphenation, especially for two column text. Furthermore, the IEEE +% tends to use a little bit more nominal space between the words. +% The IEEE's interword spacing percentages appear to be: +% 35% nominal +% 23% minimum +% 50% maximum +% (They may even be using a tad more for the largest fonts such as 24pt.) +% +% for bold text, the IEEE increases the spacing a little more: +% 37.5% nominal +% 23% minimum +% 55% maximum + +% here are the interword spacing ratios we'll use +% for medium (normal weight) +\def\@IEEEinterspaceratioM{0.35} +\def\@IEEEinterspaceMINratioM{0.23} +\def\@IEEEinterspaceMAXratioM{0.50} + +% for bold +\def\@IEEEinterspaceratioB{0.375} +\def\@IEEEinterspaceMINratioB{0.23} +\def\@IEEEinterspaceMAXratioB{0.55} + + +% compsoc nonconference papers use Palatino, +% tweak settings to better match the proofs +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference\else +% for medium (normal weight) +\def\@IEEEinterspaceratioM{0.28} +\def\@IEEEinterspaceMINratioM{0.21} +\def\@IEEEinterspaceMAXratioM{0.47} +% for bold +\def\@IEEEinterspaceratioB{0.305} +\def\@IEEEinterspaceMINratioB{0.21} +\def\@IEEEinterspaceMAXratioB{0.52} +\fi\fi + + +% command to revise the interword spacing for the current font under TeX: +% \fontdimen2 = nominal interword space +% \fontdimen3 = interword stretch +% \fontdimen4 = interword shrink +% since all changes to the \fontdimen are global, we can enclose these commands +% in braces to confine any font attribute or length changes +\def\@@@IEEEsetfontdimens#1#2#3{{% +\setlength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\f@size pt}% grab the font size in pt, could use 1em instead. +\setlength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{#1\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}% +\fontdimen2\font=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\addtolength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{-#2\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}% +\fontdimen3\font=-\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\setlength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{#1\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}% +\addtolength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{-#3\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}% +\fontdimen4\font=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax}} + +% revise the interword spacing for each font weight +\def\@@IEEEsetfontdimens{{% +\mdseries +\@@@IEEEsetfontdimens{\@IEEEinterspaceratioM}{\@IEEEinterspaceMAXratioM}{\@IEEEinterspaceMINratioM}% +\bfseries +\@@@IEEEsetfontdimens{\@IEEEinterspaceratioB}{\@IEEEinterspaceMAXratioB}{\@IEEEinterspaceMINratioB}% +}} + +% revise the interword spacing for each font shape +% \slshape is not often used for IEEE work and is not altered here. The \scshape caps are +% already a tad too large in the free LaTeX fonts (as compared to what the IEEE uses) so we +% won't alter these either. +\def\@IEEEsetfontdimens{{% +\normalfont +\@@IEEEsetfontdimens +\normalfont\itshape +\@@IEEEsetfontdimens +}} + +% command to revise the interword spacing for each font size (and shape +% and weight). Only the \rmfamily is done here as \ttfamily uses a +% fixed spacing and \sffamily is not used as the main text of IEEE papers. +\def\@IEEEtunefonts{{\selectfont\rmfamily +\tiny\@IEEEsetfontdimens +\scriptsize\@IEEEsetfontdimens +\footnotesize\@IEEEsetfontdimens +\small\@IEEEsetfontdimens +\normalsize\@IEEEsetfontdimens +\sublargesize\@IEEEsetfontdimens +\large\@IEEEsetfontdimens +\LARGE\@IEEEsetfontdimens +\huge\@IEEEsetfontdimens +\Huge\@IEEEsetfontdimens}} + +% if the nofonttune class option is not given, revise the interword spacing +% now - in case IEEEtran makes any default length measurements, and make +% sure all the default fonts are loaded +\ifCLASSOPTIONnofonttune\else +\@IEEEtunefonts +\fi + +% and again at the start of the document in case the user loaded different fonts +\AtBeginDocument{\ifCLASSOPTIONnofonttune\else\@IEEEtunefonts\fi} + + + + + +% -- V1.8a page setup commands -- + +% The default sample text for calculating margins +% Note that IEEE publications use \scriptsize for headers and footers. +\def\IEEEdefaultsampletext{\normalfont\normalsize gT} +\def\IEEEdefaultheadersampletext{\normalfont\scriptsize T}% IEEE headers default to uppercase +\def\IEEEdefaultfootersampletext{\normalfont\scriptsize gT} + + + +% usage: \IEEEsettextwidth{inner margin}{outer margin} +% Sets \textwidth to allow the specified inner and outer margins +% for the current \paperwidth. +\def\IEEEsettextwidth#1#2{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\paperwidth +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB#1\relax +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB#2\relax +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\textwidth\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA} + + + +% usage: \IEEEsetsidemargin{mode: i, o, c, a}{margin/offset} +% Sets \oddsidemargin and \evensidemargin to yield the specified margin +% of the given mode. +% The available modes are: +% i = inner margin +% o = outer margin +% c = centered, with the given offset +% a = adjust the margins using the given offset +% For the offsets, positive values increase the inner margin. +% \textwidth should be set properly for the given margins before calling this +% function. +\def\IEEEsetsidemargin#1#2{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #2\relax +\@IEEEextracttoken{#1}\relax +% check for mode errors +\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@empty + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Empty mode type in \string\IEEEsetsidemargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `i'}{Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetsidemargin\space are: i, o, c and a.}\relax + \let\@IEEEextractedtoken=i\relax + \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{i}\relax +\else + \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else + \typeout{** WARNING: \string\IEEEsetsidemargin\space mode specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax + \fi +\fi +% handle each mode +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken a\relax + \advance\oddsidemargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax + \oddsidemargin\paperwidth + \advance\oddsidemargin by -\textwidth + \divide\oddsidemargin by 2\relax + \advance\oddsidemargin by -1in\relax + \advance\oddsidemargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken o\relax + \oddsidemargin\paperwidth + \advance\oddsidemargin by -\textwidth + \advance\oddsidemargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA + \advance\oddsidemargin by -1in\relax +\else + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken i\relax + \else + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Unknown mode type `\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro' in \string\IEEEsetsidemargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `i'}% + {Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetsidemargin\space are: i, o, c and a.}% + \fi + \oddsidemargin\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA + \advance\oddsidemargin by -1in\relax +\fi\fi\fi +% odd and even side margins both mean "inner" for single sided pages +\evensidemargin\oddsidemargin +% but are mirrors of each other when twosided is in effect +\if@twoside + \evensidemargin\paperwidth + \advance\evensidemargin by -\textwidth + \advance\evensidemargin by -\oddsidemargin + % have to compensate for both the builtin 1in LaTex offset + % and the fact we already subtracted this offset from \oddsidemargin + \advance\evensidemargin -2in\relax +\fi} + + + +% usage: \IEEEsettextheight[sample text]{top text margin}{bottom text margin} +% Sets \textheight based on the specified top margin and bottom margin. +% Takes into consideration \paperheight, \topskip, and (by default) the +% the actual height and depth of the \IEEEdefaultsampletext text. +\def\IEEEsettextheight{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEsettextheight}{\@IEEEsettextheight[\IEEEdefaultsampletext]}} +\def\@IEEEsettextheight[#1]#2#3{\textheight\paperheight\relax + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #2\relax + \advance \textheight by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA% subtract top margin + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #3\relax + \advance \textheight by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA% subtract bottom margin + \advance \textheight by \topskip% add \topskip + % subtract off everything above the top, and below the bottom, baselines + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance \textheight by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance \textheight by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA} + + + +\newdimen\IEEEquantizedlength +\IEEEquantizedlength 0sp\relax +\newdimen\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff +\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff 0sp\relax +\def\IEEEquantizedlengthint{0} + +% usage: \IEEEquantizelength{mode: d, c, i}{base unit}{length} +% Sets the length \IEEEquantizedlength to be an integer multiple of the given +% (nonzero) base unit such that \IEEEquantizedlength approximates the given +% length. +% \IEEEquantizedlengthdiff is a length equal to the difference between the +% \IEEEquantizedlength and the given length. +% \IEEEquantizedlengthint is a macro containing the integer number of base units +% in \IEEEquantizedlength. +% i.e., \IEEEquantizedlength = \IEEEquantizedlengthint * base unit +% The mode determines how \IEEEquantizedlength is quantized: +% d = always decrease (always round down \IEEEquantizeint) +% c = use the closest match +% i = always increase (always round up \IEEEquantizeint) +% In anycase, if the given length is already quantized, +% \IEEEquantizedlengthdiff will be set to zero. +\def\IEEEquantizelength#1#2#3{\begingroup +% work in isolation so as not to externally disturb the \@IEEEtrantmp +% variables +% load the argument values indirectly via \IEEEquantizedlengthdiff +% in case the user refers to our \@IEEEtrantmpdimenX, \IEEEquantizedlength, +% etc. in the arguments. we also will work with these as counters, +% i.e., in sp units +% A has the base unit +\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff #2\relax\relax\relax\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpcountA\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff +% B has the input length +\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff #3\relax\relax\relax\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpcountB\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountA sp\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountB sp\relax +% \@IEEEtrantmpcountC will have the quantized int +% \IEEEquantizedlength will have the quantized length +% \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC will have the quantized diff +% initialize them to zero as this is what will be +% exported if an error occurs +\@IEEEtrantmpcountC 0\relax +\IEEEquantizedlength 0sp\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC 0sp\relax +% extract mode +\@IEEEextracttoken{#1}\relax +% check for mode errors +\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@empty + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Empty mode type in \string\IEEEquantizelength\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `d'}{Valid modes for \string\IEEEquantizelength\space are: d, c and i.}\relax + \let\@IEEEextractedtoken=d\relax + \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{d}\relax +\else + \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else + \typeout{** WARNING: \string\IEEEquantizelength\space mode specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax + \fi +\fi +% check for base unit is zero error +\ifnum\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=0\relax +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Base unit is zero in \string\IEEEquantizelength\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + \string\IEEEquantizedlength\space and \string\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff\space are set to zero}{Division by zero is not allowed.}\relax +\else% base unit is nonzero + % \@IEEEtrantmpcountC carries the number of integer units + % in the quantized length (integer length \ base) + \@IEEEtrantmpcountC\@IEEEtrantmpcountB\relax + \divide\@IEEEtrantmpcountC by \@IEEEtrantmpcountA\relax + % \IEEEquantizedlength has the (rounded down) quantized length + % = base * int + \IEEEquantizedlength\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax + \multiply\IEEEquantizedlength by \@IEEEtrantmpcountC\relax + % \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC has the difference + % = quantized length - length + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC\IEEEquantizedlength\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax + % trap special case of length being already quantized + % to avoid a roundup under i option + \ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC=0sp\relax + \else % length not is already quantized + % set dimenA to carry the upper quantized (absolute value) difference: + % quantizedlength + base - length + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \IEEEquantizedlength\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax + % set dimenB to carry the lower quantized (absolute value) difference: + % length - quantizedlength + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\IEEEquantizedlength\relax + % handle each mode + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax + % compare upper and lower amounts, select upper if lower > upper + \ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB>\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax + % use upper + \advance\IEEEquantizedlength by \the\@IEEEtrantmpcountA sp\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountC by 1\relax + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA + \else% <=. uselower + % no need to do anything for lower, use output values already setup + \fi + \else% not mode c + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken i\relax + % always round up under i mode + \advance\IEEEquantizedlength by \the\@IEEEtrantmpcountA sp\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountC by 1\relax + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA + \else + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken d\relax + \else + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Unknown mode type `\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro' in \string\IEEEquantizelength\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `d'}% + {Valid modes for \string\IEEEquantizelength\space are: d, c, and i.}\relax + \fi % if d + % no need to do anything for d, use output values already setup + \fi\fi % if i, c + \fi % if length is already quantized +\fi% if base unit is zero +% globally assign the results to macros we use here to escape the enclosing +% group without needing to call \global on any of the \@IEEEtrantmp variables. +% \@IEEEtrantmpcountC has the quantized int +% \IEEEquantizedlength has the quantized length +% \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC has the quantized diff +\xdef\@IEEEquantizedlengthintmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpcountC\IEEEquantizedlength\relax +\xdef\@IEEEquantizedlengthmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpcountC\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC\relax +\xdef\@IEEEquantizedlengthdiffmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax +\endgroup +% locally assign the outputs here from the macros +\expandafter\IEEEquantizedlength\@IEEEquantizedlengthmacro sp\relax +\expandafter\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff\@IEEEquantizedlengthdiffmacro sp\relax +\edef\IEEEquantizedlengthint{\@IEEEquantizedlengthintmacro}\relax} + + + +\newdimen\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff +\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff 0sp\relax + +% usage: \IEEEquantizetextheight[base unit]{mode: d, c, i} +% Sets \textheight to be an integer multiple of the current \baselineskip +% (or the optionally specified base unit) plus the first (\topskip) line. +% \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff is a length equal to the difference between +% the new quantized and original \textheight. +% \IEEEquantizedtextheightlpc is a macro containing the integer number of +% lines per column under the quantized \textheight. i.e., +% \textheight = \IEEEquantizedtextheightlpc * \baselineskip + \topskip +% The mode determines how \textheight is quantized: +% d = always decrease (always round down the number of lines per column) +% c = use the closest match +% i = always increase (always round up the number of lines per column) +% In anycase, if \textheight is already quantized, it will remain unchanged, +% and \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff will be set to zero. +% Depends on: \IEEEquantizelength +\def\IEEEquantizetextheight{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEquantizetextheight}{\@IEEEquantizetextheight[\baselineskip]}} +\def\@IEEEquantizetextheight[#1]#2{\begingroup +% use our \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff as a scratch pad +% we need to subtract off \topskip before quantization +\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff\textheight +\advance\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff by -\topskip\relax +\IEEEquantizelength{#2}{#1}{\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff} +% add back \topskip line +\advance\IEEEquantizedlength by \topskip +\@IEEEtrantmpcountC\IEEEquantizedlengthint\relax +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountC by 1\relax +% globally assign the results to macros we use here to escape the enclosing +% group without needing to call \global on any of the \@IEEEtrantmp variables. +\xdef\@IEEEquantizedtextheightlpcmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpcountC\IEEEquantizedlength\relax +\xdef\@IEEEquantizedtextheightmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpcountC\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff\relax +\xdef\@IEEEquantizedtextheightdiffmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax +\endgroup +% locally assign the outputs here from the macros +\textheight\@IEEEquantizedtextheightmacro sp\relax +\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff\@IEEEquantizedtextheightdiffmacro sp\relax +\edef\IEEEquantizedtextheightlpc{\@IEEEquantizedtextheightlpcmacro}} + + + +% usage: \IEEEsettopmargin[sample text]{mode: t, b, c, a, q}{margin/offset} +% Sets \topmargin based on the specified vertical margin. +% Takes into consideration the base 1in offset, \headheight, \headsep, +% \topskip, and (by default) the the actual height (or, for the bottom, depth) +% of the \IEEEdefaultsampletext text. +% The available modes are: +% t = top margin +% b = bottom margin +% c = vertically centered, with the given offset +% a = adjust the vertical margins using the given offset +% q = adjust the margins using \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff and the given offset +% For the offsets, positive values increase the top margin. +% \headheight, \headsep, \topskip and \textheight should be set properly for the +% given margins before calling this function. +\def\IEEEsettopmargin{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEsettopmargin}{\@IEEEsettopmargin[\IEEEdefaultsampletext]}} +\def\@IEEEsettopmargin[#1]#2#3{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #3\relax +\@IEEEextracttoken{#2}\relax +% check for mode errors +\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@empty + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Empty mode type in \string\IEEEsettopmargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `t'}{Valid modes for \string\IEEEsettopmargin\space are: t, b, c, a and q.}\relax + \let\@IEEEextractedtoken=t\relax + \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{t}\relax +\else + \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else + \typeout{** WARNING: \string\IEEEsettopmargin\space mode specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax + \fi +\fi +% handle each mode +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken a\relax + \advance\topmargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken q\relax + % we need to adjust by half the \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff value + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff\relax + \divide\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by 2\relax + % a positive \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff means we need to reduce \topmargin + % because \textheight has been lenghtened + \advance\topmargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax + \advance\topmargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax + \topmargin\paperheight + \advance\topmargin by -\textheight + % \textheight includes \topskip, but we should not count topskip whitespace here, backout + \advance \topmargin by \topskip + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\topmargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\topmargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax + \divide\topmargin by 2\relax + \advance\topmargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken b\relax + \topmargin\paperheight + \advance\topmargin by -\textheight + % \textheight includes \topskip, but we should not count topskip whitespace here, backout + \advance \topmargin by \topskip + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\topmargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax + \advance\topmargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\else + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken t\relax + \else + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Unknown mode type `\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro' in \string\IEEEsettopmargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `t'}% + {Valid modes for \string\IEEEsettopmargin\space are: t, b, c, a and q.}\relax + \fi + \topmargin\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\topmargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax +\fi\fi % if t, b, c +% convert desired top margin into actual \topmargin +% this is not done for the q or a modes because they are only adjustments +\advance \topmargin by -\topskip +\advance \topmargin by -1in +\advance \topmargin by -\headheight +\advance \topmargin by -\headsep +\fi\fi % if q, a +} + + + +% usage: \IEEEsetheadermargin[header sample][text sample]{mode: t, b, c, a}{margin/offset} +% Differentially adjusts \topmargin and \headsep (such that their sum is unchanged) +% based on the specified header margin. +% Takes into consideration the base 1in offset, \headheight, \topskip, and (by default) +% the actual height (or depth) of the \IEEEdefaultheadersampletext and +% \IEEEdefaultsampletext text. +% The available modes are: +% t = top margin (top of the header text to the top of the page) +% b = bottom margin (bottom of the header text to the top of the main text) +% c = vertically centered between the main text and the top of the page, +% with the given offset +% a = adjust the vertical position using the given offset +% For the offsets, positive values move the header downward. +% \headheight, \headsep, \topskip and \topmargin should be set properly before +% calling this function. +\def\IEEEsetheadermargin{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEsetheadermargin}{\@IEEEsetheadermargin[\IEEEdefaultheadersampletext]}} +\def\@IEEEsetheadermargin[#1]{\@ifnextchar [{\@@IEEEsetheadermargin[#1]}{\@@IEEEsetheadermargin[#1][\IEEEdefaultsampletext]}} +\def\@@IEEEsetheadermargin[#1][#2]#3#4{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #4\relax +\@IEEEextracttoken{#3}\relax +% check for mode errors +\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@empty + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Empty mode type in \string\IEEEsetheadermargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `t'}{Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetheadermargin\space are: t, b, c, and a.}\relax + \let\@IEEEextractedtoken=t\relax + \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{t}\relax +\else + \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else + \typeout{** WARNING: \string\IEEEsetheadermargin\space mode specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax + \fi +\fi +% handle each mode +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken a\relax + % No need to do anything here and can pass through the adjustment + % value as is. The end adjustment of \topmargin and \headsep will + % do all that is needed +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax + % get the bottom margin + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headsep\relax + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \topskip + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #2\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual header bottom margin + % subtract from it the top header margin + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB -1in\relax % take into consideration the system 1in offset of the top margin + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\topmargin + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\headheight + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the difference between the bottom and top margins + % we need to adjust by half this amount to center the header + \divide\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by 2\relax + % and add to offset + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken b\relax + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headsep\relax + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \topskip + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #2\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual header bottom margin + % get the difference between the actual and the desired + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\else + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken t\relax + \else + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Unknown mode type `\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro' in \string\IEEEsetheadermargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `t'}% + {Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetheadermargin\space are: t, b, c and a.}\relax + \fi + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB 1in\relax % take into consideration the system 1in offset of the top margin + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \topmargin + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \headheight + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual header top margin + % get the difference between the desired and the actual + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\fi\fi % if t, b, c +\fi % if a +% advance \topmargin by the needed amount and reduce \headsep by the same +% so as not to disturb the location of the main text +\advance\topmargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\advance\headsep by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +} + + + +% usage: \IEEEsetfootermargin[footer sample][text sample]{mode: t, b, c, a}{margin/offset} +% Adjusts \footskip based on the specified footer margin. +% Takes into consideration the base 1in offset, \paperheight, \headheight, +% \headsep, \textheight and (by default) the actual height (or depth) of the +% \IEEEdefaultfootersampletext and \IEEEdefaultsampletext text. +% The available modes are: +% t = top margin (top of the footer text to the bottom of the main text) +% b = bottom margin (bottom of the footer text to the bottom of page) +% c = vertically centered between the main text and the bottom of the page, +% with the given offset +% a = adjust the vertical position using the given offset +% For the offsets, positive values move the footer downward. +% \headheight, \headsep, \topskip, \topmargin, and \textheight should be set +% properly before calling this function. +\def\IEEEsetfootermargin{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEsetfootermargin}{\@IEEEsetfootermargin[\IEEEdefaultfootersampletext]}} +\def\@IEEEsetfootermargin[#1]{\@ifnextchar [{\@@IEEEsetfootermargin[#1]}{\@@IEEEsetfootermargin[#1][\IEEEdefaultsampletext]}} +\def\@@IEEEsetfootermargin[#1][#2]#3#4{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #4\relax +\@IEEEextracttoken{#3}\relax +% check for mode errors +\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@empty + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Empty mode type in \string\IEEEsetfootermargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `t'}{Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetfootermargin\space are: t, b, c, and a.}\relax + \let\@IEEEextractedtoken=t\relax + \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{t}\relax +\else + \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else + \typeout{** WARNING: \string\IEEEsetfootermargin\space mode specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax + \fi +\fi +% handle each mode +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken a\relax + % No need to do anything here and can pass through the adjustment + % value as is. The end adjustment of \footskip will do all that + % is needed +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax + % calculate the bottom margin + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB 1in\relax % system 1in offset + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\topmargin\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headheight\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headsep\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\textheight\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\footskip\relax + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\paperheight + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual footer bottom margin + % now subtract off the footer top margin + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB -\footskip\relax + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #2\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the difference between the bottom + % and top footer margins + % our adjustment must be half this value to center the footer + \divide\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by 2\relax + % add to the offset + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken b\relax + % calculate the bottom margin + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB 1in\relax % system 1in offset + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\topmargin\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headheight\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headsep\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\textheight\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\footskip\relax + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\paperheight + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual footer bottom margin + % get the difference between the actual and the desired + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\else + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken t\relax + \else + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Unknown mode type `\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro' in \string\IEEEsetfootermargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `t'}% + {Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetfootermargin\space are: t, b, c and a.}\relax + \fi + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\footskip\relax + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #2\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual footer top margin + % get the difference between the desired and the actual + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\fi\fi % if t, b, c +\fi % if a +% advance \footskip by the needed amount +\advance\footskip by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +} + +% -- End V1.8a page setup commands -- + + + + + +% V1.6 +% LaTeX is a little to quick to use hyphenations +% So, we increase the penalty for their use and raise +% the badness level that triggers an underfull hbox +% warning. The author may still have to tweak things, +% but the appearance will be much better "right out +% of the box" than that under V1.5 and prior. +% TeX default is 50 +\hyphenpenalty=750 +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +\hyphenpenalty 500 +\fi +% If we didn't adjust the interword spacing, 2200 might be better. +% The TeX default is 1000 +\hbadness=1350 +% The IEEE does not use extra spacing after punctuation +\frenchspacing + +% V1.7 increase this a tad to discourage equation breaks +\binoppenalty=1000 % default 700 +\relpenalty=800 % default 500 + +% v1.8a increase these to discourage widows and orphans +\clubpenalty=1000 % default 150 +\widowpenalty=1000 % default 150 +\displaywidowpenalty=1000 % default 50 + + +% margin note stuff +\marginparsep 10pt +\marginparwidth 20pt +\marginparpush 25pt + + +% if things get too close, go ahead and let them touch +\lineskip 0pt +\normallineskip 0pt +\lineskiplimit 0pt +\normallineskiplimit 0pt + +% The distance from the lower edge of the text body to the +% footline +\footskip 0.4in + +% normally zero, should be relative to font height. +% put in a little rubber to help stop some bad breaks (underfull vboxes) +\parskip 0ex plus 0.2ex minus 0.1ex + +\parindent 1.0em +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + \parindent 1.5em +\fi + +\headheight 12pt +\headsep 18pt +% use the normal font baselineskip +% so that \topskip is unaffected by changes in \baselinestretch +\topskip=\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip + + +% V1.8 \maxdepth defaults to 4pt, but should be font size dependent +\maxdepth=0.5\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip +\textheight 58pc % 9.63in, 696pt + +% set the default top margin to 58pt +% which results in a \topmargin of -49.59pt for 10pt documents +\IEEEsettopmargin{t}{58pt} +% tweak textheight to a perfect integer number of lines/column. +% standard is: 9pt/63 lpc; 10pt/58 lpc; 11pt/52 lpc; 12pt/50 lpc +\IEEEquantizetextheight{c} +% tweak top margin so that the error is shared equally at the top and bottom +\IEEEsettopmargin{q}{0sp} + + +\columnsep 1pc +\textwidth 43pc % 2 x 21pc + 1pc = 43pc + +% set the default side margins to center the text +\IEEEsetsidemargin{c}{0pt} + + +% adjust margins for default conference mode +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference + \textheight 9.25in % The standard for conferences (668.4975pt) + \IEEEsettopmargin{t}{0.75in} + % tweak textheight to a perfect integer number of lines/page. + % standard is: 9pt/61 lpc; 10pt/56 lpc; 11pt/50 lpc; 12pt/48 lpc + \IEEEquantizetextheight{c} + % tweak top margin so that the error is shared equally at the top and bottom + \IEEEsettopmargin{q}{0sp} +\fi + + +% compsoc text sizes, margins and spacings +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + \columnsep 12bp + % CS specs for \textwdith are 6.875in + % \textwidth 6.875in + % however, measurements from proofs show they are using 3.5in columns + \textwidth 7in + \advance\textwidth by \columnsep + % set the side margins to center the text + \IEEEsetsidemargin{c}{0pt} + % top/bottom margins to center + % could just set \textheight to 9.75in for all the different paper sizes + % and then quantize, but we'll do it the long way here to allow for easy + % future per-paper size adjustments + \IEEEsettextheight{0.625in}{0.625in}% 11in - 2 * 0.625in = 9.75in is the standard text height for compsoc journals + \IEEEsettopmargin{t}{0.625in} + \if@IEEEusingcspaper + \IEEEsettextheight{0.5in}{0.5in}% 10.75in - 2 * 0.5in = 9.75in + \IEEEsettopmargin{t}{0.5in} + \fi + \if@IEEEusingAfourpaper + \IEEEsettextheight{24.675mm}{24.675mm}% 297mm - 2 * 24.675mm = 247.650mm (9.75in) + \IEEEsettopmargin{t}{24.675mm} + \fi + % tweak textheight to a perfect integer number of lines/page. + % standard is: 9pt/65 lpc; 10pt/61 lpc; 11pt/53 lpc; 12pt/49 lpc + \IEEEquantizetextheight{c} + % tweak top margin so that the error is shared equally at the top and bottom + \IEEEsettopmargin{q}{0sp} + +% compsoc conference + \ifCLASSOPTIONconference + % compsoc conference use a larger value for columnsep + \columnsep 0.25in + \IEEEsettextwidth{0.75in}{0.75in} + % set the side margins to center the text (0.75in for letterpaper) + \IEEEsetsidemargin{c}{0pt} + % compsoc conferences want 1in top and bottom margin + \IEEEsettextheight{1in}{1in} + \IEEEsettopmargin{t}{1in} + % tweak textheight to a perfect integer number of lines/page. + % standard is: 9pt/58 lpc; 10pt/53 lpc; 11pt/48 lpc; 12pt/46 lpc + \IEEEquantizetextheight{c} + % tweak top margin so that the error is shared equally at the top and bottom + \IEEEsettopmargin{q}{0sp} + \fi +\fi + + + +% draft mode settings override that of all other modes +% provides a nice 1in margin all around the paper and extra +% space between the lines for editor's comments +\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls + % we want 1in side margins regardless of paper type + \IEEEsettextwidth{1in}{1in} + \IEEEsetsidemargin{c}{0pt} + % want 1in top and bottom margins + \IEEEsettextheight{1in}{1in} + \IEEEsettopmargin{t}{1in} + % digitize textheight to be an integer number of lines. + % this may cause the top and bottom margins to be off a tad + \IEEEquantizetextheight{c} + % tweak top margin so that the error is shared equally at the top and bottom + \IEEEsettopmargin{q}{0sp} +\fi + + + +% process CLASSINPUT inner/outer margin +% if inner margin defined, but outer margin not, set outer to inner. +\ifx\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin\@IEEEundefined +\else + \ifx\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin\@IEEEundefined + \edef\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin} + \fi +\fi + +\ifx\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin\@IEEEundefined +\else + % if outer margin defined, but inner margin not, set inner to outer. + \ifx\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin\@IEEEundefined + \edef\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin{\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin} + \fi + \IEEEsettextwidth{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin}{\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin} + \IEEEsetsidemargin{i}{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin} + \typeout{** ATTENTION: Overriding inner side margin to \CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin\space and + outer side margin to \CLASSINPUToutersidemargin\space via \string\CLASSINPUT.} +\fi + + + +% process CLASSINPUT top/bottom text margin +% if toptext margin defined, but bottomtext margin not, set bottomtext to toptext margin +\ifx\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin\@IEEEundefined +\else + \ifx\CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin\@IEEEundefined + \edef\CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin{\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin} + \fi +\fi + +\ifx\CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin\@IEEEundefined +\else + % if bottomtext margin defined, but toptext margin not, set toptext to bottomtext margin + \ifx\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin\@IEEEundefined + \edef\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin{\CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin} + \fi + \IEEEsettextheight{\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin}{\CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin} + \IEEEsettopmargin{t}{\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin} + \typeout{** ATTENTION: Overriding top text margin to \CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin\space and + bottom text margin to \CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin\space via \string\CLASSINPUT.} +\fi + + + +% default to center header and footer text in the margins +\IEEEsetheadermargin{c}{0pt} +\IEEEsetfootermargin{c}{0pt} + +% adjust header and footer positions for compsoc journals +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + \ifCLASSOPTIONjournal + \IEEEsetheadermargin{b}{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip} + \IEEEsetfootermargin{t}{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip} + \fi +\fi + + +% V1.8a display lines per column info message on user's console +\def\IEEEdisplayinfolinespercolumn{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=\textheight +% topskip represents only one line even if > baselineskip +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -1\topskip +\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA +\@IEEEtrantmpcountB=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA +\divide\@IEEEtrantmpcountB by \baselineskip +% need to add one line to include topskip (first) line +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountB by 1 +% save lines per column value as text +\edef\@IEEEnumlinespercolumninfotxt{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountB} +% backout topskip advance to allow direct \@IEEEtrantmpcountA comparison +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountB by -1 +% restore value as text height (without topskip) rather than just as number of lines +\multiply\@IEEEtrantmpcountB by \baselineskip +% is the column height an integer number of lines per column? +\ifnum\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=\@IEEEtrantmpcountB +\edef\@IEEEnumlinespercolumnexactinfotxt{exact} +\else +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\@IEEEtrantmpcountA sp\relax +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpcountB sp\relax +\edef\@IEEEnumlinespercolumnexactinfotxt{approximate, difference = \the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA} +\fi +\typeout{-- Lines per column: \@IEEEnumlinespercolumninfotxt\space (\@IEEEnumlinespercolumnexactinfotxt).}} +% delay execution till start of document to allow for user changes +\AtBeginDocument{\IEEEdisplayinfolinespercolumn} + + + +% LIST SPACING CONTROLS + +% Controls the amount of EXTRA spacing +% above and below \trivlist +% Both \list and IED lists override this. +% However, \trivlist will use this as will most +% things built from \trivlist like the \center +% environment. +\topsep 0.5\baselineskip + +% Controls the additional spacing around lists preceded +% or followed by blank lines. the IEEE does not increase +% spacing before or after paragraphs so it is set to zero. +% \z@ is the same as zero, but faster. +\partopsep \z@ + +% Controls the spacing between paragraphs in lists. +% The IEEE does not increase spacing before or after paragraphs +% so this is also zero. +% With IEEEtran.cls, global changes to +% this value DO affect lists (but not IED lists). +\parsep \z@ + +% Controls the extra spacing between list items. +% The IEEE does not put extra spacing between items. +% With IEEEtran.cls, global changes to this value DO affect +% lists (but not IED lists). +\itemsep \z@ + +% \itemindent is the amount to indent the FIRST line of a list +% item. It is auto set to zero within the \list environment. To alter +% it, you have to do so when you call the \list. +% However, the IEEE uses this for the theorem environment +% There is an alternative value for this near \leftmargini below +\itemindent -1em + +% \leftmargin, the spacing from the left margin of the main text to +% the left of the main body of a list item is set by \list. +% Hence this statement does nothing for lists. +% But, quote and verse do use it for indention. +\leftmargin 2em + +% we retain this stuff from the older IEEEtran.cls so that \list +% will work the same way as before. However, itemize, enumerate and +% description (IED) could care less about what these are as they +% all are overridden. +\leftmargini 2em +%\itemindent 2em % Alternative values: sometimes used. +%\leftmargini 0em +\leftmarginii 1em +\leftmarginiii 1.5em +\leftmarginiv 1.5em +\leftmarginv 1.0em +\leftmarginvi 1.0em +\labelsep 0.5em +\labelwidth \z@ + + +% The old IEEEtran.cls behavior of \list is retained. +% However, the new V1.3 IED list environments override all the +% @list stuff (\@listX is called within \list for the +% appropriate level just before the user's list_decl is called). +% \topsep is now 2pt as the IEEE puts a little extra space around +% lists - used by those non-IED macros that depend on \list. +% Note that \parsep and \itemsep are not redefined as in +% the sizexx.clo \@listX (which article.cls uses) so global changes +% of these values DO affect \list +% +\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt} +\let\@listI\@listi +\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii\labelwidth\leftmarginii% + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep 2pt} +\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii\labelwidth\leftmarginiii% + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep 2pt} +\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv\labelwidth\leftmarginiv% + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep 2pt} +\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv\labelwidth\leftmarginv% + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep 2pt} +\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi\labelwidth\leftmarginvi% + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep 2pt} + + +% The IEEE uses 5) not 5. +\def\labelenumi{\theenumi)} \def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}} + +% The IEEE uses a) not (a) +\def\labelenumii{\theenumii)} \def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}} + +% The IEEE uses iii) not iii. +\def\labelenumiii{\theenumiii)} \def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}} + +% The IEEE uses A) not A. +\def\labelenumiv{\theenumiv)} \def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}} + +% exactly the same as in article.cls +\def\p@enumii{\theenumi} +\def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)} +\def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii} + +% itemized list label styles +\def\labelitemi{$\scriptstyle\bullet$} +\def\labelitemii{\textbf{--}} +\def\labelitemiii{$\ast$} +\def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$} + + + +% **** V1.3 ENHANCEMENTS **** +% Itemize, Enumerate and Description (IED) List Controls +% *************************** +% +% +% The IEEE seems to use at least two different values by +% which ITEMIZED list labels are indented to the right +% For The Journal of Lightwave Technology (JLT) and The Journal +% on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC), they tend to use +% an indention equal to \parindent. For Transactions on Communications +% they tend to indent ITEMIZED lists a little more--- 1.3\parindent. +% We'll provide both values here for you so that you can choose +% which one you like in your document using a command such as: +% setlength{\IEEEilabelindent}{\IEEEilabelindentB} +\newdimen\IEEEilabelindentA +\IEEEilabelindentA \parindent + +\newdimen\IEEEilabelindentB +\IEEEilabelindentB 1.3\parindent +% However, we'll default to using \parindent +% which makes more sense to me +\newdimen\IEEEilabelindent +\IEEEilabelindent \IEEEilabelindentA + + +% This controls the default amount the enumerated list labels +% are indented to the right. +% Normally, this is the same as the paragraph indention +\newdimen\IEEEelabelindent +\IEEEelabelindent \parindent + +% This controls the default amount the description list labels +% are indented to the right. +% Normally, this is the same as the paragraph indention +\newdimen\IEEEdlabelindent +\IEEEdlabelindent \parindent + +% This is the value actually used within the IED lists. +% The IED environments automatically set its value to +% one of the three values above, so global changes do +% not have any effect +\newdimen\IEEElabelindent +\IEEElabelindent \parindent + +% The actual amount labels will be indented is +% \IEEElabelindent multiplied by the factor below +% corresponding to the level of nesting depth +% This provides a means by which the user can +% alter the effective \IEEElabelindent for deeper +% levels +% There may not be such a thing as correct "standard IEEE" +% values. What the IEEE actually does may depend on the specific +% circumstances. +% The first list level almost always has full indention. +% The second levels I've seen have only 75% of the normal indentation +% Three level or greater nestings are very rare. I am guessing +% that they don't use any indentation. +\def\IEEElabelindentfactori{1.0} % almost always one +\def\IEEElabelindentfactorii{0.75} % 0.0 or 1.0 may be used in some cases +\def\IEEElabelindentfactoriii{0.0} % 0.75? 0.5? 0.0? +\def\IEEElabelindentfactoriv{0.0} +\def\IEEElabelindentfactorv{0.0} +\def\IEEElabelindentfactorvi{0.0} + +% value actually used within IED lists, it is auto +% set to one of the 6 values above +% global changes here have no effect +\def\IEEElabelindentfactor{1.0} + +% This controls the default spacing between the end of the IED +% list labels and the list text, when normal text is used for +% the labels. +% compsoc uses a larger value here, but we'll set that later +% in the class so that this code block area can be extracted +% as-is for IEEEtrantools.sty +\newdimen\IEEEiednormlabelsep +\IEEEiednormlabelsep 0.6em + +% This controls the default spacing between the end of the IED +% list labels and the list text, when math symbols are used for +% the labels (nomenclature lists). The IEEE usually increases the +% spacing in these cases +\newdimen\IEEEiedmathlabelsep +\IEEEiedmathlabelsep 1.2em + +% This controls the extra vertical separation put above and +% below each IED list. the IEEE usually puts a little extra spacing +% around each list. However, this spacing is barely noticeable. +% compsoc uses a larger value here, but we'll set that later +% in the class so that this code block area can be extracted +% as-is for IEEEtrantools.sty +\newskip\IEEEiedtopsep +\IEEEiedtopsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt + + +% This command is executed within each IED list environment +% at the beginning of the list. You can use this to set the +% parameters for some/all your IED list(s) without disturbing +% global parameters that affect things other than lists. +% i.e., renewcommand{\IEEEiedlistdecl}{\setlength{\labelsep}{5em}} +% will alter the \labelsep for the next list(s) until +% \IEEEiedlistdecl is redefined. +\def\IEEEiedlistdecl{\relax} + +% This command provides an easy way to set \leftmargin based +% on the \labelwidth, \labelsep and the argument \IEEElabelindent +% Usage: \IEEEcalcleftmargin{width-to-indent-the-label} +% output is in the \leftmargin variable, i.e., effectively: +% \leftmargin = argument + \labelwidth + \labelsep +% Note controlled spacing here, shield end of lines with % +\def\IEEEcalcleftmargin#1{\setlength{\leftmargin}{#1}% +\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}% +\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}} + +% This command provides an easy way to set \labelwidth to the +% width of the given text. It is the same as +% \settowidth{\labelwidth}{label-text} +% and useful as a shorter alternative. +% Typically used to set \labelwidth to be the width +% of the longest label in the list +\def\IEEEsetlabelwidth#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}} + +% When this command is executed, IED lists will use the +% IEEEiedmathlabelsep label separation rather than the normal +% spacing. To have an effect, this command must be executed via +% the \IEEEiedlistdecl or within the option of the IED list +% environments. +\def\IEEEusemathlabelsep{\setlength{\labelsep}{\IEEEiedmathlabelsep}} + +% A flag which controls whether the IED lists automatically +% calculate \leftmargin from \IEEElabelindent, \labelwidth and \labelsep +% Useful if you want to specify your own \leftmargin +% This flag must be set (\IEEEnocalcleftmargintrue or \IEEEnocalcleftmarginfalse) +% via the \IEEEiedlistdecl or within the option of the IED list +% environments to have an effect. +\newif\ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin +\IEEEnocalcleftmarginfalse + +% A flag which controls whether \IEEElabelindent is multiplied by +% the \IEEElabelindentfactor for each list level. +% This flag must be set via the \IEEEiedlistdecl or within the option +% of the IED list environments to have an effect. +\newif\ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor +\IEEEnolabelindentfactorfalse + + +% internal variable to indicate type of IED label +% justification +% 0 - left; 1 - center; 2 - right +\def\@IEEEiedjustify{0} + + +% commands to allow the user to control IED +% label justifications. Use these commands within +% the IED environment option or in the \IEEEiedlistdecl +% Note that changing the normal list justifications +% is nonstandard and the IEEE may not like it if you do so! +% I include these commands as they may be helpful to +% those who are using these enhanced list controls for +% other non-IEEE related LaTeX work. +% itemize and enumerate automatically default to right +% justification, description defaults to left. +\def\IEEEiedlabeljustifyl{\def\@IEEEiedjustify{0}}%left +\def\IEEEiedlabeljustifyc{\def\@IEEEiedjustify{1}}%center +\def\IEEEiedlabeljustifyr{\def\@IEEEiedjustify{2}}%right + + + + +% commands to save to and restore from the list parameter copies +% this allows us to set all the list parameters within +% the list_decl and prevent \list (and its \@list) +% from overriding any of our parameters +% V1.6 use \edefs instead of dimen's to conserve dimen registers +% Note controlled spacing here, shield end of lines with % +\def\@IEEEsavelistparams{\edef\@IEEEiedtopsep{\the\topsep}% +\edef\@IEEEiedlabelwidth{\the\labelwidth}% +\edef\@IEEEiedlabelsep{\the\labelsep}% +\edef\@IEEEiedleftmargin{\the\leftmargin}% +\edef\@IEEEiedpartopsep{\the\partopsep}% +\edef\@IEEEiedparsep{\the\parsep}% +\edef\@IEEEieditemsep{\the\itemsep}% +\edef\@IEEEiedrightmargin{\the\rightmargin}% +\edef\@IEEEiedlistparindent{\the\listparindent}% +\edef\@IEEEieditemindent{\the\itemindent}} + +% Note controlled spacing here +\def\@IEEErestorelistparams{\topsep\@IEEEiedtopsep\relax% +\labelwidth\@IEEEiedlabelwidth\relax% +\labelsep\@IEEEiedlabelsep\relax% +\leftmargin\@IEEEiedleftmargin\relax% +\partopsep\@IEEEiedpartopsep\relax% +\parsep\@IEEEiedparsep\relax% +\itemsep\@IEEEieditemsep\relax% +\rightmargin\@IEEEiedrightmargin\relax% +\listparindent\@IEEEiedlistparindent\relax% +\itemindent\@IEEEieditemindent\relax} + + +% v1.6b provide original LaTeX IED list environments +% note that latex.ltx defines \itemize and \enumerate, but not \description +% which must be created by the base classes +% save original LaTeX itemize and enumerate +\let\LaTeXitemize\itemize +\let\endLaTeXitemize\enditemize +\let\LaTeXenumerate\enumerate +\let\endLaTeXenumerate\endenumerate + +% provide original LaTeX description environment from article.cls +\newenvironment{LaTeXdescription} + {\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin + \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}} + {\endlist} +\newcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep + \normalfont\bfseries #1} + + +% override LaTeX's default IED lists +\def\itemize{\@IEEEitemize} +\def\enditemize{\@endIEEEitemize} +\def\enumerate{\@IEEEenumerate} +\def\endenumerate{\@endIEEEenumerate} +\def\description{\@IEEEdescription} +\def\enddescription{\@endIEEEdescription} + +% provide the user with aliases - may help those using packages that +% override itemize, enumerate, or description +\def\IEEEitemize{\@IEEEitemize} +\def\endIEEEitemize{\@endIEEEitemize} +\def\IEEEenumerate{\@IEEEenumerate} +\def\endIEEEenumerate{\@endIEEEenumerate} +\def\IEEEdescription{\@IEEEdescription} +\def\endIEEEdescription{\@endIEEEdescription} + + +% V1.6 we want to keep the IEEEtran IED list definitions as our own internal +% commands so they are protected against redefinition +\def\@IEEEitemize{\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEitemize}{\@@IEEEitemize[\relax]}} +\def\@IEEEenumerate{\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEenumerate}{\@@IEEEenumerate[\relax]}} +\def\@IEEEdescription{\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEdescription}{\@@IEEEdescription[\relax]}} +\def\@endIEEEitemize{\endlist} +\def\@endIEEEenumerate{\endlist} +\def\@endIEEEdescription{\endlist} + + +% DO NOT ALLOW BLANK LINES TO BE IN THESE IED ENVIRONMENTS +% AS THIS WILL FORCE NEW PARAGRAPHS AFTER THE IED LISTS +% IEEEtran itemized list MDS 1/2001 +% Note controlled spacing here, shield end of lines with % +\def\@@IEEEitemize[#1]{% + \ifnum\@itemdepth>3\relax\@toodeep\else% + \ifnum\@listdepth>5\relax\@toodeep\else% + \advance\@itemdepth\@ne% + \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}% + % get the IEEElabelindentfactor for this level + \advance\@listdepth\@ne% we need to know what the level WILL be + \edef\IEEElabelindentfactor{\csname IEEElabelindentfactor\romannumeral\the\@listdepth\endcsname}% + \advance\@listdepth-\@ne% undo our increment + \def\@IEEEiedjustify{2}% right justified labels are default + % set other defaults + \IEEEnocalcleftmarginfalse% + \IEEEnolabelindentfactorfalse% + \topsep\IEEEiedtopsep% + \IEEElabelindent\IEEEilabelindent% + \labelsep\IEEEiednormlabelsep% + \partopsep 0ex% + \parsep 0ex% + \itemsep 0ex% + \rightmargin 0em% + \listparindent 0em% + \itemindent 0em% + % calculate the label width + % the user can override this later if + % they specified a \labelwidth + \settowidth{\labelwidth}{\csname labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname}% + \@IEEEsavelistparams% save our list parameters + \list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}{% + \@IEEErestorelistparams% override any list{} changes + % to our globals + \let\makelabel\@IEEEiedmakelabel% v1.6b setup \makelabel + \IEEEiedlistdecl% let user alter parameters + #1\relax% + % If the user has requested not to use the + % IEEElabelindent factor, don't revise \IEEElabelindent + \ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor\relax% + \else\IEEElabelindent=\IEEElabelindentfactor\IEEElabelindent% + \fi% + % Unless the user has requested otherwise, + % calculate our left margin based + % on \IEEElabelindent, \labelwidth and + % \labelsep + \ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin\relax% + \else\IEEEcalcleftmargin{\IEEElabelindent}% + \fi}\fi\fi}% + + +% DO NOT ALLOW BLANK LINES TO BE IN THESE IED ENVIRONMENTS +% AS THIS WILL FORCE NEW PARAGRAPHS AFTER THE IED LISTS +% IEEEtran enumerate list MDS 1/2001 +% Note controlled spacing here, shield end of lines with % +\def\@@IEEEenumerate[#1]{% + \ifnum\@enumdepth>3\relax\@toodeep\else% + \ifnum\@listdepth>5\relax\@toodeep\else% + \advance\@enumdepth\@ne% + \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}% + % get the IEEElabelindentfactor for this level + \advance\@listdepth\@ne% we need to know what the level WILL be + \edef\IEEElabelindentfactor{\csname IEEElabelindentfactor\romannumeral\the\@listdepth\endcsname}% + \advance\@listdepth-\@ne% undo our increment + \def\@IEEEiedjustify{2}% right justified labels are default + % set other defaults + \IEEEnocalcleftmarginfalse% + \IEEEnolabelindentfactorfalse% + \topsep\IEEEiedtopsep% + \IEEElabelindent\IEEEelabelindent% + \labelsep\IEEEiednormlabelsep% + \partopsep 0ex% + \parsep 0ex% + \itemsep 0ex% + \rightmargin 0em% + \listparindent 0em% + \itemindent 0em% + % calculate the label width + % We'll set it to the width suitable for all labels using + % normalfont 1) to 9) + % The user can override this later + \settowidth{\labelwidth}{9)}% + \@IEEEsavelistparams% save our list parameters + \list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\usecounter{\@enumctr}% + \@IEEErestorelistparams% override any list{} changes + % to our globals + \let\makelabel\@IEEEiedmakelabel% v1.6b setup \makelabel + \IEEEiedlistdecl% let user alter parameters + #1\relax% + % If the user has requested not to use the + % IEEElabelindent factor, don't revise \IEEElabelindent + \ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor\relax% + \else\IEEElabelindent=\IEEElabelindentfactor\IEEElabelindent% + \fi% + % Unless the user has requested otherwise, + % calculate our left margin based + % on \IEEElabelindent, \labelwidth and + % \labelsep + \ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin\relax% + \else\IEEEcalcleftmargin{\IEEElabelindent}% + \fi}\fi\fi}% + + +% DO NOT ALLOW BLANK LINES TO BE IN THESE IED ENVIRONMENTS +% AS THIS WILL FORCE NEW PARAGRAPHS AFTER THE IED LISTS +% IEEEtran description list MDS 1/2001 +% Note controlled spacing here, shield end of lines with % +\def\@@IEEEdescription[#1]{% + \ifnum\@listdepth>5\relax\@toodeep\else% + % get the IEEElabelindentfactor for this level + \advance\@listdepth\@ne% we need to know what the level WILL be + \edef\IEEElabelindentfactor{\csname IEEElabelindentfactor\romannumeral\the\@listdepth\endcsname}% + \advance\@listdepth-\@ne% undo our increment + \def\@IEEEiedjustify{0}% left justified labels are default + % set other defaults + \IEEEnocalcleftmarginfalse% + \IEEEnolabelindentfactorfalse% + \topsep\IEEEiedtopsep% + \IEEElabelindent\IEEEdlabelindent% + % assume normal labelsep + \labelsep\IEEEiednormlabelsep% + \partopsep 0ex% + \parsep 0ex% + \itemsep 0ex% + \rightmargin 0em% + \listparindent 0em% + \itemindent 0em% + % Bogus label width in case the user forgets + % to set it. + % TIP: If you want to see what a variable's width is you + % can use the TeX command \showthe\width-variable to + % display it on the screen during compilation + % (This might be helpful to know when you need to find out + % which label is the widest) + \settowidth{\labelwidth}{Hello}% + \@IEEEsavelistparams% save our list parameters + \list{}{\@IEEErestorelistparams% override any list{} changes + % to our globals + \let\makelabel\@IEEEiedmakelabel% v1.6b setup \makelabel + \IEEEiedlistdecl% let user alter parameters + #1\relax% + % If the user has requested not to use the + % labelindent factor, don't revise \IEEElabelindent + \ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor\relax% + \else\IEEElabelindent=\IEEElabelindentfactor\IEEElabelindent% + \fi% + % Unless the user has requested otherwise, + % calculate our left margin based + % on \IEEElabelindent, \labelwidth and + % \labelsep + \ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin\relax% + \else\IEEEcalcleftmargin{\IEEElabelindent}\relax% + \fi}\fi} + +% v1.6b we use one makelabel that does justification as needed. +\def\@IEEEiedmakelabel#1{\relax\if\@IEEEiedjustify 0\relax +\makebox[\labelwidth][l]{\normalfont #1}\else +\if\@IEEEiedjustify 1\relax +\makebox[\labelwidth][c]{\normalfont #1}\else +\makebox[\labelwidth][r]{\normalfont #1}\fi\fi} + + +% compsoc uses a larger value for the normal labelsep +% and also extra spacing above and below each list +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + \IEEEiednormlabelsep 1.2em + \IEEEiedtopsep 6pt plus 3pt minus 3pt +\fi + + +% VERSE and QUOTE +% V1.7 define environments with newenvironment +\newenvironment{verse}{\let\\=\@centercr + \list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -1.5em \listparindent \itemindent + \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\item\relax} + {\endlist} +\newenvironment{quotation}{\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em \itemindent\listparindent + \rightmargin\leftmargin \parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item\relax} + {\endlist} +\newenvironment{quote}{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item\relax} + {\endlist} + + +% \titlepage +% provided only for backward compatibility. \maketitle is the correct +% way to create the title page. +\def\titlepage{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn + \else \newpage \fi \thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@} +\def\endtitlepage{\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi} + +% standard values from article.cls +\arraycolsep 5pt +\arrayrulewidth .4pt +\doublerulesep 2pt + +\tabcolsep 6pt +\tabbingsep 0.5em + + +%% FOOTNOTES +% +%\skip\footins 10pt plus 4pt minus 2pt +% V1.6 respond to changes in font size +% space added above the footnotes (if present) +\skip\footins 0.9\baselineskip plus 0.4\baselineskip minus 0.2\baselineskip + +% V1.6, we need to make \footnotesep responsive to changes +% in \baselineskip or strange spacings will result when in +% draft mode. Here is a little LaTeX secret - \footnotesep +% determines the height of an invisible strut that is placed +% *above* the baseline of footnotes after the first. Since +% LaTeX considers the space for characters to be 0.7\baselineskip +% above the baseline and 0.3\baselineskip below it, we need to +% use 0.7\baselineskip as a \footnotesep to maintain equal spacing +% between all the lines of the footnotes. The IEEE often uses a tad +% more, so use 0.8\baselineskip. This slightly larger value also helps +% the text to clear the footnote marks. Note that \thanks in IEEEtran +% uses its own value of \footnotesep which is set in \maketitle. +{\footnotesize +\global\footnotesep 0.8\baselineskip} + + +\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins +\fboxsep = 3pt +\fboxrule = .4pt +% V1.6 use 1em, then use LaTeX2e's \@makefnmark +% Note that the IEEE normally *left* aligns the footnote marks, so we don't need +% box resizing tricks here. +\long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent 1em\indent\hbox{\@makefnmark}#1}% V1.6 use 1em +% V1.7 compsoc does not use superscipts for footnote marks +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +\def\@IEEEcompsocmakefnmark{\hbox{\normalfont\@thefnmark.\ }} +\long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent 1em\indent\hbox{\@IEEEcompsocmakefnmark}#1} +\fi + +% The IEEE does not use footnote rules +\def\footnoterule{} + +% V1.7 for compsoc, the IEEE uses a footnote rule only for \thanks. We devise a "one-shot" +% system to implement this. +\newif\if@IEEEenableoneshotfootnoterule +\@IEEEenableoneshotfootnoterulefalse +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +\def\footnoterule{\relax\if@IEEEenableoneshotfootnoterule +\kern-5pt +\hbox to \columnwidth{\hfill\vrule width 0.5\columnwidth height 0.4pt\hfill} +\kern4.6pt +\global\@IEEEenableoneshotfootnoterulefalse +\else +\relax +\fi} +\fi + +% V1.6 do not allow LaTeX to break a footnote across multiple pages +\interfootnotelinepenalty=10000 + +% V1.6 discourage breaks within equations +% Note that amsmath normally sets this to 10000, +% but LaTeX2e normally uses 100. +\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500 + +% default allows section depth up to /paragraph +\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4} + +% technotes do not allow /paragraph +\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote + \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} +\fi +% neither do compsoc conferences +\@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}} + + +\newcounter{section} +\newcounter{subsection}[section] +\newcounter{subsubsection}[subsection] +\newcounter{paragraph}[subsubsection] + +% used only by IEEEtran's IEEEeqnarray as other packages may +% have their own, different, implementations +\newcounter{IEEEsubequation}[equation] + +% as shown when called by user from \ref, \label and in table of contents +\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}} % 1 +\def\theIEEEsubequation{\theequation\alph{IEEEsubequation}} % 1a (used only by IEEEtran's IEEEeqnarray) +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +% compsoc is all arabic +\def\thesection{\arabic{section}} +\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}} +\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}} +\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}} +\else +\def\thesection{\Roman{section}} % I +% V1.7, \mbox prevents breaks around - +\def\thesubsection{\mbox{\thesection-\Alph{subsection}}} % I-A +% V1.7 use I-A1 format used by the IEEE rather than I-A.1 +\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection\arabic{subsubsection}} % I-A1 +\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection\alph{paragraph}} % I-A1a +\fi + +% From Heiko Oberdiek. Because of the \mbox in \thesubsection, we need to +% tell hyperref to disable the \mbox command when making PDF bookmarks. +% This done already with hyperref.sty version 6.74o and later, but +% it will not hurt to do it here again for users of older versions. +\@ifundefined{pdfstringdefPreHook}{\let\pdfstringdefPreHook\@empty}{}% +\g@addto@macro\pdfstringdefPreHook{\let\mbox\relax} + + +% Main text forms (how shown in main text headings) +% V1.6, using \thesection in \thesectiondis allows changes +% in the former to automatically appear in the latter +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + \ifCLASSOPTIONconference% compsoc conference + \def\thesectiondis{\thesection.} + \def\thesubsectiondis{\thesectiondis\arabic{subsection}.} + \def\thesubsubsectiondis{\thesubsectiondis\arabic{subsubsection}.} + \def\theparagraphdis{\thesubsubsectiondis\arabic{paragraph}.} + \else% compsoc not conferencs + \def\thesectiondis{\thesection} + \def\thesubsectiondis{\thesectiondis.\arabic{subsection}} + \def\thesubsubsectiondis{\thesubsectiondis.\arabic{subsubsection}} + \def\theparagraphdis{\thesubsubsectiondis.\arabic{paragraph}} + \fi +\else% not compsoc + \def\thesectiondis{\thesection.} % I. + \def\thesubsectiondis{\Alph{subsection}.} % B. + \def\thesubsubsectiondis{\arabic{subsubsection})} % 3) + \def\theparagraphdis{\alph{paragraph})} % d) +\fi + +% just like LaTeX2e's \@eqnnum +\def\theequationdis{{\normalfont \normalcolor (\theequation)}}% (1) +% IEEEsubequation used only by IEEEtran's IEEEeqnarray +\def\theIEEEsubequationdis{{\normalfont \normalcolor (\theIEEEsubequation)}}% (1a) +% redirect LaTeX2e's equation number display and all that depend on +% it, through IEEEtran's \theequationdis +\def\@eqnnum{\theequationdis} + + + +% V1.7 provide string macros as article.cls does +\def\contentsname{Contents} +\def\listfigurename{List of Figures} +\def\listtablename{List of Tables} +\def\refname{References} +\def\indexname{Index} +\def\figurename{Fig.} +\def\tablename{TABLE} +\@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\def\figurename{Figure}} +\def\partname{Part} +\def\appendixname{Appendix} +\def\abstractname{Abstract} +% IEEE specific names +\def\IEEEkeywordsname{Index Terms} +\def\IEEEproofname{Proof} + + +% LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES AND TABLE OF CONTENTS +% +\def\@pnumwidth{1.55em} +\def\@tocrmarg{2.55em} +\def\@dotsep{4.5} +\setcounter{tocdepth}{3} + +% adjusted some spacings here so that section numbers will not easily +% collide with the section titles. +% VIII; VIII-A; and VIII-A.1 are usually the worst offenders. +% MDS 1/2001 +\def\tableofcontents{\section*{\contentsname}\@starttoc{toc}} +\def\l@section#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}\addvspace{1.0em plus 1pt}% + \@tempdima 2.75em \begingroup \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth% + \parfillskip-\@pnumwidth {\bfseries\leavevmode #1}\hfil\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par% + \endgroup} +% argument format #1:level, #2:labelindent,#3:labelsep +\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{2.75em}{3.75em}} +\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{6.5em}{4.5em}} +% must provide \l@ defs for ALL sublevels EVEN if tocdepth +% is such as they will not appear in the table of contents +% these defs are how TOC knows what level these things are! +\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{6.5em}{5.5em}} +\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{6.5em}{6.5em}} +\def\listoffigures{\section*{\listfigurename}\@starttoc{lof}} +\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{2.75em}} +\def\listoftables{\section*{\listtablename}\@starttoc{lot}} +\let\l@table\l@figure + + +% Definitions for floats +% +% Normal Floats +% V1.8 floatsep et al. revised down by 0.15\baselineskip +% to account for the sideeffects of \topskip compensation +\floatsep 0.85\baselineskip plus 0.2\baselineskip minus 0.2\baselineskip +\textfloatsep 1.55\baselineskip plus 0.2\baselineskip minus 0.4\baselineskip +\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil +\@fpsep 0.75\baselineskip plus 2fil +\@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil +\def\topfraction{0.9} +\def\bottomfraction{0.4} +\def\floatpagefraction{0.8} +% V1.7, let top floats approach 90% of page +\def\textfraction{0.1} + +% Double Column Floats +\dblfloatsep 0.85\baselineskip plus 0.2\baselineskip minus 0.2\baselineskip + +\dbltextfloatsep 1.55\baselineskip plus 0.2\baselineskip minus 0.4\baselineskip +% Note that it would be nice if the rubber here actually worked in LaTeX2e. +% There is a long standing limitation in LaTeX, first discovered (to the best +% of my knowledge) by Alan Jeffrey in 1992. LaTeX ignores the stretchable +% portion of \dbltextfloatsep, and as a result, double column figures can and +% do result in an non-integer number of lines in the main text columns with +% underfull vbox errors as a consequence. A post to comp.text.tex +% by Donald Arseneau confirms that this had not yet been fixed in 1998. +% IEEEtran V1.6 will fix this problem for you in the titles, but it doesn't +% protect you from other double floats. Happy vspace'ing. + +\@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil +\@dblfpsep 0.75\baselineskip plus 2fil +\@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil +\def\dbltopfraction{0.8} +\def\dblfloatpagefraction{0.8} +\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{4} + +\intextsep 0.85\baselineskip plus 0.2\baselineskip minus 0.2\baselineskip +\setcounter{topnumber}{2} +\setcounter{bottomnumber}{2} +\setcounter{totalnumber}{4} + + + +% article class provides these, we should too. +\newlength\abovecaptionskip +\newlength\belowcaptionskip +% but only \abovecaptionskip is used above figure captions and *below* table +% captions +\setlength\abovecaptionskip{0.5\baselineskip} +% compsoc journals are a little more generous +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\ifCLASSOPTIONjournal + \setlength\abovecaptionskip{0.75\baselineskip} +\fi\fi +\setlength\belowcaptionskip{0pt} +% V1.6 create hooks in case the caption spacing ever needs to be +% overridden by a user +\def\@IEEEfigurecaptionsepspace{\vskip\abovecaptionskip\relax}% +\def\@IEEEtablecaptionsepspace{\vskip\abovecaptionskip\relax}% + + +% 1.6b revise caption system so that \@makecaption uses two arguments +% as with LaTeX2e. Otherwise, there will be problems when using hyperref. +\def\@IEEEtablestring{table} + + +% V1.8 compensate for \topskip so top of top figures align with tops of the first lines of main text +% here we calculate a space equal to the amount \topskip exceeds the main text height +% we hook in at \@floatboxreset +\def\@IEEEfiguretopskipspace{\ifdim\prevdepth=-1000pt\relax +\setlength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{1\topskip}\relax +\addtolength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{-0.7\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}\relax +\vspace*{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\fi} +% V1.8 compensate for \topskip at the top of top tables so caption text is on main text baseline +% use a strut set on the caption baseline within \@makecaption +\def\@IEEEtabletopskipstrut{\ifdim\prevdepth=-1000pt\rule{0pt}{\topskip}\fi} +% the \ifdim\prevdepth checks are always expected to be true for IEEE style float caption ordering +% because top of figure content and top of captions in tables is the first thing on the vertical +% list of these floats +% thanks to Donald Arseneau for his 2000/11/11 post "Re: caption hacking" with info on this topic. + + +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +% V1.7 compsoc \@makecaption +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference% compsoc conference +\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{% +% test if is a for a figure or table +\ifx\@captype\@IEEEtablestring% +% if a table, do table caption +\footnotesize\bgroup\par\centering\@IEEEtabletopskipstrut{\normalfont\footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace\scshape #2}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup% +\@IEEEtablecaptionsepspace +% if not a table, format it as a figure +\else +\@IEEEfigurecaptionsepspace +\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalfont\footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace #2}% +\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize% +% if caption is longer than a line, let it wrap around +\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalfont\footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace}% +\parbox[t]{\hsize}{\normalfont\footnotesize \noindent\unhbox\@tempboxa#2}% +% if caption is shorter than a line, center +\else% +\hbox to\hsize{\normalfont\footnotesize\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}% +\fi\fi} +% +\else% nonconference compsoc +\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{% +% test if is a for a figure or table +\ifx\@captype\@IEEEtablestring% +% if a table, do table caption +\footnotesize\bgroup\par\centering\@IEEEtabletopskipstrut{\normalfont\sffamily\footnotesize #1}\\{\normalfont\sffamily\footnotesize #2}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup% +\@IEEEtablecaptionsepspace +% if not a table, format it as a figure +\else +\@IEEEfigurecaptionsepspace +\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalfont\sffamily\footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace #2}% +\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize% +% if caption is longer than a line, let it wrap around +\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalfont\sffamily\footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace}% +\parbox[t]{\hsize}{\normalfont\sffamily\footnotesize \noindent\unhbox\@tempboxa#2}% +% if caption is shorter than a line, left justify +\else% +\hbox to\hsize{\normalfont\sffamily\footnotesize\box\@tempboxa\hfil}% +\fi\fi} +\fi +% +\else% traditional noncompsoc \@makecaption +\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{% +% test if is a for a figure or table +\ifx\@captype\@IEEEtablestring% +% if a table, do table caption +\footnotesize\bgroup\par\centering\@IEEEtabletopskipstrut{\normalfont\footnotesize #1}\\{\normalfont\footnotesize\scshape #2}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup% +\@IEEEtablecaptionsepspace +% if not a table, format it as a figure +\else +\@IEEEfigurecaptionsepspace +% 3/2001 use footnotesize, not small; use two nonbreaking spaces, not one +\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalfont\footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace\nobreakspace #2}% +\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize% +% if caption is longer than a line, let it wrap around +\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalfont\footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace\nobreakspace}% +\parbox[t]{\hsize}{\normalfont\footnotesize\noindent\unhbox\@tempboxa#2}% +% if caption is shorter than a line, center if conference, left justify otherwise +\else% +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference \hbox to\hsize{\normalfont\footnotesize\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}% +\else \hbox to\hsize{\normalfont\footnotesize\box\@tempboxa\hfil}% +\fi\fi\fi} +\fi + + + +% V1.7 disable captions class option, do so in a way that retains operation of \label +% within \caption +\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff +\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{\vspace*{2em}\footnotesize\bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering{\footnotesize #1}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup% +\let\@IEEEtemporiglabeldefsave\label +\let\@IEEEtemplabelargsave\relax +\def\label##1{\gdef\@IEEEtemplabelargsave{##1}}% +\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#2}% +\let\label\@IEEEtemporiglabeldefsave +\ifx\@IEEEtemplabelargsave\relax\else\label{\@IEEEtemplabelargsave}\fi} +\fi + + +% V1.7 define end environments with \def not \let so as to work OK with +% preview-latex +\newcounter{figure} +\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure} +\def\fps@figure{tbp} +\def\ftype@figure{1} +\def\ext@figure{lof} +\def\fnum@figure{\figurename\nobreakspace\thefigure} +% V1.8 within figures add \@IEEEfiguretopskipspace compensation to LaTeX2e's \@floatboxreset +\def\figure{\def\@floatboxreset{\reset@font\normalsize\@setminipage\@IEEEfiguretopskipspace}\@float{figure}} +\def\endfigure{\end@float} +% V1.8 also add \@IEEEfiguretopskipspace compensation to \figure* +\@namedef{figure*}{\def\@floatboxreset{\reset@font\normalsize\@setminipage\@IEEEfiguretopskipspace}\@dblfloat{figure}} +\@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat} + +\newcounter{table} +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +\def\thetable{\arabic{table}} +\else +\def\thetable{\@Roman\c@table} +\fi +\def\fps@table{tbp} +\def\ftype@table{2} +\def\ext@table{lot} +\def\fnum@table{\tablename\nobreakspace\thetable} +% V1.6 The IEEE uses 8pt text for tables +% within tables alter LaTeX2e's \@floatboxreset to use \footnotesize +\def\table{\def\@floatboxreset{\reset@font\footnotesize\@setminipage}\@float{table}} +\def\endtable{\end@float} +% v1.6b double column tables need to default to footnotesize as well. +\@namedef{table*}{\def\@floatboxreset{\reset@font\footnotesize\@setminipage}\@dblfloat{table}} +\@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat} + + + + +%% -- Command Argument Scanning Support Functions -- +%% V1.8a + +% usage: \@IEEEstripouterbraces*{} +% \@IEEEstripouterbraces fully expands its argument (which it then stores +% in \@IEEEstripouterbracesarg) via \edef, then removes any outer enclosing +% braces, and finally stores the result in the macro +% \@IEEEstrippedouterbraces. +% +% For example: +% \@IEEEstripouterbraces{{{{ab}c}}} +% results in: +% +% \@IEEEstripouterbracesarg ==> a macro containing {{{ab}c}} +% \@IEEEstrippedouterbraces ==> a macro containing {ab}c +% +% the *-star form,\@IEEEstripouterbraces*, does not expand the argument +% contents during processing +\def\@IEEEstripouterbraces{\@ifstar{\let\@IEEEstripouterbracesdef=\def\@@IEEEstripouterbraces}{\let\@IEEEstripouterbracesdef=\edef\@@IEEEstripouterbraces}} + +\def\@@IEEEstripouterbraces#1{\@IEEEstripouterbracesdef\@IEEEstripouterbracesarg{#1}\relax +% If the macro is unchanged after being acquired as a single delimited +% argument, we know we have one sequence of tokens without any enclosing +% braces. Loop until this is true. +\loop + \expandafter\@@@IEEEstripouterbraces\@IEEEstripouterbracesarg\@IEEEgeneralsequenceDELIMITER +\ifx\@IEEEstrippedouterbraces\@IEEEstripouterbracesarg +\else + \let\@IEEEstripouterbracesarg\@IEEEstrippedouterbraces +\repeat} + +\def\@@@IEEEstripouterbraces#1\@IEEEgeneralsequenceDELIMITER{\def\@IEEEstrippedouterbraces{#1}} + + + +% usage: \@IEEEextractgroup*{} +% \@IEEEextractgroup fully expands its argument (which it then stores in +% \@IEEEextractgrouparg) via \edef and then assigns the first "brace group" +% of tokens to the macro \@IEEEextractedgroup. +% The remaining groups, if any, are stored in the macro +% \@IEEEextractedgroupremain. If the argument does not contain the requisite +% groups, the respective macros will be defined to be empty. +% There is an asymmetry in that \@IEEEextractedgroup is stripped of its first +% outer grouping while \@IEEEextractedgroupremain retains even the outer +% grouping (if present) that originally identified it as a group. +% +% For example: +% \@IEEEextractgroup{{{ab}}{c{de}}} +% results in: +% +% \@IEEEextractgrouparg ==> a macro containing {{ab}}{c{de}} +% \@IEEEextractedgroup ==> a macro containing {ab} +% \@IEEEextractedgroupremain ==> a macro containing {c{de}} +% +% The *-star form, \@IEEEextractgroup*, does not expand its argument +% contents during processing. +\def\@IEEEextractgroup{\@ifstar{\let\@IEEEextractgroupdef=\def\@@IEEEextractgroup}{\let\@IEEEextractgroupdef=\edef\@@IEEEextractgroup}} + +\def\@@IEEEextractgroup#1{\@IEEEextractgroupdef\@IEEEextractgrouparg{#1}\relax +% trap the case of an empty extracted group as this would cause problems with +% \@IEEEextractgroupremain's argument acquisition +\ifx\@IEEEextractgrouparg\@empty + \def\@IEEEextractedgroup{}\relax + \def\@IEEEextractedgroupremain{}\relax +\else + % We have to use some dirty tricks here. We want to insert {} around + % whatever remains after the first group so that TeX's argument scanner + % will preserve any originally enclosing braces as well as provide an + % empty argument to acquire even if there isn't a second group. + % In this first of two dirty tricks, we put a } at the end of the structure + % we are going to extract from. The \ifnum0=`{\fi keeps TeX happy to allow + % what would otherwise be an unbalanced macro definition for + % \@@IEEEextractgroup to be acceptable to it. + \ifnum0=`{\fi\expandafter\@IEEEextractgroupremain\@IEEEextractgrouparg}\relax +\fi} + +% In the second part of the dirty tricks, we insert a leading { right after +% the first group is acquired, but before the remainder is. Again, the +% \ifnum0=`}\fi keeps TeX happy during definition time, but will disappear +% during run time. +\def\@IEEEextractgroupremain#1{\def\@IEEEextractedgroup{#1}\expandafter\@@IEEEextractgroupremain\expandafter{\ifnum0=`}\fi} + +\def\@@IEEEextractgroupremain#1{\def\@IEEEextractedgroupremain{#1}} + + + +% \@IEEEextracttoken relocated at top because margin setting commands rely on it + + + +% usage: \@IEEEextracttokengroups*{} +% \@IEEEextracttokengroups fully expands its argument (which it then stores +% in \@IEEEextracttokengroupsarg) and then assigns the first "brace group" of +% tokens (with the outermost braces removed) to the macro +% \@IEEEextractedfirstgroup. +% The meaning of the first nonbrace (but including the empty group) token +% within this first group is assigned via \let to \@IEEEextractedfirsttoken +% as well as stored in the macro \@IEEEextractedfirsttokenmacro. If a first +% nonbrace token does not exist (or is an empty group), these will be \relax +% and empty, respectively. Tokens that would otherwise be discarded during +% the acquisition of the first token in the first group are stored in +% \@IEEEextractedfirsttokensdiscarded, however their original relative brace +% nesting depths are not guaranteed to be preserved. +% The first group within this first group is stored in the macro +% \@IEEEextractedfirstfirstgroup. +% Likewise for the next group after the first: \@IEEEextractednextgroup, +% \@IEEEextractednextfirstgroup, \@IEEEextractednextgroupfirsttoken, +% \@IEEEextractednextgroupfirsttokenmacro, and +% \@IEEEextractednextfirsttokensdiscarded. +% All tokens/groups after the first group, including any enclosing braces, +% are stored in the macro \@IEEEextractedafterfirstgroupremain which will +% be empty if none exist. +% +% For example: +% \@IEEEextracttokengroups{{{ab}{cd}}{{ef}g}} +% will result in: +% +% \@IEEEextracttokengroupsarg ==> a macro containing {{ab}{cd}}{{ef}g} +% \@IEEEextractedfirstgroup ==> a macro containing {ab}{cd} +% \@IEEEextractedafterfirstgroupremain ==> a macro containing {{ef}g} +% \@IEEEextractedfirsttoken ==> the letter a +% \@IEEEextractedfirsttokenmacro ==> a macro containing a +% \@IEEEextractedfirsttokensdiscarded ==> a macro containing bcd +% \@IEEEextractedfirstfirstgroup ==> a macro containing ab +% \@IEEEextractednextgroup ==> a macro containing {ef}g +% \@IEEEextractednextfirsttoken ==> the letter e +% \@IEEEextractednextfirsttokenmacro ==> a macro containing e +% \@IEEEextractednextfirsttokensdiscarded ==> a macro containing fg +% \@IEEEextractednextfirstgroup ==> a macro containing ef +% +% If given an empty argument, \@IEEEextractedfirsttoken and +% \@IEEEextractednextfirsttoken will be set to \relax +% and all the macros will be empty. +% the *-star form, \@IEEEextracttokengroups*, does not expand its argument +% contents during processing. +% +% Depends on: \@IEEEextractgroup, \@IEEEextracttoken +\def\@IEEEextracttokengroups{\@ifstar{\let\@IEEEextracttokengroupsdef=\def\@@IEEEextracttokengroups}{\let\@IEEEextracttokengroupsdef=\edef\@@IEEEextracttokengroups}} +\def\@@IEEEextracttokengroups#1{\@IEEEextracttokengroupsdef\@IEEEextracttokengroupsarg{#1}\relax +% begin extraction, these functions are safe with empty arguments +% first group +\expandafter\@IEEEextractgroup\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextracttokengroupsarg}\relax +\let\@IEEEextractedfirstgroup\@IEEEextractedgroup +\let\@IEEEextractedafterfirstgroupremain\@IEEEextractedgroupremain +\expandafter\@IEEEextracttoken\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextractedfirstgroup}\relax +\let\@IEEEextractedfirsttoken\@IEEEextractedtoken +\let\@IEEEextractedfirsttokenmacro\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro +\let\@IEEEextractedfirsttokensdiscarded\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded +% first first group +\expandafter\@IEEEextractgroup\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextractedfirstgroup}\relax +\let\@IEEEextractedfirstfirstgroup\@IEEEextractedgroup +% next group +\expandafter\@IEEEextractgroup\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextractedafterfirstgroupremain}\relax +\let\@IEEEextractednextgroup\@IEEEextractedgroup +\expandafter\@IEEEextracttoken\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextractednextgroup}\relax +\let\@IEEEextractednextfirsttoken\@IEEEextractedtoken +\let\@IEEEextractednextfirsttokenmacro\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro +\let\@IEEEextractednextfirsttokensdiscarded\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded +% next first group +\expandafter\@IEEEextractgroup\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextractednextgroup}\relax +\let\@IEEEextractednextfirstgroup\@IEEEextractedgroup} + + +%% -- End of Command Argument Scanning Support Functions -- + + + + +%% +%% START OF IEEEeqnarray DEFINITIONS +%% +%% Inspired by the concepts, examples, and previous works of LaTeX +%% coders and developers such as Donald Arseneau, Fred Bartlett, +%% David Carlisle, Tony Liu, Frank Mittelbach, Piet van Oostrum, +%% Roland Winkler and Mark Wooding. +%% I don't make the claim that my work here is even near their calibre. ;) + + +\newif\if@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojot% flag to indicate if the environment was called as the star form +\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojotfalse + +\newif\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt% tracks if the environment should advance the col counter +% allows a way to make an \IEEEeqnarraybox that can be used within an \IEEEeqnarray +% used by IEEEeqnarraymulticol so that it can work properly in both +\@advanceIEEEeqncolcnttrue + +\newcount\@IEEEeqnnumcols % tracks how many IEEEeqnarray cols are defined +\newcount\@IEEEeqncolcnt % tracks how many IEEEeqnarray cols the user actually used + + +% The default math style used by the columns +\def\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle{\displaystyle} +% The default text style used by the columns +% default to using the current font +\def\IEEEeqnarraytextstyle{\relax} + +% like the iedlistdecl but for \IEEEeqnarray +\def\IEEEeqnarraydecl{\relax} +\def\IEEEeqnarrayboxdecl{\relax} + + + +% V1.8 flags to indicate that equation numbering is to persist +\newif\if@IEEEeqnumpersist% +\@IEEEeqnumpersistfalse +\newif\if@IEEEsubeqnumpersist% +\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse +% +% V1.8 flags to indicate if (sub)equation number of last line was preadvanced +\newif\if@IEEEeqnumpreadv% +\@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse +\newif\if@IEEEsubeqnumpreadv% +\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse + +\newcount\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback% saves previous value of IEEEsubequation number in case we need to restore it + +% \yesnumber is the opposite of \nonumber +% a novel concept with the same def as the equationarray package +% However, we give IEEE versions too since some LaTeX packages such as +% the MDWtools mathenv.sty redefine \nonumber to something else. +% This command is intended for use in non-IEEEeqnarray math environments +\providecommand{\yesnumber}{\global\@eqnswtrue} + + +% IEEEyes/nonumber +% V1.8 add persistant * forms +% These commands can alter the type of equation an IEEEeqnarray line is. +\def\IEEEyesnumber{\@ifstar{\global\@IEEEeqnumpersisttrue\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse\@IEEEyesnumber}{\@IEEEyesnumber}} + +\def\@IEEEyesnumber{\global\@eqnswtrue +\if@IEEEeqnarrayISinner% alter counters and label only inside an IEEEeqnarray +\ifnum\c@IEEEsubequation>0\relax + \stepcounter{equation}\setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}\gdef\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}\relax + \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefequation}% setup hyperref label +\fi +% even if we reached this eqn num via a preadv, it is legit now +\global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse +\fi} + +\def\IEEEnonumber{\@ifstar{\global\@IEEEeqnumpersistfalse\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse\global\@eqnswfalse}{\global\@eqnswfalse}} + + +\def\IEEEyessubnumber{\@ifstar{\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpersisttrue\@IEEEyessubnumber}{\@IEEEyessubnumber}} +% +\def\@IEEEyessubnumber{\if@IEEEeqnarrayISinner% alter counters and label only inside an IEEEeqnarray + \ifnum\c@IEEEsubequation>0\relax% if it already is a subequation, we are good to go as-is + \else% if we are a regular equation we have to watch out for two cases + \if@IEEEeqnumpreadv% if this equation is the result of a preadvance, backout and bump the sub eqnnum + \global\advance\c@equation\m@ne\global\c@IEEEsubequation=\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback\addtocounter{IEEEsubequation}{1}\relax + \else% non-preadvanced equations just need initialization of their sub eqnnum + \setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{1}\relax + \fi + \fi% fi already is subequation + \gdef\@currentlabel{\p@IEEEsubequation\theIEEEsubequation}\relax + \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefsubequation}% setup hyperref label + \global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse% no longer a preadv anymore + \global\@eqnswtrue +\fi} + + +\def\IEEEnosubnumber{\@ifstar{\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse\@IEEEnosubnumber}{\@IEEEnosubnumber}} +% +\def\@IEEEnosubnumber{\if@IEEEeqnarrayISinner% alter counters and label only inside an IEEEeqnarray + \if@eqnsw % we do nothing unless we know we will display because we play with the counters here + % if it currently is a subequation, bump up to the next equation number and turn off the subequation + \ifnum\c@IEEEsubequation>0\relax\addtocounter{equation}{1}\setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}\relax + \fi + \global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse% no longer a preadv anymore + \gdef\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}\relax + \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefequation}% setup hyperref label + \fi +\fi} + + + +% allows users to "push away" equations that get too close to the equation numbers +\def\IEEEeqnarraynumspace{\hphantom{\ifnum\c@IEEEsubequation>0\relax\theIEEEsubequationdis\else\theequationdis\fi}} + +% provides a way to span multiple columns within IEEEeqnarray environments +% will consider \if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt before globally advancing the +% column counter - so as to work within \IEEEeqnarraybox +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraymulticol{number cols. to span}{col type}{cell text} +\long\def\IEEEeqnarraymulticol#1#2#3{\multispan{#1}\relax +% check if column is defined for the precolumn definition +% We have to be careful here because TeX scans for & even within an \iffalse +% where it does not expand macros. So, if we used only one \ifx and a #3 +% appeared in the false branch and the user inserted another alignment +% structure that uses & in the \IEEEeqnarraymulticol{}, TeX will not see that +% there is an inner alignment in the false branch yet still will see any & +% there and will think that they apply to the outer alignment resulting in an +% incomplete \ifx error. +% So, here we use separate checks for the pre and post parts in order to keep +% the #3 outside of all conditionals. +\relax\expandafter\ifx\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolDEF#2\endcsname\@IEEEeqnarraycolisdefined\relax +\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPRE#2\endcsname +\else% if not, error and use default type +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Invalid column type "#2" in \string\IEEEeqnarraymulticol.\MessageBreak +Using a default centering column instead}% +{You must define IEEEeqnarray column types before use.}% +\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPRE@IEEEdefault\endcsname +\fi +% The ten \relax are to help prevent misleading error messages in case a user +% accidently inserted a macro that tries to acquire additional arguments. +#3\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax +% check if column is defined for the postcolumn definition +\expandafter\ifx\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolDEF#2\endcsname\@IEEEeqnarraycolisdefined\relax +\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPOST#2\endcsname +\else% if not, use the default type +\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPOST@IEEEdefault\endcsname +\fi +% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by #1\relax\fi} + +% like \omit, but maintains track of the column counter for \IEEEeqnarray +\def\IEEEeqnarrayomit{\omit\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax\fi} + + +% provides a way to define a letter referenced column type +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraydefcol{col. type letter/name}{pre insertion text}{post insertion text} +\def\IEEEeqnarraydefcol#1#2#3{\expandafter\def\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPRE#1\endcsname{#2}% +\expandafter\def\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPOST#1\endcsname{#3}% +\expandafter\def\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolDEF#1\endcsname{1}} + + +% provides a way to define a numerically referenced inter-column glue types +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraydefcolsep{col. glue number}{glue definition} +\def\IEEEeqnarraydefcolsep#1#2{\expandafter\def\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolSEP\romannumeral #1\endcsname{#2}% +\expandafter\def\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolSEPDEF\romannumeral #1\endcsname{1}} + + +\def\@IEEEeqnarraycolisdefined{1}% just a macro for 1, used for checking undefined column types + + +% expands and appends the given argument to the \@IEEEtrantmptoksA token list +% used to build up the \halign preamble +\def\@IEEEappendtoksA#1{\edef\@@IEEEappendtoksA{\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA #1}}% +\@@IEEEappendtoksA} + +% also appends to \@IEEEtrantmptoksA, but does not expand the argument +% uses \toks8 as a scratchpad register +\def\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA#1{\toks8={#1}% +\edef\@@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA\the\toks8}}% +\@@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA} + +% define some common column types for the user +% math +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{l}{$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle}{$\hfil} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{c}{\hfil$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle}{$\hfil} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{r}{\hfil$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle}{$} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{L}{$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle{}}{{}$\hfil} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{C}{\hfil$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle{}}{{}$\hfil} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{R}{\hfil$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle{}}{{}$} +% text +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{s}{\IEEEeqnarraytextstyle}{\hfil} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{t}{\hfil\IEEEeqnarraytextstyle}{\hfil} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{u}{\hfil\IEEEeqnarraytextstyle}{} + +% vertical rules +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{v}{}{\vrule width\arrayrulewidth} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{vv}{\vrule width\arrayrulewidth\hfil}{\hfil\vrule width\arrayrulewidth} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{V}{}{\vrule width\arrayrulewidth\hskip\doublerulesep\vrule width\arrayrulewidth} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{VV}{\vrule width\arrayrulewidth\hskip\doublerulesep\vrule width\arrayrulewidth\hfil}% +{\hfil\vrule width\arrayrulewidth\hskip\doublerulesep\vrule width\arrayrulewidth} + +% horizontal rules +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{h}{}{\leaders\hrule height\arrayrulewidth\hfil} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{H}{}{\leaders\vbox{\hrule width\arrayrulewidth\vskip\doublerulesep\hrule width\arrayrulewidth}\hfil} + +% plain +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{x}{}{} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{X}{$}{$} + +% the default column type to use in the event a column type is not defined +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{@IEEEdefault}{\hfil$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle}{$\hfil} + + +% a zero tabskip (used for "-" col types) +\def\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero{0pt plus 0pt minus 0pt} +% a centering tabskip (used for "+" col types) +\def\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPcenter{1000pt plus 0pt minus 1000pt} + +% top level default tabskip glues for the start, end, and inter-column +% may be reset within environments not always at the top level, e.g., \IEEEeqnarraybox +\edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultstart{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPcenter}% default start glue +\edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultend{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPcenter}% default end glue +\edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultmid{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% default inter-column glue + + + +% creates a vertical rule that extends from the bottom to the top a a cell +% Provided in case other packages redefine \vline some other way. +% usage: \IEEEeqnarrayvrule[rule thickness] +% If no argument is provided, \arrayrulewidth will be used for the rule thickness. +\newcommand\IEEEeqnarrayvrule[1][\arrayrulewidth]{\vrule\@width#1\relax} + +% creates a blank separator row +% usage: \IEEEeqnarrayseprow[separation length][font size commands] +% default is \IEEEeqnarrayseprow[0.25\normalbaselineskip][\relax] +% blank arguments inherit the default values +% uses \skip5 as a scratch register - calls \@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize which uses more scratch registers +\def\IEEEeqnarrayseprow{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarrayseprow}{\@IEEEeqnarrayseprow[0.25\normalbaselineskip]}} +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayseprow[#1]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprow[#1]}{\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprow[#1][\relax]}} +\def\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprow[#1][#2]{\def\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowARGONE{#1}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowARGONE\@empty% +% get the skip value, based on the font commands +% use skip5 because \IEEEeqnarraystrutsize uses \skip0, \skip2, \skip3 +% assign within a bogus box to confine the font changes +{\setbox0=\hbox{#2\relax\global\skip5=0.25\normalbaselineskip}}% +\else% +{\setbox0=\hbox{#2\relax\global\skip5=#1}}% +\fi% +\@IEEEeqnarrayhoptolastcolumn\IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{\skip5}{0pt}[\relax]\relax} + +% creates a blank separator row, but omits all the column templates +% usage: \IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[separation length][font size commands] +% default is \IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[0.25\normalbaselineskip][\relax] +% blank arguments inherit the default values +% uses \skip5 as a scratch register - calls \@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize which uses more scratch registers +\def\IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut{\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}\relax% span all the cols +% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi% +\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut}{\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[0.25\normalbaselineskip]}} +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[#1]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[#1]}{\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[#1][\relax]}} +\def\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[#1][#2]{\def\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowARGONE{#1}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowARGONE\@empty% +% get the skip value, based on the font commands +% use skip5 because \IEEEeqnarraystrutsize uses \skip0, \skip2, \skip3 +% assign within a bogus box to confine the font changes +{\setbox0=\hbox{#2\relax\global\skip5=0.25\normalbaselineskip}}% +\else% +{\setbox0=\hbox{#2\relax\global\skip5=#1}}% +\fi% +\IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{\skip5}{0pt}[\relax]\relax} + + + +% draws a single rule across all the columns optional +% argument determines the rule width, \arrayrulewidth is the default +% updates column counter as needed and turns off struts +% usage: \IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[rule line thickness] +\def\IEEEeqnarrayrulerow{\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}\relax% span all the cols +% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi% +\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow}{\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]}} +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[#1]{\leaders\hrule height#1\hfil\relax% put in our rule +% turn off any struts +\IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{0pt}{0pt}[\relax]\relax} + + +% draws a double rule by using a single rule row, a separator row, and then +% another single rule row +% first optional argument determines the rule thicknesses, \arrayrulewidth is the default +% second optional argument determines the rule spacing, \doublerulesep is the default +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[rule line thickness][rule spacing] +\def\IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow{\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}\relax% span all the cols +% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi% +\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow}{\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]}} +\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[#1]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[#1]}% +{\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[#1][\doublerulesep]}} +\def\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[#1][#2]{\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#1}% +% we allow the user to say \IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[][] +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]% +\else% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[#1]\relax% +\fi% +\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#2}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty% +\\\IEEEeqnarrayseprow[\doublerulesep][\relax]% +\else% +\\\IEEEeqnarrayseprow[#2][\relax]% +\fi% +\\\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}% +% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi% +\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#1}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]% +\else% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[#1]% +\fi% +} + +% draws a double rule by using a single rule row, a separator (cutting) row, and then +% another single rule row +% first optional argument determines the rule thicknesses, \arrayrulewidth is the default +% second optional argument determines the rule spacing, \doublerulesep is the default +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[rule line thickness][rule spacing] +\def\IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut{\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}\relax% span all the cols +% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi% +\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut}{\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut[\arrayrulewidth]}} +\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut[#1]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut[#1]}% +{\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut[#1][\doublerulesep]}} +\def\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut[#1][#2]{\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#1}% +% we allow the user to say \IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[][] +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]% +\else% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[#1]% +\fi% +\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#2}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty% +\\\IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[\doublerulesep][\relax]% +\else% +\\\IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[#2][\relax]% +\fi% +\\\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}% +% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi% +\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#1}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]% +\else% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[#1]% +\fi% +} + + + +% inserts a full row's worth of &'s +% relies on \@IEEEeqnnumcols to provide the correct number of columns +% uses \@IEEEtrantmptoksA, \count0 as scratch registers +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayhoptolastcolumn{\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={}\count0=1\relax% +\loop% add cols if the user did not use them all +\ifnum\count0<\@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax% +\@IEEEappendtoksA{&}% +\advance\count0 by 1\relax% update the col count +\repeat% +\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA%execute the &'s +} + + + +\newif\if@IEEEeqnarrayISinner % flag to indicate if we are within the lines +\@IEEEeqnarrayISinnerfalse % of an IEEEeqnarray - after the IEEEeqnarraydecl + +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{0pt} % height and depth of IEEEeqnarray struts +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{0pt} + +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight{0pt} % default height and depth of +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth{0pt} % struts within an IEEEeqnarray + +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutHSAVE{0pt} % saved master strut height +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutDSAVE{0pt} % and depth + +\newif\if@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrut % flag to indicate that the master strut value +\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue % is to be used + + + +% saves the strut height and depth of the master strut +\def\@IEEEeqnarraymasterstrutsave{\relax% +\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight\relax% +\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth\relax% +% remove stretchability +\dimen0\skip0\relax% +\dimen2\skip2\relax% +% save values +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutHSAVE{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutDSAVE{\the\dimen2}} + +% restores the strut height and depth of the master strut +\def\@IEEEeqnarraymasterstrutrestore{\relax% +\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutHSAVE\relax% +\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutDSAVE\relax% +% remove stretchability +\dimen0\skip0\relax% +\dimen2\skip2\relax% +% restore values +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}} + + +% globally restores the strut height and depth to the +% master values and sets the master strut flag to true +\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutreset{\relax% +\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight\relax% +\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth\relax% +% remove stretchability +\dimen0\skip0\relax% +\dimen2\skip2\relax% +% restore values +\xdef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\xdef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}% +\global\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue} + + +% if the master strut is not to be used, make the current +% values of \@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight, \@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth +% and the use master strut flag, global +% this allows user strut commands issued in the last column to be carried +% into the isolation/strut column +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayglobalizestrutstatus{\relax% +\if@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrut\else% +\xdef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight}% +\xdef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth}% +\global\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrutfalse% +\fi} + + + +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{height}{depth}[font size commands] +% If called outside the lines of an IEEEeqnarray, sets the height +% and depth of both the master and local struts. If called inside +% an IEEEeqnarray line, sets the height and depth of the local strut +% only and sets the flag to indicate the use of the local strut +% values. If the height or depth is left blank, 0.7\normalbaselineskip +% and 0.3\normalbaselineskip will be used, respectively. +% The optional argument can be used to evaluate the lengths under +% a different font size and styles. If none is specified, the current +% font is used. +% uses scratch registers \skip0, \skip2, \skip3, \dimen0, \dimen2 +\def\IEEEeqnarraystrutsize#1#2{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{#1}{#2}}{\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{#1}{#2}[\relax]}} +\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize#1#2[#3]{\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeARG{#1}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeARG\@empty% +{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=0.7\normalbaselineskip}}% +\skip0=\skip3\relax% +\else% arg one present +{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=#1\relax}}% +\skip0=\skip3\relax% +\fi% if null arg +\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeARG{#2}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeARG\@empty% +{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=0.3\normalbaselineskip}}% +\skip2=\skip3\relax% +\else% arg two present +{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=#2\relax}}% +\skip2=\skip3\relax% +\fi% if null arg +% remove stretchability, just to be safe +\dimen0\skip0\relax% +\dimen2\skip2\relax% +% dimen0 = height, dimen2 = depth +\if@IEEEeqnarrayISinner% inner does not touch master strut size +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}% +\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrutfalse% do not use master +\else% outer, have to set master strut too +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}% +\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue% use master strut +\fi} + + +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd{added height}{added depth}[font size commands] +% If called outside the lines of an IEEEeqnarray, adds the given height +% and depth to both the master and local struts. +% If called inside an IEEEeqnarray line, adds the given height and depth +% to the local strut only and sets the flag to indicate the use +% of the local strut values. +% In both cases, if a height or depth is left blank, 0pt is used instead. +% The optional argument can be used to evaluate the lengths under +% a different font size and styles. If none is specified, the current +% font is used. +% uses scratch registers \skip0, \skip2, \skip3, \dimen0, \dimen2 +\def\IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd#1#2{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd{#1}{#2}}{\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd{#1}{#2}[\relax]}} +\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd#1#2[#3]{\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizearg{#1}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizearg\@empty% +\skip0=0pt\relax% +\else% arg one present +{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=#1}}% +\skip0=\skip3\relax% +\fi% if null arg +\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizearg{#2}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizearg\@empty% +\skip2=0pt\relax% +\else% arg two present +{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=#2}}% +\skip2=\skip3\relax% +\fi% if null arg +% remove stretchability, just to be safe +\dimen0\skip0\relax% +\dimen2\skip2\relax% +% dimen0 = height, dimen2 = depth +\if@IEEEeqnarrayISinner% inner does not touch master strut size +% get local strut size +\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight\relax% +\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth\relax% +% add it to the user supplied values +\advance\dimen0 by \skip0\relax% +\advance\dimen2 by \skip2\relax% +% update the local strut size +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}% +\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrutfalse% do not use master +\else% outer, have to set master strut too +% get master strut size +\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight\relax% +\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth\relax% +% add it to the user supplied values +\advance\dimen0 by \skip0\relax% +\advance\dimen2 by \skip2\relax% +% update the local and master strut sizes +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}% +\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue% use master strut +\fi} + + +% allow user a way to see the struts +\newif\ifIEEEvisiblestruts +\IEEEvisiblestrutsfalse + +% inserts an invisible strut using the master or local strut values +% uses scratch registers \skip0, \skip2, \dimen0, \dimen2 +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayinsertstrut{\relax% +\if@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrut +% get master strut size +\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight\relax% +\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth\relax% +\else% +% get local strut size +\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight\relax% +\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth\relax% +\fi% +% remove stretchability, probably not needed +\dimen0\skip0\relax% +\dimen2\skip2\relax% +% dimen0 = height, dimen2 = depth +% allow user to see struts if desired +\ifIEEEvisiblestruts% +\vrule width0.2pt height\dimen0 depth\dimen2\relax% +\else% +\vrule width0pt height\dimen0 depth\dimen2\relax\fi} + + +% creates an invisible strut, useable even outside \IEEEeqnarray +% if \IEEEvisiblestrutstrue, the strut will be visible and 0.2pt wide. +% usage: \IEEEstrut[height][depth][font size commands] +% default is \IEEEstrut[0.7\normalbaselineskip][0.3\normalbaselineskip][\relax] +% blank arguments inherit the default values +% uses \dimen0, \dimen2, \skip0, \skip2 +\def\IEEEstrut{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEstrut}{\@IEEEstrut[0.7\normalbaselineskip]}} +\def\@IEEEstrut[#1]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEstrut[#1]}{\@@IEEEstrut[#1][0.3\normalbaselineskip]}} +\def\@@IEEEstrut[#1][#2]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@@IEEEstrut[#1][#2]}{\@@@IEEEstrut[#1][#2][\relax]}} +\def\@@@IEEEstrut[#1][#2][#3]{\mbox{#3\relax% +\def\@IEEEstrutARG{#1}% +\ifx\@IEEEstrutARG\@empty% +\skip0=0.7\normalbaselineskip\relax% +\else% +\skip0=#1\relax% +\fi% +\def\@IEEEstrutARG{#2}% +\ifx\@IEEEstrutARG\@empty% +\skip2=0.3\normalbaselineskip\relax% +\else% +\skip2=#2\relax% +\fi% +% remove stretchability, probably not needed +\dimen0\skip0\relax% +\dimen2\skip2\relax% +\ifIEEEvisiblestruts% +\vrule width0.2pt height\dimen0 depth\dimen2\relax% +\else% +\vrule width0.0pt height\dimen0 depth\dimen2\relax\fi}} + + +% enables strut mode by setting a default strut size and then zeroing the +% \baselineskip, \lineskip, \lineskiplimit and \jot +\def\IEEEeqnarraystrutmode{\IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{0.7\normalbaselineskip}{0.3\normalbaselineskip}[\relax]% +\baselineskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt\lineskiplimit=0pt\jot=0pt} + + +% equation and subequation forms to use to setup hyperref's \@currentHref +\def\@IEEEtheHrefequation{equation.\theHequation} +\def\@IEEEtheHrefsubequation{equation.\theHequation\alph{IEEEsubequation}} + + +\def\IEEEeqnarray{\@IEEEeqnumpersisttrue\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse\@IEEEeqnarray} +\def\endIEEEeqnarray{\end@IEEEeqnarray} + +\@namedef{IEEEeqnarray*}{\@IEEEeqnumpersistfalse\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse\@IEEEeqnarray} +\@namedef{endIEEEeqnarray*}{\end@IEEEeqnarray} + + +% \IEEEeqnarray is an enhanced \eqnarray. +% The star form defaults to not putting equation numbers at the end of each row. +% usage: \IEEEeqnarray[decl]{cols} +\def\@IEEEeqnarray{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarray}{\@@IEEEeqnarray[\relax]}} +% We have to be careful here to normalize catcodes just before acquiring the +% cols as that specification may contain punctuation which could be subject +% to document catcode changes. +\def\@@IEEEeqnarray[#1]{\begingroup\IEEEnormalcatcodes\@@@IEEEeqnarray[#1]} +\def\@@@IEEEeqnarray[#1]#2{\endgroup + % default to showing the equation number or not based on whether or not + % the star form was involked + \if@IEEEeqnumpersist\global\@eqnswtrue + \else% not the star form + \global\@eqnswfalse + \fi% if star form + % provide a basic hyperref \theHequation if this has not already been setup (hyperref not loaded, or no section counter) + \@ifundefined{theHequation}{\def\theHequation{\arabic{equation}}}{}\relax + % provide dummy hyperref commands in case hyperref is not loaded + \providecommand{\Hy@raisedlink}[1]{}\relax + \providecommand{\hyper@anchorstart}[1]{}\relax + \providecommand{\hyper@anchorend}{}\relax + \providecommand{\@currentHref}{}\relax + \@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse% reset eqnpreadv flag + \@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse% reset subeqnpreadv flag + \@IEEEeqnarrayISinnerfalse% not yet within the lines of the halign + \@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{0pt}{0pt}[\relax]% turn off struts by default + \@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue% use master strut till user asks otherwise + \IEEEvisiblestrutsfalse% diagnostic mode defaults to off + % no extra space unless the user specifically requests it + \lineskip=0pt\relax + \lineskiplimit=0pt\relax + \baselineskip=\normalbaselineskip\relax% + \jot=\IEEEnormaljot\relax% + \mathsurround\z@\relax% no extra spacing around math + \@advanceIEEEeqncolcnttrue% advance the col counter for each col the user uses, + % used in \IEEEeqnarraymulticol and in the preamble build + %V1.8 Here we preadvance to the next equation number. + % If the user later wants a continued subequation, we can roll back. + \global\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback=\c@IEEEsubequation% + \stepcounter{equation}\@IEEEeqnumpreadvtrue% advance equation counter before first line + \setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}% no subequation yet + \let\@IEEEcurrentlabelsave\@currentlabel% save current label as we later change it globally + \let\@IEEEcurrentHrefsave\@currentHref% save current href label as we later change it globally + \def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}% redefine the ref label + \def\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefequation}% setup hyperref label + \IEEEeqnarraydecl\relax% allow a way for the user to make global overrides + #1\relax% allow user to override defaults + \let\\\@IEEEeqnarraycr% replace newline with one that can put in eqn. numbers + \global\@IEEEeqncolcnt\z@% col. count = 0 for first line + \@IEEEbuildpreamble{#2}\relax% build the preamble and put it into \@IEEEtrantmptoksA + % put in the column for the equation number + \ifnum\@IEEEeqnnumcols>0\relax\@IEEEappendtoksA{&}\fi% col separator for those after the first + \toks0={##}% + % advance the \@IEEEeqncolcnt for the isolation col, this helps with error checking + \@IEEEappendtoksA{\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax}% + % add the isolation column + \@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip\z@skip\bgroup\the\toks0\egroup}% + % advance the \@IEEEeqncolcnt for the equation number col, this helps with error checking + \@IEEEappendtoksA{&\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax}% + % add the equation number col to the preamble + \@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip\z@skip\hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss\the\toks0\egroup}% + % note \@IEEEeqnnumcols does not count the equation col or isolation col + % set the starting tabskip glue as determined by the preamble build + \tabskip=\@IEEEBPstartglue\relax + % begin the display alignment + \@IEEEeqnarrayISinnertrue% commands are now within the lines + $$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup + % "exspand" the preamble + \span\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA\cr} + +% enter isolation/strut column (or the next column if the user did not use +% every column), record the strut status, complete the columns, do the strut if needed, +% restore counters (to backout any equation setup for a next line that was never used) +% to their correct values and exit +\def\end@IEEEeqnarray{\@IEEEeqnarrayglobalizestrutstatus&\@@IEEEeqnarraycr\egroup +\if@IEEEsubeqnumpreadv\global\advance\c@IEEEsubequation\m@ne\fi +\if@IEEEeqnumpreadv\global\advance\c@equation\m@ne\global\c@IEEEsubequation=\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback\fi +\global\let\@currentlabel\@IEEEcurrentlabelsave% restore current label +\global\let\@currentHref\@IEEEcurrentHrefsave% restore current href label +$$\@ignoretrue} + + +% IEEEeqnarray uses a modifed \\ instead of the plain \cr to +% end rows. This allows for things like \\*[vskip amount] +% These "cr" macros are modified versions of those for LaTeX2e's eqnarray +% the {\ifnum0=`} braces must be kept away from the last column to avoid +% altering spacing of its math, so we use & to advance to the next column +% as there is an isolation/strut column after the user's columns +\def\@IEEEeqnarraycr{\@IEEEeqnarrayglobalizestrutstatus&% save strut status and advance to next column + {\ifnum0=`}\fi + \@ifstar{% + \global\@eqpen\@M\@IEEEeqnarrayYCR + }{% + \global\@eqpen\interdisplaylinepenalty \@IEEEeqnarrayYCR + }% +} + +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayYCR{\@testopt\@IEEEeqnarrayXCR\z@skip} + +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayXCR[#1]{% + \ifnum0=`{\fi}% + \@@IEEEeqnarraycr + \noalign{\penalty\@eqpen\vskip\jot\vskip #1\relax}}% + +\def\@@IEEEeqnarraycr{\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={}% clear token register + \advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by -1\relax% adjust col count because of the isolation column + \ifnum\@IEEEeqncolcnt>\@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Too many columns within the IEEEeqnarray\MessageBreak + environment}% + {Use fewer \string &'s or put more columns in the IEEEeqnarray column\MessageBreak + specifications.}\relax% + \else + \loop% add cols if the user did not use them all + \ifnum\@IEEEeqncolcnt<\@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax + \@IEEEappendtoksA{&}% + \advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax% update the col count + \repeat + % this number of &'s will take us the the isolation column + \fi + % execute the &'s + \the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA% + % handle the strut/isolation column + \@IEEEeqnarrayinsertstrut% do the strut if needed + \@IEEEeqnarraystrutreset% reset the strut system for next line or IEEEeqnarray + &% and enter the equation number column + \if@eqnsw% only if we display something + \Hy@raisedlink{\hyper@anchorstart{\@currentHref}}% start a hyperref anchor + \global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse\relax% displaying an equation number means + \global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse\relax% the equation counters point to valid equations + % V1.8 Here we setup the counters, currentlabel and status for what would be the *next* + % equation line as would be the case under the current settings. However, there are two problems. + % One problem is that there might not ever be a next line. The second problem is that the user + % may later alter the meaning of a line with commands such as \IEEEyessubnumber. So, to handle + % these cases we have to record the current values of the (sub)equation counters and revert back + % to them if the next line is changed or never comes. The \if@IEEEeqnumpreadv, \if@IEEEsubeqnumpreadv + % and \@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback stuff tracks this. + % The logic to handle all this is surprisingly complex, but a nice feature of the approach here is + % that the equation counters and labels remain valid for what the line would be unless a + % \IEEEyessubnumber et al. later changes it. So, any hyperref links are always correct. + \ifnum\c@IEEEsubequation>0\relax% handle subequation + \theIEEEsubequationdis\relax + \if@IEEEsubeqnumpersist% setup for default type of next line + \stepcounter{IEEEsubequation}\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvtrue\relax + \gdef\@currentlabel{\p@IEEEsubequation\theIEEEsubequation}\relax + \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefsubequation}% setup hyperref label + \else + % if no subeqnum persist, go ahead and setup for a new equation number + \global\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback=\c@IEEEsubequation + \stepcounter{equation}\global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvtrue\relax + \setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}\gdef\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}\relax + \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefequation}% setup hyperref label + \fi + \else% display a standard equation number + \theequationdis\relax + \setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}\relax% not really needed + \if@IEEEsubeqnumpersist% setup for default type of next line + % subequations that follow plain equations carry the same equation number e.g, 5, 5a rather than 5, 6a + \stepcounter{IEEEsubequation}\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvtrue\relax + \gdef\@currentlabel{\p@IEEEsubequation\theIEEEsubequation}\relax + \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefsubequation}% setup hyperref label + \else + % if no subeqnum persist, go ahead and setup for a new equation number + \global\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback=\c@IEEEsubequation + \stepcounter{equation}\global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvtrue\relax + \setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}\gdef\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}\relax + \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefequation}% setup hyperref label + \fi + \fi% + \Hy@raisedlink{\hyper@anchorend}% end hyperref anchor + \fi% fi only if we display something + % reset the flags to indicate the default preferences of the display of equation numbers + \if@IEEEeqnumpersist\global\@eqnswtrue\else\global\@eqnswfalse\fi + \if@IEEEsubeqnumpersist\global\@eqnswtrue\fi% ditto for the subequation flag + % reset the number of columns the user actually used + \global\@IEEEeqncolcnt\z@\relax + % the real end of the line + \cr} + + + + + +% \IEEEeqnarraybox is like \IEEEeqnarray except the box form puts everything +% inside a vtop, vbox, or vcenter box depending on the letter in the second +% optional argument (t,b,c). Vbox is the default. Unlike \IEEEeqnarray, +% equation numbers are not displayed and \IEEEeqnarraybox can be nested. +% \IEEEeqnarrayboxm is for math mode (like \array) and does not put the vbox +% within an hbox. +% \IEEEeqnarrayboxt is for text mode (like \tabular) and puts the vbox within +% a \hbox{$ $} construct. +% \IEEEeqnarraybox will auto detect whether to use \IEEEeqnarrayboxm or +% \IEEEeqnarrayboxt depending on the math mode. +% The third optional argument specifies the width this box is to be set to - +% natural width is the default. +% The * forms do not add \jot line spacing +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraybox[decl][pos][width]{cols} +\def\IEEEeqnarrayboxm{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojotfalse\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWfalse\@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\def\endIEEEeqnarrayboxm{\end@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\@namedef{IEEEeqnarrayboxm*}{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojottrue\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWfalse\@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\@namedef{endIEEEeqnarrayboxm*}{\end@IEEEeqnarraybox} + +\def\IEEEeqnarrayboxt{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojotfalse\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWtrue\@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\def\endIEEEeqnarrayboxt{\end@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\@namedef{IEEEeqnarrayboxt*}{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojottrue\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWtrue\@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\@namedef{endIEEEeqnarrayboxt*}{\end@IEEEeqnarraybox} + +\def\IEEEeqnarraybox{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojotfalse\ifmmode\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWfalse\else\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWtrue\fi% +\@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\def\endIEEEeqnarraybox{\end@IEEEeqnarraybox} + +\@namedef{IEEEeqnarraybox*}{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojottrue\ifmmode\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWfalse\else\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWtrue\fi% +\@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\@namedef{endIEEEeqnarraybox*}{\end@IEEEeqnarraybox} + +% flag to indicate if the \IEEEeqnarraybox needs to put things into an hbox{$ $} +% for \vcenter in non-math mode +\newif\if@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSW% +\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWfalse + +\def\@IEEEeqnarraybox{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarraybox}{\@@IEEEeqnarraybox[\relax]}} +% We have to be careful here to normalize catcodes just before acquiring the +% cols as that specification may contain punctuation which could be subject +% to document catcode changes. +\def\@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1]{\relax\begingroup\IEEEnormalcatcodes\@ifnextchar[{\@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1]}{\@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1][b]}} +\def\@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1][#2]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1][#2]}{\@@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1][#2][\relax]}} + +% #1 = decl; #2 = t,b,c; #3 = width, #4 = col specs +\def\@@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1][#2][#3]#4{\endgroup\@IEEEeqnarrayISinnerfalse % not yet within the lines of the halign + \@IEEEeqnarraymasterstrutsave% save current master strut values + \@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{0pt}{0pt}[\relax]% turn off struts by default + \@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue% use master strut till user asks otherwise + \IEEEvisiblestrutsfalse% diagnostic mode defaults to off + % no extra space unless the user specifically requests it + \lineskip=0pt\relax% + \lineskiplimit=0pt\relax% + \baselineskip=\normalbaselineskip\relax% + \jot=\IEEEnormaljot\relax% + \mathsurround\z@\relax% no extra spacing around math + % the default end glues are zero for an \IEEEeqnarraybox + \edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultstart{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% default start glue + \edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultend{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% default end glue + \edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultmid{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% default inter-column glue + \@advanceIEEEeqncolcntfalse% do not advance the col counter for each col the user uses, + % used in \IEEEeqnarraymulticol and in the preamble build + \IEEEeqnarrayboxdecl\relax% allow a way for the user to make global overrides + #1\relax% allow user to override defaults + \let\\\@IEEEeqnarrayboxcr% replace newline with one that allows optional spacing + \@IEEEbuildpreamble{#4}\relax% build the preamble and put it into \@IEEEtrantmptoksA + % add an isolation column to the preamble to stop \\'s {} from getting into the last col + \ifnum\@IEEEeqnnumcols>0\relax\@IEEEappendtoksA{&}\fi% col separator for those after the first + \toks0={##}% + % add the isolation column to the preamble + \@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip\z@skip\bgroup\the\toks0\egroup}% + % set the starting tabskip glue as determined by the preamble build + \tabskip=\@IEEEBPstartglue\relax + % begin the alignment + \everycr{}% + % use only the very first token to determine the positioning + \@IEEEextracttoken{#2}\relax + \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else + \typeout{** WARNING: IEEEeqnarraybox position specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax + \fi + % \@IEEEextractedtoken has the first token, the rest are ignored + % if we need to put things into and hbox and go into math mode, do so now + \if@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSW \leavevmode \hbox \bgroup $\fi% + % use the appropriate vbox type + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken t\relax\vtop\else\if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax% + \vcenter\else\vbox\fi\fi\bgroup% + \@IEEEeqnarrayISinnertrue% commands are now within the lines + \ifx#3\relax\halign\else\halign to #3\relax\fi% + \bgroup + % "exspand" the preamble + \span\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA\cr} + +% carry strut status and enter the isolation/strut column, +% exit from math mode if needed, and exit +\def\end@IEEEeqnarraybox{\@IEEEeqnarrayglobalizestrutstatus% carry strut status +&% enter isolation/strut column +\@IEEEeqnarrayinsertstrut% do strut if needed +\@IEEEeqnarraymasterstrutrestore% restore the previous master strut values +% reset the strut system for next IEEEeqnarray +% (sets local strut values back to previous master strut values) +\@IEEEeqnarraystrutreset% +% ensure last line, exit from halign, close vbox +\crcr\egroup\egroup% +% exit from math mode and close hbox if needed +\if@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSW $\egroup\fi} + + + +% IEEEeqnarraybox uses a modifed \\ instead of the plain \cr to +% end rows. This allows for things like \\[vskip amount] +% This "cr" macros are modified versions those for LaTeX2e's eqnarray +% For IEEEeqnarraybox, \\* is the same as \\ +% the {\ifnum0=`} braces must be kept away from the last column to avoid +% altering spacing of its math, so we use & to advance to the isolation/strut column +% carry strut status into isolation/strut column +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayboxcr{\@IEEEeqnarrayglobalizestrutstatus% carry strut status +&% enter isolation/strut column +\@IEEEeqnarrayinsertstrut% do strut if needed +% reset the strut system for next line or IEEEeqnarray +\@IEEEeqnarraystrutreset% +{\ifnum0=`}\fi% +\@ifstar{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxYCR}{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxYCR}} + +% test and setup the optional argument to \\[] +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayboxYCR{\@testopt\@IEEEeqnarrayboxXCR\z@skip} + +% IEEEeqnarraybox does not automatically increase line spacing by \jot +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayboxXCR[#1]{\ifnum0=`{\fi}% +\cr\noalign{\if@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojot\else\vskip\jot\fi\vskip#1\relax}} + + + +% usage: \@IEEEbuildpreamble{column specifiers} +% starts the halign preamble build +% the assembled preamble is put in \@IEEEtrantmptoksA +\def\@IEEEbuildpreamble#1{\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={}% clear token register +\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=u%current column type is not yet known +\let\@IEEEBPprevtype=s%the previous column type was the start +\let\@IEEEBPnexttype=u%next column type is not yet known +% ensure these are valid +\def\@IEEEBPcurglue={0pt plus 0pt minus 0pt}% +\def\@IEEEBPcurcolname{@IEEEdefault}% name of current column definition +% currently acquired numerically referenced glue +% use a name that is easier to remember +\let\@IEEEBPcurnum=\@IEEEtrantmpcountA% +\@IEEEBPcurnum=0% +% tracks number of columns in the preamble +\@IEEEeqnnumcols=0% +% record the default end glues +\edef\@IEEEBPstartglue{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultstart}% +\edef\@IEEEBPendglue{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultend}% +\edef\@IEEEedefMACRO{#1}\relax% fully expand the preamble to support macro containers +% now parse the user's column specifications +% \ignorespaces is used as a delimiter, need at least one trailing \relax because +% \@@IEEEbuildpreamble looks into the future +\expandafter\@@IEEEbuildpreamble\@IEEEedefMACRO\ignorespaces\relax\relax} + + +% usage: \@@IEEEbuildpreamble{current column}{next column} +% parses and builds the halign preamble +\def\@@IEEEbuildpreamble#1#2{\let\@@nextIEEEbuildpreamble=\@@IEEEbuildpreamble% +% use only the very first token to check the end +\@IEEEextracttokengroups{#1}\relax +\ifx\@IEEEextractedfirsttoken\ignorespaces\let\@@nextIEEEbuildpreamble=\@@IEEEfinishpreamble\else% +% identify current and next token type +\@IEEEgetcoltype{#1}{\@IEEEBPcurtype}{1}% current, error on invalid +\@IEEEgetcoltype{#2}{\@IEEEBPnexttype}{0}% next, no error on invalid next +% if curtype is a glue, get the glue def +\if\@IEEEBPcurtype g\@IEEEgetcurglue{#1}{\@IEEEBPcurglue}\fi% +% if curtype is a column, get the column def and set the current column name +\if\@IEEEBPcurtype c\@IEEEgetcurcol{#1}\fi% +% if curtype is a numeral, acquire the user defined glue +\if\@IEEEBPcurtype n\@IEEEprocessNcol{#1}\fi% +% process the acquired glue +\if\@IEEEBPcurtype g\@IEEEprocessGcol\fi% +% process the acquired col +\if\@IEEEBPcurtype c\@IEEEprocessCcol\fi% +% ready prevtype for next col spec. +\let\@IEEEBPprevtype=\@IEEEBPcurtype% +% be sure and put back the future token(s) as a group +\fi\@@nextIEEEbuildpreamble{#2}} + + +% usage: \@@IEEEfinishpreamble{discarded} +% executed just after preamble build is completed +% warn about zero cols, and if prevtype type = u, put in end tabskip glue +% argument is not used +\def\@@IEEEfinishpreamble#1{\ifnum\@IEEEeqnnumcols<1\relax +\@IEEEclspkgerror{No column specifiers declared for IEEEeqnarray}% +{At least one column type must be declared for each IEEEeqnarray.}% +\fi%num cols less than 1 +%if last type undefined, set default end tabskip glue +\if\@IEEEBPprevtype u\@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip=\@IEEEBPendglue}\fi} + + +% usage: \@IEEEgetcoltype{col specifier}{\output}{error more} +% Identify and return the column specifier's type code in the given +% \output macro: +% n = number +% g = glue (any other char in catagory 12) +% c = letter +% e = \ignorespaces (end of sequence) +% u = undefined +% error mode: 0 = no error message, 1 = error on invalid char +\def\@IEEEgetcoltype#1#2#3{% +% use only the very first token to determine the type +\@IEEEextracttoken{#1}\relax +% \@IEEEextractedtoken has the first token, the rest are discarded +\let#2=u\relax% assume invalid until know otherwise +\ifx\@IEEEextractedtoken\ignorespaces\let#2=e\else +\ifcat\@IEEEextractedtoken\relax\else% screen out control sequences +\if0\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if1\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if2\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if3\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if4\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if5\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if6\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if7\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if8\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if9\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\ifcat,\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=g\relax +\else\ifcat a\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=c\relax\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi +\if#2u\relax +\if0\noexpand#3\relax\else\@IEEEclspkgerror{Invalid character in column specifications}% +{Only letters, numerals and certain other symbols are allowed \MessageBreak +as IEEEeqnarray column specifiers.}\fi\fi} + + +% usage: \@IEEEgetcurcol{col specifier} +% verify the letter referenced column exists +% and return its name in \@IEEEBPcurcolname +% if column specifier is invalid, use the default column @IEEEdefault +\def\@IEEEgetcurcol#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolDEF#1\endcsname\@IEEEeqnarraycolisdefined% +\def\@IEEEBPcurcolname{#1}\else% invalid column name +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Invalid column type "#1" in column specifications.\MessageBreak +Using a default centering column instead}% +{You must define IEEEeqnarray column types before use.}% +\def\@IEEEBPcurcolname{@IEEEdefault}\fi} + + +% usage: \@IEEEgetcurglue{glue specifier}{\output} +% identify the predefined (punctuation) glue value +% and return it in the given output macro +\def\@IEEEgetcurglue#1#2{% +% ! = \! (neg small) -0.16667em (-3/18 em) +% , = \, (small) 0.16667em ( 3/18 em) +% : = \: (med) 0.22222em ( 4/18 em) +% ; = \; (large) 0.27778em ( 5/18 em) +% ' = \quad 1em +% " = \qquad 2em +% . = 0.5\arraycolsep +% / = \arraycolsep +% ? = 2\arraycolsep +% * = 1fil +% + = \@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPcenter +% - = \@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero +% Note that all em values are referenced to the math font (textfont2) fontdimen6 +% value for 1em. +% +% use only the very first token to determine the type +\@IEEEextracttoken{#1}\relax +\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else + \typeout{** WARNING: IEEEeqnarray predefined inter-column glue type specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax +\fi +% get the math font 1em value +% LaTeX2e's NFSS2 does not preload the fonts, but \IEEEeqnarray needs +% to gain access to the math (\textfont2) font's spacing parameters. +% So we create a bogus box here that uses the math font to ensure +% that \textfont2 is loaded and ready. If this is not done, +% the \textfont2 stuff here may not work. +% Thanks to Bernd Raichle for his 1997 post on this topic. +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\relax$}}% +% fontdimen6 has the width of 1em (a quad). +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=\fontdimen6\textfont2\relax% +% identify the glue value based on the first token +% we discard anything after the first +\if!\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=-0.16667\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if,\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=0.16667\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if:\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=0.22222\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if;\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=0.27778\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if'\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=1\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if"\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=2\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if.\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=0.5\arraycolsep\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if/\@IEEEextractedtoken\edef#2{\the\arraycolsep}\else +\if?\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=2\arraycolsep\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if *\@IEEEextractedtoken\edef#2{0pt plus 1fil minus 0pt}\else +\if+\@IEEEextractedtoken\edef#2{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPcenter}\else +\if-\@IEEEextractedtoken\edef#2{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}\else +\edef#2{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Invalid predefined inter-column glue type "#1" in\MessageBreak +column specifications. Using a default value of\MessageBreak +0pt instead}% +{Only !,:;'"./?*+ and - are valid predefined glue types in the\MessageBreak +IEEEeqnarray column specifications.}\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi} + + +% usage: \@IEEEprocessNcol{digit} +% process a numerical digit from the column specification +% and look up the corresponding user defined glue value +% can transform current type from n to g or a as the user defined glue is acquired +\def\@IEEEprocessNcol#1{\if\@IEEEBPprevtype g% +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Back-to-back inter-column glue specifiers in column\MessageBreak +specifications. Ignoring consecutive glue specifiers\MessageBreak +after the first}% +{You cannot have two or more glue types next to each other\MessageBreak +in the IEEEeqnarray column specifications.}% +\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=a% abort this glue, future digits will be discarded +\@IEEEBPcurnum=0\relax% +\else% if we previously aborted a glue +\if\@IEEEBPprevtype a\@IEEEBPcurnum=0\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=a%maintain digit abortion +\else%acquire this number +% save the previous type before the numerical digits started +\if\@IEEEBPprevtype n\else\let\@IEEEBPprevsavedtype=\@IEEEBPprevtype\fi% +\multiply\@IEEEBPcurnum by 10\relax% +\advance\@IEEEBPcurnum by #1\relax% add in number, \relax is needed to stop TeX's number scan +\if\@IEEEBPnexttype n\else%close acquisition +\expandafter\ifx\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolSEPDEF\expandafter\romannumeral\number\@IEEEBPcurnum\endcsname\@IEEEeqnarraycolisdefined% +\edef\@IEEEBPcurglue{\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolSEP\expandafter\romannumeral\number\@IEEEBPcurnum\endcsname}% +\else%user glue not defined +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Invalid user defined inter-column glue type "\number\@IEEEBPcurnum" in\MessageBreak +column specifications. Using a default value of\MessageBreak +0pt instead}% +{You must define all IEEEeqnarray numerical inter-column glue types via\MessageBreak +\string\IEEEeqnarraydefcolsep \space before they are used in column specifications.}% +\edef\@IEEEBPcurglue{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% +\fi% glue defined or not +\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=g% change the type to reflect the acquired glue +\let\@IEEEBPprevtype=\@IEEEBPprevsavedtype% restore the prev type before this number glue +\@IEEEBPcurnum=0\relax%ready for next acquisition +\fi%close acquisition, get glue +\fi%discard or acquire number +\fi%prevtype glue or not +} + + +% process an acquired glue +% add any acquired column/glue pair to the preamble +\def\@IEEEprocessGcol{\if\@IEEEBPprevtype a\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=a%maintain previous glue abortions +\else +% if this is the start glue, save it, but do nothing else +% as this is not used in the preamble, but before +\if\@IEEEBPprevtype s\edef\@IEEEBPstartglue{\@IEEEBPcurglue}% +\else%not the start glue +\if\@IEEEBPprevtype g%ignore if back to back glues +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Back-to-back inter-column glue specifiers in column\MessageBreak +specifications. Ignoring consecutive glue specifiers\MessageBreak +after the first}% +{You cannot have two or more glue types next to each other\MessageBreak +in the IEEEeqnarray column specifications.}% +\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=a% abort this glue +\else% not a back to back glue +\if\@IEEEBPprevtype c\relax% if the previoustype was a col, add column/glue pair to preamble +\ifnum\@IEEEeqnnumcols>0\relax\@IEEEappendtoksA{&}\fi +\toks0={##}% +% make preamble advance col counter if this environment needs this +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\@IEEEappendtoksA{\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax}\fi +% insert the column defintion into the preamble, being careful not to expand +% the column definition +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip=\@IEEEBPcurglue}% +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\begingroup\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPRE}% +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\@IEEEBPcurcolname}% +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\endcsname}% +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\the\toks0}% +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax% +\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPOST}% +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\@IEEEBPcurcolname}% +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\endcsname\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax% +\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}% +\advance\@IEEEeqnnumcols by 1\relax%one more column in the preamble +\else% error: non-start glue with no pending column +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Inter-column glue specifier without a prior column\MessageBreak +type in the column specifications. Ignoring this glue\MessageBreak +specifier}% +{Except for the first and last positions, glue can be placed only\MessageBreak +between column types.}% +\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=a% abort this glue +\fi% previous was a column +\fi% back-to-back glues +\fi% is start column glue +\fi% prev type not a +} + + +% process an acquired letter referenced column and, if necessary, add it to the preamble +\def\@IEEEprocessCcol{\if\@IEEEBPnexttype g\else +\if\@IEEEBPnexttype n\else +% we have a column followed by something other than a glue (or numeral glue) +% so we must add this column to the preamble now +\ifnum\@IEEEeqnnumcols>0\relax\@IEEEappendtoksA{&}\fi%col separator for those after the first +\if\@IEEEBPnexttype e\@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip=\@IEEEBPendglue\relax}\else%put in end glue +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip=\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultmid\relax}\fi% or default mid glue +\toks0={##}% +% make preamble advance col counter if this environment needs this +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\@IEEEappendtoksA{\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax}\fi +% insert the column definition into the preamble, being careful not to expand +% the column definition +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\begingroup\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPRE}% +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\@IEEEBPcurcolname}% +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\endcsname}% +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\the\toks0}% +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax% +\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPOST}% +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\@IEEEBPcurcolname}% +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\endcsname\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax% +\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}% +\advance\@IEEEeqnnumcols by 1\relax%one more column in the preamble +\fi%next type not numeral +\fi%next type not glue +} + + +%% +%% END OF IEEEeqnarray DEFINITIONS +%% + + + + + +% set up the running headers and footers +% +% header and footer font and size specifications +\def\@IEEEheaderstyle{\normalfont\scriptsize} +\def\@IEEEfooterstyle{\normalfont\scriptsize} +% +% compsoc uses sans-serif headers and footers +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + \def\@IEEEheaderstyle{\normalfont\sffamily\scriptsize} + \def\@IEEEfooterstyle{\normalfont\sffamily\scriptsize} +\fi + + +% standard page style, ps@headings +\def\ps@headings{% default to standard twoside headers, no footers +% will change later if the mode requires otherwise +\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\@IEEEheaderstyle\rightmark\hfil\thepage}\relax +\def\@evenhead{\@IEEEheaderstyle\thepage\hfil\leftmark\hbox{}}\relax +\let\@oddfoot\@empty +\let\@evenfoot\@empty +\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote + % technote twoside + \def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\@IEEEheaderstyle\leftmark\hfil\thepage}\relax + \def\@evenhead{\@IEEEheaderstyle\thepage\hfil\leftmark\hbox{}}\relax +\fi +\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls + % draft footers + \def\@oddfoot{\@IEEEfooterstyle\@date\hfil DRAFT}\relax + \def\@evenfoot{\@IEEEfooterstyle DRAFT\hfil\@date}\relax +\fi +% oneside +\if@twoside\else + % standard one side headers + \def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\@IEEEheaderstyle\leftmark\hfil\thepage}\relax + \let\@evenhead\@empty + \ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls + % oneside draft footers + \def\@oddfoot{\@IEEEfooterstyle\@date\hfil DRAFT}\relax + \let\@evenfoot\@empty + \fi +\fi +% turn off headers for conferences +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference + \let\@oddhead\@empty + \let\@evenhead\@empty +\fi +% turn off footers for draftclsnofoot +\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofoot + \let\@oddfoot\@empty + \let\@evenfoot\@empty +\fi} + + +% title page style, ps@IEEEtitlepagestyle +\def\ps@IEEEtitlepagestyle{% default title page headers, no footers +\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\@IEEEheaderstyle\leftmark\hfil\thepage}\relax +\def\@evenhead{\@IEEEheaderstyle\thepage\hfil\leftmark\hbox{}}\relax +\let\@oddfoot\@empty +\let\@evenfoot\@empty +% will change later if the mode requires otherwise +\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls + % draft footers + \ifCLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofoot\else + % but only if not draftclsnofoot + \def\@oddfoot{\@IEEEfooterstyle\@date\hfil DRAFT}\relax + \def\@evenfoot{\@IEEEfooterstyle DRAFT\hfil\@date}\relax + \fi +\else + % all nondraft mode footers + \if@IEEEusingpubid + % for title pages that are using a pubid + % do not repeat pubid on the title page if using a peer review cover page + \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview\else + % for noncompsoc papers, the pubid uses footnotesize and + % is at the same vertical position as where the last baseline would normally be + \def\@oddfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\footnotesize\raisebox{\footskip}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax + \def\@evenfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\footnotesize\raisebox{\footskip}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax + \ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + % for compsoc papers, the pubid is at the same vertical position as the normal footer + \def\@oddfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax + \def\@evenfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax + \fi + \fi + \fi +\fi +% turn off headers for conferences +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference + \let\@oddhead\@empty + \let\@evenhead\@empty +\fi} + + +% peer review cover page style, ps@IEEEpeerreviewcoverpagestyle +\def\ps@IEEEpeerreviewcoverpagestyle{% default peer review cover no headers, no footers +\let\@oddhead\@empty +\let\@evenhead\@empty +\let\@oddfoot\@empty +\let\@evenfoot\@empty +% will change later if the mode requires otherwise +\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls + % draft footers + \ifCLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofoot\else + % but only if not draftclsnofoot + \def\@oddfoot{\@IEEEfooterstyle\@date\hfil DRAFT}\relax + \def\@evenfoot{\@IEEEfooterstyle DRAFT\hfil\@date}\relax + \fi +\else + % all nondraft mode footers + \if@IEEEusingpubid + % for peer review cover pages that are using a pubid + % for noncompsoc papers, the pubid uses footnotesize and + % is at the same vertical position as where the last baseline would normally be + \def\@oddfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\footnotesize\raisebox{\footskip}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax + \def\@evenfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\footnotesize\raisebox{\footskip}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax + \ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + % for compsoc papers, the pubid is at the same vertical position as the normal footer + \def\@oddfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax + \def\@evenfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax + \fi + \fi +\fi} + + + +%% Defines the command for putting the header. +%% Note that all the text is forced into uppercase, if you have some text +%% that needs to be in lower case, for instance et. al., then either manually +%% set \leftmark and \rightmark or use \MakeLowercase{et. al.} within the +%% arguments to \markboth. +%% V1.7b add \protect to work with Babel +\def\markboth#1#2{\def\leftmark{\MakeUppercase{\protect#1}}% +\def\rightmark{\MakeUppercase{\protect#2}}} + +\def\today{\ifcase\month\or + January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or + July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi + \space\number\day, \number\year} + + + + +%% CITATION AND BIBLIOGRAPHY COMMANDS +%% +%% V1.6 no longer supports the older, nonstandard \shortcite and \citename setup stuff +% +% +% Modify Latex2e \@citex to separate citations with "], [" +\def\@citex[#1]#2{% + \let\@citea\@empty + \@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do + {\@citea\def\@citea{], [}% + \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}% + \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi + \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb}{\mbox{\reset@font\bfseries ?}% + \G@refundefinedtrue + \@latex@warning + {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% + {\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}}{#1}} + +% V1.6 we create hooks for the optional use of Donald Arseneau's +% cite.sty package. cite.sty is "smart" and will notice that the +% following format controls are already defined and will not +% redefine them. The result will be the proper sorting of the +% citation numbers and auto detection of 3 or more entry "ranges" - +% all in IEEE style: [1], [2], [5]--[7], [12] +% This also allows for an optional note, i.e., \cite[mynote]{..}. +% If the \cite with note has more than one reference, the note will +% be applied to the last of the listed references. It is generally +% desired that if a note is given, only one reference is listed in +% that \cite. +% Thanks to Mr. Arseneau for providing the required format arguments +% to produce the IEEE style. +\def\citepunct{], [} +\def\citedash{]--[} + +% V1.7 default to using same font for urls made by url.sty +\AtBeginDocument{\csname url@samestyle\endcsname} + +% V1.6 class files should always provide these +\def\newblock{\hskip .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em} +\let\@openbib@code\@empty +% V1.8b article.cls is now providing these too +% we do not use \@mkboth, nor alter the page style +\newenvironment{theindex} + {\if@twocolumn + \@restonecolfalse + \else + \@restonecoltrue + \fi + \twocolumn[\section*{\indexname}]% + \parindent\z@ + \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax + \columnseprule \z@ + \columnsep 35\p@ + \let\item\@idxitem} + {\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi} +\newcommand\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 40\p@} +\newcommand\subitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{20\p@}} +\newcommand\subsubitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{30\p@}} +\newcommand\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ \@plus5\p@ \@minus3\p@\relax} + + + +% Provide support for the control entries of IEEEtran.bst V1.00 and later. +% V1.7 optional argument allows for a different aux file to be specified in +% order to handle multiple bibliographies. For example, with multibib.sty: +% \newcites{sec}{Secondary Literature} +% \bstctlcite[@auxoutsec]{BSTcontrolhak} +\def\bstctlcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@bstctlcite}{\@bstctlcite[@auxout]}} +\def\@bstctlcite[#1]#2{\@bsphack + \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{% + \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% + \if@filesw\immediate\write\csname #1\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi}% + \@esphack} + +% \IEEEnoauxwrite{} allows for citations that do not add to or affect +% the order of the existing citation list. Can be useful for \cite +% within \thanks{}. +\DeclareRobustCommand{\IEEEnoauxwrite}[1]{\relax +\if@filesw +\@fileswfalse +#1\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax +\@fileswtrue +\else +#1\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax +\fi} + +% V1.6 provide a way for a user to execute a command just before +% a given reference number - used to insert a \newpage to balance +% the columns on the last page +\edef\@IEEEtriggerrefnum{0} % the default of zero means that + % the command is not executed +\def\@IEEEtriggercmd{\newpage} + +% allow the user to alter the triggered command +\long\def\IEEEtriggercmd#1{\long\def\@IEEEtriggercmd{#1}} + +% allow user a way to specify the reference number just before the +% command is executed +\def\IEEEtriggeratref#1{\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=#1% +\edef\@IEEEtriggerrefnum{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountA}}% + +% trigger command at the given reference +\def\@IEEEbibitemprefix{\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=\@IEEEtriggerrefnum\relax% +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountA by -1\relax% +\ifnum\c@enumiv=\@IEEEtrantmpcountA\relax\@IEEEtriggercmd\relax\fi} + + +\def\@biblabel#1{[#1]} + +% compsoc journals and conferences left align the reference numbers +\@IEEEcompsoconly{\def\@biblabel#1{[#1]\hfill}} + +% controls bib item spacing +\def\IEEEbibitemsep{0pt plus .5pt} + +\@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\def\IEEEbibitemsep{0.5\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip}} + + +\def\thebibliography#1{\section*{\refname}% + \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}% + % V1.6 add some rubber space here and provide a command trigger + \footnotesize\vskip 0.3\baselineskip plus 0.1\baselineskip minus 0.1\baselineskip% + \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}% + {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}% + \leftmargin\labelwidth + \advance\leftmargin\labelsep\relax + \itemsep \IEEEbibitemsep\relax + \usecounter{enumiv}% + \let\p@enumiv\@empty + \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}% + \let\@IEEElatexbibitem\bibitem% + \def\bibitem{\@IEEEbibitemprefix\@IEEElatexbibitem}% +\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}% +% originally: +% \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000% +% by adding the \interlinepenalty here, we make it more +% difficult, but not impossible, for LaTeX to break within a reference. +% The IEEE almost never breaks a reference (but they do it more often with +% technotes). You may get an underfull vbox warning around the bibliography, +% but the final result will be much more like what the IEEE will publish. +% MDS 11/2000 +\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000\interlinepenalty100% +\else\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000\interlinepenalty500\fi% + \sfcode`\.=1000\relax} +\let\endthebibliography=\endlist + + + + +% TITLE PAGE COMMANDS +% +% +% \IEEEmembership is used to produce the sublargesize italic font used to indicate author +% IEEE membership. compsoc uses a large size sans slant font +\def\IEEEmembership#1{{\@IEEEnotcompsoconly{\sublargesize}\normalfont\@IEEEcompsoconly{\sffamily}\textit{#1}}} + + +% \IEEEauthorrefmark{} produces a footnote type symbol to indicate author affiliation. +% When given an argument of 1 to 9, \IEEEauthorrefmark{} follows the standard LaTeX footnote +% symbol sequence convention. However, for arguments 10 and above, \IEEEauthorrefmark{} +% reverts to using lower case roman numerals, so it cannot overflow. Do note that you +% cannot use \footnotemark[] in place of \IEEEauthorrefmark{} within \author as the footnote +% symbols will have been turned off to prevent \thanks from creating footnote marks. +% \IEEEauthorrefmark{} produces a symbol that appears to LaTeX as having zero vertical +% height - this allows for a more compact line packing, but the user must ensure that +% the interline spacing is large enough to prevent \IEEEauthorrefmark{} from colliding +% with the text above. +% V1.7 make this a robust command +% V1.8 transmag uses an arabic author affiliation symbol +\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag +\DeclareRobustCommand*{\IEEEauthorrefmark}[1]{\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\textsuperscript{\footnotesize #1}}} +\else +\DeclareRobustCommand*{\IEEEauthorrefmark}[1]{\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\textsuperscript{\footnotesize\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or *\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or% + \mathsection\or \mathparagraph\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger% + \or \ddagger\ddagger \else\textsuperscript{\expandafter\romannumeral#1}\fi}}}} +\fi + + +% FONT CONTROLS AND SPACINGS FOR CONFERENCE MODE AUTHOR NAME AND AFFILIATION BLOCKS +% +% The default font styles for the author name and affiliation blocks (confmode) +\def\@IEEEauthorblockNstyle{\normalfont\@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly{\sffamily}\sublargesize} +\def\@IEEEauthorblockAstyle{\normalfont\@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly{\sffamily}\@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\itshape}\normalsize} +% The default if the user does not use an author block +\def\@IEEEauthordefaulttextstyle{\normalfont\@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly{\sffamily}\sublargesize} + +% adjustment spacing from title (or special paper notice) to author name blocks (confmode) +% can be negative +\def\@IEEEauthorblockconfadjspace{-0.25em} +% compsoc conferences need more space here +\@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\def\@IEEEauthorblockconfadjspace{0.75\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}} + +% spacing between name and affiliation blocks (confmode) +% This can be negative. +% The IEEE doesn't want any added spacing here, but I will leave these +% controls in place in case they ever change their mind. +% Personally, I like 0.75ex. +%\def\@IEEEauthorblockNtopspace{0.75ex} +%\def\@IEEEauthorblockAtopspace{0.75ex} +\def\@IEEEauthorblockNtopspace{0.0ex} +\def\@IEEEauthorblockAtopspace{0.0ex} +\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag +% transmag uses one line of space above first affiliation block +\def\@IEEEauthorblockAtopspace{1\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip} +\fi + +% baseline spacing within name and affiliation blocks (confmode) +% must be positive, spacings below certain values will make +% the position of line of text sensitive to the contents of the +% line above it i.e., whether or not the prior line has descenders, +% subscripts, etc. For this reason it is a good idea to keep +% these above 2.6ex +\def\@IEEEauthorblockNinterlinespace{2.6ex} +\def\@IEEEauthorblockAinterlinespace{2.75ex} + +% This tracks the required strut size. +% See the \@IEEEauthorhalign command for the actual default value used. +\def\@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace{2.7ex} + +% variables to retain font size and style across groups +% values given here have no effect as they will be overwritten later +\gdef\@IEEESAVESTATEfontsize{10} +\gdef\@IEEESAVESTATEfontbaselineskip{12} +\gdef\@IEEESAVESTATEfontencoding{OT1} +\gdef\@IEEESAVESTATEfontfamily{ptm} +\gdef\@IEEESAVESTATEfontseries{m} +\gdef\@IEEESAVESTATEfontshape{n} + +% saves the current font attributes +\def\@IEEEcurfontSAVE{\global\let\@IEEESAVESTATEfontsize\f@size% +\global\let\@IEEESAVESTATEfontbaselineskip\f@baselineskip% +\global\let\@IEEESAVESTATEfontencoding\f@encoding% +\global\let\@IEEESAVESTATEfontfamily\f@family% +\global\let\@IEEESAVESTATEfontseries\f@series% +\global\let\@IEEESAVESTATEfontshape\f@shape} + +% restores the saved font attributes +\def\@IEEEcurfontRESTORE{\fontsize{\@IEEESAVESTATEfontsize}{\@IEEESAVESTATEfontbaselineskip}% +\fontencoding{\@IEEESAVESTATEfontencoding}% +\fontfamily{\@IEEESAVESTATEfontfamily}% +\fontseries{\@IEEESAVESTATEfontseries}% +\fontshape{\@IEEESAVESTATEfontshape}% +\selectfont} + + +% variable to indicate if the current block is the first block in the column +\newif\if@IEEEprevauthorblockincol \@IEEEprevauthorblockincolfalse + + +% the command places a strut with height and depth = \@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace +% we use this technique to have complete manual control over the spacing of the lines +% within the halign environment. +% We set the below baseline portion at 30%, the above +% baseline portion at 70% of the total length. +% Responds to changes in the document's \baselinestretch +\def\@IEEEauthorstrutrule{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace% +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=\baselinestretch\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA% +\rule[-0.3\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA]{0pt}{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}} + + +% blocks to hold the authors' names and affilations. +% Makes formatting easy for conferences +% +% use real definitions in conference mode +% name block +\def\IEEEauthorblockN#1{\relax\@IEEEauthorblockNstyle% set the default text style +\gdef\@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace{0pt}% disable strut for spacer row +% the \expandafter hides the \cr in conditional tex, see the array.sty docs +% for details, probably not needed here as the \cr is in a macro +% do a spacer row if needed +\if@IEEEprevauthorblockincol\expandafter\@IEEEauthorblockNtopspaceline\fi +\global\@IEEEprevauthorblockincoltrue% we now have a block in this column +%restore the correct strut value +\gdef\@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace{\@IEEEauthorblockNinterlinespace}% +% input the author names +#1% +% end the row if the user did not already +\crcr} +% spacer row for names +\def\@IEEEauthorblockNtopspaceline{\cr\noalign{\vskip\@IEEEauthorblockNtopspace}} +% +% affiliation block +\def\IEEEauthorblockA#1{\relax\@IEEEauthorblockAstyle% set the default text style +\gdef\@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace{0pt}%disable strut for spacer row +% the \expandafter hides the \cr in conditional tex, see the array.sty docs +% for details, probably not needed here as the \cr is in a macro +% do a spacer row if needed +\if@IEEEprevauthorblockincol\expandafter\@IEEEauthorblockAtopspaceline\fi +\global\@IEEEprevauthorblockincoltrue% we now have a block in this column +%restore the correct strut value +\gdef\@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace{\@IEEEauthorblockAinterlinespace}% +% input the author affiliations +#1% +% end the row if the user did not already +\crcr +% V1.8 transmag does not use any additional affiliation spacing after the first author +\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag\gdef\@IEEEauthorblockAtopspace{0pt}\fi} + +% spacer row for affiliations +\def\@IEEEauthorblockAtopspaceline{\cr\noalign{\vskip\@IEEEauthorblockAtopspace}} + + +% allow papers to compile even if author blocks are used in modes other +% than conference or peerreviewca. For such cases, we provide dummy blocks. +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference +\else + \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreviewca\else + % not conference, peerreviewca or transmag mode + \ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag\else + \def\IEEEauthorblockN#1{#1}% + \def\IEEEauthorblockA#1{#1}% + \fi + \fi +\fi + + + +% we provide our own halign so as not to have to depend on tabular +\def\@IEEEauthorhalign{\@IEEEauthordefaulttextstyle% default text style + \lineskip=0pt\relax% disable line spacing + \lineskiplimit=0pt\relax% + \baselineskip=0pt\relax% + \@IEEEcurfontSAVE% save the current font + \mathsurround\z@\relax% no extra spacing around math + \let\\\@IEEEauthorhaligncr% replace newline with halign friendly one + \tabskip=0pt\relax% no column spacing + \everycr{}% ensure no problems here + \@IEEEprevauthorblockincolfalse% no author blocks yet + \def\@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace{2.7ex}% default interline space + \vtop\bgroup%vtop box + \halign\bgroup&\relax\hfil\@IEEEcurfontRESTORE\relax ##\relax + \hfil\@IEEEcurfontSAVE\@IEEEauthorstrutrule\cr} + +% ensure last line, exit from halign, close vbox +\def\end@IEEEauthorhalign{\crcr\egroup\egroup} + +% handle bogus star form +\def\@IEEEauthorhaligncr{{\ifnum0=`}\fi\@ifstar{\@@IEEEauthorhaligncr}{\@@IEEEauthorhaligncr}} + +% test and setup the optional argument to \\[] +\def\@@IEEEauthorhaligncr{\@testopt\@@@IEEEauthorhaligncr\z@skip} + +% end the line and do the optional spacer +\def\@@@IEEEauthorhaligncr[#1]{\ifnum0=`{\fi}\cr\noalign{\vskip#1\relax}} + + + +% flag to prevent multiple \and warning messages +\newif\if@IEEEWARNand +\@IEEEWARNandtrue + +% if in conference or peerreviewca modes, we support the use of \and as \author is a +% tabular environment, otherwise we warn the user that \and is invalid +% outside of conference or peerreviewca modes. +\def\and{\relax} % provide a bogus \and that we will then override + +\renewcommand{\and}[1][\relax]{\if@IEEEWARNand\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\and is valid only + when in conference or peerreviewca}\typeout{modes (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNandfalse} + +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference% +\renewcommand{\and}[1][\hfill]{\end{@IEEEauthorhalign}#1\begin{@IEEEauthorhalign}}% +\fi +\ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreviewca +\renewcommand{\and}[1][\hfill]{\end{@IEEEauthorhalign}#1\begin{@IEEEauthorhalign}}% +\fi +% V1.8 transmag uses conference author format +\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag +\renewcommand{\and}[1][\hfill]{\end{@IEEEauthorhalign}#1\begin{@IEEEauthorhalign}}% +\fi + +% page clearing command +% based on LaTeX2e's \cleardoublepage, but allows different page styles +% for the inserted blank pages +\def\@IEEEcleardoublepage#1{\clearpage\if@twoside\ifodd\c@page\else +\hbox{}\thispagestyle{#1}\newpage\if@twocolumn\hbox{}\thispagestyle{#1}\newpage\fi\fi\fi} + +% V1.8b hooks to allow adjustment of space above title +\def\IEEEtitletopspace{0.5\baselineskip} +% an added extra amount to allow for adjustment/offset +\def\IEEEtitletopspaceextra{0pt} + +% user command to invoke the title page +\def\maketitle{\par% + \begingroup% + \normalfont% + \def\thefootnote{}% the \thanks{} mark type is empty + \def\footnotemark{}% and kill space from \thanks within author + \let\@makefnmark\relax% V1.7, must *really* kill footnotemark to remove all \textsuperscript spacing as well. + \footnotesize% equal spacing between thanks lines + \footnotesep 0.7\baselineskip%see global setting of \footnotesep for more info + % V1.7 disable \thanks note indention for compsoc + \@IEEEcompsoconly{\long\def\@makefntext##1{\parindent 1em\noindent\hbox{\@makefnmark}##1}}% + \normalsize% + \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview + \newpage\global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle\@IEEEstatictitlevskip\@IEEEaftertitletext% + \thispagestyle{IEEEpeerreviewcoverpagestyle}\@thanks% + \else + \if@twocolumn% + \ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote% + \newpage\global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle\@IEEEstatictitlevskip\@IEEEaftertitletext% + \else + \twocolumn[{\IEEEquantizevspace{\@maketitle}[\IEEEquantizedisabletitlecmds]{0pt}[-\topskip]{\baselineskip}{\@IEEENORMtitlevspace}{\@IEEEMINtitlevspace}\@IEEEaftertitletext}]% + \fi + \else + \newpage\global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle\@IEEEstatictitlevskip\@IEEEaftertitletext% + \fi + \thispagestyle{IEEEtitlepagestyle}\@thanks% + \fi + % pullup page for pubid if used. + \if@IEEEusingpubid + \enlargethispage{-\@IEEEpubidpullup}% + \fi + \endgroup + \setcounter{footnote}{0}\let\maketitle\relax\let\@maketitle\relax + \gdef\@thanks{}% + % v1.6b do not clear these as we will need the title again for peer review papers + % \gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}% + \let\thanks\relax} + + +% V1.8 parbox to format \@IEEEtitleabstractindextext +\long\def\@IEEEtitleabstractindextextbox#1{\parbox{1\textwidth}{#1}} +% V1.8 compsoc is partial width +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +% comparison with proofs suggests it's in the range of 92.1-92.3% +\long\def\@IEEEtitleabstractindextextbox#1{\parbox{0.922\textwidth}{\@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly{\rightskip\@flushglue\leftskip\z@skip}#1}} +\fi + +% formats the Title, authors names, affiliations and special paper notice +% THIS IS A CONTROLLED SPACING COMMAND! Do not allow blank lines or unintentional +% spaces to enter the definition - use % at the end of each line +\def\@maketitle{\newpage +\bgroup\par\vskip\IEEEtitletopspace\vskip\IEEEtitletopspaceextra\centering% +\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote% technotes, V1.8a abstract and index terms are not treated differently for compsoc technotes + {\bfseries\large\@IEEEcompsoconly{\Large\sffamily}\@title\par}\vskip 1.3em{\lineskip .5em\@IEEEcompsoconly{\large\sffamily}\@author + \@IEEEspecialpapernotice\par}\relax +\else% not a technote + \vskip0.2em{\Huge\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag\bfseries\LARGE\fi\@IEEEcompsoconly{\sffamily}\@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\normalfont\normalsize\vskip 2\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip + \bfseries\Large}\@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly{\vskip 0.75\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}\@title\par}\relax + \@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly{\vskip 0.5\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}\vskip1.0em\par% + % V1.6 handle \author differently if in conference mode + \ifCLASSOPTIONconference% + {\@IEEEspecialpapernotice\mbox{}\vskip\@IEEEauthorblockconfadjspace% + \mbox{}\hfill\begin{@IEEEauthorhalign}\@author\end{@IEEEauthorhalign}\hfill\mbox{}\par}\relax + \else% peerreviewca, peerreview or journal + \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreviewca + % peerreviewca handles author names just like conference mode + {\@IEEEcompsoconly{\sffamily}\@IEEEspecialpapernotice\mbox{}\vskip\@IEEEauthorblockconfadjspace% + \mbox{}\hfill\begin{@IEEEauthorhalign}\@author\end{@IEEEauthorhalign}\hfill\mbox{}\par + {\@IEEEcompsoconly{\vskip 1.5em\relax + \@IEEEtitleabstractindextextbox{\@IEEEtitleabstractindextext}\par\noindent\hfill + \IEEEcompsocdiamondline\hfill\hbox{}\par}}}\relax + \else% journal, peerreview or transmag + \ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag + % transmag also handles author names just like conference mode + % it also uses \@IEEEtitleabstractindextex, but with one line less + % space above, and one more below + {\@IEEEspecialpapernotice\mbox{}\vskip\@IEEEauthorblockconfadjspace% + \mbox{}\hfill\begin{@IEEEauthorhalign}\@author\end{@IEEEauthorhalign}\hfill\mbox{}\par + {\vspace{0.5\baselineskip}\relax\@IEEEtitleabstractindextextbox{\@IEEEtitleabstractindextext}\vspace{-1\baselineskip}\par}}\relax + \else% journal or peerreview + {\lineskip.5em\@IEEEcompsoconly{\sffamily}\sublargesize\@author\@IEEEspecialpapernotice\par + {\@IEEEcompsoconly{\vskip 1.5em\relax + \@IEEEtitleabstractindextextbox{\@IEEEtitleabstractindextext}\par\noindent\hfill + \IEEEcompsocdiamondline\hfill\hbox{}\par}}}\relax + \fi + \fi + \fi +\fi\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup} + + +% V1.7 Computer Society "diamond line" which follows index terms for nonconference papers +% V1.8a full width diamond line for single column use +\def\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlinei{\vrule depth 0pt height 0.5pt width 4cm\nobreak\hspace{7.5pt}\nobreak +\raisebox{-3.5pt}{\fontfamily{pzd}\fontencoding{U}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}\fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont\char70}\nobreak +\hspace{7.5pt}\nobreak\vrule depth 0pt height 0.5pt width 4cm\relax} +% V1.8a narrower width diamond line for double column use +\def\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlineii{\vrule depth 0pt height 0.5pt width 2.5cm\nobreak\hspace{7.5pt}\nobreak +\raisebox{-3.5pt}{\fontfamily{pzd}\fontencoding{U}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}\fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont\char70}\nobreak +\hspace{7.5pt}\nobreak\vrule depth 0pt height 0.5pt width 2.5cm\relax} +% V1.8a bare core without rules to base a last resort on for very narrow linewidths +\def\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlineiii{\mbox{}\nobreak\hspace{7.5pt}\nobreak +\raisebox{-3.5pt}{\fontfamily{pzd}\fontencoding{U}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}\fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont\char70}\nobreak +\hspace{7.5pt}\nobreak\mbox{}\relax} + +% V1.8a allow \IEEEcompsocdiamondline to adjust for different linewidths. +% Use \@IEEEcompsocdiamondlinei if its width is less than 0.66\linewidth (0.487 nominal for single column) +% if not, fall back to \@IEEEcompsocdiamondlineii if its width is less than 0.75\linewidth (0.659 nominal for double column) +% if all else fails, try to make a custom diamondline based on the abnormally narrow linewidth +\def\IEEEcompsocdiamondline{\settowidth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlinei}\relax +\ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA<0.66\linewidth\relax\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlinei\relax +\else +\settowidth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlineii}\relax +\ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA<0.75\linewidth\relax\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlineii\relax +\else +\settowidth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlineiii}\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB=\linewidth\relax +\addtolength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{-1\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\relax +\vrule depth 0pt height 0.5pt width 0.33\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlineiii\vrule depth 0pt height 0.5pt width 0.33\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax +\fi\fi} + + +% V1.7 standard LateX2e \thanks, but with \itshape under compsoc. Also make it a \long\def +% We also need to trigger the one-shot footnote rule +\def\@IEEEtriggeroneshotfootnoterule{\global\@IEEEenableoneshotfootnoteruletrue} + + +\long\def\thanks#1{\footnotemark + \protected@xdef\@thanks{\@thanks + \protect\footnotetext[\the\c@footnote]{\@IEEEcompsoconly{\itshape + \protect\@IEEEtriggeroneshotfootnoterule\relax}\ignorespaces#1}}} +\let\@thanks\@empty + + +% V1.7 allow \author to contain \par's. This is needed to allow \thanks to contain \par. +\long\def\author#1{\gdef\@author{#1}} + + +% in addition to setting up IEEEitemize, we need to remove a baselineskip space above and +% below it because \list's \pars introduce blank lines because of the footnote struts. +\def\@IEEEsetupcompsocitemizelist{\def\labelitemi{$\bullet$}% +\setlength{\IEEElabelindent}{0pt}\setlength{\labelsep}{1.2em}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}% +\setlength{\partopsep}{0pt}\setlength{\topsep}{0.5\baselineskip}\vspace{-1\baselineskip}\relax} + + +% flag for fake non-compsoc \IEEEcompsocthanksitem - prevents line break on very first item +\newif\if@IEEEbreakcompsocthanksitem \@IEEEbreakcompsocthanksitemfalse + +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +% V1.7 compsoc bullet item \thanks +% also, we need to redefine this to destroy the argument in \IEEEquantizevspace +\long\def\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks#1{\relax\@IEEEbreakcompsocthanksitemfalse\footnotemark + \protected@xdef\@thanks{\@thanks + \protect\footnotetext[\the\c@footnote]{\itshape\protect\@IEEEtriggeroneshotfootnoterule + {\let\IEEEiedlistdecl\relax\protect\begin{IEEEitemize}[\protect\@IEEEsetupcompsocitemizelist]\ignorespaces#1\relax + \protect\end{IEEEitemize}}\protect\vspace{-1\baselineskip}}}} +\DeclareRobustCommand*{\IEEEcompsocthanksitem}{\item} +\else +% non-compsoc, allow for dual compilation via rerouting to normal \thanks +\long\def\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks#1{\thanks{#1}} +% redirect to "pseudo-par" \hfil\break\indent after swallowing [] from \IEEEcompsocthanksitem[] +\DeclareRobustCommand{\IEEEcompsocthanksitem}{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEthanksswallowoptionalarg}% +{\@IEEEthanksswallowoptionalarg[\relax]}} +% be sure and break only after first item, be sure and ignore spaces after optional argument +\def\@IEEEthanksswallowoptionalarg[#1]{\relax\if@IEEEbreakcompsocthanksitem\hfil\break +\indent\fi\@IEEEbreakcompsocthanksitemtrue\ignorespaces} +\fi + + +% V1.6b define the \IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle as needed +\ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview +\def\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle{\@IEEEcleardoublepage{empty}% +\ifCLASSOPTIONtwocolumn +\twocolumn[{\IEEEquantizevspace{\@IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle}[\IEEEquantizedisabletitlecmds]{0pt}[-\topskip]{\baselineskip}{\@IEEENORMtitlevspace}{\@IEEEMINtitlevspace}}] +\else +\newpage\@IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle\@IEEEstatictitlevskip +\fi +\thispagestyle{IEEEtitlepagestyle}} +\else +% \IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle does nothing if peer review option has not been selected +\def\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle{\relax} +\fi + +% peerreview formats the repeated title like the title in journal papers. +\def\@IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle{\bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\@IEEEcompsoconly{\sffamily}% +\normalfont\normalsize\vskip0.2em{\Huge\@title\par}\vskip1.0em\par +\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup} + + + +% V1.6 +% this is a static rubber spacer between the title/authors and the main text +% used for single column text, or when the title appears in the first column +% of two column text (technotes). +\def\@IEEEstatictitlevskip{{\normalfont\normalsize +% adjust spacing to next text +% v1.6b handle peer review papers +\ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview +% for peer review papers, the same value is used for both title pages +% regardless of the other paper modes + \vskip 1\baselineskip plus 0.375\baselineskip minus 0.1875\baselineskip +\else + \ifCLASSOPTIONconference% conference + \vskip 1\baselineskip plus 0.375\baselineskip minus 0.1875\baselineskip% + \else% + \ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote% technote + \vskip 1\baselineskip plus 0.375\baselineskip minus 0.1875\baselineskip% + \else% journal uses more space + \vskip 2.5\baselineskip plus 0.75\baselineskip minus 0.375\baselineskip% + \fi + \fi +\fi}} + + +% set the nominal and minimum values for the quantized title spacer +% the quantization algorithm will not allow the spacer size to +% become less than \@IEEEMINtitlevspace - instead it will be lengthened +% default to journal values +\def\@IEEENORMtitlevspace{2.5\baselineskip} +\def\@IEEEMINtitlevspace{2\baselineskip} +% conferences and technotes need tighter spacing +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference% conference + \def\@IEEENORMtitlevspace{1\baselineskip} + \def\@IEEEMINtitlevspace{0.75\baselineskip} +\fi +\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote% technote + \def\@IEEENORMtitlevspace{1\baselineskip} + \def\@IEEEMINtitlevspace{0.75\baselineskip} +\fi + + +% V1.8a +\def\IEEEquantizevspace{\begingroup\@ifstar{\@IEEEquantizevspacestarformtrue\@IEEEquantizevspace}{\@IEEEquantizevspacestarformfalse\@IEEEquantizevspace}} +% \IEEEquantizevspace[output dimen register]{object}[object decl] +% {top baselineskip} +% [offset][prevdepth][lineskip limit][lineskip] +% {unit height}{nominal vspace}{minimum vspace} +% +% Calculates and creates the vspace needed to make the combined height with +% the given object an integer multiple of the given unit height. This command +% is more general than the older \@IEEEdynamictitlevspace it replaces. +% +% The star form has no effect at present, but is reserved for future use. +% +% If the optional argument [output dimen register] is given, the calculated +% vspace height is stored in the given output dimen (or skip) register +% and no other action is taken, otherwise the object followed by a vspace* +% of the appropriate height is evaluated/output. +% +% The optional object decl (declarations) is code that is evaluated just +% before the object's height is evaluated. Its intented purpose is to allow +% for the alteration or disabling of code within the object during internal +% height evaluation (e.g., \long\def\thanks#1{\relax} ). +% This special code is not invoked if/when the object is rendered at the end. +% +% The nominal vspace is the target value of the added vspace and the minimum +% vspace is the lower allowed limit. The vspacer will be the value that achieves +% integral overall height, in terms of the given unit height, that is closest +% to the nominal vspace and that is not less than the specified minimum vspace. +% +% The line spacing algorithm of TeX is somewhat involved and requires special +% care with regard to the first line of a vertical list (which is indicated +% when \prevdepth is -1000pt or less). top baselineskip specifies the +% baselineskip or topskip used prior to the object. If the height of the +% first line of the object is greater than the given top baselineskip, then +% the top baselineskip is subtracted from the height of the first line and +% that difference is considered along with the rest of the object height +% (because the object will be shifted down by an amount = +% top line height - top baselineskip). Otherwise, the height of the first line +% of the object is ignored as far as the calculations are concerned. +% This algorithm is adequate for objects that appear at the top of a page +% (e.g., titles) where \topskip spacing is used. +% +% However, as explained on page 78 of the TeXbook, interline spacing is more +% complex when \baselineskip is being used (indicated by \prevdepth > +% -1000pt). The four optional parameters offset, prevdepth, lineskip limit and +% lineskip are assumed to be equal to be 0pt, \prevdepth, \lineskiplimit and +% \lineskip, respectively, if they are omitted. +% +% The prevdepth is the depth of the line before the object, the lineskip limit +% specifies how close the top of the object can come to the bottom of the +% previous line before \baselineskip is ignored and \lineskip is inserted +% between the object and the line above it. Lineskip does not come into +% play unless the first line of the object is high enough to "get too close" +% (as specified by lineskiplimit) to the line before it. The the prevdepth, +% lineskip limit, and lineskip optional parameters are not needed for the +% first object/line on a page (i.e., prevdepth <= -1000pt) where the simplier +% \topskip spacing rules are in effect. +% +% Offset is a manual adjustment that is added to the height calculations of +% object irrespective of the value of \prevdepth. It is useful when the top +% baselineskip will result in a noninteger unit height object placement even +% if the object itself has integral height. e.g., a footnotesize baselineskip +% is used before the object, thus an offset of, say -3pt, can be given as a +% correction. + +% Common combinations of these parameters include: +% +% top baselineskip: (and default values for offset, prevdepth, etc.) +% \topskip % for objects that appear at the top of a page +% \maxdimen % always ignore the height of the top line +% 0pt % always consider any positive height of the top line +% +% for objects to appear inline in normal text: +% top baselineskip = \baselineskip +% +% set prevdepth = -1000pt and top baselineskip = 0pt to consider the +% overall height of the object without any other external skip +% consideration + +\newif\if@IEEEquantizevspacestarform % flag to indicate star form +\newif\if@IEEEquantizevspaceuseoutdimenreg % flag to indicate output dimen register is to be used +% Use our own private registers because the object could contain a +% structure that uses the existing tmp scratch pad registers +\newdimen\@IEEEquantizeheightA +\newdimen\@IEEEquantizeheightB +\newdimen\@IEEEquantizeheightC +\newdimen\@IEEEquantizeprevdepth % need to save this early as can change +\newcount\@IEEEquantizemultiple +\newbox\@IEEEquantizeboxA + + +\def\@IEEEquantizevspace{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEquantizevspaceuseoutdimenregtrue\@@IEEEquantizevspace}{\@IEEEquantizevspaceuseoutdimenregfalse\@@IEEEquantizevspace[]}} + + +\long\def\@@IEEEquantizevspace[#1]#2{\relax +% acquire and store +% #1 optional output dimen register +% #2 object +\edef\@IEEEquantizeoutdimenreg{#1}\relax +% allow for object specifications that contain parameters +\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={#2}\relax +\long\edef\@IEEEquantizeobject{\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA}\relax +\@ifnextchar [{\@@@IEEEquantizevspace}{\@@@IEEEquantizevspace[\relax]}} + +\long\def\@@@IEEEquantizevspace[#1]#2{\relax +% acquire and store +% [#1] optional object decl, is \relax if not given by user +% #2 top baselineskip +% allow for object decl specifications that have parameters +\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={#1}\relax +\long\edef\@IEEEquantizeobjectdecl{\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA}\relax +\edef\@IEEEquantizetopbaselineskip{#2}\ivIEEEquantizevspace} + +% acquire optional argument set and store +% [offset][prevdepth][lineskip limit][lineskip] +\def\ivIEEEquantizevspace{\@ifnextchar [{\@vIEEEquantizevspace}{\@vIEEEquantizevspace[0pt]}} +\def\@vIEEEquantizevspace[#1]{\edef\@IEEEquantizeoffset{#1}\@ifnextchar [{\@viIEEEquantizevspace}{\@viIEEEquantizevspace[\prevdepth]}} +\def\@viIEEEquantizevspace[#1]{\@IEEEquantizeprevdepth=#1\relax\@ifnextchar [{\@viiIEEEquantizevspace}{\@viiIEEEquantizevspace[\lineskiplimit]}} +\def\@viiIEEEquantizevspace[#1]{\edef\@IEEEquantizelineskiplimit{#1}\@ifnextchar [{\@viiiIEEEquantizevspace}{\@viiiIEEEquantizevspace[\lineskip]}} +\def\@viiiIEEEquantizevspace[#1]{\edef\@IEEEquantizelineskip{#1}\@ixIEEEquantizevspace} + +% main routine +\def\@ixIEEEquantizevspace#1#2#3{\relax +\edef\@IEEEquantizeunitheight{#1}\relax +\edef\@IEEEquantizenomvspace{#2}\relax +\edef\@IEEEquantizeminvspace{#3}\relax +% \@IEEEquantizeoutdimenreg +% \@IEEEquantizeobject +% \@IEEEquantizeobjectdecl +% \@IEEEquantizetopbaselineskip +% \@IEEEquantizeoffset +% \@IEEEquantizeprevdepth +% \@IEEEquantizelineskiplimit +% \@IEEEquantizelineskip +% \@IEEEquantizeunitheight +% \@IEEEquantizenomvspace +% \@IEEEquantizeminvspace +% get overall height of object +\setbox\@IEEEquantizeboxA\vbox{\begingroup\@IEEEquantizeobjectdecl\@IEEEquantizeobject\relax\endgroup}\relax +\@IEEEquantizeheightA\ht\@IEEEquantizeboxA\relax +% get height of first line of object +\setbox\@IEEEquantizeboxA\vtop{\begingroup\@IEEEquantizeobjectdecl\@IEEEquantizeobject\relax\endgroup}\relax +\@IEEEquantizeheightB\ht\@IEEEquantizeboxA\relax +\ifdim\@IEEEquantizeprevdepth>-1000pt\relax % prevdepth > -1000pf means full baselineskip\lineskip rules in effect +% lineskip spacing rule takes effect if height of top line > baselineskip - prevdepth - lineskiplimit, +% otherwise the baselineskip rule is in effect and the height of the first line does not matter at all. +\@IEEEquantizeheightC=\@IEEEquantizetopbaselineskip\relax +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightC-\@IEEEquantizeprevdepth\relax +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightC-\@IEEEquantizelineskiplimit\relax % this works even though \@IEEEquantizelineskiplimit is a macro because TeX allows --10pt notation +\ifdim\@IEEEquantizeheightB>\@IEEEquantizeheightC\relax +% lineskip spacing rule is in effect i.e., the object is going to be shifted down relative to the +% baselineskip set position by its top line height (already a part of the total height) + prevdepth + lineskip - baselineskip +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA\@IEEEquantizeprevdepth\relax +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA\@IEEEquantizelineskip\relax +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA-\@IEEEquantizetopbaselineskip\relax +\else +% height of first line <= \@IEEEquantizetopbaselineskip - \@IEEEquantizeprevdepth - \@IEEEquantizelineskiplimit +% standard baselineskip rules are in effect, so don't consider height of first line +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA-\@IEEEquantizeheightB\relax +\fi +% +\else % prevdepth <= -1000pt, simplier \topskip type rules in effect +\ifdim\@IEEEquantizeheightB>\@IEEEquantizetopbaselineskip +% height of top line (already included in the total height) in excess of +% baselineskip is the amount it will be downshifted +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA-\@IEEEquantizetopbaselineskip\relax +\else +% height of first line is irrelevant, remove it +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA-\@IEEEquantizeheightB\relax +\fi +\fi % prevdepth <= -1000pt +% +% adjust height for any manual offset +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA\@IEEEquantizeoffset\relax +% add in nominal spacer +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA\@IEEEquantizenomvspace\relax +% check for nonzero unitheight +\@IEEEquantizeheightB=\@IEEEquantizeunitheight\relax +\ifnum\@IEEEquantizeheightB=0\relax +\@IEEEclspkgerror{IEEEquantizevspace unit height cannot be zero. Assuming 10pt.}% +{Division by zero is not allowed.} +\@IEEEquantizeheightB=10pt\relax +\fi +% get integer number of lines +\@IEEEquantizemultiple=\@IEEEquantizeheightA\relax +\divide\@IEEEquantizemultiple\@IEEEquantizeheightB\relax +% set A to contain the excess height over the \@IEEEquantizemultiple of lines +% A = height - multiple*unitheight +\@IEEEquantizeheightC\@IEEEquantizeheightB\relax +\multiply\@IEEEquantizeheightC\@IEEEquantizemultiple\relax +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA-\@IEEEquantizeheightC\relax +% set B to contain the height short of \@IEEEquantizemultiple+1 of lines +% B = unitheight - A +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightB-\@IEEEquantizeheightA\relax +% choose A or B based on which is closer +\@IEEEquantizeheightC\@IEEEquantizenomvspace\relax +\ifdim\@IEEEquantizeheightA<\@IEEEquantizeheightB\relax +% C = nomvspace - A, go with lower +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightC-\@IEEEquantizeheightA\relax +\else +% C = nomvspace + B, go with upper +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightC\@IEEEquantizeheightB\relax +\fi +% if violate lower bound, use next integer bound +\ifdim\@IEEEquantizeheightC<\@IEEEquantizeminvspace\relax +% A + B = unitheight +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightC\@IEEEquantizeheightA\relax +\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightC\@IEEEquantizeheightB\relax +\fi +% export object and spacer outside of group +\global\let\@IEEEquantizeobjectout\@IEEEquantizeobject\relax +\global\@IEEEquantizeheightC\@IEEEquantizeheightC\relax +\endgroup +\if@IEEEquantizevspaceuseoutdimenreg +\@IEEEquantizeoutdimenreg=\@IEEEquantizeheightC\relax +\else +\@IEEEquantizeobjectout\relax +\vskip\@IEEEquantizeheightC\relax +\fi} + + +% user command to disable all global assignments, possible use within object decl +\def\IEEEquantizedisableglobal{\let\global\relax +\let\gdef\def +\let\xdef\edef} +% user command to allow for the disabling of \thanks and other commands, possible use within object decl +\def\IEEEquantizedisabletitlecmds{\long\def\thanks##1{\relax}\relax +\long\def\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks##1{\relax}\def\newpage{\relax}} + + + + + +% V1.6 +% we allow the user access to the last part of the title area +% useful in emergencies such as when a different spacing is needed +% This text is NOT compensated for in the dynamic sizer. +\let\@IEEEaftertitletext=\relax +\long\def\IEEEaftertitletext#1{\def\@IEEEaftertitletext{#1}} + + +% V1.7 provide a way for users to enter abstract and keywords +% into the onecolumn title are. This text is compensated for +% in the dynamic sizer. +\let\@IEEEtitleabstractindextext=\relax +\long\def\IEEEtitleabstractindextext#1{\def\@IEEEtitleabstractindextext{#1}} + +% V1.7 provide a way for users to get the \@IEEEtitleabstractindextext if +% not in compsoc or transmag journal mode - this way abstract and keywords +% can still be placed in their conventional position if not in those modes. +\def\IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext{% +% display for all conference formats +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference\@IEEEtitleabstractindextext\relax +\else% non-conferences + % V1.8a display for all technotes + \ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote\@IEEEtitleabstractindextext\relax + % V1.8a add diamond line after abstract and index terms for compsoc technotes + \@IEEEcompsoconly{\noindent\hfill\IEEEcompsocdiamondline\hfill\hbox{}\par}\relax + \else % non-conferences and non-technotes + \ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc% display if not compsoc and not transmag + \else + \ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag + \else% not compsoc journal nor transmag journal + \@IEEEtitleabstractindextext\relax + \fi + \fi + \fi +\fi} + + +% command to allow alteration of baselinestretch, but only if the current +% baselineskip is unity. Used to tweak the compsoc abstract and keywords line spacing. +\def\@IEEEtweakunitybaselinestretch#1{{\def\baselinestretch{1}\selectfont +\global\@tempskipa\baselineskip}\ifnum\@tempskipa=\baselineskip% +\def\baselinestretch{#1}\selectfont\fi\relax} + + +% abstract and keywords are in \small, except +% for 9pt docs in which they are in \footnotesize +% Because 9pt docs use an 8pt footnotesize, \small +% becomes a rather awkward 8.5pt +\def\@IEEEabskeysecsize{\small} +\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizenine + \def\@IEEEabskeysecsize{\footnotesize} +\fi + +% compsoc journals use \footnotesize, compsoc conferences use normalsize +\@IEEEcompsoconly{\def\@IEEEabskeysecsize{\footnotesize}} +\@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\def\@IEEEabskeysecsize{\small}} + + +% V1.6 have abstract and keywords strip leading spaces, pars and newlines +% so that spacing is more tightly controlled. +\def\abstract{\normalfont + \if@twocolumn + \@IEEEabskeysecsize\bfseries\textit{\abstractname}---\relax + \else + \bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\vspace{-1.78ex}\@IEEEabskeysecsize\textbf{\abstractname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize + \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP} +% V1.6 The IEEE wants only 1 pica from end of abstract to introduction heading when in +% conference mode (the heading already has this much above it) +\def\endabstract{\relax\ifCLASSOPTIONconference\vspace{0ex}\else\vspace{1.34ex}\fi\par\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi + \normalfont\normalsize} + +\def\IEEEkeywords{\normalfont + \if@twocolumn + \@IEEEabskeysecsize\bfseries\textit{\IEEEkeywordsname}---\relax + \else + \bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\@IEEEabskeysecsize\textbf{\IEEEkeywordsname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize + \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP} +\def\endIEEEkeywords{\relax\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote\vspace{1.34ex}\else\vspace{0.67ex}\fi + \par\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi% + \normalfont\normalsize} + +% V1.7 compsoc keywords index terms +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + \ifCLASSOPTIONconference% compsoc conference +\def\abstract{\normalfont\@IEEEtweakunitybaselinestretch{1.15}\bfseries + \if@twocolumn + \@IEEEabskeysecsize\noindent\textit{\abstractname}---\relax + \else + \bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\vspace{-1.78ex}\@IEEEabskeysecsize\textbf{\abstractname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize% + \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP} +\def\IEEEkeywords{\normalfont\@IEEEtweakunitybaselinestretch{1.15}\bfseries + \if@twocolumn + \@IEEEabskeysecsize\vskip 0.5\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip\noindent + \textit{\IEEEkeywordsname}---\relax + \else + \bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\@IEEEabskeysecsize\textbf{\IEEEkeywordsname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize% + \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP} + \else% compsoc not conference +\def\abstract{\normalfont\@IEEEtweakunitybaselinestretch{1.15}\sffamily + \if@twocolumn + \@IEEEabskeysecsize\noindent\textbf{\abstractname}---\relax + \else + \bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\vspace{-1.78ex}\@IEEEabskeysecsize\textbf{\abstractname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize% + \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP} +\def\IEEEkeywords{\normalfont\@IEEEtweakunitybaselinestretch{1.15}\sffamily + \if@twocolumn + \@IEEEabskeysecsize\vskip 0.5\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip\noindent + \textbf{\IEEEkeywordsname}---\relax + \else + \bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\@IEEEabskeysecsize\textbf{\IEEEkeywordsname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize% + \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP} + \fi +\fi + +% V1.8 transmag keywords index terms +% no abstract name, use indentation +\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag +\def\abstract{\normalfont\parindent 1em\relax + \if@twocolumn + \@IEEEabskeysecsize\bfseries\indent + \else + \bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\vspace{-1.78ex}\@IEEEabskeysecsize + \textbf{\abstractname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize + \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP} + +\def\IEEEkeywords{\normalfont\parindent 1em\relax + \if@twocolumn + \@IEEEabskeysecsize\vspace{1\baselineskip}\bfseries\indent\textit{\IEEEkeywordsname}---\relax + \else + \bgroup\par\vspace{1\baselineskip}\centering\@IEEEabskeysecsize + \textbf{\IEEEkeywordsname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize + \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP} +\fi + + + +% gobbles all leading \, \\ and \par, upon finding first token that +% is not a \ , \\ or a \par, it ceases and returns that token +% +% used to strip leading \, \\ and \par from the input +% so that such things in the beginning of an environment will not +% affect the formatting of the text +\long\def\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP#1{\let\@IEEEswallowthistoken=0% +\let\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSPtoken#1% +\let\@IEEEgobbleleadPARtoken=\par% +\let\@IEEEgobbleleadNLtoken=\\% +\let\@IEEEgobbleleadSPtoken=\ % +\def\@IEEEgobbleleadSPMACRO{\ }% +\ifx\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSPtoken\@IEEEgobbleleadPARtoken% +\let\@IEEEswallowthistoken=1% +\fi% +\ifx\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSPtoken\@IEEEgobbleleadNLtoken% +\let\@IEEEswallowthistoken=1% +\fi% +\ifx\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSPtoken\@IEEEgobbleleadSPtoken% +\let\@IEEEswallowthistoken=1% +\fi% +% a control space will come in as a macro +% when it is the last one on a line +\ifx\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSPtoken\@IEEEgobbleleadSPMACRO% +\let\@IEEEswallowthistoken=1% +\fi% +% if we have to swallow this token, do so and taste the next one +% else spit it out and stop gobbling +\ifx\@IEEEswallowthistoken 1\let\@IEEEnextgobbleleadPARNLSP=\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP\else% +\let\@IEEEnextgobbleleadPARNLSP=#1\fi% +\@IEEEnextgobbleleadPARNLSP}% + + + + +% TITLING OF SECTIONS +\def\@IEEEsectpunct{:\ \,} % Punctuation after run-in section heading (headings which are + % part of the paragraphs), need little bit more than a single space + % spacing from section number to title +% compsoc conferences use regular period/space punctuation +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference +\def\@IEEEsectpunct{.\ } +\fi\fi + + +\def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1dis\endcsname\hskip 0.5em\relax} + +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +% compsoc journals need extra spacing +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference\else +\def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1dis\endcsname\hskip 1em\relax} +\fi\fi + +%v1.7 put {} after #6 to allow for some types of user font control +%and use \@@par rather than \par +\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{% + \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth + \let\@svsec\@empty + \else + \refstepcounter{#1}% + % load section label and spacer into \@svsec + \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}% + \fi% + \@tempskipa #5\relax + \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@% tempskipa determines whether is treated as a high + \begingroup #6{\relax% or low level heading + \noindent % subsections are NOT indented + % print top level headings. \@svsec is label, #8 is heading title + % The IEEE does not block indent the section title text, it flows like normal + {\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}{\interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par}}% + \endgroup + \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth\relax\else + \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi#7}% + \else % printout low level headings + % svsechd seems to swallow the trailing space, protect it with \mbox{} + % got rid of sectionmark stuff + \def\@svsechd{#6{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec #8\@IEEEsectpunct\mbox{}}% + \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth\relax\else + \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi#7}}% + \fi%skip down + \@xsect{#5}} + + +% section* handler +%v1.7 put {} after #4 to allow for some types of user font control +%and use \@@par rather than \par +\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax + \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ + %\begingroup #4\@hangfrom{\hskip #1}{\interlinepenalty \@M #5\par}\endgroup + % The IEEE does not block indent the section title text, it flows like normal + \begingroup \noindent #4{\relax{\hskip #1}{\interlinepenalty \@M #5\@@par}}\endgroup + % svsechd swallows the trailing space, protect it with \mbox{} + \else \def\@svsechd{#4{\hskip #1\relax #5\@IEEEsectpunct\mbox{}}}\fi + \@xsect{#3}} + + +%% SECTION heading spacing and font +%% +% arguments are: #1 - sectiontype name +% (for \@sect) #2 - section level +% #3 - section heading indent +% #4 - top separation (absolute value used, neg indicates not to indent main text) +% If negative, make stretch parts negative too! +% #5 - (absolute value used) positive: bottom separation after heading, +% negative: amount to indent main text after heading +% Both #4 and #5 negative means to indent main text and use negative top separation +% #6 - font control +% You've got to have \normalfont\normalsize in the font specs below to prevent +% trouble when you do something like: +% \section{Note}{\ttfamily TT-TEXT} is known to ... +% The IEEE sometimes REALLY stretches the area before a section +% heading by up to about 0.5in. However, it may not be a good +% idea to let LaTeX have quite this much rubber. +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference% +% The IEEE wants section heading spacing to decrease for conference mode +\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{1.5ex plus 1.5ex minus 0.5ex}% +{0.7ex plus 1ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\centering\scshape}}% +\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{1.5ex plus 1.5ex minus 0.5ex}% +{0.7ex plus .5ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}% +\else % for journals +\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{3.0ex plus 1.5ex minus 1.5ex}% V1.6 3.0ex from 3.5ex +{0.7ex plus 1ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\centering\scshape}}% +\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{3.5ex plus 1.5ex minus 1.5ex}% +{0.7ex plus .5ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}% +\fi + +% for both journals and conferences +% decided to put in a little rubber above the section, might help somebody +\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\parindent}{0ex plus 0.1ex minus 0.1ex}% +{0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}% +\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{2\parindent}{0ex plus 0.1ex minus 0.1ex}% +{0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}% + + +% compsoc +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference +% compsoc conference +\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{1\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip}% +{1\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip}{\normalfont\large\bfseries}}% +\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{1\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip}% +{1\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip}{\normalfont\sublargesize\bfseries}}% +\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{1\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip}% +{0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}% +\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{2\parindent}{0ex plus 0.1ex minus 0.1ex}% +{0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize}}% +\else% compsoc journals +% use negative top separation as compsoc journals do not indent paragraphs after section titles +\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{-3.5ex plus -2ex minus -1.5ex}% +{0.7ex plus 1ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\sublargesize\sffamily\bfseries\scshape}}% +% Note that subsection and smaller may not be correct for the Computer Society, +% I have to look up an example. +\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-3.5ex plus -1.5ex minus -1.5ex}% +{0.7ex plus .5ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\sffamily\bfseries}}% +\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-2.5ex plus -1ex minus -1ex}% +{0.5ex plus 0.5ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\sffamily\itshape}}% +\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{2\parindent}{-0ex plus -0.1ex minus -0.1ex}% +{0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize}}% +\fi\fi + +% transmag +\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag +\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{0.75\parindent}{3.5ex plus 1.5ex minus 1.5ex}% +{0.7ex plus .5ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}% +\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{1.25\parindent}{0.1ex plus 0.1ex minus 0.1ex}% +{0.1ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}% +\fi + + +% V1.8a provide for a raised line Introduction section for use with Computer +% Society papers. We have to remove any spacing glue after the section +% heading and then remove the blank line for the new paragraph after it. +% LaTeX's section handler alters \everypar and we need to propogate those +% changes outside of the \parbox lest there be spacing problems at the top +% of the next section. +\def\IEEEraisesectionheading#1{\noindent\raisebox{1.5\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]{\parbox[b]{\columnwidth}{#1\unskip\global\everypar=\everypar}}\vspace{-1\baselineskip}\vspace{-\parskip}\par} + + + +%% ENVIRONMENTS +% "box" symbols at end of proofs +\def\IEEEQEDclosed{\mbox{\rule[0pt]{1.3ex}{1.3ex}}} % for a filled box +% V1.6 some journals use an open box instead that will just fit around a closed one +\def\IEEEQEDopen{{\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\setlength{\fboxrule}{0.2pt}\fbox{\rule[0pt]{0pt}{1.3ex}\rule[0pt]{1.3ex}{0pt}}}} +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +\def\IEEEQED{\IEEEQEDopen} % default to open for compsoc +\else +\def\IEEEQED{\IEEEQEDclosed} % otherwise default to closed +\fi + +%V1.8 flag to indicate if QED symbol is to be shown +\newif\if@IEEEQEDshow \@IEEEQEDshowtrue +\def\IEEEproofindentspace{2\parindent}% V1.8 allow user to change indentation amount if desired +% v1.7 name change to avoid namespace collision with amsthm. Also add support +% for an optional argument. +\def\IEEEproof{\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEproof}{\@IEEEproof[\IEEEproofname]}} +\def\@IEEEproof[#1]{\@IEEEQEDshowtrue\par\noindent\hspace{\IEEEproofindentspace}{\itshape #1: }} +\def\endIEEEproof{\if@IEEEQEDshow\hspace*{\fill}\nobreakspace\IEEEQED\fi\par} +% qedhere for equation environments, similar to AMS \qedhere +\def\IEEEQEDhereeqn{\global\@IEEEQEDshowfalse\eqno\let\eqno\relax\let\leqno\relax + \let\veqno\relax\hbox{\IEEEQED}} +% IEEE style qedhere for IEEEeqnarray and other environments +\def\IEEEQEDhere{\global\@IEEEQEDshowfalse\IEEEQED} +% command to disable QED at end of IEEEproof +\def\IEEEQEDoff{\global\@IEEEQEDshowfalse} + + +%\itemindent is set to \z@ by list, so define new temporary variable +\newdimen\@IEEEtmpitemindent + +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +% V1.8a compsoc uses bold theorem titles, a period instead of a colon, vertical spacing, and hanging indentation +% V1.8 allow long theorem names to break across lines. +% Thanks to Miquel Payaro for reporting this. +\def\@begintheorem#1#2{\@IEEEtmpitemindent\itemindent\relax + \topsep 0.2\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip plus 0.26\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip minus 0.05\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip + \rmfamily\trivlist\hangindent\parindent% + \item[]\textit{\bfseries\noindent #1\ #2.} \itemindent\@IEEEtmpitemindent\relax} +\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\@IEEEtmpitemindent\itemindent\relax +\topsep 0.2\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip plus 0.26\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip minus 0.05\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip +\rmfamily\trivlist\hangindent\parindent% +% V1.6 The IEEE is back to using () around theorem names which are also in italics +% Thanks to Christian Peel for reporting this. + \item[]\textit{\bfseries\noindent #1\ #2\ (#3).} \itemindent\@IEEEtmpitemindent\relax} +% V1.7 remove bogus \unskip that caused equations in theorems to collide with +% lines below. +\def\@endtheorem{\endtrivlist\vskip 0.25\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip plus 0.26\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip minus 0.05\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip} +\else +% +% noncompsoc +% +% V1.8 allow long theorem names to break across lines. +% Thanks to Miquel Payaro for reporting this. +\def\@begintheorem#1#2{\@IEEEtmpitemindent\itemindent\relax\topsep 0pt\rmfamily\trivlist% + \item[]\textit{\indent #1\ #2:} \itemindent\@IEEEtmpitemindent\relax} +\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\@IEEEtmpitemindent\itemindent\relax\topsep 0pt\rmfamily \trivlist% +% V1.6 The IEEE is back to using () around theorem names which are also in italics +% Thanks to Christian Peel for reporting this. + \item[]\textit{\indent #1\ #2\ (#3):} \itemindent\@IEEEtmpitemindent\relax} +% V1.7 remove bogus \unskip that caused equations in theorems to collide with +% lines below. +\def\@endtheorem{\endtrivlist} +\fi + + + +% V1.6 +% display command for the section the theorem is in - so that \thesection +% is not used as this will be in Roman numerals when we want arabic. +% LaTeX2e uses \def\@thmcounter#1{\noexpand\arabic{#1}} for the theorem number +% (second part) display and \def\@thmcountersep{.} as a separator. +% V1.7 intercept calls to the section counter and reroute to \@IEEEthmcounterinsection +% to allow \appendix(ices} to override as needed. +% +% special handler for sections, allows appendix(ices) to override +\gdef\@IEEEthmcounterinsection#1{\arabic{#1}} +% string macro +\edef\@IEEEstringsection{section} + +% redefine the #1#2[#3] form of newtheorem to use a hook to \@IEEEthmcounterinsection +% if section in_counter is used +\def\@xnthm#1#2[#3]{% + \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\@definecounter{#1}\@newctr{#1}[#3]% + \edef\@IEEEstringtmp{#3} + \ifx\@IEEEstringtmp\@IEEEstringsection + \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{% + \noexpand\@IEEEthmcounterinsection{#3}\@thmcountersep + \@thmcounter{#1}}% + \else + \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{% + \expandafter\noexpand\csname the#3\endcsname \@thmcountersep + \@thmcounter{#1}}% + \fi + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@thm{#1}{#2}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}} + + + +%% SET UP THE DEFAULT PAGESTYLE +\pagestyle{headings} +\pagenumbering{arabic} + +% normally the page counter starts at 1 +\setcounter{page}{1} +% however, for peerreview the cover sheet is page 0 or page -1 +% (for duplex printing) +\ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview + \if@twoside + \setcounter{page}{-1} + \else + \setcounter{page}{0} + \fi +\fi + +% standard book class behavior - let bottom line float up and down as +% needed when single sided +\ifCLASSOPTIONtwoside\else\raggedbottom\fi +% if two column - turn on twocolumn, allow word spacings to stretch more and +% enforce a rigid position for the last lines +\ifCLASSOPTIONtwocolumn +% the peer review option delays invoking twocolumn + \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview\else + \twocolumn + \fi +\sloppy +\flushbottom +\fi + + + + +% \APPENDIX and \APPENDICES definitions + +% This is the \@ifmtarg command from the LaTeX ifmtarg package +% by Peter Wilson (CUA) and Donald Arseneau +% \@ifmtarg is used to determine if an argument to a command +% is present or not. +% For instance: +% \@ifmtarg{#1}{\typeout{empty}}{\typeout{has something}} +% \@ifmtarg is used with our redefined \section command if +% \appendices is invoked. +% The command \section will behave slightly differently depending +% on whether the user specifies a title: +% \section{My appendix title} +% or not: +% \section{} +% This way, we can eliminate the blank lines where the title +% would be, and the unneeded : after Appendix in the table of +% contents +\begingroup +\catcode`\Q=3 +\long\gdef\@ifmtarg#1{\@xifmtarg#1QQ\@secondoftwo\@firstoftwo\@nil} +\long\gdef\@xifmtarg#1#2Q#3#4#5\@nil{#4} +\endgroup +% end of \@ifmtarg defs + + +% V1.7 +% command that allows the one time saving of the original definition +% of section to \@IEEEappendixsavesection for \appendix or \appendices +% we don't save \section here as it may be redefined later by other +% packages (hyperref.sty, etc.) +\def\@IEEEsaveoriginalsectiononce{\let\@IEEEappendixsavesection\section +\let\@IEEEsaveoriginalsectiononce\relax} + +% neat trick to grab and process the argument from \section{argument} +% we process differently if the user invoked \section{} with no +% argument (title) +% note we reroute the call to the old \section* +\def\@IEEEprocessthesectionargument#1{% +\@ifmtarg{#1}{% +\@IEEEappendixsavesection*{\appendixname\nobreakspace\thesectiondis}% +\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\appendixname\nobreakspace\thesection}}{% +\@IEEEappendixsavesection*{\appendixname\nobreakspace\thesectiondis\\* #1}% +\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\appendixname\nobreakspace\thesection: #1}}} + +% we use this if the user calls \section{} after +% \appendix-- which has no meaning. So, we ignore the +% command and its argument. Then, warn the user. +\def\@IEEEdestroythesectionargument#1{\typeout{** WARNING: Ignoring useless +\protect\section\space in Appendix (line \the\inputlineno).}} + + +% remember \thesection forms will be displayed in \ref calls +% and in the Table of Contents. +% The \sectiondis form is used in the actual heading itself + +% appendix command for one single appendix +% normally has no heading. However, if you want a +% heading, you can do so via the optional argument: +% \appendix[Optional Heading] +\def\appendix{\relax} +\renewcommand{\appendix}[1][]{\@IEEEsaveoriginalsectiononce\par + % v1.6 keep hyperref's identifiers unique + \gdef\theHsection{Appendix.A}% + % v1.6 adjust hyperref's string name for the section + \xdef\Hy@chapapp{appendix}% + \setcounter{section}{0}% + \setcounter{subsection}{0}% + \setcounter{subsubsection}{0}% + \setcounter{paragraph}{0}% + \gdef\thesection{A}% + \gdef\thesectiondis{}% + \gdef\thesubsection{\Alph{subsection}}% + \gdef\@IEEEthmcounterinsection##1{A} + \refstepcounter{section}% update the \ref counter + \@ifmtarg{#1}{\@IEEEappendixsavesection*{\appendixname}% + \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\appendixname}}{% + \@IEEEappendixsavesection*{\appendixname\nobreakspace\\* #1}% + \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\appendixname: #1}}% + % redefine \section command for appendix + % leave \section* as is + \def\section{\@ifstar{\@IEEEappendixsavesection*}{% + \@IEEEdestroythesectionargument}}% throw out the argument + % of the normal form +} + + + +% appendices command for multiple appendices +% user then calls \section with an argument (possibly empty) to +% declare the individual appendices +\def\appendices{\@IEEEsaveoriginalsectiononce\par + % v1.6 keep hyperref's identifiers unique + \gdef\theHsection{Appendix.\Alph{section}}% + % v1.6 adjust hyperref's string name for the section + \xdef\Hy@chapapp{appendix}% + \setcounter{section}{-1}% we want \refstepcounter to use section 0 + \setcounter{subsection}{0}% + \setcounter{subsubsection}{0}% + \setcounter{paragraph}{0}% + \ifCLASSOPTIONromanappendices% + \gdef\thesection{\Roman{section}}% + \gdef\thesectiondis{\Roman{section}}% + \@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\gdef\thesectiondis{\Roman{section}.}}% + \gdef\@IEEEthmcounterinsection##1{A\arabic{##1}} + \else% + \gdef\thesection{\Alph{section}}% + \gdef\thesectiondis{\Alph{section}}% + \@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\gdef\thesectiondis{\Alph{section}.}}% + \gdef\@IEEEthmcounterinsection##1{\Alph{##1}} + \fi% + \refstepcounter{section}% update the \ref counter + \setcounter{section}{0}% NEXT \section will be the FIRST appendix + % redefine \section command for appendices + % leave \section* as is + \def\section{\@ifstar{\@IEEEappendixsavesection*}{% process the *-form + \refstepcounter{section}% or is a new section so, + \@IEEEprocessthesectionargument}}% process the argument + % of the normal form +} + + + +% V1.7 compoc uses nonbold drop cap and small caps word style +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + \def\IEEEPARstartFONTSTYLE{\mdseries} + \def\IEEEPARstartWORDFONTSTYLE{\scshape} + \def\IEEEPARstartWORDCAPSTYLE{\relax} +\fi +% +% +% \IEEEPARstart +% Definition for the big two line drop cap letter at the beginning of the +% first paragraph of journal papers. The first argument is the first letter +% of the first word, the second argument is the remaining letters of the +% first word which will be rendered in upper case. +% In V1.6 this has been completely rewritten to: +% +% 1. no longer have problems when the user begins an environment +% within the paragraph that uses \IEEEPARstart. +% 2. auto-detect and use the current font family +% 3. revise handling of the space at the end of the first word so that +% interword glue will now work as normal. +% 4. produce correctly aligned edges for the (two) indented lines. +% +% We generalize things via control macros - playing with these is fun too. +% +% V1.7 added more control macros to make it easy for IEEEtrantools.sty users +% to change the font style. +% +% the number of lines that are indented to clear it +% may need to increase if using decenders +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartDROPLINES}{2} +% minimum number of lines left on a page to allow a \@IEEEPARstart +% Does not take into consideration rubber shrink, so it tends to +% be overly cautious +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartMINPAGELINES}{2} +% V1.7 the height of the drop cap is adjusted to match the height of this text +% in the current font (when \IEEEPARstart is called). +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT}{T} +% the depth the letter is lowered below the baseline +% the height (and size) of the letter is determined by the sum +% of this value and the height of the \IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT in the current +% font. It is a good idea to set this value in terms of the baselineskip +% so that it can respond to changes therein. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH}{1.1\baselineskip} +% V1.7 the font the drop cap will be rendered in, +% can take zero or one argument. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartFONTSTYLE}{\bfseries} +% V1.7 any additional, non-font related commands needed to modify +% the drop cap letter, can take zero or one argument. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartCAPSTYLE}{\MakeUppercase} +% V1.7 the font that will be used to render the rest of the word, +% can take zero or one argument. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartWORDFONTSTYLE}{\relax} +% V1.7 any additional, non-font related commands needed to modify +% the rest of the word, can take zero or one argument. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartWORDCAPSTYLE}{\MakeUppercase} +% This is the horizontal separation distance from the drop letter to the main text. +% Lengths that depend on the font (e.g., ex, em, etc.) will be referenced +% to the font that is active when \IEEEPARstart is called. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartSEP}{0.15em} +% V1.7 horizontal offset applied to the left of the drop cap. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartHOFFSET}{0em} +% V1.7 Italic correction command applied at the end of the drop cap. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartITLCORRECT}{\/} + +% width of the letter output, set globally. Can be used in \IEEEPARstartSEP +% or \IEEEPARstartHOFFSET, but not the height lengths. +\newdimen\IEEEPARstartletwidth +\IEEEPARstartletwidth 0pt\relax + +% definition of \IEEEPARstart +% THIS IS A CONTROLLED SPACING AREA, DO NOT ALLOW SPACES WITHIN THESE LINES +% +% The token \@IEEEPARstartfont will be globally defined after the first use +% of \IEEEPARstart and will be a font command which creates the big letter +% The first argument is the first letter of the first word and the second +% argument is the rest of the first word(s). +\def\IEEEPARstart#1#2{\par{% +% if this page does not have enough space, break it and lets start +% on a new one +\@IEEEtranneedspace{\IEEEPARstartMINPAGELINES\baselineskip}{\relax}% +% V1.7 move this up here in case user uses \textbf for \IEEEPARstartFONTSTYLE +% which uses command \leavevmode which causes an unwanted \indent to be issued +\noindent +% calculate the desired height of the big letter +% it extends from the top of \IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT in the current font +% down to \IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH below the current baseline +\settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT}% +\addtolength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH}% +% extract the name of the current font in bold +% and place it in \@IEEEPARstartFONTNAME +\def\@IEEEPARstartGETFIRSTWORD##1 ##2\relax{##1}% +{\IEEEPARstartFONTSTYLE{\selectfont\edef\@IEEEPARstartFONTNAMESPACE{\fontname\font\space}% +\xdef\@IEEEPARstartFONTNAME{\expandafter\@IEEEPARstartGETFIRSTWORD\@IEEEPARstartFONTNAMESPACE\relax}}}% +% define a font based on this name with a point size equal to the desired +% height of the drop letter +\font\@IEEEPARstartsubfont\@IEEEPARstartFONTNAME\space at \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax% +% save this value as a counter (integer) value (sp points) +\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA% +% now get the height of the actual letter produced by this font size +\settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\@IEEEPARstartsubfont\IEEEPARstartCAPSTYLE{#1}}% +% If something bogus happens like the first argument is empty or the +% current font is strange, do not allow a zero height. +\ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB=0pt\relax% +\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEPARstart drop letter has zero height! (line \the\inputlineno)}% +\typeout{ Forcing the drop letter font size to 10pt.}% +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB=10pt% +\fi% +% and store it as a counter +\@IEEEtrantmpcountB=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB% +% Since a font size doesn't exactly correspond to the height of the capital +% letters in that font, the actual height of the letter, \@IEEEtrantmpcountB, +% will be less than that desired, \@IEEEtrantmpcountA +% we need to raise the font size, \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA +% by \@IEEEtrantmpcountA / \@IEEEtrantmpcountB +% But, TeX doesn't have floating point division, so we have to use integer +% division. Hence the use of the counters. +% We need to reduce the denominator so that the loss of the remainder will +% have minimal affect on the accuracy of the result +\divide\@IEEEtrantmpcountB by 200% +\divide\@IEEEtrantmpcountA by \@IEEEtrantmpcountB% +% Then reequalize things when we use TeX's ability to multiply by +% floating point values +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB=0.005\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA% +\multiply\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \@IEEEtrantmpcountA% +% \@IEEEPARstartfont is globaly set to the calculated font of the big letter +% We need to carry this out of the local calculation area to to create the +% big letter. +\global\font\@IEEEPARstartfont\@IEEEPARstartFONTNAME\space at \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB% +% Now set \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA to the width of the big letter +% We need to carry this out of the local calculation area to set the +% hanging indent +\settowidth{\global\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\@IEEEPARstartfont +\IEEEPARstartCAPSTYLE{#1\IEEEPARstartITLCORRECT}}}% +% end of the isolated calculation environment +\global\IEEEPARstartletwidth\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax% +% add in the extra clearance we want +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \IEEEPARstartSEP\relax% +% add in the optional offset +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \IEEEPARstartHOFFSET\relax% +% V1.7 don't allow negative offsets to produce negative hanging indents +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA +\ifnum\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB < 0 \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB 0pt\fi +% \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA has the width of the big letter plus the +% separation space and \@IEEEPARstartfont is the font we need to use +% Now, we make the letter and issue the hanging indent command +% The letter is placed in a box of zero width and height so that other +% text won't be displaced by it. +\hangindent\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\hangafter=-\IEEEPARstartDROPLINES% +\makebox[0pt][l]{\hspace{-\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}% +\raisebox{-\IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH}[0pt][0pt]{\hspace{\IEEEPARstartHOFFSET}% +\@IEEEPARstartfont\IEEEPARstartCAPSTYLE{#1\IEEEPARstartITLCORRECT}% +\hspace{\IEEEPARstartSEP}}}% +{\IEEEPARstartWORDFONTSTYLE{\IEEEPARstartWORDCAPSTYLE{\selectfont#2}}}} + + + + +% determines if the space remaining on a given page is equal to or greater +% than the specified space of argument one +% if not, execute argument two (only if the remaining space is greater than zero) +% and issue a \newpage +% +% example: \@IEEEtranneedspace{2in}{\vfill} +% +% Does not take into consideration rubber shrinkage, so it tends to +% be overly cautious +% Based on an example posted by Donald Arseneau +% Note this macro uses \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB internally for calculations, +% so DO NOT PASS \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB to this routine +% if you need a dimen register, import with \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA instead +\def\@IEEEtranneedspace#1#2{\penalty-100\begingroup%shield temp variable +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\pagegoal\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB-\pagetotal% space left +\ifdim #1>\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax% not enough space left +\ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB>\z@\relax #2\fi% +\newpage% +\fi\endgroup} + + + +% IEEEbiography ENVIRONMENT +% Allows user to enter biography leaving place for picture (adapts to font size) +% As of V1.5, a new optional argument allows you to have a real graphic! +% V1.5 and later also fixes the "colliding biographies" which could happen when a +% biography's text was shorter than the space for the photo. +% MDS 7/2001 +% V1.6 prevent multiple biographies from making multiple TOC entries +\newif\if@IEEEbiographyTOCentrynotmade +\global\@IEEEbiographyTOCentrynotmadetrue + +% biography counter so hyperref can jump directly to the biographies +% and not just the previous section +\newcounter{IEEEbiography} +\setcounter{IEEEbiography}{0} + +% photo area size +\def\@IEEEBIOphotowidth{1.0in} % width of the biography photo area +\def\@IEEEBIOphotodepth{1.25in} % depth (height) of the biography photo area +% area cleared for photo +\def\@IEEEBIOhangwidth{1.14in} % width cleared for the biography photo area +\def\@IEEEBIOhangdepth{1.25in} % depth cleared for the biography photo area + % actual depth will be a multiple of + % \baselineskip, rounded up +\def\@IEEEBIOskipN{4\baselineskip}% nominal value of the vskip above the biography + +\newenvironment{IEEEbiography}[2][]{\normalfont\@IEEEcompsoconly{\sffamily}\footnotesize% +\unitlength 1in\parskip=0pt\par\parindent 1em\interlinepenalty500% +% we need enough space to support the hanging indent +% the nominal value of the spacer +% and one extra line for good measure +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=\@IEEEBIOhangdepth% +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \@IEEEBIOskipN% +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by 1\baselineskip% +% if this page does not have enough space, break it and lets start +% with a new one +\@IEEEtranneedspace{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\relax}% +% nominal spacer can strech, not shrink use 1fil so user can out stretch with \vfill +\vskip \@IEEEBIOskipN plus 1fil minus 0\baselineskip% +% the default box for where the photo goes +\def\@IEEEtempbiographybox{{\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\framebox{% +\begin{minipage}[b][\@IEEEBIOphotodepth][c]{\@IEEEBIOphotowidth}\centering PLACE\\ PHOTO\\ HERE \end{minipage}}}}% +% +% detect if the optional argument was supplied, this requires the +% \@ifmtarg command as defined in the appendix section above +% and if so, override the default box with what they want +\@ifmtarg{#1}{\relax}{\def\@IEEEtempbiographybox{\mbox{\begin{minipage}[b][\@IEEEBIOphotodepth][c]{\@IEEEBIOphotowidth}% +\centering% +#1% +\end{minipage}}}}% end if optional argument supplied +% Make an entry into the table of contents only if we have not done so before +\if@IEEEbiographyTOCentrynotmade% +% link labels to the biography counter so hyperref will jump +% to the biography, not the previous section +\setcounter{IEEEbiography}{-1}% +\refstepcounter{IEEEbiography}% +\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Biographies}% +\global\@IEEEbiographyTOCentrynotmadefalse% +\fi% +% one more biography +\refstepcounter{IEEEbiography}% +% Make an entry for this name into the table of contents +\addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#2}% +% V1.6 properly handle if a new paragraph should occur while the +% hanging indent is still active. Do this by redefining \par so +% that it will not start a new paragraph. (But it will appear to the +% user as if it did.) Also, strip any leading pars, newlines, or spaces. +\let\@IEEEBIOORGparCMD=\par% save the original \par command +\edef\par{\hfil\break\indent}% the new \par will not be a "real" \par +\settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\@IEEEtempbiographybox}% get height of biography box +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB=\@IEEEBIOhangdepth% +\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB% countA has the hang depth +\divide\@IEEEtrantmpcountA by \baselineskip% calculates lines needed to produce the hang depth +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountA by 1% ensure we overestimate +% set the hanging indent +\hangindent\@IEEEBIOhangwidth% +\hangafter-\@IEEEtrantmpcountA% +% reference the top of the photo area to the top of a capital T +\settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\mbox{T}}% +% set the photo box, give it zero width and height so as not to disturb anything +\noindent\makebox[0pt][l]{\hspace{-\@IEEEBIOhangwidth}\raisebox{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}[0pt][0pt]{% +\raisebox{-\@IEEEBIOphotodepth}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEtempbiographybox}}}% +% now place the author name and begin the bio text +\noindent\textbf{#2\ }\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP}{\relax\let\par=\@IEEEBIOORGparCMD\par% +% 7/2001 V1.5 detect when the biography text is shorter than the photo area +% and pad the unused area - preventing a collision from the next biography entry +% MDS +\ifnum \prevgraf <\@IEEEtrantmpcountA\relax% detect when the biography text is shorter than the photo + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountA by -\prevgraf% calculate how many lines we need to pad + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountA by -1\relax% we compensate for the fact that we indented an extra line + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=\baselineskip% calculate the length of the padding + \multiply\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \@IEEEtrantmpcountA% + \noindent\rule{0pt}{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}% insert an invisible support strut +\fi% +\par\normalfont} + + + +% V1.6 +% added biography without a photo environment +\newenvironment{IEEEbiographynophoto}[1]{% +% Make an entry into the table of contents only if we have not done so before +\if@IEEEbiographyTOCentrynotmade% +% link labels to the biography counter so hyperref will jump +% to the biography, not the previous section +\setcounter{IEEEbiography}{-1}% +\refstepcounter{IEEEbiography}% +\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Biographies}% +\global\@IEEEbiographyTOCentrynotmadefalse% +\fi% +% one more biography +\refstepcounter{IEEEbiography}% +% Make an entry for this name into the table of contents +\addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1}% +\normalfont\@IEEEcompsoconly{\sffamily}\footnotesize\interlinepenalty500% +\vskip 4\baselineskip plus 1fil minus 0\baselineskip% +\parskip=0pt\par% +\noindent\textbf{#1\ }\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP}{\relax\par\normalfont} + + +% provide the user with some old font commands +% got this from article.cls +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc} +\DeclareRobustCommand*\cal{\@fontswitch\relax\mathcal} +\DeclareRobustCommand*\mit{\@fontswitch\relax\mathnormal} + + +% SPECIAL PAPER NOTICE COMMANDS +% +% holds the special notice text +\def\@IEEEspecialpapernotice{\relax} + +% for special papers, like invited papers, the user can do: +% \IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)} before \maketitle +\def\IEEEspecialpapernotice#1{\ifCLASSOPTIONconference% +\def\@IEEEspecialpapernotice{{\sublargesize\textit{#1}\vspace*{1em}}}% +\else% +\def\@IEEEspecialpapernotice{{\\*[1.5ex]\sublargesize\textit{#1}}\vspace*{-2ex}}% +\fi} + + + + +% PUBLISHER ID COMMANDS +% to insert a publisher's ID footer +% V1.6 \IEEEpubid has been changed so that the change in page size and style +% occurs in \maketitle. \IEEEpubid must now be issued prior to \maketitle +% use \IEEEpubidadjcol as before - in the second column of the title page +% These changes allow \maketitle to take the reduced page height into +% consideration when dynamically setting the space between the author +% names and the maintext. +% +% the amount the main text is pulled up to make room for the +% publisher's ID footer +% The IEEE uses about 1.3\baselineskip for journals, +% dynamic title spacing will clean up the fraction +\def\@IEEEpubidpullup{1.3\baselineskip} +\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote +% for technotes it must be an integer of baselineskip as there can be no +% dynamic title spacing for two column mode technotes (the title is in the +% in first column) and we should maintain an integer number of lines in the +% second column +% There are some examples (such as older issues of "Transactions on +% Information Theory") in which the IEEE really pulls the text off the ID for +% technotes - about 0.55in (or 4\baselineskip). We'll use 2\baselineskip +% and call it even. +\def\@IEEEpubidpullup{2\baselineskip} +\fi + +% V1.7 compsoc does not use a pullup +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +\def\@IEEEpubidpullup{0pt} +\fi + +% holds the ID text +\def\@IEEEpubid{\relax} + +% flag so \maketitle can tell if \IEEEpubid was called +\newif\if@IEEEusingpubid +\global\@IEEEusingpubidfalse +% issue this command in the page to have the ID at the bottom +% V1.6 use before \maketitle +\def\IEEEpubid#1{\def\@IEEEpubid{#1}\global\@IEEEusingpubidtrue} + + +% command which will pull up (shorten) the column it is executed in +% to make room for the publisher ID. Place in the second column of +% the title page when using \IEEEpubid +% Is smart enough not to do anything when in single column text or +% if the user hasn't called \IEEEpubid +% currently needed in for the second column of a page with the +% publisher ID. If not needed in future releases, please provide this +% command and define it as \relax for backward compatibility +% v1.6b do not allow command to operate if the peer review option has been +% selected because \IEEEpubidadjcol will not be on the cover page. +% V1.7 do nothing if compsoc +\def\IEEEpubidadjcol{\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\else\ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview\else +\if@twocolumn\if@IEEEusingpubid\enlargethispage{-\@IEEEpubidpullup}\fi\fi\fi\fi} + +% Special thanks to Peter Wilson, Daniel Luecking, and the other +% gurus at comp.text.tex, for helping me to understand how best to +% implement the IEEEpubid command in LaTeX. + + + +%% Lockout some commands under various conditions + +% general purpose bit bucket +\newsavebox{\@IEEEtranrubishbin} + +% flags to prevent multiple warning messages +\newif\if@IEEEWARNthanks +\newif\if@IEEEWARNIEEEPARstart +\newif\if@IEEEWARNIEEEbiography +\newif\if@IEEEWARNIEEEbiographynophoto +\newif\if@IEEEWARNIEEEpubid +\newif\if@IEEEWARNIEEEpubidadjcol +\newif\if@IEEEWARNIEEEmembership +\newif\if@IEEEWARNIEEEaftertitletext +\@IEEEWARNthankstrue +\@IEEEWARNIEEEPARstarttrue +\@IEEEWARNIEEEbiographytrue +\@IEEEWARNIEEEbiographynophototrue +\@IEEEWARNIEEEpubidtrue +\@IEEEWARNIEEEpubidadjcoltrue +\@IEEEWARNIEEEmembershiptrue +\@IEEEWARNIEEEaftertitletexttrue + + +%% Lockout some commands when in various modes, but allow them to be restored if needed +%% +% save commands which might be locked out +% so that the user can later restore them if needed +\let\@IEEESAVECMDthanks\thanks +\let\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEPARstart\IEEEPARstart +\let\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEbiography\IEEEbiography +\let\@IEEESAVECMDendIEEEbiography\endIEEEbiography +\let\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEbiographynophoto\IEEEbiographynophoto +\let\@IEEESAVECMDendIEEEbiographynophoto\endIEEEbiographynophoto +\let\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEpubid\IEEEpubid +\let\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEpubidadjcol\IEEEpubidadjcol +\let\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEmembership\IEEEmembership +\let\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEaftertitletext\IEEEaftertitletext + + +% disable \IEEEPARstart when in draft mode +% This may have originally been done because the pre-V1.6 drop letter +% algorithm had problems with a non-unity baselinestretch +% At any rate, it seems too formal to have a drop letter in a draft +% paper. +\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls +\def\IEEEPARstart#1#2{#1#2\if@IEEEWARNIEEEPARstart\typeout{** ATTENTION: \noexpand\IEEEPARstart + is disabled in draft mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEPARstartfalse} +\fi +% and for technotes +\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote +\def\IEEEPARstart#1#2{#1#2\if@IEEEWARNIEEEPARstart\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEPARstart + is locked out for technotes (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEPARstartfalse} +\fi + + +% lockout unneeded commands when in conference mode +\ifCLASSOPTIONconference +% when locked out, \thanks, \IEEEbiography, \IEEEbiographynophoto, \IEEEpubid, +% \IEEEmembership and \IEEEaftertitletext will all swallow their given text. +% \IEEEPARstart will output a normal character instead +% warn the user about these commands only once to prevent the console screen +% from filling up with redundant messages +\def\thanks#1{\if@IEEEWARNthanks\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\thanks + is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNthanksfalse} +\def\IEEEPARstart#1#2{#1#2\if@IEEEWARNIEEEPARstart\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEPARstart + is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEPARstartfalse} + + +% LaTeX treats environments and commands with optional arguments differently. +% the actual ("internal") command is stored as \\commandname +% (accessed via \csname\string\commandname\endcsname ) +% the "external" command \commandname is a macro with code to determine +% whether or not the optional argument is presented and to provide the +% default if it is absent. So, in order to save and restore such a command +% we would have to save and restore \\commandname as well. But, if LaTeX +% ever changes the way it names the internal names, the trick would break. +% Instead let us just define a new environment so that the internal +% name can be left undisturbed. +\newenvironment{@IEEEbogusbiography}[2][]{\if@IEEEWARNIEEEbiography\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEbiography + is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEbiographyfalse% +\setbox\@IEEEtranrubishbin\vbox\bgroup}{\egroup\relax} +% and make biography point to our bogus biography +\let\IEEEbiography=\@IEEEbogusbiography +\let\endIEEEbiography=\end@IEEEbogusbiography + +\renewenvironment{IEEEbiographynophoto}[1]{\if@IEEEWARNIEEEbiographynophoto\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEbiographynophoto + is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEbiographynophotofalse% +\setbox\@IEEEtranrubishbin\vbox\bgroup}{\egroup\relax} + +\def\IEEEpubid#1{\if@IEEEWARNIEEEpubid\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEpubid + is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEpubidfalse} +\def\IEEEpubidadjcol{\if@IEEEWARNIEEEpubidadjcol\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEpubidadjcol + is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEpubidadjcolfalse} +\def\IEEEmembership#1{\if@IEEEWARNIEEEmembership\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEmembership + is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEmembershipfalse} +\def\IEEEaftertitletext#1{\if@IEEEWARNIEEEaftertitletext\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEaftertitletext + is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEaftertitletextfalse} +\fi + + +% provide a way to restore the commands that are locked out +\def\IEEEoverridecommandlockouts{% +\typeout{** ATTENTION: Overriding command lockouts (line \the\inputlineno).}% +\let\thanks\@IEEESAVECMDthanks% +\let\IEEEPARstart\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEPARstart% +\let\IEEEbiography\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEbiography% +\let\endIEEEbiography\@IEEESAVECMDendIEEEbiography% +\let\IEEEbiographynophoto\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEbiographynophoto% +\let\endIEEEbiographynophoto\@IEEESAVECMDendIEEEbiographynophoto% +\let\IEEEpubid\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEpubid% +\let\IEEEpubidadjcol\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEpubidadjcol% +\let\IEEEmembership\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEmembership% +\let\IEEEaftertitletext\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEaftertitletext} + + + +% need a backslash character for typeout output +{\catcode`\|=0 \catcode`\\=12 +|xdef|@IEEEbackslash{\}} + + +% hook to allow easy disabling of all legacy warnings +\def\@IEEElegacywarn#1#2{\typeout{** ATTENTION: \@IEEEbackslash #1 is deprecated (line \the\inputlineno). +Use \@IEEEbackslash #2 instead.}} + + +% provide some legacy IEEEtran commands +\def\IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext{\@IEEElegacywarn{IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext}{IEEEtitleabstractindextext}\IEEEtitleabstractindextext} +\def\IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext{\@IEEElegacywarn{IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext}{IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext}\IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext} +% provide some legacy IEEEtran environments + + +% V1.8a no more support for these legacy commands +%\def\authorblockA{\@IEEElegacywarn{authorblockA}{IEEEauthorblockA}\IEEEauthorblockA} +%\def\authorblockN{\@IEEElegacywarn{authorblockN}{IEEEauthorblockN}\IEEEauthorblockN} +%\def\authorrefmark{\@IEEElegacywarn{authorrefmark}{IEEEauthorrefmark}\IEEEauthorrefmark} +%\def\PARstart{\@IEEElegacywarn{PARstart}{IEEEPARstart}\IEEEPARstart} +%\def\pubid{\@IEEElegacywarn{pubid}{IEEEpubid}\IEEEpubid} +%\def\pubidadjcol{\@IEEElegacywarn{pubidadjcol}{IEEEpubidadjcol}\IEEEpubidadjcol} +%\def\specialpapernotice{\@IEEElegacywarn{specialpapernotice}{IEEEspecialpapernotice}\IEEEspecialpapernotice} +% and environments +%\def\keywords{\@IEEElegacywarn{keywords}{IEEEkeywords}\IEEEkeywords} +%\def\endkeywords{\endIEEEkeywords} +% V1.8 no more support for legacy IED list commands +%\let\labelindent\IEEElabelindent +%\def\calcleftmargin{\@IEEElegacywarn{calcleftmargin}{IEEEcalcleftmargin}\IEEEcalcleftmargin} +%\def\setlabelwidth{\@IEEElegacywarn{setlabelwidth}{IEEEsetlabelwidth}\IEEEsetlabelwidth} +%\def\usemathlabelsep{\@IEEElegacywarn{usemathlabelsep}{IEEEusemathlabelsep}\IEEEusemathlabelsep} +%\def\iedlabeljustifyc{\@IEEElegacywarn{iedlabeljustifyc}{IEEEiedlabeljustifyc}\IEEEiedlabeljustifyc} +%\def\iedlabeljustifyl{\@IEEElegacywarn{iedlabeljustifyl}{IEEEiedlabeljustifyl}\IEEEiedlabeljustifyl} +%\def\iedlabeljustifyr{\@IEEElegacywarn{iedlabeljustifyr}{IEEEiedlabeljustifyr}\IEEEiedlabeljustifyr} +% V1.8 no more support for QED and proof stuff +%\def\QED{\@IEEElegacywarn{QED}{IEEEQED}\IEEEQED} +%\def\QEDclosed{\@IEEElegacywarn{QEDclosed}{IEEEQEDclosed}\IEEEQEDclosed} +%\def\QEDopen{\@IEEElegacywarn{QEDopen}{IEEEQEDopen}\IEEEQEDopen} +%\AtBeginDocument{\def\proof{\@IEEElegacywarn{proof}{IEEEproof}\IEEEproof}\def\endproof{\endIEEEproof}} +% V1.8 no longer support biography or biographynophoto +%\def\biography{\@IEEElegacywarn{biography}{IEEEbiography}\IEEEbiography} +%\def\biographynophoto{\@IEEElegacywarn{biographynophoto}{IEEEbiographynophoto}\IEEEbiographynophoto} +%\def\endbiography{\endIEEEbiography} +%\def\endbiographynophoto{\endIEEEbiographynophoto} +% V1.7 and later no longer supports \overrideIEEEmargins +%\def\overrideIEEEmargins{% +%\typeout{** WARNING: \string\overrideIEEEmargins \space no longer supported (line \the\inputlineno).}% +%\typeout{** Use the \string\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin, \string\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin \space controls instead.}} + +\endinput + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End of IEEEtran.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% That's all folks! + diff --git a/IEEEtran/IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf b/IEEEtran/IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c8e41da Binary files /dev/null and b/IEEEtran/IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf differ diff --git a/IEEEtran/README b/IEEEtran/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0454aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/README @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + +August 26, 2015 + + +IEEEtran is a LaTeX class for authors of the Institute of Electrical and +Electronics Engineers (IEEE) transactions journals and conferences. +The latest version of the IEEEtran package can be found at CTAN: + +http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran + +as well as within IEEE's site: + +http://www.ieee.org/ + +For latest news, helpful tips, answers to frequently asked questions, +beta releases and other support, visit the IEEEtran home page at my +website: + +http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ + +Version 1.8b has a number of significant changes over the v1.8a release. +For a full history of changes, please read the file changelog.txt. +The most notable changes in this release include: + + 1) Added new comsoc mode for the IEEE Communications Society. + This mode (at present) only invokes the use of the newtxmath math fonts. + + 2) Revised IEEEeqnarray column specifications to work with active " + (or other punctuation catcode changes) as with babel under the + german or ngerman language modes. + Thanks to Stefan M. Moser for reporting this problem. + + 3) Added \indexspace and other index related macros as newer versions of + article.cls now do. These macros are needed to avoid an error when + using the glossaries package. + Thanks to Sebastian Nyberg for suggesting this change. + + 4) Fixed odd/even page header font bug under compsoc mode and + other page style code improvements. + Thanks to Marco Paolieri for reporting this problem. + + 5) Added hooks to allow for easy control of spacing above title. + + 6) Added the \IEEEnoauxwrite command. + Thanks to Sudarshan Mukherjee for suggesting this feature. + + +NOTE: Take care not to confuse the "comsoc" and "compsoc" class +options/modes as they are very different: + +comsoc ==> IEEE Communications Society +compsoc ==> IEEE Computer Society + +The comsoc mode requires that an acceptable Times math font be available on +the LaTeX system. This requirement will be enforced by IEEEtran in comsoc +mode. Either the freely available newtxmath font by Michael Sharpe +http://www.ctan.org/pkg/newtx +(version 1.451, July 28, 2015 or later is recommended) +or the commercial MathTime font (e.g., mtpro2.sty) is acceptable. +See Section II-D (2.4) "Class Options - comsoc, compsoc, transmag" of +the IEEEtran HOWTO for more details. + + +Best wishes for all your publication endeavors, + +Michael Shell +http://www.michaelshell.org/ + + +***************************** Subdirectories ****************************** + +bibtex - The IEEEtran BibTeX style package. + +extras - Supplementary material that may be of interest. + +testflow - The testflow diagnostic suite for verifying PS/PDF output. + +tools - The IEEEtrantools.sty package which provides several commands + from the IEEEtran.cls file for use with other LaTeX classes. + + +********************************** Files ********************************** + +README - This file. + +IEEEtran.cls - The IEEEtran LaTeX class file. + +changelog.txt - The revision history. + +IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf - The IEEEtran LaTeX class user manual. + +bare_conf.tex - A bare bones starter file for IEEE conference papers. + +bare_conf_compsoc.tex - A bare bones starter file for IEEE Computer Society + conference papers. + +bare_jrnl.tex - A bare bones starter file for IEEE journal papers. + +bare_jrnl_comsoc.tex - A bare bones starter file for IEEE Communications + Society journal papers. + +bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex - A bare bones starter file for IEEE Computer Society + journal papers. + +bare_jrnl_transmag.tex - A bare bones starter file for IEEE Transactions + on Magnetics journal papers. + +bare_adv.tex - A bare bones starter file showing advanced + techniques such as conditional compilation, + hyperlinks, PDF thumbnails, etc. The illustrated + format is for an IEEE Computer Society journal paper. + +*************************************************************************** +Legal Notice: +This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +User assumes all risk. +In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +of any information contained here. + +All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. + +This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +2003/12/01 or later. +Retain all contribution notices and credits. +** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** + +File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex, + bare_conf.tex, bare_conf_compsoc.tex, + bare_jrnl.tex, bare_jrnl_comsoc.tex, + bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex, bare_jrnl_transmag.tex +*************************************************************************** diff --git a/IEEEtran/bare_adv.tex b/IEEEtran/bare_adv.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..44b34e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bare_adv.tex @@ -0,0 +1,943 @@ + +%% bare_adv.tex +%% V1.4b +%% 2015/08/26 +%% by Michael Shell +%% See: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/ +%% for current contact information. +%% +%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the advanced use of IEEEtran.cls +%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b or later) with an IEEE Computer +%% Society journal paper. +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +%% and +%% http://www.ieee.org/ + +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%%************************************************************************* + + +% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system *** +% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform *** +% *** with production work. The IEEE's font choices and paper sizes can *** +% *** trigger bugs that do not appear when using other class files. *** *** +% The testflow support page is at: +% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/ + + +% IEEEtran V1.7 and later provides for these CLASSINPUT macros to allow the +% user to reprogram some IEEEtran.cls defaults if needed. These settings +% override the internal defaults of IEEEtran.cls regardless of which class +% options are used. Do not use these unless you have good reason to do so as +% they can result in nonIEEE compliant documents. User beware. ;) +% +%\newcommand{\CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch}{1.0} % baselinestretch +%\newcommand{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin}{1in} % inner side margin +%\newcommand{\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin}{1in} % outer side margin +%\newcommand{\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin}{1in} % top text margin +%\newcommand{\CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin}{1in}% bottom text margin + + + + +% +\documentclass[10pt,journal,compsoc]{IEEEtran} +% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files, +% manually specify the path to it like: +% \documentclass[10pt,journal,compsoc]{../sty/IEEEtran} + + +% For Computer Society journals, IEEEtran defaults to the use of +% Palatino/Palladio as is done in IEEE Computer Society journals. +% To go back to Times Roman, you can use this code: +%\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ptm}\selectfont + + + + + +% Some very useful LaTeX packages include: +% (uncomment the ones you want to load) + + + +% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{ifpdf} +% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional +% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi. +% usage: +% \ifpdf +% % pdf code +% \else +% % dvi code +% \fi +% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ifpdf +% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin +% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way. +% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may +% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages. + + + + + + +% *** CITATION PACKAGES *** +% +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + % The IEEE Computer Society needs nocompress option + % requires cite.sty v4.0 or later (November 2003) + \usepackage[nocompress]{cite} +\else + % normal IEEE + \usepackage{cite} +\fi +% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau +% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package +% \cite{} output to follow that of the IEEE. Loading the cite package will +% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly +% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using +% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's +% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's +% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off +% such as if a citation ever needs to be enclosed in parenthesis. +% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use +% version 5.0 (2009-03-20) and later if using hyperref.sty. +% The latest version can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/cite +% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself. +% +% Note that some packages require special options to format as the Computer +% Society requires. In particular, Computer Society papers do not use +% compressed citation ranges as is done in typical IEEE papers +% (e.g., [1]-[4]). Instead, they list every citation separately in order +% (e.g., [1], [2], [3], [4]). To get the latter we need to load the cite +% package with the nocompress option which is supported by cite.sty v4.0 +% and later. + + + + + +% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES *** +% +\ifCLASSINFOpdf + % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} + % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are + % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}} + % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with + % every instance of \includegraphics + % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png} +\else + % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx + % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no + % driver is specified. + % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} + % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are + % \graphicspath{{../eps/}} + % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with + % every instance of \includegraphics + % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps} +\fi +% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is +% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already +% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation +% can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/graphicx +% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in +% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/epslatex +% +% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated +% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics +% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure +% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and +% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). The IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats +% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as +% well as large increases in file sizes. +% +% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at: +% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex + + + + + +% *** MATH PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{amsmath} +% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides +% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. +% +% Note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000 +% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use: +%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500 +% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally +% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest +% version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amsmath + + + + + +% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES *** +%\usepackage{acronym} +% acronym.sty was written by Tobias Oetiker. This package provides tools for +% managing documents with large numbers of acronyms. (You don't *have* to +% use this package - unless you have a lot of acronyms, you may feel that +% such package management of them is bit of an overkill.) +% Do note that the acronym environment (which lists acronyms) will have a +% problem when used under IEEEtran.cls because acronym.sty relies on the +% description list environment - which IEEEtran.cls has customized for +% producing IEEE style lists. A workaround is to declared the longest +% label width via the IEEEtran.cls \IEEEiedlistdecl global control: +% +% \renewcommand{\IEEEiedlistdecl}{\IEEEsetlabelwidth{SONET}} +% \begin{acronym} +% +% \end{acronym} +% \renewcommand{\IEEEiedlistdecl}{\relax}% remember to reset \IEEEiedlistdecl +% +% instead of using the acronym environment's optional argument. +% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/acronym + + +%\usepackage{algorithmic} +% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito. +% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms. +% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure +% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm +% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or +% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as the IEEE does not use dedicated +% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide +% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of +% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithms +% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable) +% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithmicx + + + + +% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{array} +% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves +% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better +% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table +% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with +% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly +% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty) +% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The +% latest version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/array + + +%\usepackage{mdwmath} +%\usepackage{mdwtab} +% Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools, +% especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations +% and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most +% LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/mdwtools + + +% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to +% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high +% quality. + + +%\usepackage{eqparbox} +% Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating +% (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes". +% Available at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/eqparbox + + + + +% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES *** +%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +% \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig} +%\else +% \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig} +%\fi +% subfig.sty, written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern replacement +% for subfigure.sty, the latter of which is no longer maintained and is +% incompatible with some LaTeX packages including fixltx2e. However, +% subfig.sty requires and automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty +% which will override IEEEtran.cls' handling of captions and this will result +% in non-IEEE style figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure +% and invoke subfig.sty's "caption=false" package option (available since +% subfig.sty version 1.3, 2005/06/28) as this is will preserve IEEEtran.cls +% handling of captions. +% Note that the Computer Society format requires a sans serif font rather +% than the serif font used in traditional IEEE formatting and thus the need +% to invoke different subfig.sty package options depending on whether +% compsoc mode has been enabled. +% +% The latest version and documentation of subfig.sty can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/subfig + + + + +% *** FLOAT PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{fixltx2e} +% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by +% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems +% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current +% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not +% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a +% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column +% figure. +% Be aware that LaTeX2e kernels dated 2015 and later have fixltx2e.sty's +% corrections already built into the system in which case a warning will +% be issued if an attempt is made to load fixltx2e.sty as it is no longer +% needed. +% The latest version and documentation can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fixltx2e + + +%\usepackage{stfloats} +% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e +% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well +% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in +% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command: +%\fnbelowfloat +% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard +% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package +% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work +% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest +% version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/stfloats +% Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as the IEEE does not allow +% \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the IEEE should note +% that the IEEE rarely uses double column equations and that authors should try +% to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the cuted.sty or midfloat.sty +% packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as the IEEE does not format its papers in +% such ways. +% Do not attempt to use stfloats with fixltx2e as they are incompatible. +% Instead, use Morten Hogholm'a dblfloatfix which combines the features +% of both fixltx2e and stfloats: +% +% \usepackage{dblfloatfix} +% The latest version can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/dblfloatfix + + +%\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff +% \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat} +% \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption +% \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}} +%\fi +% endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley, Jeff Goldberg and +% Axel Sommerfeldt. This package may be useful when used in conjunction with +% IEEEtran.cls' captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that +% submissions have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that +% figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at +% the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or +% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line +% spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to +% prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed +% in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of +% that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.4.1) to ensure that +% the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if +% the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}. +% IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument, +% so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable +% captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off +% the subcaptions: +% For subfig.sty: +% \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat +% \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}} +% However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of +% the \subfloat command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a +% description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add +% subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to +% avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway) +% and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption. +% The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/endfloat +% +% The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used +% later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a +% page by themselves. + + + + + +% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{url} +% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for +% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX +% systems. The latest version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/url +% Basically, \url{my_url_here}. + + +% NOTE: PDF thumbnail features are not required in IEEE papers +% and their use requires extra complexity and work. +%\ifCLASSINFOpdf +% \usepackage[pdftex]{thumbpdf} +%\else +% \usepackage[dvips]{thumbpdf} +%\fi +% thumbpdf.sty and its companion Perl utility were written by Heiko Oberdiek. +% It allows the user a way to produce PDF documents that contain fancy +% thumbnail images of each of the pages (which tools like acrobat reader can +% utilize). This is possible even when using dvi->ps->pdf workflow if the +% correct thumbpdf driver options are used. thumbpdf.sty incorporates the +% file containing the PDF thumbnail information (filename.tpm is used with +% dvips, filename.tpt is used with pdftex, where filename is the base name of +% your tex document) into the final ps or pdf output document. An external +% utility, the thumbpdf *Perl script* is needed to make these .tpm or .tpt +% thumbnail files from a .ps or .pdf version of the document (which obviously +% does not yet contain pdf thumbnails). Thus, one does a: +% +% thumbpdf filename.pdf +% +% to make a filename.tpt, and: +% +% thumbpdf --mode dvips filename.ps +% +% to make a filename.tpm which will then be loaded into the document by +% thumbpdf.sty the NEXT time the document is compiled (by pdflatex or +% latex->dvips->ps2pdf). Users must be careful to regenerate the .tpt and/or +% .tpm files if the main document changes and then to recompile the +% document to incorporate the revised thumbnails to ensure that thumbnails +% match the actual pages. It is easy to forget to do this! +% +% Unix systems come with a Perl interpreter. However, MS Windows users +% will usually have to install a Perl interpreter so that the thumbpdf +% script can be run. The Ghostscript PS/PDF interpreter is also required. +% See the thumbpdf docs for details. The latest version and documentation +% can be obtained at. +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/thumbpdf + + +% NOTE: PDF hyperlink and bookmark features are not required in IEEE +% papers and their use requires extra complexity and work. +% *** IF USING HYPERREF BE SURE AND CHANGE THE EXAMPLE PDF *** +% *** TITLE/SUBJECT/AUTHOR/KEYWORDS INFO BELOW!! *** +\newcommand\MYhyperrefoptions{bookmarks=true,bookmarksnumbered=true, +pdfpagemode={UseOutlines},plainpages=false,pdfpagelabels=true, +colorlinks=true,linkcolor={black},citecolor={black},urlcolor={black}, +pdftitle={Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Computer Society Journals},%.dvi->.ps->.pdf workflow if the respective packages/scripts are +% loaded/invoked with the correct driver options (dvips, etc.). +% As most IEEE papers use URLs sparingly (mainly in the references), this +% may not be as big an issue as with other publications. +% +% That said, Vilar Camara Neto created his breakurl.sty package which +% permits hyperref to easily break URLs even in dvi mode. +% Note that breakurl, unlike most other packages, must be loaded +% AFTER hyperref. The latest version of breakurl and its documentation can +% be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/breakurl +% breakurl.sty is not for use under pdflatex pdf mode. +% +% The advanced features offer by hyperref.sty are not required for IEEE +% submission, so users should weigh these features against the added +% complexity of use. +% The package options above demonstrate how to enable PDF bookmarks +% (a type of table of contents viewable in Acrobat Reader) as well as +% PDF document information (title, subject, author and keywords) that is +% viewable in Acrobat reader's Document_Properties menu. PDF document +% information is also used extensively to automate the cataloging of PDF +% documents. The above set of options ensures that hyperlinks will not be +% colored in the text and thus will not be visible in the printed page, +% but will be active on "mouse over". USING COLORS OR OTHER HIGHLIGHTING +% OF HYPERLINKS CAN RESULT IN DOCUMENT REJECTION BY THE IEEE, especially if +% these appear on the "printed" page. IF IN DOUBT, ASK THE RELEVANT +% SUBMISSION EDITOR. You may need to add the option hypertexnames=false if +% you used duplicate equation numbers, etc., but this should not be needed +% in normal IEEE work. +% The latest version of hyperref and its documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/hyperref + + + + + +% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. *** +% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). *** +% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later. +% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan +% to submit to, of course. ) + + +% correct bad hyphenation here +\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor} + + +\begin{document} +% +% paper title +% Titles are generally capitalized except for words such as a, an, and, as, +% at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to and up, which are usually +% not capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. +% Linebreaks \\ can be used within to get better formatting as desired. +% Do not put math or special symbols in the title. +\title{Bare Advanced Demo of IEEEtran.cls for\\ IEEE Computer Society Journals} +% +% +% author names and IEEE memberships +% note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break +% a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across +% two lines. +% use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area +% a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks +% was not built to handle multiple paragraphs +% +% +%\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks is a special \thanks that produces the bulleted +% lists the Computer Society journals use for "first footnote" author +% affiliations. Use \IEEEcompsocthanksitem which works much like \item +% for each affiliation group. When not in compsoc mode, +% \IEEEcompsocitemizethanks becomes like \thanks and +% \IEEEcompsocthanksitem becomes a line break with idention. This +% facilitates dual compilation, although admittedly the differences in the +% desired content of \author between the different types of papers makes a +% one-size-fits-all approach a daunting prospect. For instance, compsoc +% journal papers have the author affiliations above the "Manuscript +% received ..." text while in non-compsoc journals this is reversed. Sigh. + +\author{Michael~Shell,~\IEEEmembership{Member,~IEEE,} + John~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~OSA,} + and~Jane~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Life~Fellow,~IEEE}% <-this % stops a space +\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks{\IEEEcompsocthanksitem M. Shell was with the Department +of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, +GA, 30332.\protect\\ +% note need leading \protect in front of \\ to get a newline within \thanks as +% \\ is fragile and will error, could use \hfil\break instead. +E-mail: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html +\IEEEcompsocthanksitem J. Doe and J. Doe are with Anonymous University.}% <-this % stops a space +\thanks{Manuscript received April 19, 2005; revised August 26, 2015.}} + +% note the % following the last \IEEEmembership and also \thanks - +% these prevent an unwanted space from occurring between the last author name +% and the end of the author line. i.e., if you had this: +% +% \author{....lastname \thanks{...} \thanks{...} } +% ^------------^------------^----Do not want these spaces! +% +% a space would be appended to the last name and could cause every name on that +% line to be shifted left slightly. This is one of those "LaTeX things". For +% instance, "\textbf{A} \textbf{B}" will typeset as "A B" not "AB". To get +% "AB" then you have to do: "\textbf{A}\textbf{B}" +% \thanks is no different in this regard, so shield the last } of each \thanks +% that ends a line with a % and do not let a space in before the next \thanks. +% Spaces after \IEEEmembership other than the last one are OK (and needed) as +% you are supposed to have spaces between the names. For what it is worth, +% this is a minor point as most people would not even notice if the said evil +% space somehow managed to creep in. + + + +% The paper headers +\markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~14, No.~8, August~2015}% +{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Advanced Demo of IEEEtran.cls for IEEE Computer Society Journals} +% The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages +% after the title page when using the twoside option. +% +% *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's *** +% *** name in the headers of peer review papers. *** +% You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if +% you desire. + + + +% The publisher's ID mark at the bottom of the page is less important with +% Computer Society journal papers as those publications place the marks +% outside of the main text columns and, therefore, unlike regular IEEE +% journals, the available text space is not reduced by their presence. +% If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like +% this: +%\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2015 IEEE} +% or like this to get the Computer Society new two part style. +%\IEEEpubid{\makebox[\columnwidth]{\hfill 0000--0000/00/\$00.00~\copyright~2015 IEEE}% +%\hspace{\columnsep}\makebox[\columnwidth]{Published by the IEEE Computer Society\hfill}} +% Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second +% column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark (Computer Society journal +% papers don't need this extra clearance.) + + + +% use for special paper notices +%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)} + + + +% for Computer Society papers, we must declare the abstract and index terms +% PRIOR to the title within the \IEEEtitleabstractindextext IEEEtran +% command as these need to go into the title area created by \maketitle. +% As a general rule, do not put math, special symbols or citations +% in the abstract or keywords. +\IEEEtitleabstractindextext{% +\begin{abstract} +The abstract goes here. +\end{abstract} + +% Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers. +\begin{IEEEkeywords} +Computer Society, IEEE, IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template. +\end{IEEEkeywords}} + + +% make the title area +\maketitle + + +% To allow for easy dual compilation without having to reenter the +% abstract/keywords data, the \IEEEtitleabstractindextext text will +% not be used in maketitle, but will appear (i.e., to be "transported") +% here as \IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext when compsoc mode +% is not selected if conference mode is selected - because compsoc +% conference papers position the abstract like regular (non-compsoc) +% papers do! +\IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext +% \IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext has no effect when using +% compsoc under a non-conference mode. + + +% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover +% page as needed: +% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview +% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center} +% \fi +% +% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and +% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes. +\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle + + +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +\IEEEraisesectionheading{\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}} +\else +\section{Introduction} +\label{sec:introduction} +\fi +% Computer Society journal (but not conference!) papers do something unusual +% with the very first section heading (almost always called "Introduction"). +% They place it ABOVE the main text! IEEEtran.cls does not automatically do +% this for you, but you can achieve this effect with the provided +% \IEEEraisesectionheading{} command. Note the need to keep any \label that +% is to refer to the section immediately after \section in the above as +% \IEEEraisesectionheading puts \section within a raised box. + + + + +% The very first letter is a 2 line initial drop letter followed +% by the rest of the first word in caps (small caps for compsoc). +% +% form to use if the first word consists of a single letter: +% \IEEEPARstart{A}{demo} file is .... +% +% form to use if you need the single drop letter followed by +% normal text (unknown if ever used by the IEEE): +% \IEEEPARstart{A}{}demo file is .... +% +% Some journals put the first two words in caps: +% \IEEEPARstart{T}{his demo} file is .... +% +% Here we have the typical use of a "T" for an initial drop letter +% and "HIS" in caps to complete the first word. +\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file'' +for IEEE Computer Society journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using +IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b and later. +% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter +% (should never be an issue) +I wish you the best of success. + +\hfill mds + +\hfill August 26, 2015 + +\subsection{Subsection Heading Here} +Subsection text here. + +% needed in second column of first page if using \IEEEpubid +%\IEEEpubidadjcol + +\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here} +Subsubsection text here. + + +% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package. +% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption. +% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics. +% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that +% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption +% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because +% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your +% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}. +% +% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class +% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be +% displayed while in draft mode. +% +%\begin{figure}[!t] +%\centering +%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure} +% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, +% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared +% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions. +%\caption{Simulation results for the network.} +%\label{fig_sim} +%\end{figure} + +% Note that the IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this +% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats. +% However, the Computer Society has been known to put floats at the bottom. + + +% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures. +% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.) +% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, +% and the \label for the overall figure must come after \caption. +% \hfil is used as a separator to get equal spacing. +% Watch out that the combined width of all the subfigures on a +% line do not exceed the text width or a line break will occur. +% +%\begin{figure*}[!t] +%\centering +%\subfloat[Case I]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}% +%\label{fig_first_case}} +%\hfil +%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}% +%\label{fig_second_case}} +%\caption{Simulation results for the network.} +%\label{fig_sim} +%\end{figure*} +% +% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure +% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat[]), but instead will +% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption. +% Be aware that for subfig.sty to generate the (a), (b), etc., subfigure +% labels, the optional argument to \subfloat must be present. If a +% subcaption is not desired, just leave its contents blank, +% e.g., \subfloat[]. + + +% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the +% \caption command should come BEFORE the table and, given that table +% captions serve much like titles, are usually capitalized except for words +% such as a, an, and, as, at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to +% and up, which are usually not capitalized unless they are the first or +% last word of the caption. Table text will default to \footnotesize as +% the IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables. +% The \label must come after \caption as always. +% +%\begin{table}[!t] +%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste +%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} +% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of +% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells +%\caption{An Example of a Table} +%\label{table_example} +%\centering +%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables +%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here. +%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|} +%\hline +%One & Two\\ +%\hline +%Three & Four\\ +%\hline +%\end{tabular} +%\end{table} + + +% Note that the IEEE does not put floats in the very first column +% - or typically anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, +% in-text middle ("here") positioning is typically not used, but it +% is allowed and encouraged for Computer Society conferences (but +% not Computer Society journals). Most IEEE journals/conferences use +% top floats exclusively. +% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places +% footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the +% \fnbelowfloat command of the stfloats package. + + + + +\section{Conclusion} +The conclusion goes here. + + + + + +% if have a single appendix: +%\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations] +% or +%\appendix % for no appendix heading +% do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section* +% is possibly needed + +% use appendices with more than one appendix +% then use \section to start each appendix +% you must declare a \section before using any +% \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself +% starts a section numbered zero.) +% + + +\appendices +\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation} +Appendix one text goes here. + +% you can choose not to have a title for an appendix +% if you want by leaving the argument blank +\section{} +Appendix two text goes here. + + +% use section* for acknowledgment +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + % The Computer Society usually uses the plural form + \section*{Acknowledgments} +\else + % regular IEEE prefers the singular form + \section*{Acknowledgment} +\fi + + +The authors would like to thank... + + +% Can use something like this to put references on a page +% by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option. +\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff + \newpage +\fi + + + +% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference +% number - used to balance the columns on the last page +% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if +% the document is modified later +%\IEEEtriggeratref{8} +% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired: +%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}} + +% references section + +% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file +% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at: +% http://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/ +% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at: +% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/ +%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran} +% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s) +%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper} +% +% manually copy in the resultant .bbl file +% set second argument of \begin to the number of references +% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box) +\begin{thebibliography}{1} + +\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka} +H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to {\LaTeX}}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus + 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999. + +\end{thebibliography} + +% biography section +% +% If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are +% needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent +% the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated +% \includegraphics command within an optional argument. (You could create +% your own custom macro containing the \includegraphics command to make things +% simpler here.) +%\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell} +% or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo: + +\begin{IEEEbiography}{Michael Shell} +Biography text here. +\end{IEEEbiography} + +% if you will not have a photo at all: +\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{John Doe} +Biography text here. +\end{IEEEbiographynophoto} + +% insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with +% biographies +%\newpage + +\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{Jane Doe} +Biography text here. +\end{IEEEbiographynophoto} + +% You can push biographies down or up by placing +% a \vfill before or after them. The appropriate +% use of \vfill depends on what kind of text is +% on the last page and whether or not the columns +% are being equalized. + +%\vfill + +% Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one +% is flush with the other column. +%\enlargethispage{-5in} + + + +% that's all folks +\end{document} + + diff --git a/IEEEtran/bare_conf.tex b/IEEEtran/bare_conf.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a912c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bare_conf.tex @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + +%% bare_conf.tex +%% V1.4b +%% 2015/08/26 +%% by Michael Shell +%% See: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/ +%% for current contact information. +%% +%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls +%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b or later) with an IEEE +%% conference paper. +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +%% and +%% http://www.ieee.org/ + +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%%************************************************************************* + + +% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system *** +% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform *** +% *** with production work. The IEEE's font choices and paper sizes can *** +% *** trigger bugs that do not appear when using other class files. *** *** +% The testflow support page is at: +% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/ + + + +\documentclass[conference]{IEEEtran} +% Some Computer Society conferences also require the compsoc mode option, +% but others use the standard conference format. +% +% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files, +% manually specify the path to it like: +% \documentclass[conference]{../sty/IEEEtran} + + + + + +% Some very useful LaTeX packages include: +% (uncomment the ones you want to load) + + +% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{ifpdf} +% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional +% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi. +% usage: +% \ifpdf +% % pdf code +% \else +% % dvi code +% \fi +% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ifpdf +% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin +% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way. +% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may +% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages. + + + + + + +% *** CITATION PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{cite} +% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau +% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package +% \cite{} output to follow that of the IEEE. Loading the cite package will +% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly +% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using +% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's +% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's +% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off +% such as if a citation ever needs to be enclosed in parenthesis. +% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use +% version 5.0 (2009-03-20) and later if using hyperref.sty. +% The latest version can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/cite +% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself. + + + + + + +% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES *** +% +\ifCLASSINFOpdf + % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} + % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are + % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}} + % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with + % every instance of \includegraphics + % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png} +\else + % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx + % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no + % driver is specified. + % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} + % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are + % \graphicspath{{../eps/}} + % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with + % every instance of \includegraphics + % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps} +\fi +% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is +% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already +% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation +% can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/graphicx +% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in +% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/epslatex +% +% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated +% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics +% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure +% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and +% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). The IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats +% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as +% well as large increases in file sizes. +% +% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at: +% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex + + + + + +% *** MATH PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{amsmath} +% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides +% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. +% +% Note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000 +% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use: +%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500 +% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally +% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest +% version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amsmath + + + + + +% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{algorithmic} +% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito. +% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms. +% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure +% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm +% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or +% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as the IEEE does not use dedicated +% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide +% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of +% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithms +% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable) +% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithmicx + + + + +% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{array} +% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves +% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better +% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table +% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with +% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly +% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty) +% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The +% latest version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/array + + +% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to +% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high +% quality. + + + + +% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES *** +%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +% \usepackage[caption=false,font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig} +%\else +% \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig} +%\fi +% subfig.sty, written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern replacement +% for subfigure.sty, the latter of which is no longer maintained and is +% incompatible with some LaTeX packages including fixltx2e. However, +% subfig.sty requires and automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty +% which will override IEEEtran.cls' handling of captions and this will result +% in non-IEEE style figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure +% and invoke subfig.sty's "caption=false" package option (available since +% subfig.sty version 1.3, 2005/06/28) as this is will preserve IEEEtran.cls +% handling of captions. +% Note that the Computer Society format requires a larger sans serif font +% than the serif footnote size font used in traditional IEEE formatting +% and thus the need to invoke different subfig.sty package options depending +% on whether compsoc mode has been enabled. +% +% The latest version and documentation of subfig.sty can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/subfig + + + + +% *** FLOAT PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{fixltx2e} +% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by +% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems +% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current +% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not +% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a +% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column +% figure. +% Be aware that LaTeX2e kernels dated 2015 and later have fixltx2e.sty's +% corrections already built into the system in which case a warning will +% be issued if an attempt is made to load fixltx2e.sty as it is no longer +% needed. +% The latest version and documentation can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fixltx2e + + +%\usepackage{stfloats} +% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e +% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well +% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in +% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command: +%\fnbelowfloat +% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard +% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package +% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work +% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest +% version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/stfloats +% Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as the IEEE does not allow +% \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the IEEE should note +% that the IEEE rarely uses double column equations and that authors should try +% to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the cuted.sty or midfloat.sty +% packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as the IEEE does not format its papers in +% such ways. +% Do not attempt to use stfloats with fixltx2e as they are incompatible. +% Instead, use Morten Hogholm'a dblfloatfix which combines the features +% of both fixltx2e and stfloats: +% +% \usepackage{dblfloatfix} +% The latest version can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/dblfloatfix + + + + +% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{url} +% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for +% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX +% systems. The latest version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/url +% Basically, \url{my_url_here}. + + + + +% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. *** +% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). *** +% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later. +% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan +% to submit to, of course. ) + + +% correct bad hyphenation here +\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor} + + +\begin{document} +% +% paper title +% Titles are generally capitalized except for words such as a, an, and, as, +% at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to and up, which are usually +% not capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. +% Linebreaks \\ can be used within to get better formatting as desired. +% Do not put math or special symbols in the title. +\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls\\ for IEEE Conferences} + + +% author names and affiliations +% use a multiple column layout for up to three different +% affiliations +\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell} +\IEEEauthorblockA{School of Electrical and\\Computer Engineering\\ +Georgia Institute of Technology\\ +Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\ +Email: http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html} +\and +\IEEEauthorblockN{Homer Simpson} +\IEEEauthorblockA{Twentieth Century Fox\\ +Springfield, USA\\ +Email: homer@thesimpsons.com} +\and +\IEEEauthorblockN{James Kirk\\ and Montgomery Scott} +\IEEEauthorblockA{Starfleet Academy\\ +San Francisco, California 96678--2391\\ +Telephone: (800) 555--1212\\ +Fax: (888) 555--1212}} + +% conference papers do not typically use \thanks and this command +% is locked out in conference mode. If really needed, such as for +% the acknowledgment of grants, issue a \IEEEoverridecommandlockouts +% after \documentclass + +% for over three affiliations, or if they all won't fit within the width +% of the page, use this alternative format: +% +%\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}, +%Homer Simpson\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}, +%James Kirk\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}, +%Montgomery Scott\IEEEauthorrefmark{3} and +%Eldon Tyrell\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}} +%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}School of Electrical and Computer Engineering\\ +%Georgia Institute of Technology, +%Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\ Email: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html} +%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}Twentieth Century Fox, Springfield, USA\\ +%Email: homer@thesimpsons.com} +%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}Starfleet Academy, San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\ +%Telephone: (800) 555--1212, Fax: (888) 555--1212} +%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}Tyrell Inc., 123 Replicant Street, Los Angeles, California 90210--4321}} + + + + +% use for special paper notices +%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)} + + + + +% make the title area +\maketitle + +% As a general rule, do not put math, special symbols or citations +% in the abstract +\begin{abstract} +The abstract goes here. +\end{abstract} + +% no keywords + + + + +% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover +% page as needed: +% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview +% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center} +% \fi +% +% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and +% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes. +\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle + + + +\section{Introduction} +% no \IEEEPARstart +This demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file'' +for IEEE conference papers produced under \LaTeX\ using +IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b and later. +% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter +% (should never be an issue) +I wish you the best of success. + +\hfill mds + +\hfill August 26, 2015 + +\subsection{Subsection Heading Here} +Subsection text here. + + +\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here} +Subsubsection text here. + + +% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package. +% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption. +% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics. +% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that +% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption +% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because +% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your +% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}. +% +% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class +% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be +% displayed while in draft mode. +% +%\begin{figure}[!t] +%\centering +%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure} +% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, +% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared +% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions. +%\caption{Simulation results for the network.} +%\label{fig_sim} +%\end{figure} + +% Note that the IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this +% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats. + + +% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures. +% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.) +% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, +% and the \label for the overall figure must come after \caption. +% \hfil is used as a separator to get equal spacing. +% Watch out that the combined width of all the subfigures on a +% line do not exceed the text width or a line break will occur. +% +%\begin{figure*}[!t] +%\centering +%\subfloat[Case I]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}% +%\label{fig_first_case}} +%\hfil +%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}% +%\label{fig_second_case}} +%\caption{Simulation results for the network.} +%\label{fig_sim} +%\end{figure*} +% +% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure +% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat[]), but instead will +% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption. +% Be aware that for subfig.sty to generate the (a), (b), etc., subfigure +% labels, the optional argument to \subfloat must be present. If a +% subcaption is not desired, just leave its contents blank, +% e.g., \subfloat[]. + + +% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the +% \caption command should come BEFORE the table and, given that table +% captions serve much like titles, are usually capitalized except for words +% such as a, an, and, as, at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to +% and up, which are usually not capitalized unless they are the first or +% last word of the caption. Table text will default to \footnotesize as +% the IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables. +% The \label must come after \caption as always. +% +%\begin{table}[!t] +%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste +%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} +% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of +% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells +%\caption{An Example of a Table} +%\label{table_example} +%\centering +%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables +%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here. +%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|} +%\hline +%One & Two\\ +%\hline +%Three & Four\\ +%\hline +%\end{tabular} +%\end{table} + + +% Note that the IEEE does not put floats in the very first column +% - or typically anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, +% in-text middle ("here") positioning is typically not used, but it +% is allowed and encouraged for Computer Society conferences (but +% not Computer Society journals). Most IEEE journals/conferences use +% top floats exclusively. +% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places +% footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the +% \fnbelowfloat command of the stfloats package. + + + + +\section{Conclusion} +The conclusion goes here. + + + + +% conference papers do not normally have an appendix + + +% use section* for acknowledgment +\section*{Acknowledgment} + + +The authors would like to thank... + + + + + +% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference +% number - used to balance the columns on the last page +% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if +% the document is modified later +%\IEEEtriggeratref{8} +% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired: +%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}} + +% references section + +% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file +% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at: +% http://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/ +% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at: +% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/ +%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran} +% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s) +%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper} +% +% manually copy in the resultant .bbl file +% set second argument of \begin to the number of references +% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box) +\begin{thebibliography}{1} + +\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka} +H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus + 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999. + +\end{thebibliography} + + + + +% that's all folks +\end{document} + + diff --git a/IEEEtran/bare_conf_compsoc.tex b/IEEEtran/bare_conf_compsoc.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8465c8b --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bare_conf_compsoc.tex @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ + +%% bare_conf_compsoc.tex +%% V1.4b +%% 2015/08/26 +%% by Michael Shell +%% See: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/ +%% for current contact information. +%% +%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls +%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b or later) with an IEEE Computer +%% Society conference paper. +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +%% and +%% http://www.ieee.org/ + +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%%************************************************************************* + + +% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system *** +% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform *** +% *** with production work. The IEEE's font choices and paper sizes can *** +% *** trigger bugs that do not appear when using other class files. *** *** +% The testflow support page is at: +% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/ + + + +\documentclass[conference,compsoc]{IEEEtran} +% Some/most Computer Society conferences require the compsoc mode option, +% but others may want the standard conference format. +% +% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files, +% manually specify the path to it like: +% \documentclass[conference,compsoc]{../sty/IEEEtran} + + + + + +% Some very useful LaTeX packages include: +% (uncomment the ones you want to load) + + +% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{ifpdf} +% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional +% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi. +% usage: +% \ifpdf +% % pdf code +% \else +% % dvi code +% \fi +% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ifpdf +% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin +% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way. +% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may +% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages. + + + + + + +% *** CITATION PACKAGES *** +% +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + % IEEE Computer Society needs nocompress option + % requires cite.sty v4.0 or later (November 2003) + \usepackage[nocompress]{cite} +\else + % normal IEEE + \usepackage{cite} +\fi +% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau +% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package +% \cite{} output to follow that of the IEEE. Loading the cite package will +% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly +% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using +% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's +% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's +% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off +% such as if a citation ever needs to be enclosed in parenthesis. +% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use +% version 5.0 (2009-03-20) and later if using hyperref.sty. +% The latest version can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/cite +% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself. +% +% Note that some packages require special options to format as the Computer +% Society requires. In particular, Computer Society papers do not use +% compressed citation ranges as is done in typical IEEE papers +% (e.g., [1]-[4]). Instead, they list every citation separately in order +% (e.g., [1], [2], [3], [4]). To get the latter we need to load the cite +% package with the nocompress option which is supported by cite.sty v4.0 +% and later. + + + + + +% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES *** +% +\ifCLASSINFOpdf + % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} + % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are + % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}} + % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with + % every instance of \includegraphics + % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png} +\else + % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx + % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no + % driver is specified. + % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} + % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are + % \graphicspath{{../eps/}} + % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with + % every instance of \includegraphics + % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps} +\fi +% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is +% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already +% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation +% can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/graphicx +% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in +% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/epslatex +% +% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated +% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics +% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure +% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and +% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). The IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats +% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as +% well as large increases in file sizes. +% +% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at: +% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex + + + + + +% *** MATH PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{amsmath} +% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides +% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. +% +% Note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000 +% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use: +%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500 +% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally +% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest +% version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amsmath + + + + + +% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{algorithmic} +% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito. +% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms. +% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure +% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm +% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or +% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as the IEEE does not use dedicated +% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide +% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of +% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithms +% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable) +% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithmicx + + + + +% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{array} +% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves +% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better +% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table +% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with +% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly +% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty) +% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The +% latest version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/array + + +% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to +% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high +% quality. + + + + +% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES *** +%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +% \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig} +%\else +% \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig} +%\fi +% subfig.sty, written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern replacement +% for subfigure.sty, the latter of which is no longer maintained and is +% incompatible with some LaTeX packages including fixltx2e. However, +% subfig.sty requires and automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty +% which will override IEEEtran.cls' handling of captions and this will result +% in non-IEEE style figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure +% and invoke subfig.sty's "caption=false" package option (available since +% subfig.sty version 1.3, 2005/06/28) as this is will preserve IEEEtran.cls +% handling of captions. +% Note that the Computer Society format requires a sans serif font rather +% than the serif font used in traditional IEEE formatting and thus the need +% to invoke different subfig.sty package options depending on whether +% compsoc mode has been enabled. +% +% The latest version and documentation of subfig.sty can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/subfig + + + + +% *** FLOAT PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{fixltx2e} +% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by +% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems +% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current +% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not +% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a +% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column +% figure. +% Be aware that LaTeX2e kernels dated 2015 and later have fixltx2e.sty's +% corrections already built into the system in which case a warning will +% be issued if an attempt is made to load fixltx2e.sty as it is no longer +% needed. +% The latest version and documentation can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fixltx2e + + +%\usepackage{stfloats} +% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e +% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well +% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in +% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command: +%\fnbelowfloat +% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard +% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package +% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work +% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest +% version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/stfloats +% Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as the IEEE does not allow +% \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the IEEE should note +% that the IEEE rarely uses double column equations and that authors should try +% to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the cuted.sty or midfloat.sty +% packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as the IEEE does not format its papers in +% such ways. +% Do not attempt to use stfloats with fixltx2e as they are incompatible. +% Instead, use Morten Hogholm'a dblfloatfix which combines the features +% of both fixltx2e and stfloats: +% +% \usepackage{dblfloatfix} +% The latest version can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/dblfloatfix + + + + +% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{url} +% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for +% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX +% systems. The latest version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/url +% Basically, \url{my_url_here}. + + + + +% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. *** +% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). *** +% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later. +% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan +% to submit to, of course. ) + + +% correct bad hyphenation here +\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor} + + +\begin{document} +% +% paper title +% Titles are generally capitalized except for words such as a, an, and, as, +% at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to and up, which are usually +% not capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. +% Linebreaks \\ can be used within to get better formatting as desired. +% Do not put math or special symbols in the title. +\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for\\ IEEE Computer Society Conferences} + + +% author names and affiliations +% use a multiple column layout for up to three different +% affiliations +\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell} +\IEEEauthorblockA{School of Electrical and\\Computer Engineering\\ +Georgia Institute of Technology\\ +Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\ +Email: http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html} +\and +\IEEEauthorblockN{Homer Simpson} +\IEEEauthorblockA{Twentieth Century Fox\\ +Springfield, USA\\ +Email: homer@thesimpsons.com} +\and +\IEEEauthorblockN{James Kirk\\ and Montgomery Scott} +\IEEEauthorblockA{Starfleet Academy\\ +San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\ +Telephone: (800) 555--1212\\ +Fax: (888) 555--1212}} + +% conference papers do not typically use \thanks and this command +% is locked out in conference mode. If really needed, such as for +% the acknowledgment of grants, issue a \IEEEoverridecommandlockouts +% after \documentclass + +% for over three affiliations, or if they all won't fit within the width +% of the page (and note that there is less available width in this regard for +% compsoc conferences compared to traditional conferences), use this +% alternative format: +% +%\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}, +%Homer Simpson\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}, +%James Kirk\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}, +%Montgomery Scott\IEEEauthorrefmark{3} and +%Eldon Tyrell\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}} +%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}School of Electrical and Computer Engineering\\ +%Georgia Institute of Technology, +%Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\ Email: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html} +%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}Twentieth Century Fox, Springfield, USA\\ +%Email: homer@thesimpsons.com} +%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}Starfleet Academy, San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\ +%Telephone: (800) 555--1212, Fax: (888) 555--1212} +%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}Tyrell Inc., 123 Replicant Street, Los Angeles, California 90210--4321}} + + + + +% use for special paper notices +%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)} + + + + +% make the title area +\maketitle + +% As a general rule, do not put math, special symbols or citations +% in the abstract +\begin{abstract} +The abstract goes here. +\end{abstract} + +% no keywords + + + + +% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover +% page as needed: +% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview +% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center} +% \fi +% +% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and +% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes. +\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle + + + +\section{Introduction} +% no \IEEEPARstart +This demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file'' +for IEEE Computer Society conference papers produced under \LaTeX\ using +IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b and later. +% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter +% (should never be an issue) +I wish you the best of success. + +\hfill mds + +\hfill August 26, 2015 + +\subsection{Subsection Heading Here} +Subsection text here. + + +\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here} +Subsubsection text here. + + +% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package. +% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption. +% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics. +% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that +% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption +% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because +% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your +% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}. +% +% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class +% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be +% displayed while in draft mode. +% +%\begin{figure}[!t] +%\centering +%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure} +% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, +% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared +% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions. +%\caption{Simulation results for the network.} +%\label{fig_sim} +%\end{figure} + +% Note that the IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this +% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats. + + +% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures. +% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.) +% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, +% and the \label for the overall figure must come after \caption. +% \hfil is used as a separator to get equal spacing. +% Watch out that the combined width of all the subfigures on a +% line do not exceed the text width or a line break will occur. +% +%\begin{figure*}[!t] +%\centering +%\subfloat[Case I]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}% +%\label{fig_first_case}} +%\hfil +%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}% +%\label{fig_second_case}} +%\caption{Simulation results for the network.} +%\label{fig_sim} +%\end{figure*} +% +% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure +% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat[]), but instead will +% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption. +% Be aware that for subfig.sty to generate the (a), (b), etc., subfigure +% labels, the optional argument to \subfloat must be present. If a +% subcaption is not desired, just leave its contents blank, +% e.g., \subfloat[]. + + +% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the +% \caption command should come BEFORE the table and, given that table +% captions serve much like titles, are usually capitalized except for words +% such as a, an, and, as, at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to +% and up, which are usually not capitalized unless they are the first or +% last word of the caption. Table text will default to \footnotesize as +% the IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables. +% The \label must come after \caption as always. +% +%\begin{table}[!t] +%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste +%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} +% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of +% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells +%\caption{An Example of a Table} +%\label{table_example} +%\centering +%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables +%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here. +%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|} +%\hline +%One & Two\\ +%\hline +%Three & Four\\ +%\hline +%\end{tabular} +%\end{table} + + +% Note that the IEEE does not put floats in the very first column +% - or typically anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, +% in-text middle ("here") positioning is typically not used, but it +% is allowed and encouraged for Computer Society conferences (but +% not Computer Society journals). Most IEEE journals/conferences use +% top floats exclusively. +% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places +% footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the +% \fnbelowfloat command of the stfloats package. + + + + +\section{Conclusion} +The conclusion goes here. + + + + +% conference papers do not normally have an appendix + + + +% use section* for acknowledgment +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + % The Computer Society usually uses the plural form + \section*{Acknowledgments} +\else + % regular IEEE prefers the singular form + \section*{Acknowledgment} +\fi + + +The authors would like to thank... + + + + + +% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference +% number - used to balance the columns on the last page +% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if +% the document is modified later +%\IEEEtriggeratref{8} +% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired: +%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}} + +% references section + +% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file +% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at: +% http://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/ +% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at: +% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/ +%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran} +% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s) +%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper} +% +% manually copy in the resultant .bbl file +% set second argument of \begin to the number of references +% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box) +\begin{thebibliography}{1} + +\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka} +H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus + 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999. + +\end{thebibliography} + + + + +% that's all folks +\end{document} + + diff --git a/IEEEtran/bare_jrnl.tex b/IEEEtran/bare_jrnl.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..300ad00 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bare_jrnl.tex @@ -0,0 +1,717 @@ + +%% bare_jrnl.tex +%% V1.4b +%% 2015/08/26 +%% by Michael Shell +%% see http://www.michaelshell.org/ +%% for current contact information. +%% +%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls +%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b or later) with an IEEE +%% journal paper. +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +%% and +%% http://www.ieee.org/ + +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%%************************************************************************* + + +% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system *** +% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform *** +% *** with production work. The IEEE's font choices and paper sizes can *** +% *** trigger bugs that do not appear when using other class files. *** *** +% The testflow support page is at: +% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/ + + + +\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran} +% +% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files, +% manually specify the path to it like: +% \documentclass[journal]{../sty/IEEEtran} + + + + + +% Some very useful LaTeX packages include: +% (uncomment the ones you want to load) + + +% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{ifpdf} +% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional +% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi. +% usage: +% \ifpdf +% % pdf code +% \else +% % dvi code +% \fi +% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ifpdf +% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin +% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way. +% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may +% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages. + + + + + + +% *** CITATION PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{cite} +% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau +% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package +% \cite{} output to follow that of the IEEE. Loading the cite package will +% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly +% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using +% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's +% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's +% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off +% such as if a citation ever needs to be enclosed in parenthesis. +% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use +% version 5.0 (2009-03-20) and later if using hyperref.sty. +% The latest version can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/cite +% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself. + + + + + + +% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES *** +% +\ifCLASSINFOpdf + % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} + % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are + % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}} + % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with + % every instance of \includegraphics + % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png} +\else + % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx + % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no + % driver is specified. + % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} + % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are + % \graphicspath{{../eps/}} + % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with + % every instance of \includegraphics + % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps} +\fi +% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is +% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already +% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation +% can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/graphicx +% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in +% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/epslatex +% +% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated +% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics +% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure +% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and +% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). The IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats +% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as +% well as large increases in file sizes. +% +% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at: +% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex + + + + + +% *** MATH PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{amsmath} +% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides +% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. +% +% Note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000 +% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use: +%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500 +% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally +% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest +% version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amsmath + + + + + +% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{algorithmic} +% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito. +% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms. +% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure +% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm +% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or +% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as the IEEE does not use dedicated +% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide +% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of +% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithms +% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable) +% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithmicx + + + + +% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{array} +% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves +% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better +% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table +% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with +% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly +% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty) +% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The +% latest version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/array + + +% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to +% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high +% quality. + + + + +% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES *** +%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +% \usepackage[caption=false,font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig} +%\else +% \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig} +%\fi +% subfig.sty, written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern replacement +% for subfigure.sty, the latter of which is no longer maintained and is +% incompatible with some LaTeX packages including fixltx2e. However, +% subfig.sty requires and automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty +% which will override IEEEtran.cls' handling of captions and this will result +% in non-IEEE style figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure +% and invoke subfig.sty's "caption=false" package option (available since +% subfig.sty version 1.3, 2005/06/28) as this is will preserve IEEEtran.cls +% handling of captions. +% Note that the Computer Society format requires a larger sans serif font +% than the serif footnote size font used in traditional IEEE formatting +% and thus the need to invoke different subfig.sty package options depending +% on whether compsoc mode has been enabled. +% +% The latest version and documentation of subfig.sty can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/subfig + + + + +% *** FLOAT PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{fixltx2e} +% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by +% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems +% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current +% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not +% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a +% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column +% figure. +% Be aware that LaTeX2e kernels dated 2015 and later have fixltx2e.sty's +% corrections already built into the system in which case a warning will +% be issued if an attempt is made to load fixltx2e.sty as it is no longer +% needed. +% The latest version and documentation can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fixltx2e + + +%\usepackage{stfloats} +% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e +% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well +% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in +% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command: +%\fnbelowfloat +% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard +% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package +% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work +% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest +% version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/stfloats +% Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as the IEEE does not allow +% \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the IEEE should note +% that the IEEE rarely uses double column equations and that authors should try +% to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the cuted.sty or midfloat.sty +% packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as the IEEE does not format its papers in +% such ways. +% Do not attempt to use stfloats with fixltx2e as they are incompatible. +% Instead, use Morten Hogholm'a dblfloatfix which combines the features +% of both fixltx2e and stfloats: +% +% \usepackage{dblfloatfix} +% The latest version can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/dblfloatfix + + + + +%\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff +% \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat} +% \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption +% \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}} +%\fi +% endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley, Jeff Goldberg and +% Axel Sommerfeldt. This package may be useful when used in conjunction with +% IEEEtran.cls' captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that +% submissions have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that +% figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at +% the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or +% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line +% spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to +% prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed +% in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of +% that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.4.1) to ensure that +% the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if +% the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}. +% IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument, +% so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable +% captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off +% the subcaptions: +% For subfig.sty: +% \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat +% \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}} +% However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of +% the \subfloat command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a +% description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add +% subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to +% avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway) +% and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption. +% The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/endfloat +% +% The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used +% later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a +% page by themselves. + + + + +% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{url} +% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for +% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX +% systems. The latest version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/url +% Basically, \url{my_url_here}. + + + + +% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. *** +% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). *** +% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later. +% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan +% to submit to, of course. ) + + +% correct bad hyphenation here +\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor} + + +\begin{document} +% +% paper title +% Titles are generally capitalized except for words such as a, an, and, as, +% at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to and up, which are usually +% not capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. +% Linebreaks \\ can be used within to get better formatting as desired. +% Do not put math or special symbols in the title. +\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls\\ for IEEE Journals} +% +% +% author names and IEEE memberships +% note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break +% a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across +% two lines. +% use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area +% a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks +% was not built to handle multiple paragraphs +% + +\author{Michael~Shell,~\IEEEmembership{Member,~IEEE,} + John~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~OSA,} + and~Jane~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Life~Fellow,~IEEE}% <-this % stops a space +\thanks{M. Shell was with the Department +of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, +GA, 30332 USA e-mail: (see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html).}% <-this % stops a space +\thanks{J. Doe and J. Doe are with Anonymous University.}% <-this % stops a space +\thanks{Manuscript received April 19, 2005; revised August 26, 2015.}} + +% note the % following the last \IEEEmembership and also \thanks - +% these prevent an unwanted space from occurring between the last author name +% and the end of the author line. i.e., if you had this: +% +% \author{....lastname \thanks{...} \thanks{...} } +% ^------------^------------^----Do not want these spaces! +% +% a space would be appended to the last name and could cause every name on that +% line to be shifted left slightly. This is one of those "LaTeX things". For +% instance, "\textbf{A} \textbf{B}" will typeset as "A B" not "AB". To get +% "AB" then you have to do: "\textbf{A}\textbf{B}" +% \thanks is no different in this regard, so shield the last } of each \thanks +% that ends a line with a % and do not let a space in before the next \thanks. +% Spaces after \IEEEmembership other than the last one are OK (and needed) as +% you are supposed to have spaces between the names. For what it is worth, +% this is a minor point as most people would not even notice if the said evil +% space somehow managed to creep in. + + + +% The paper headers +\markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~14, No.~8, August~2015}% +{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for IEEE Journals} +% The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages +% after the title page when using the twoside option. +% +% *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's *** +% *** name in the headers of peer review papers. *** +% You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if +% you desire. + + + + +% If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like +% this: +%\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2015 IEEE} +% Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second +% column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark. + + + +% use for special paper notices +%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)} + + + + +% make the title area +\maketitle + +% As a general rule, do not put math, special symbols or citations +% in the abstract or keywords. +\begin{abstract} +The abstract goes here. +\end{abstract} + +% Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers. +\begin{IEEEkeywords} +IEEE, IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template. +\end{IEEEkeywords} + + + + + + +% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover +% page as needed: +% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview +% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center} +% \fi +% +% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and +% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes. +\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle + + + +\section{Introduction} +% The very first letter is a 2 line initial drop letter followed +% by the rest of the first word in caps. +% +% form to use if the first word consists of a single letter: +% \IEEEPARstart{A}{demo} file is .... +% +% form to use if you need the single drop letter followed by +% normal text (unknown if ever used by the IEEE): +% \IEEEPARstart{A}{}demo file is .... +% +% Some journals put the first two words in caps: +% \IEEEPARstart{T}{his demo} file is .... +% +% Here we have the typical use of a "T" for an initial drop letter +% and "HIS" in caps to complete the first word. +\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file'' +for IEEE journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using +IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b and later. +% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter +% (should never be an issue) +I wish you the best of success. + +\hfill mds + +\hfill August 26, 2015 + +\subsection{Subsection Heading Here} +Subsection text here. + +% needed in second column of first page if using \IEEEpubid +%\IEEEpubidadjcol + +\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here} +Subsubsection text here. + + +% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package. +% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption. +% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics. +% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that +% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption +% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because +% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your +% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}. +% +% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class +% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be +% displayed while in draft mode. +% +%\begin{figure}[!t] +%\centering +%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure} +% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, +% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared +% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions. +%\caption{Simulation results for the network.} +%\label{fig_sim} +%\end{figure} + +% Note that the IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this +% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats. + + +% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures. +% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.) +% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, +% and the \label for the overall figure must come after \caption. +% \hfil is used as a separator to get equal spacing. +% Watch out that the combined width of all the subfigures on a +% line do not exceed the text width or a line break will occur. +% +%\begin{figure*}[!t] +%\centering +%\subfloat[Case I]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}% +%\label{fig_first_case}} +%\hfil +%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}% +%\label{fig_second_case}} +%\caption{Simulation results for the network.} +%\label{fig_sim} +%\end{figure*} +% +% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure +% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat[]), but instead will +% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption. +% Be aware that for subfig.sty to generate the (a), (b), etc., subfigure +% labels, the optional argument to \subfloat must be present. If a +% subcaption is not desired, just leave its contents blank, +% e.g., \subfloat[]. + + +% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the +% \caption command should come BEFORE the table and, given that table +% captions serve much like titles, are usually capitalized except for words +% such as a, an, and, as, at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to +% and up, which are usually not capitalized unless they are the first or +% last word of the caption. Table text will default to \footnotesize as +% the IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables. +% The \label must come after \caption as always. +% +%\begin{table}[!t] +%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste +%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} +% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of +% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells +%\caption{An Example of a Table} +%\label{table_example} +%\centering +%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables +%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here. +%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|} +%\hline +%One & Two\\ +%\hline +%Three & Four\\ +%\hline +%\end{tabular} +%\end{table} + + +% Note that the IEEE does not put floats in the very first column +% - or typically anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, +% in-text middle ("here") positioning is typically not used, but it +% is allowed and encouraged for Computer Society conferences (but +% not Computer Society journals). Most IEEE journals/conferences use +% top floats exclusively. +% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places +% footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the +% \fnbelowfloat command of the stfloats package. + + + + +\section{Conclusion} +The conclusion goes here. + + + + + +% if have a single appendix: +%\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations] +% or +%\appendix % for no appendix heading +% do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section* +% is possibly needed + +% use appendices with more than one appendix +% then use \section to start each appendix +% you must declare a \section before using any +% \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself +% starts a section numbered zero.) +% + + +\appendices +\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation} +Appendix one text goes here. + +% you can choose not to have a title for an appendix +% if you want by leaving the argument blank +\section{} +Appendix two text goes here. + + +% use section* for acknowledgment +\section*{Acknowledgment} + + +The authors would like to thank... + + +% Can use something like this to put references on a page +% by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option. +\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff + \newpage +\fi + + + +% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference +% number - used to balance the columns on the last page +% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if +% the document is modified later +%\IEEEtriggeratref{8} +% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired: +%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}} + +% references section + +% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file +% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at: +% http://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/ +% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at: +% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/ +%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran} +% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s) +%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper} +% +% manually copy in the resultant .bbl file +% set second argument of \begin to the number of references +% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box) +\begin{thebibliography}{1} + +\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka} +H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus + 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999. + +\end{thebibliography} + +% biography section +% +% If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are +% needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent +% the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated +% \includegraphics command within an optional argument. (You could create +% your own custom macro containing the \includegraphics command to make things +% simpler here.) +%\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell} +% or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo: + +\begin{IEEEbiography}{Michael Shell} +Biography text here. +\end{IEEEbiography} + +% if you will not have a photo at all: +\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{John Doe} +Biography text here. +\end{IEEEbiographynophoto} + +% insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with +% biographies +%\newpage + +\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{Jane Doe} +Biography text here. +\end{IEEEbiographynophoto} + +% You can push biographies down or up by placing +% a \vfill before or after them. The appropriate +% use of \vfill depends on what kind of text is +% on the last page and whether or not the columns +% are being equalized. + +%\vfill + +% Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one +% is flush with the other column. +%\enlargethispage{-5in} + + + +% that's all folks +\end{document} + + diff --git a/IEEEtran/bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex b/IEEEtran/bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9935254 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex @@ -0,0 +1,787 @@ + +%% bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex +%% V1.4b +%% 2015/08/26 +%% by Michael Shell +%% See: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/ +%% for current contact information. +%% +%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls +%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b or later) with an IEEE +%% Computer Society journal paper. +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +%% and +%% http://www.ieee.org/ + +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%%************************************************************************* + + +% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system *** +% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform *** +% *** with production work. The IEEE's font choices and paper sizes can *** +% *** trigger bugs that do not appear when using other class files. *** *** +% The testflow support page is at: +% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/ + + +\documentclass[10pt,journal,compsoc]{IEEEtran} +% +% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files, +% manually specify the path to it like: +% \documentclass[10pt,journal,compsoc]{../sty/IEEEtran} + + + + + +% Some very useful LaTeX packages include: +% (uncomment the ones you want to load) + + +% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{ifpdf} +% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional +% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi. +% usage: +% \ifpdf +% % pdf code +% \else +% % dvi code +% \fi +% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ifpdf +% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin +% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way. +% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may +% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages. + + + + + + +% *** CITATION PACKAGES *** +% +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + % IEEE Computer Society needs nocompress option + % requires cite.sty v4.0 or later (November 2003) + \usepackage[nocompress]{cite} +\else + % normal IEEE + \usepackage{cite} +\fi +% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau +% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package +% \cite{} output to follow that of the IEEE. Loading the cite package will +% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly +% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using +% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's +% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's +% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off +% such as if a citation ever needs to be enclosed in parenthesis. +% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use +% version 5.0 (2009-03-20) and later if using hyperref.sty. +% The latest version can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/cite +% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself. +% +% Note that some packages require special options to format as the Computer +% Society requires. In particular, Computer Society papers do not use +% compressed citation ranges as is done in typical IEEE papers +% (e.g., [1]-[4]). Instead, they list every citation separately in order +% (e.g., [1], [2], [3], [4]). To get the latter we need to load the cite +% package with the nocompress option which is supported by cite.sty v4.0 +% and later. Note also the use of a CLASSOPTION conditional provided by +% IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later. + + + + + +% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES *** +% +\ifCLASSINFOpdf + % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} + % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are + % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}} + % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with + % every instance of \includegraphics + % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png} +\else + % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx + % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no + % driver is specified. + % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} + % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are + % \graphicspath{{../eps/}} + % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with + % every instance of \includegraphics + % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps} +\fi +% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is +% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already +% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation +% can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/graphicx +% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in +% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/epslatex +% +% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated +% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics +% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure +% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and +% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). The IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats +% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as +% well as large increases in file sizes. +% +% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at: +% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex + + + + + + +% *** MATH PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{amsmath} +% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides +% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. +% +% Note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000 +% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use: +%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500 +% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally +% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest +% version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amsmath + + + + + +% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{algorithmic} +% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito. +% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms. +% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure +% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm +% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or +% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as the IEEE does not use dedicated +% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide +% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of +% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithms +% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable) +% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithmicx + + + + +% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{array} +% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves +% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better +% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table +% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with +% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly +% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty) +% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The +% latest version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/array + + +% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to +% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high +% quality. + + + + +% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES *** +%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +% \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig} +%\else +% \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig} +%\fi +% subfig.sty, written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern replacement +% for subfigure.sty, the latter of which is no longer maintained and is +% incompatible with some LaTeX packages including fixltx2e. However, +% subfig.sty requires and automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty +% which will override IEEEtran.cls' handling of captions and this will result +% in non-IEEE style figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure +% and invoke subfig.sty's "caption=false" package option (available since +% subfig.sty version 1.3, 2005/06/28) as this is will preserve IEEEtran.cls +% handling of captions. +% Note that the Computer Society format requires a sans serif font rather +% than the serif font used in traditional IEEE formatting and thus the need +% to invoke different subfig.sty package options depending on whether +% compsoc mode has been enabled. +% +% The latest version and documentation of subfig.sty can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/subfig + + + + +% *** FLOAT PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{fixltx2e} +% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by +% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems +% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current +% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not +% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a +% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column +% figure. +% Be aware that LaTeX2e kernels dated 2015 and later have fixltx2e.sty's +% corrections already built into the system in which case a warning will +% be issued if an attempt is made to load fixltx2e.sty as it is no longer +% needed. +% The latest version and documentation can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fixltx2e + + +%\usepackage{stfloats} +% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e +% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well +% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in +% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command: +%\fnbelowfloat +% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard +% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package +% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work +% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest +% version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/stfloats +% Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as the IEEE does not allow +% \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the IEEE should note +% that the IEEE rarely uses double column equations and that authors should try +% to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the cuted.sty or midfloat.sty +% packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as the IEEE does not format its papers in +% such ways. +% Do not attempt to use stfloats with fixltx2e as they are incompatible. +% Instead, use Morten Hogholm'a dblfloatfix which combines the features +% of both fixltx2e and stfloats: +% +% \usepackage{dblfloatfix} +% The latest version can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/dblfloatfix + + + + +%\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff +% \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat} +% \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption +% \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}} +%\fi +% endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley, Jeff Goldberg and +% Axel Sommerfeldt. This package may be useful when used in conjunction with +% IEEEtran.cls' captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that +% submissions have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that +% figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at +% the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or +% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line +% spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to +% prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed +% in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of +% that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.4.1) to ensure that +% the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if +% the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}. +% IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument, +% so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable +% captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off +% the subcaptions: +% For subfig.sty: +% \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat +% \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}} +% However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of +% the \subfloat command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a +% description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add +% subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to +% avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway) +% and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption. +% The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/endfloat +% +% The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used +% later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a +% page by themselves. + + + + +% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{url} +% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for +% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX +% systems. The latest version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/url +% Basically, \url{my_url_here}. + + + + + +% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. *** +% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). *** +% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later. +% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan +% to submit to, of course. ) + + +% correct bad hyphenation here +\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor} + + +\begin{document} +% +% paper title +% Titles are generally capitalized except for words such as a, an, and, as, +% at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to and up, which are usually +% not capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. +% Linebreaks \\ can be used within to get better formatting as desired. +% Do not put math or special symbols in the title. +\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for\\ IEEE Computer Society Journals} +% +% +% author names and IEEE memberships +% note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break +% a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across +% two lines. +% use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area +% a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks +% was not built to handle multiple paragraphs +% +% +%\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks is a special \thanks that produces the bulleted +% lists the Computer Society journals use for "first footnote" author +% affiliations. Use \IEEEcompsocthanksitem which works much like \item +% for each affiliation group. When not in compsoc mode, +% \IEEEcompsocitemizethanks becomes like \thanks and +% \IEEEcompsocthanksitem becomes a line break with idention. This +% facilitates dual compilation, although admittedly the differences in the +% desired content of \author between the different types of papers makes a +% one-size-fits-all approach a daunting prospect. For instance, compsoc +% journal papers have the author affiliations above the "Manuscript +% received ..." text while in non-compsoc journals this is reversed. Sigh. + +\author{Michael~Shell,~\IEEEmembership{Member,~IEEE,} + John~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~OSA,} + and~Jane~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Life~Fellow,~IEEE}% <-this % stops a space +\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks{\IEEEcompsocthanksitem M. Shell was with the Department +of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, +GA, 30332.\protect\\ +% note need leading \protect in front of \\ to get a newline within \thanks as +% \\ is fragile and will error, could use \hfil\break instead. +E-mail: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html +\IEEEcompsocthanksitem J. Doe and J. Doe are with Anonymous University.}% <-this % stops an unwanted space +\thanks{Manuscript received April 19, 2005; revised August 26, 2015.}} + +% note the % following the last \IEEEmembership and also \thanks - +% these prevent an unwanted space from occurring between the last author name +% and the end of the author line. i.e., if you had this: +% +% \author{....lastname \thanks{...} \thanks{...} } +% ^------------^------------^----Do not want these spaces! +% +% a space would be appended to the last name and could cause every name on that +% line to be shifted left slightly. This is one of those "LaTeX things". For +% instance, "\textbf{A} \textbf{B}" will typeset as "A B" not "AB". To get +% "AB" then you have to do: "\textbf{A}\textbf{B}" +% \thanks is no different in this regard, so shield the last } of each \thanks +% that ends a line with a % and do not let a space in before the next \thanks. +% Spaces after \IEEEmembership other than the last one are OK (and needed) as +% you are supposed to have spaces between the names. For what it is worth, +% this is a minor point as most people would not even notice if the said evil +% space somehow managed to creep in. + + + +% The paper headers +\markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~14, No.~8, August~2015}% +{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Computer Society Journals} +% The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages +% after the title page when using the twoside option. +% +% *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's *** +% *** name in the headers of peer review papers. *** +% You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if +% you desire. + + + +% The publisher's ID mark at the bottom of the page is less important with +% Computer Society journal papers as those publications place the marks +% outside of the main text columns and, therefore, unlike regular IEEE +% journals, the available text space is not reduced by their presence. +% If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like +% this: +%\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2015 IEEE} +% or like this to get the Computer Society new two part style. +%\IEEEpubid{\makebox[\columnwidth]{\hfill 0000--0000/00/\$00.00~\copyright~2015 IEEE}% +%\hspace{\columnsep}\makebox[\columnwidth]{Published by the IEEE Computer Society\hfill}} +% Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second +% column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark (Computer Society jorunal +% papers don't need this extra clearance.) + + + +% use for special paper notices +%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)} + + + +% for Computer Society papers, we must declare the abstract and index terms +% PRIOR to the title within the \IEEEtitleabstractindextext IEEEtran +% command as these need to go into the title area created by \maketitle. +% As a general rule, do not put math, special symbols or citations +% in the abstract or keywords. +\IEEEtitleabstractindextext{% +\begin{abstract} +The abstract goes here. +\end{abstract} + +% Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers. +\begin{IEEEkeywords} +Computer Society, IEEE, IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template. +\end{IEEEkeywords}} + + +% make the title area +\maketitle + + +% To allow for easy dual compilation without having to reenter the +% abstract/keywords data, the \IEEEtitleabstractindextext text will +% not be used in maketitle, but will appear (i.e., to be "transported") +% here as \IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext when the compsoc +% or transmag modes are not selected if conference mode is selected +% - because all conference papers position the abstract like regular +% papers do. +\IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext +% \IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext has no effect when using +% compsoc or transmag under a non-conference mode. + + + +% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover +% page as needed: +% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview +% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center} +% \fi +% +% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and +% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes. +\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle + + + +\IEEEraisesectionheading{\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}} +% Computer Society journal (but not conference!) papers do something unusual +% with the very first section heading (almost always called "Introduction"). +% They place it ABOVE the main text! IEEEtran.cls does not automatically do +% this for you, but you can achieve this effect with the provided +% \IEEEraisesectionheading{} command. Note the need to keep any \label that +% is to refer to the section immediately after \section in the above as +% \IEEEraisesectionheading puts \section within a raised box. + + + + +% The very first letter is a 2 line initial drop letter followed +% by the rest of the first word in caps (small caps for compsoc). +% +% form to use if the first word consists of a single letter: +% \IEEEPARstart{A}{demo} file is .... +% +% form to use if you need the single drop letter followed by +% normal text (unknown if ever used by the IEEE): +% \IEEEPARstart{A}{}demo file is .... +% +% Some journals put the first two words in caps: +% \IEEEPARstart{T}{his demo} file is .... +% +% Here we have the typical use of a "T" for an initial drop letter +% and "HIS" in caps to complete the first word. +\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file'' +for IEEE Computer Society journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using +IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b and later. +% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter +% (should never be an issue) +I wish you the best of success. + +\hfill mds + +\hfill August 26, 2015 + +\subsection{Subsection Heading Here} +Subsection text here. + +% needed in second column of first page if using \IEEEpubid +%\IEEEpubidadjcol + +\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here} +Subsubsection text here. + + +% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package. +% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption. +% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics. +% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that +% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption +% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because +% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your +% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}. +% +% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class +% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be +% displayed while in draft mode. +% +%\begin{figure}[!t] +%\centering +%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure} +% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, +% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared +% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions. +%\caption{Simulation results for the network.} +%\label{fig_sim} +%\end{figure} + +% Note that the IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this +% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats. +% However, the Computer Society has been known to put floats at the bottom. + + +% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures. +% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.) +% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, +% and the \label for the overall figure must come after \caption. +% \hfil is used as a separator to get equal spacing. +% Watch out that the combined width of all the subfigures on a +% line do not exceed the text width or a line break will occur. +% +%\begin{figure*}[!t] +%\centering +%\subfloat[Case I]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}% +%\label{fig_first_case}} +%\hfil +%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}% +%\label{fig_second_case}} +%\caption{Simulation results for the network.} +%\label{fig_sim} +%\end{figure*} +% +% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure +% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat[]), but instead will +% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption. +% Be aware that for subfig.sty to generate the (a), (b), etc., subfigure +% labels, the optional argument to \subfloat must be present. If a +% subcaption is not desired, just leave its contents blank, +% e.g., \subfloat[]. + + +% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the +% \caption command should come BEFORE the table and, given that table +% captions serve much like titles, are usually capitalized except for words +% such as a, an, and, as, at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to +% and up, which are usually not capitalized unless they are the first or +% last word of the caption. Table text will default to \footnotesize as +% the IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables. +% The \label must come after \caption as always. +% +%\begin{table}[!t] +%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste +%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} +% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of +% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells +%\caption{An Example of a Table} +%\label{table_example} +%\centering +%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables +%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here. +%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|} +%\hline +%One & Two\\ +%\hline +%Three & Four\\ +%\hline +%\end{tabular} +%\end{table} + + +% Note that the IEEE does not put floats in the very first column +% - or typically anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, +% in-text middle ("here") positioning is typically not used, but it +% is allowed and encouraged for Computer Society conferences (but +% not Computer Society journals). Most IEEE journals/conferences use +% top floats exclusively. +% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places +% footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the +% \fnbelowfloat command of the stfloats package. + + + + +\section{Conclusion} +The conclusion goes here. + + + + + +% if have a single appendix: +%\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations] +% or +%\appendix % for no appendix heading +% do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section* +% is possibly needed + +% use appendices with more than one appendix +% then use \section to start each appendix +% you must declare a \section before using any +% \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself +% starts a section numbered zero.) +% + + +\appendices +\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation} +Appendix one text goes here. + +% you can choose not to have a title for an appendix +% if you want by leaving the argument blank +\section{} +Appendix two text goes here. + + +% use section* for acknowledgment +\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc + % The Computer Society usually uses the plural form + \section*{Acknowledgments} +\else + % regular IEEE prefers the singular form + \section*{Acknowledgment} +\fi + + +The authors would like to thank... + + +% Can use something like this to put references on a page +% by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option. +\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff + \newpage +\fi + + + +% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference +% number - used to balance the columns on the last page +% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if +% the document is modified later +%\IEEEtriggeratref{8} +% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired: +%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}} + +% references section + +% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file +% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at: +% http://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/ +% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at: +% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/ +%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran} +% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s) +%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper} +% +% manually copy in the resultant .bbl file +% set second argument of \begin to the number of references +% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box) +\begin{thebibliography}{1} + +\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka} +H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus + 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999. + +\end{thebibliography} + +% biography section +% +% If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are +% needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent +% the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated +% \includegraphics command within an optional argument. (You could create +% your own custom macro containing the \includegraphics command to make things +% simpler here.) +%\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell} +% or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo: + +\begin{IEEEbiography}{Michael Shell} +Biography text here. +\end{IEEEbiography} + +% if you will not have a photo at all: +\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{John Doe} +Biography text here. +\end{IEEEbiographynophoto} + +% insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with +% biographies +%\newpage + +\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{Jane Doe} +Biography text here. +\end{IEEEbiographynophoto} + +% You can push biographies down or up by placing +% a \vfill before or after them. The appropriate +% use of \vfill depends on what kind of text is +% on the last page and whether or not the columns +% are being equalized. + +%\vfill + +% Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one +% is flush with the other column. +%\enlargethispage{-5in} + + + +% that's all folks +\end{document} + + diff --git a/IEEEtran/bare_jrnl_comsoc.tex b/IEEEtran/bare_jrnl_comsoc.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4ff5783 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bare_jrnl_comsoc.tex @@ -0,0 +1,744 @@ + +%% bare_jrnl_comsoc.tex +%% V1.4b +%% 2015/08/26 +%% by Michael Shell +%% see http://www.michaelshell.org/ +%% for current contact information. +%% +%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls +%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b or later) with an IEEE +%% Communications Society journal paper. +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +%% and +%% http://www.ieee.org/ + +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%%************************************************************************* + + +% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system *** +% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform *** +% *** with production work. The IEEE's font choices and paper sizes can *** +% *** trigger bugs that do not appear when using other class files. *** *** +% The testflow support page is at: +% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/ + + + +\documentclass[journal,comsoc]{IEEEtran} +% +% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files, +% manually specify the path to it like: +% \documentclass[journal,comsoc]{../sty/IEEEtran} + + +\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}% optional T1 font encoding + + +% Some very useful LaTeX packages include: +% (uncomment the ones you want to load) + + +% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{ifpdf} +% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional +% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi. +% usage: +% \ifpdf +% % pdf code +% \else +% % dvi code +% \fi +% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ifpdf +% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin +% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way. +% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may +% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages. + + + + + + +% *** CITATION PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{cite} +% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau +% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package +% \cite{} output to follow that of the IEEE. Loading the cite package will +% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly +% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using +% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's +% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's +% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off +% such as if a citation ever needs to be enclosed in parenthesis. +% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use +% version 5.0 (2009-03-20) and later if using hyperref.sty. +% The latest version can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/cite +% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself. + + + + + + +% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES *** +% +\ifCLASSINFOpdf + % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} + % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are + % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}} + % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with + % every instance of \includegraphics + % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png} +\else + % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx + % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no + % driver is specified. + % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} + % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are + % \graphicspath{{../eps/}} + % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with + % every instance of \includegraphics + % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps} +\fi +% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is +% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already +% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation +% can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/graphicx +% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in +% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/epslatex +% +% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated +% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics +% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure +% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and +% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). The IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats +% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as +% well as large increases in file sizes. +% +% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at: +% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex + + + + + +% *** MATH PACKAGES *** +% +\usepackage{amsmath} +% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides +% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. +% Do NOT use the amsbsy package under comsoc mode as that feature is +% already built into the Times Math font (newtxmath, mathtime, etc.). +% +% Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000 +% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use: +\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500 +% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally +% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest +% version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amsmath + + +% Select a Times math font under comsoc mode or else one will automatically +% be selected for you at the document start. This is required as Communications +% Society journals use a Times, not Computer Modern, math font. +\usepackage[cmintegrals]{newtxmath} +% The freely available newtxmath package was written by Michael Sharpe and +% provides a feature rich Times math font. The cmintegrals option, which is +% the default under IEEEtran, is needed to get the correct style integral +% symbols used in Communications Society journals. Version 1.451, July 28, +% 2015 or later is recommended. Also, do *not* load the newtxtext.sty package +% as doing so would alter the main text font. +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/newtx +% +% Alternatively, you can use the MathTime commercial fonts if you have them +% installed on your system: +%\usepackage{mtpro2} +%\usepackage{mt11p} +%\usepackage{mathtime} + + +%\usepackage{bm} +% The bm.sty package was written by David Carlisle and Frank Mittelbach. +% This package provides a \bm{} to produce bold math symbols. +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/bm + + + + + +% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{algorithmic} +% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito. +% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms. +% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure +% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm +% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or +% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as the IEEE does not use dedicated +% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide +% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of +% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithms +% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable) +% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithmicx + + + + +% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{array} +% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves +% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better +% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table +% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with +% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly +% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty) +% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The +% latest version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/array + + +% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to +% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high +% quality. + + + + +% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES *** +%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +% \usepackage[caption=false,font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig} +%\else +% \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig} +%\fi +% subfig.sty, written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern replacement +% for subfigure.sty, the latter of which is no longer maintained and is +% incompatible with some LaTeX packages including fixltx2e. However, +% subfig.sty requires and automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty +% which will override IEEEtran.cls' handling of captions and this will result +% in non-IEEE style figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure +% and invoke subfig.sty's "caption=false" package option (available since +% subfig.sty version 1.3, 2005/06/28) as this is will preserve IEEEtran.cls +% handling of captions. +% Note that the Computer Society format requires a larger sans serif font +% than the serif footnote size font used in traditional IEEE formatting +% and thus the need to invoke different subfig.sty package options depending +% on whether compsoc mode has been enabled. +% +% The latest version and documentation of subfig.sty can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/subfig + + + + +% *** FLOAT PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{fixltx2e} +% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by +% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems +% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current +% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not +% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a +% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column +% figure. +% Be aware that LaTeX2e kernels dated 2015 and later have fixltx2e.sty's +% corrections already built into the system in which case a warning will +% be issued if an attempt is made to load fixltx2e.sty as it is no longer +% needed. +% The latest version and documentation can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fixltx2e + + +%\usepackage{stfloats} +% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e +% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well +% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in +% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command: +%\fnbelowfloat +% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard +% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package +% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work +% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest +% version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/stfloats +% Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as the IEEE does not allow +% \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the IEEE should note +% that the IEEE rarely uses double column equations and that authors should try +% to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the cuted.sty or midfloat.sty +% packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as the IEEE does not format its papers in +% such ways. +% Do not attempt to use stfloats with fixltx2e as they are incompatible. +% Instead, use Morten Hogholm'a dblfloatfix which combines the features +% of both fixltx2e and stfloats: +% +% \usepackage{dblfloatfix} +% The latest version can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/dblfloatfix + + + + +%\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff +% \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat} +% \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption +% \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}} +%\fi +% endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley, Jeff Goldberg and +% Axel Sommerfeldt. This package may be useful when used in conjunction with +% IEEEtran.cls' captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that +% submissions have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that +% figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at +% the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or +% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line +% spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to +% prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed +% in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of +% that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.4.1) to ensure that +% the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if +% the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}. +% IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument, +% so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable +% captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off +% the subcaptions: +% For subfig.sty: +% \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat +% \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}} +% However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of +% the \subfloat command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a +% description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add +% subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to +% avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway) +% and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption. +% The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/endfloat +% +% The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used +% later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a +% page by themselves. + + + + +% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{url} +% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for +% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX +% systems. The latest version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/url +% Basically, \url{my_url_here}. + + + + +% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. *** +% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). *** +% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later. +% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan +% to submit to, of course. ) + + +% correct bad hyphenation here +\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor} + + +\begin{document} +% +% paper title +% Titles are generally capitalized except for words such as a, an, and, as, +% at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to and up, which are usually +% not capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. +% Linebreaks \\ can be used within to get better formatting as desired. +% Do not put math or special symbols in the title. +\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for\\ IEEE Communications Society Journals} +% +% +% author names and IEEE memberships +% note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break +% a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across +% two lines. +% use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area +% a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks +% was not built to handle multiple paragraphs +% + +\author{Michael~Shell,~\IEEEmembership{Member,~IEEE,} + John~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~OSA,} + and~Jane~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Life~Fellow,~IEEE}% <-this % stops a space +\thanks{M. Shell was with the Department +of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, +GA, 30332 USA e-mail: (see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html).}% <-this % stops a space +\thanks{J. Doe and J. Doe are with Anonymous University.}% <-this % stops a space +\thanks{Manuscript received April 19, 2005; revised August 26, 2015.}} + +% note the % following the last \IEEEmembership and also \thanks - +% these prevent an unwanted space from occurring between the last author name +% and the end of the author line. i.e., if you had this: +% +% \author{....lastname \thanks{...} \thanks{...} } +% ^------------^------------^----Do not want these spaces! +% +% a space would be appended to the last name and could cause every name on that +% line to be shifted left slightly. This is one of those "LaTeX things". For +% instance, "\textbf{A} \textbf{B}" will typeset as "A B" not "AB". To get +% "AB" then you have to do: "\textbf{A}\textbf{B}" +% \thanks is no different in this regard, so shield the last } of each \thanks +% that ends a line with a % and do not let a space in before the next \thanks. +% Spaces after \IEEEmembership other than the last one are OK (and needed) as +% you are supposed to have spaces between the names. For what it is worth, +% this is a minor point as most people would not even notice if the said evil +% space somehow managed to creep in. + + + +% The paper headers +\markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~14, No.~8, August~2015}% +{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for IEEE Communications Society Journals} +% The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages +% after the title page when using the twoside option. +% +% *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's *** +% *** name in the headers of peer review papers. *** +% You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if +% you desire. + + + + +% If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like +% this: +%\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2015 IEEE} +% Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second +% column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark. + + + +% use for special paper notices +%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)} + + + + +% make the title area +\maketitle + +% As a general rule, do not put math, special symbols or citations +% in the abstract or keywords. +\begin{abstract} +The abstract goes here. +\end{abstract} + +% Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers. +\begin{IEEEkeywords} +Communications Society, IEEE, IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template. +\end{IEEEkeywords} + + + + + + +% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover +% page as needed: +% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview +% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center} +% \fi +% +% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and +% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes. +\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle + + + +\section{Introduction} +% The very first letter is a 2 line initial drop letter followed +% by the rest of the first word in caps. +% +% form to use if the first word consists of a single letter: +% \IEEEPARstart{A}{demo} file is .... +% +% form to use if you need the single drop letter followed by +% normal text (unknown if ever used by the IEEE): +% \IEEEPARstart{A}{}demo file is .... +% +% Some journals put the first two words in caps: +% \IEEEPARstart{T}{his demo} file is .... +% +% Here we have the typical use of a "T" for an initial drop letter +% and "HIS" in caps to complete the first word. +\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file'' +for IEEE Communications Society journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using +IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b and later. +% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter +% (should never be an issue) +I wish you the best of success. + +\hfill mds + +\hfill August 26, 2015 + +\subsection{Subsection Heading Here} +Subsection text here. + +% needed in second column of first page if using \IEEEpubid +%\IEEEpubidadjcol + +\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here} +Subsubsection text here. + + +% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package. +% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption. +% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics. +% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that +% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption +% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because +% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your +% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}. +% +% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class +% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be +% displayed while in draft mode. +% +%\begin{figure}[!t] +%\centering +%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure} +% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, +% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared +% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions. +%\caption{Simulation results for the network.} +%\label{fig_sim} +%\end{figure} + +% Note that the IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this +% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats. + + +% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures. +% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.) +% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, +% and the \label for the overall figure must come after \caption. +% \hfil is used as a separator to get equal spacing. +% Watch out that the combined width of all the subfigures on a +% line do not exceed the text width or a line break will occur. +% +%\begin{figure*}[!t] +%\centering +%\subfloat[Case I]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}% +%\label{fig_first_case}} +%\hfil +%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}% +%\label{fig_second_case}} +%\caption{Simulation results for the network.} +%\label{fig_sim} +%\end{figure*} +% +% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure +% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat[]), but instead will +% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption. +% Be aware that for subfig.sty to generate the (a), (b), etc., subfigure +% labels, the optional argument to \subfloat must be present. If a +% subcaption is not desired, just leave its contents blank, +% e.g., \subfloat[]. + + +% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the +% \caption command should come BEFORE the table and, given that table +% captions serve much like titles, are usually capitalized except for words +% such as a, an, and, as, at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to +% and up, which are usually not capitalized unless they are the first or +% last word of the caption. Table text will default to \footnotesize as +% the IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables. +% The \label must come after \caption as always. +% +%\begin{table}[!t] +%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste +%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} +% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of +% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells +%\caption{An Example of a Table} +%\label{table_example} +%\centering +%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables +%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here. +%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|} +%\hline +%One & Two\\ +%\hline +%Three & Four\\ +%\hline +%\end{tabular} +%\end{table} + + +% Note that the IEEE does not put floats in the very first column +% - or typically anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, +% in-text middle ("here") positioning is typically not used, but it +% is allowed and encouraged for Computer Society conferences (but +% not Computer Society journals). Most IEEE journals/conferences use +% top floats exclusively. +% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places +% footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the +% \fnbelowfloat command of the stfloats package. + + + + +\section{Conclusion} +The conclusion goes here. + + + + + +% if have a single appendix: +%\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations] +% or +%\appendix % for no appendix heading +% do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section* +% is possibly needed + +% use appendices with more than one appendix +% then use \section to start each appendix +% you must declare a \section before using any +% \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself +% starts a section numbered zero.) +% + + +\appendices +\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation} +Appendix one text goes here. + +% you can choose not to have a title for an appendix +% if you want by leaving the argument blank +\section{} +Appendix two text goes here. + + +% use section* for acknowledgment +\section*{Acknowledgment} + + +The authors would like to thank... + + +% Can use something like this to put references on a page +% by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option. +\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff + \newpage +\fi + + + +% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference +% number - used to balance the columns on the last page +% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if +% the document is modified later +%\IEEEtriggeratref{8} +% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired: +%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}} + +% references section + +% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file +% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at: +% http://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/ +% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at: +% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/ +%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran} +% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s) +%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper} +% +% manually copy in the resultant .bbl file +% set second argument of \begin to the number of references +% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box) +\begin{thebibliography}{1} + +\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka} +H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus + 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999. + +\end{thebibliography} + +% biography section +% +% If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are +% needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent +% the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated +% \includegraphics command within an optional argument. (You could create +% your own custom macro containing the \includegraphics command to make things +% simpler here.) +%\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell} +% or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo: + +\begin{IEEEbiography}{Michael Shell} +Biography text here. +\end{IEEEbiography} + +% if you will not have a photo at all: +\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{John Doe} +Biography text here. +\end{IEEEbiographynophoto} + +% insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with +% biographies +%\newpage + +\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{Jane Doe} +Biography text here. +\end{IEEEbiographynophoto} + +% You can push biographies down or up by placing +% a \vfill before or after them. The appropriate +% use of \vfill depends on what kind of text is +% on the last page and whether or not the columns +% are being equalized. + +%\vfill + +% Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one +% is flush with the other column. +%\enlargethispage{-5in} + + + +% that's all folks +\end{document} + + diff --git a/IEEEtran/bare_jrnl_transmag.tex b/IEEEtran/bare_jrnl_transmag.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dfe99ae --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bare_jrnl_transmag.tex @@ -0,0 +1,714 @@ + +%% bare_jrnl_transmag.tex +%% V1.4b +%% 2015/08/26 +%% by Michael Shell +%% see http://www.michaelshell.org/ +%% for current contact information. +%% +%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls +%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b or later) with an IEEE +%% Transactions on Magnetics journal paper. +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +%% and +%% http://www.ieee.org/ + +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%%************************************************************************* + + +% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system *** +% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform *** +% *** with production work. The IEEE's font choices and paper sizes can *** +% *** trigger bugs that do not appear when using other class files. *** *** +% The testflow support page is at: +% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/ + + + +\documentclass[journal,transmag]{IEEEtran} +% +% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files, +% manually specify the path to it like: +% \documentclass[journal]{../sty/IEEEtran} + + + + + +% Some very useful LaTeX packages include: +% (uncomment the ones you want to load) + + +% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{ifpdf} +% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional +% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi. +% usage: +% \ifpdf +% % pdf code +% \else +% % dvi code +% \fi +% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ifpdf +% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin +% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way. +% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may +% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages. + + + + + + +% *** CITATION PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{cite} +% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau +% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package +% \cite{} output to follow that of the IEEE. Loading the cite package will +% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly +% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using +% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's +% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's +% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off +% such as if a citation ever needs to be enclosed in parenthesis. +% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use +% version 5.0 (2009-03-20) and later if using hyperref.sty. +% The latest version can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/cite +% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself. + + + + + + +% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES *** +% +\ifCLASSINFOpdf + % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} + % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are + % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}} + % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with + % every instance of \includegraphics + % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png} +\else + % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx + % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no + % driver is specified. + % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} + % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are + % \graphicspath{{../eps/}} + % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with + % every instance of \includegraphics + % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps} +\fi +% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is +% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already +% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation +% can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/graphicx +% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in +% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/epslatex +% +% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated +% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics +% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure +% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and +% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). The IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats +% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as +% well as large increases in file sizes. +% +% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at: +% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex + + + + +% *** MATH PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{amsmath} +% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides +% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. +% +% Note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000 +% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use: +%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500 +% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally +% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest +% version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amsmath + + + + + +% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{algorithmic} +% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito. +% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms. +% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure +% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm +% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or +% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as the IEEE does not use dedicated +% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide +% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of +% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithms +% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable) +% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithmicx + + + + +% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{array} +% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves +% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better +% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table +% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with +% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly +% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty) +% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The +% latest version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/array + + +% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to +% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high +% quality. + + + + +% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES *** +%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc +% \usepackage[caption=false,font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig} +%\else +% \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig} +%\fi +% subfig.sty, written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern replacement +% for subfigure.sty, the latter of which is no longer maintained and is +% incompatible with some LaTeX packages including fixltx2e. However, +% subfig.sty requires and automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty +% which will override IEEEtran.cls' handling of captions and this will result +% in non-IEEE style figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure +% and invoke subfig.sty's "caption=false" package option (available since +% subfig.sty version 1.3, 2005/06/28) as this is will preserve IEEEtran.cls +% handling of captions. +% Note that the Computer Society format requires a larger sans serif font +% than the serif footnote size font used in traditional IEEE formatting +% and thus the need to invoke different subfig.sty package options depending +% on whether compsoc mode has been enabled. +% +% The latest version and documentation of subfig.sty can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/subfig + + + +% *** FLOAT PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{fixltx2e} +% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by +% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems +% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current +% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not +% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a +% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column +% figure. +% Be aware that LaTeX2e kernels dated 2015 and later have fixltx2e.sty's +% corrections already built into the system in which case a warning will +% be issued if an attempt is made to load fixltx2e.sty as it is no longer +% needed. +% The latest version and documentation can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fixltx2e + + +%\usepackage{stfloats} +% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e +% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well +% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in +% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command: +%\fnbelowfloat +% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard +% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package +% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work +% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest +% version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/stfloats +% Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as the IEEE does not allow +% \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the IEEE should note +% that the IEEE rarely uses double column equations and that authors should try +% to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the cuted.sty or midfloat.sty +% packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as the IEEE does not format its papers in +% such ways. +% Do not attempt to use stfloats with fixltx2e as they are incompatible. +% Instead, use Morten Hogholm'a dblfloatfix which combines the features +% of both fixltx2e and stfloats: +% +% \usepackage{dblfloatfix} +% The latest version can be found at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/dblfloatfix + + + + +%\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff +% \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat} +% \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption +% \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}} +%\fi +% endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley, Jeff Goldberg and +% Axel Sommerfeldt. This package may be useful when used in conjunction with +% IEEEtran.cls' captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that +% submissions have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that +% figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at +% the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or +% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line +% spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to +% prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed +% in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of +% that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.4.1) to ensure that +% the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if +% the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}. +% IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument, +% so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable +% captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off +% the subcaptions: +% For subfig.sty: +% \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat +% \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}} +% However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of +% the \subfloat command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a +% description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add +% subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to +% avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway) +% and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption. +% The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/endfloat +% +% The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used +% later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a +% page by themselves. + + + + +% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES *** +% +%\usepackage{url} +% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for +% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX +% systems. The latest version and documentation can be obtained at: +% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/url +% Basically, \url{my_url_here}. + + + + +% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. *** +% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). *** +% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later. +% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan +% to submit to, of course. ) + + +% correct bad hyphenation here +\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor} + + +\begin{document} +% +% paper title +% Titles are generally capitalized except for words such as a, an, and, as, +% at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to and up, which are usually +% not capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. +% Linebreaks \\ can be used within to get better formatting as desired. +% Do not put math or special symbols in the title. +\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for\\ IEEE \textsc{Transactions on Magnetics}} + + + +% author names and affiliations +% transmag papers use the long conference author name format. + +\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}, +Homer Simpson\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}, +James Kirk\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}, +Montgomery Scott\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}, and +Eldon Tyrell\IEEEauthorrefmark{4},~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~IEEE}} +\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, +Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA} +\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}Twentieth Century Fox, Springfield, USA} +\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}Starfleet Academy, San Francisco, CA 96678 USA} +\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}Tyrell Inc., 123 Replicant Street, Los Angeles, CA 90210 USA}% <-this % stops an unwanted space +\thanks{Manuscript received December 1, 2012; revised August 26, 2015. +Corresponding author: M. Shell (email: http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html).}} + + + +% The paper headers +\markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~14, No.~8, August~2015}% +{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for IEEE Transactions on Magnetics Journals} +% The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages +% after the title page when using the twoside option. +% +% *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's *** +% *** name in the headers of peer review papers. *** +% You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if +% you desire. + + + + +% If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like +% this: +%\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2015 IEEE} +% Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second +% column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark. + + + +% use for special paper notices +%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)} + + +% for Transactions on Magnetics papers, we must declare the abstract and +% index terms PRIOR to the title within the \IEEEtitleabstractindextext +% IEEEtran command as these need to go into the title area created by +% \maketitle. +% As a general rule, do not put math, special symbols or citations +% in the abstract or keywords. +\IEEEtitleabstractindextext{% +\begin{abstract} +The abstract goes here. +\end{abstract} + +% Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers. +\begin{IEEEkeywords} +IEEE, IEEEtran, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, journal, \LaTeX, magnetics, paper, template. +\end{IEEEkeywords}} + + + +% make the title area +\maketitle + + +% To allow for easy dual compilation without having to reenter the +% abstract/keywords data, the \IEEEtitleabstractindextext text will +% not be used in maketitle, but will appear (i.e., to be "transported") +% here as \IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext when the compsoc +% or transmag modes are not selected if conference mode is selected +% - because all conference papers position the abstract like regular +% papers do. +\IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext +% \IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext has no effect when using +% compsoc or transmag under a non-conference mode. + + + + + + + +% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover +% page as needed: +% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview +% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center} +% \fi +% +% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and +% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes. +\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle + + + +\section{Introduction} +% The very first letter is a 2 line initial drop letter followed +% by the rest of the first word in caps. +% +% form to use if the first word consists of a single letter: +% \IEEEPARstart{A}{demo} file is .... +% +% form to use if you need the single drop letter followed by +% normal text (unknown if ever used by the IEEE): +% \IEEEPARstart{A}{}demo file is .... +% +% Some journals put the first two words in caps: +% \IEEEPARstart{T}{his demo} file is .... +% +% Here we have the typical use of a "T" for an initial drop letter +% and "HIS" in caps to complete the first word. +\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file'' +for IEEE \textsc{Transactions on Magnetics} journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using +IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b and later. +% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter +% (should never be an issue) +I wish you the best of success. + +\hfill mds + +\hfill August 26, 2015 + +\subsection{Subsection Heading Here} +Subsection text here. + +% needed in second column of first page if using \IEEEpubid +%\IEEEpubidadjcol + +\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here} +Subsubsection text here. + + +% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package. +% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption. +% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics. +% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that +% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption +% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because +% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your +% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}. +% +% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class +% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be +% displayed while in draft mode. +% +%\begin{figure}[!t] +%\centering +%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure} +% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, +% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared +% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions. +%\caption{Simulation results for the network.} +%\label{fig_sim} +%\end{figure} + +% Note that the IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this +% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats. + + +% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures. +% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.) +% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, +% and the \label for the overall figure must come after \caption. +% \hfil is used as a separator to get equal spacing. +% Watch out that the combined width of all the subfigures on a +% line do not exceed the text width or a line break will occur. +% +%\begin{figure*}[!t] +%\centering +%\subfloat[Case I]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}% +%\label{fig_first_case}} +%\hfil +%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}% +%\label{fig_second_case}} +%\caption{Simulation results for the network.} +%\label{fig_sim} +%\end{figure*} +% +% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure +% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat[]), but instead will +% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption. +% Be aware that for subfig.sty to generate the (a), (b), etc., subfigure +% labels, the optional argument to \subfloat must be present. If a +% subcaption is not desired, just leave its contents blank, +% e.g., \subfloat[]. + + +% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the +% \caption command should come BEFORE the table and, given that table +% captions serve much like titles, are usually capitalized except for words +% such as a, an, and, as, at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to +% and up, which are usually not capitalized unless they are the first or +% last word of the caption. Table text will default to \footnotesize as +% the IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables. +% The \label must come after \caption as always. +% +%\begin{table}[!t] +%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste +%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} +% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of +% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells +%\caption{An Example of a Table} +%\label{table_example} +%\centering +%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables +%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here. +%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|} +%\hline +%One & Two\\ +%\hline +%Three & Four\\ +%\hline +%\end{tabular} +%\end{table} + + +% Note that the IEEE does not put floats in the very first column +% - or typically anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, +% in-text middle ("here") positioning is typically not used, but it +% is allowed and encouraged for Computer Society conferences (but +% not Computer Society journals). Most IEEE journals/conferences use +% top floats exclusively. +% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places +% footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the +% \fnbelowfloat command of the stfloats package. + + + + +\section{Conclusion} +The conclusion goes here. + + + + + +% if have a single appendix: +%\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations] +% or +%\appendix % for no appendix heading +% do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section* +% is possibly needed + +% use appendices with more than one appendix +% then use \section to start each appendix +% you must declare a \section before using any +% \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself +% starts a section numbered zero.) +% + + +\appendices +\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation} +Appendix one text goes here. + +% you can choose not to have a title for an appendix +% if you want by leaving the argument blank +\section{} +Appendix two text goes here. + + +% use section* for acknowledgment +\section*{Acknowledgment} + + +The authors would like to thank... + + +% Can use something like this to put references on a page +% by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option. +\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff + \newpage +\fi + + + +% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference +% number - used to balance the columns on the last page +% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if +% the document is modified later +%\IEEEtriggeratref{8} +% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired: +%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}} + +% references section + +% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file +% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at: +% http://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/ +% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at: +% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/ +%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran} +% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s) +%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper} +% +% manually copy in the resultant .bbl file +% set second argument of \begin to the number of references +% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box) +\begin{thebibliography}{1} + +\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka} +H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus + 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999. + +\end{thebibliography} + +% biography section +% +% If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are +% needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent +% the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated +% \includegraphics command within an optional argument. (You could create +% your own custom macro containing the \includegraphics command to make things +% simpler here.) +%\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell} +% or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo: + +\begin{IEEEbiography}{Michael Shell} +Biography text here. +\end{IEEEbiography} + +% if you will not have a photo at all: +\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{John Doe} +Biography text here. +\end{IEEEbiographynophoto} + +% insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with +% biographies +%\newpage + +\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{Jane Doe} +Biography text here. +\end{IEEEbiographynophoto} + +% You can push biographies down or up by placing +% a \vfill before or after them. The appropriate +% use of \vfill depends on what kind of text is +% on the last page and whether or not the columns +% are being equalized. + +%\vfill + +% Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one +% is flush with the other column. +%\enlargethispage{-5in} + + + +% that's all folks +\end{document} + + diff --git a/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEabrv.bib b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEabrv.bib new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bcaccfc --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEabrv.bib @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + +IEEEabrv.bib +V1.14 (2015/08/26) +Copyright (c) 2002-2015 by Michael Shell +See: http://www.michaelshell.org/ +for current contact information. + +BibTeX bibliography string definitions of the ABBREVIATED titles of +IEEE journals and magazines and online publications. + +This file is designed for bibliography styles that require +abbreviated titles and is not for use in bibliographies that +require full-length titles. + +Support sites: +http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +and/or +http://www.ieee.org/ + +Special thanks to Laura Hyslop, Ken Rawson, Kevin Lisankie and +Mona Mittra of the IEEE for their help in obtaining the information needed +to compile this file. Also, Volker Kuhlmann, Moritz Borgmann, +Yannick Berker, Nicols Barabino, Chuanren Wu and Santiago Cogollos Borras +kindly provided some corrections and additions. + + +************************************************************************* +Legal Notice: +This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +User assumes all risk. +In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +of any information contained here. + +All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. + +This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +2003/12/01 or later. +Retain all contribution notices and credits. +** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +************************************************************************* + + +USAGE: + +\bibliographystyle{mybstfile} +\bibliography{IEEEabrv,mybibfile} + +where the IEEE titles in the .bib database entries use the strings +defined here. e.g., + + + journal = IEEE_J_AC, + + +to yield "{IEEE} Trans. Automat. Contr." + + +The IEEE uses abbreviated journal titles in their bibliographies - +this file is suitable for work that is to be submitted to the IEEE. + +For work that requires full-length titles, you should use the full +titles provided in the companion file, IEEEfull.bib. + + +** NOTES ** + + 1. Journals have been grouped according to subject in order to make it + easier to locate and extract the definitions for related journals - + as most works use references that are confined to a single topic. + Magazines are listed in straight alphabetical order. + + 2. String names are closely based on IEEE's own internal acronyms. + + 3. Older, out-of-print IEEE titles are included (but not including titles + dating prior to the IEEE's formation from the IRE and AIEE in 1963). + + 4. Abbreviations comply with the official specifications of the IEEE. + + + + + + +IEEE Journals + + +aerospace and military +@STRING{IEEE_J_ANNE = "{IEEE} Trans. Aeronaut. Navig. Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AES = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ANE = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerosp. Navig. Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AS = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerosp."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AIRE = "{IEEE} Trans. Airborne Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MIL = "{IEEE} Trans. Mil. Electron."} + + + +autos, transportation and vehicles (non-aerospace) +@STRING{IEEE_J_ITS = "{IEEE} Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IV = "{IEEE} Trans. Intell. Veh."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_TTE = "{IEEE} Trans. Transport. Electrific."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_VC = "{IEEE} Trans. Veh. Commun."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_VT = "{IEEE} Trans. Veh. Technol."} + + + +circuits, signals, systems, audio and controls +@STRING{IEEE_J_STSP = "{IEEE} J. Sel. Topics Signal Process."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SPL = "{IEEE} Signal Process. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SYST = "{IEEE} Syst. J."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ASSP = "{IEEE} Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AU = "{IEEE} Trans. Audio"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AUEA = "{IEEE} Trans. Audio Electroacoust."} +in 2014 ASL became ASLP +@STRING{IEEE_J_ASLP = "{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Audio, Speech, Language Process."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ASL = "{IEEE} Audio, Speech, Language Process."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AC = "{IEEE} Trans. Autom. Control"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CAS = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CASVT = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CASI = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {I}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CASII = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {II}"} +in 2004 CASI and CASII renamed part title to CASI_RP and CASII_EB, respectively +@STRING{IEEE_J_CASI_RP = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {I}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CASII_EB = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {II}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CT = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuit Theory"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CST = "{IEEE} Trans. Control Syst. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ETCAS = "{IEEE} Trans. Emerg. Sel. Topics Circuits Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SP = "{IEEE} Trans. Signal Process."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SU = "{IEEE} Trans. Sonics Ultrason."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SAP = "{IEEE} Trans. Speech Audio Process."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_UE = "{IEEE} Trans. Ultrason. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_UFFC = "{IEEE} Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelectr., Freq. Control"} + + + +communications +@STRING{IEEE_J_COML = "{IEEE} Commun. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JSAC = "{IEEE} J. Sel. Areas Commun."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_COM = "{IEEE} Trans. Commun."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_COMT = "{IEEE} Trans. Commun. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_WCOM = "{IEEE} Trans. Wireless Commun."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_WCOML = "{IEEE} Wireless Commun. Lett."} + + + +components, packaging and manufacturing +@STRING{IEEE_J_ADVP = "{IEEE} Trans. Adv. Packag."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CHMT = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol."} +in 2011 CAPT became CPMT +@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMT = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Packag. Manuf. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTA = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol. {A}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTB = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol. {B}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTC = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol. {C}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CAPTS = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CAPT = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CPART = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Parts"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EPM = "{IEEE} Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MFT = "{IEEE} Trans. Manuf. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PHP = "{IEEE} Trans. Parts, Hybrids, Packag."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PMP = "{IEEE} Trans. Parts, Mater., Packag."} + + + +CAD +@STRING{IEEE_J_TCAD = "{IEEE} J. Technol. Comput. Aided Design"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CAD = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integr. Circuits Syst."} + + + +coding, data, information, knowledge +@STRING{IEEE_J_BD = "{IEEE} Trans. Big Data"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IFS = "{IEEE} Trans. Inf. Forensics Security"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IT = "{IEEE} Trans. Inf. Theory"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_KDE = "{IEEE} Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."} + + + +computers, computation, networking and software +@STRING{IEEE_J_CAL = "{IEEE} Comput. Archit. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ES = "{IEEE} Embedded Syst. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IOT = "{IEEE} Internet Things J."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_XCDC = "{IEEE} J. Explor. Solid-State Computat. Devices Circuits"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MMCT = "{IEEE} J. Multiscale and Multiphys. Comput. Techn."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SUSC = "{IEEE} Sustain. Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CC = "{IEEE} Trans. on Cloud Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CSS = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput. Social Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_C = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CNS = "{IEEE} Trans. Control Netw. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_DSC = "{IEEE} Trans. Depend. Sec. Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ECOMP = "{IEEE} Trans. Electron. Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ETC = "{IEEE} Trans. Emerg. Topics Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EVC = "{IEEE} Trans. Evol. Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_FUZZ = "{IEEE} Trans. Fuzzy Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MC = "{IEEE} Trans. Mobile Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MSCS = "{IEEE} Trans. Multi-Scale Comput. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NET = "{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Netw."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NSE = "{IEEE} Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NSM = "{IEEE} Trans. Netw. Service Manag."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NN = "{IEEE} Trans. Neural Netw."} +in 2012 NN became NNLS +@STRING{IEEE_J_NNLS = "{IEEE} Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PDS = "{IEEE} Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SC = "{IEEE} Trans. Serv. Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SIPN = "{IEEE} Trans. Signal Inf. Process. Netw."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SE = "{IEEE} Trans. Softw. Eng."} + + + +computer graphics, imaging, and multimedia +@STRING{IEEE_J_JDT = "{IEEE/OSA} J. Display Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IP = "{IEEE} Trans. Image Process."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MM = "{IEEE} Trans. Multimedia"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_VCG = "{IEEE} Trans. Vis. Comput. Graphics"} + + + +cybernetics, ergonomics, robots, man-machine, artificial intelligence and automation +@STRING{IEEE_J_JAS = "{IEEE/CAA} J. Autom. Sinica"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JRA = "{IEEE} J. Robot. Autom."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AFFC = "{IEEE} Trans. Affect. Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ASE = "{IEEE} Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AMD = "{IEEE} Trans. Auton. Mental Develop."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CCN = "{IEEE} Trans. on Cogn. Commun. Netw."} +in 2015 AMD became CDS +@STRING{IEEE_J_CDS = "{IEEE} Trans. Cogn. Develop. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CIAIG = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput. Intell. {AI} in Games"} +in 2013 SMCB became CYB +@STRING{IEEE_J_CYB = "{IEEE} Trans. Cybern."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_H = "{IEEE} Trans. Haptics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_HFE = "{IEEE} Trans. Hum. Factors Electron."} +in 2013 SMCC became HMS +@STRING{IEEE_J_HMS = "{IEEE} Trans. Human-Mach. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MMS = "{IEEE} Trans. Man-Mach. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PAMI = "{IEEE} Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."} +in 1989 JRA became RA +in August 2004, RA split into ASE and RO +@STRING{IEEE_J_RA = "{IEEE} Trans. Robot. Autom."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RAL = "{IEEE} Robot. Autom. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RO = "{IEEE} Trans. Robot."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SMC = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCA = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. {A}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCB = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. {B}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCC = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. {C}"} +in 2012 SMCA became SMCS +@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCS = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern., Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SSC = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst. Sci. Cybern."} + + + +earth, wind, fire and water +@STRING{IEEE_J_GRSL = "{IEEE} Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_GE = "{IEEE} Trans. Geosci. Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_GRS = "{IEEE} Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_OE = "{IEEE} J. Ocean. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_STARS = "{IEEE} J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens."} + + + +education, engineering, history, IEEE, professional +@STRING{IEEE_J_CJECE = "Canadian J. Elect. Comput. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PROC = "Proc. {IEEE}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RITA = "{IEEE} Revista Iberoamericana de Technolog{\'{i}}as del Aprendizaje"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EDU = "{IEEE} Trans. Educ."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EM = "{IEEE} Trans. Eng. Manag."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EWS = "{IEEE} Trans. Eng. Writing Speech"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_LT = "{IEEE} Trans. Learn. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PC = "{IEEE} Trans. Prof. Commun."} + + + +electromagnetics, antennas, EMI, magnetics and microwave +@STRING{IEEE_J_AWPL = "{IEEE} Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MAGL = "{IEEE} Magn. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MGWL = "{IEEE} Microw. Guided Wave Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MWCL = "{IEEE} Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RFIC = "{IEEE} {RFIC} J."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RFID = "{IEEE} {RFID} J."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AP = "{IEEE} Trans. Antennas Propag."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EMC = "{IEEE} Trans. Electromagn. Compat."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MAG = "{IEEE} Trans. Magn."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MTT = "{IEEE} Trans. Microw. Theory Techn."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RFI = "{IEEE} Trans. Radio Freq. Interference"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_TTHZ = "{IEEE} Trans. {THz} Sci. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_TJMJ = "{IEEE} Transl. J. Magn. Jpn."} + + + +energy, power and conversion +@STRING{IEEE_J_PHOT = "{IEEE} J. Photovolt."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PEL = "{IEEE} Power Electron. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PETS = "{IEEE} Power Energy Technol. Syst. J."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ESTPE = "{IEEE} Trans. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EC = "{IEEE} Trans. Energy Convers."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRAS = "{IEEE} Trans. Power App. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRD = "{IEEE} Trans. Power Del."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRE = "{IEEE} Trans. Power Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRS = "{IEEE} Trans. Power Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SG = "{IEEE} Trans. Smart Grid"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_STE = "{IEEE} Trans. Sustain. Energy"} + + + +industrial, commercial and consumer +@STRING{IEEE_J_PSE = "{IEEE} J. Product Safety Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_APPIND = "{IEEE} Trans. Appl. Ind."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_BC = "{IEEE} Trans. Broadcast."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_BCTV = "{IEEE} Trans. Broadcast Television Receivers"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CE = "{IEEE} Trans. Consum. Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IE = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IECI = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Electron. Contr. Instrum."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IA = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Appl."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IGA = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Gen. Appl."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IINF = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Informat."} + + + +instrumentation and measurement +@STRING{IEEE_J_IM = "{IEEE} Trans. Instrum. Meas."} + + + +insulation and materials +@STRING{IEEE_J_JEM = "{IEEE/TMS} J. Electron. Mater."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_DEI = "{IEEE} Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EI = "{IEEE} Trans. Electr. Insul."} + + + +mechanical +@STRING{IEEE_J_MEMS = "J. Microelectromech. Syst."} +in 2014 MEMS became MEMSI +@STRING{IEEE_J_MEMSI = "J. Microelectromech. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MECH = "{IEEE/ASME} Trans. Mechatronics"} + + + +medical and biological +@STRING{IEEE_J_BHI = "{IEEE} J. Biomed. Health Inform."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_TEHM = "{IEEE} J. Transl. Eng. Health Med."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_LS = "{IEEE} Life Sci. Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RBME = "{IEEE} Rev. Biomed. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_BCAS = "{IEEE} Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_BMELC = "{IEEE} Trans. Bio-Med. Electron."} +B-ME later dropped the hyphen and became the BME +@STRING{IEEE_J_BME = "{IEEE} Trans. Biomed. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_B-ME = "{IEEE} Trans. Bio-Med. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CBB = "{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Comput. Biol. Bioinformatics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ITBM = "{IEEE} Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ME = "{IEEE} Trans. Med. Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MI = "{IEEE} Trans. Med. Imag."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MBSC = "{IEEE} Trans. Mol. Biol. Multi-Scale Commun."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NB = "{IEEE} Trans. Nanobiosci."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NSRE = "{IEEE} Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RE = "{IEEE} Trans. Rehabil. Eng."} + + + +optics, lightwave and photonics +@STRING{IEEE_J_JLT = "J. Lightw. Technol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_OCN = "{IEEE} J. Opt. Commun. Netw."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PJ = "{IEEE} Photon. J."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PTL = "{IEEE} Photon. Technol. Lett."} + + + +physics, electrons, nanotechnology, nuclear and quantum electronics +@STRING{IEEE_J_EDL = "{IEEE} Electron Device Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EDS = "{IEEE} J. Electron Devices Soc."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JQE = "{IEEE} J. Quantum Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JSTQE = "{IEEE} J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ENANO = "{IEEE} Nanotechnol. Express"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ED = "{IEEE} Trans. Electron Devices"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NANO = "{IEEE} Trans. Nanotechnol."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NS = "{IEEE} Trans. Nucl. Sci."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PS = "{IEEE} Trans. Plasma Sci."} + + + +reliability +@STRING{IEEE_J_DMR = "{IEEE} Trans. Device Mater. Rel."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_R = "{IEEE} Trans. Rel."} + + + +semiconductors, superconductors, electrochemical and solid state +@STRING{IEEE_J_ESSL = "{IEEE/ECS} Electrochem. Solid-State Lett."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JSSC = "{IEEE} J. Solid-State Circuits"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ASC = "{IEEE} Trans. Appl. Supercond."} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SM = "{IEEE} Trans. Semicond. Manuf."} + + + +sensors +@STRING{IEEE_J_SENSOR = "{IEEE} Sensors J."} + + + +VLSI +@STRING{IEEE_J_VLSI = "{IEEE} Trans. {VLSI} Syst."} + + + + + + +IEEE Magazines and Online Publications + + +@STRING{IEEE_O_ACC = "{IEEE} Access"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_AES = "{IEEE} Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_HIST = "{IEEE} Ann. Hist. Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_AP = "{IEEE} Antennas Propag. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_ASSP = "{IEEE} {ASSP} Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CHINAC = "China Commun."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CD = "{IEEE} Circuits Devices Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CAS = "{IEEE} Circuits Syst. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_COM = "{IEEE} Commun. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_COMSOC = "{IEEE} Commun. Soc. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_O_CSTO = "{IEEE} Commun. Surveys Tuts."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CIM = "{IEEE} Comput. Intell. Mag."} +CSEM changed to CSE in 1999 +@STRING{IEEE_M_CSE = "{IEEE} Comput. Sci. Eng."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CSEM = "{IEEE} Comput. Sci. Eng. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_C = "Computer"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CAP = "{IEEE} Comput. Appl. Power"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CGA = "{IEEE} Comput. Graph. Appl."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CONC = "{IEEE} Concurrency"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CS = "{IEEE} Control Syst. Mag."} +in 2012 DTC became DT +@STRING{IEEE_M_DT = "{IEEE} Des. Test"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_DTC = "{IEEE} Des. Test. Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_O_DSO = "{IEEE} Distrib. Syst. Online"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_EI = "{IEEE} Electr. Insul. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_ETF = "{IEEE} Electrific. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_EMC = "{IEEE} Electromagn. Compat."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_ETR = "{IEEE} ElectroTechnol. Rev."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_EMR = "{IEEE} Eng. Manag. Rev."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_EMB = "{IEEE} Eng. Med. Biol. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_EXP = "{IEEE} Expert"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_GRS = "{IEEE} Geosci. Remote Sens. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_IA = "{IEEE} Ind. Appl. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_IE = "{IEEE} Ind. Electron. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_IM = "{IEEE} Instrum. Meas. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_IS = "{IEEE} Intell. Syst."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_ITS = "{IEEE} Intell. Transp. Syst. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_IC = "{IEEE} Internet Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_ITP = "{IEEE} {IT} Prof."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_MICRO = "{IEEE} Micro"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_MW = "{IEEE} Microw. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_MM = "{IEEE} Multimedia"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_NANO = "{IEEE} Nanotechnol. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_NET = "{IEEE} Netw."} +IEEE's editorial manual lists "Pers. Commun.", +but "Personal Commun. Mag." seems to be what is used in the journals +@STRING{IEEE_M_PCOM = "{IEEE} Personal Commun. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_PVC = "{IEEE} Pervasive Comput."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_POT = "{IEEE} Potentials"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_PEL = "{IEEE} Power Electron. Mag."} +CAP and PER merged to form PE in 2003 +@STRING{IEEE_M_PE = "{IEEE} Power Energy Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_PER = "{IEEE} Power Eng. Rev."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_PULSE = "{IEEE} Pulse"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_RA = "{IEEE} Robot. Autom. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_SAP = "{IEEE} Security Privacy"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_SP = "{IEEE} Signal Process. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_S = "{IEEE} Softw."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_SSC = "{IEEE} Solid-State Circuits Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_SPECT = "{IEEE} Spectr."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_SMC = "{IEEE} Syst., Man, Cybern. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_TS = "{IEEE} Technol. Soc. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_VT = "{IEEE} Veh. Technol. Mag."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_WC = "{IEEE} Wireless Commun."} +@STRING{IEEE_M_TODAY = "Today's Engineer"} + + + + + +-- +EOF diff --git a/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEexample.bib b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEexample.bib new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8dbc107 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEexample.bib @@ -0,0 +1,1203 @@ + +IEEEexample.bib +V1.14 (2015/08/26) +Copyright (c) 2002-2015 by Michael Shell +See: http://www.michaelshell.org/ +for current contact information. + +This is an example BibTeX database for the official IEEEtran.bst +BibTeX style file. + +Some entries call strings that are defined in the IEEEabrv.bib file. +Therefore, IEEEabrv.bib should be loaded prior to this file. +Usage: + +\bibliographystyle{./IEEEtran} +\bibliography{./IEEEabrv,./IEEEexample} + + +Support sites: +http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +and/or +http://www.ieee.org/ + +************************************************************************* +Legal Notice: +This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +User assumes all risk. +In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +of any information contained here. + +All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. + +This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +2003/12/01 or later. +Retain all contribution notices and credits. +** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +************************************************************************* + + +Note that, because the example references were taken from actual IEEE +publications, these examples do not always contain the full amount +of information that may be desirable (for use with other BibTeX styles). +In particular, full names (not abbreviated with initials) should be +entered whenever possible as some (non-IEEE) bibliography styles use +full names. IEEEtran.bst will automatically abbreviate when it encounters +full names. + + + + +references for the IEEEtran.bst documentation +IEEEtran homepage +@electronic{IEEEhowto:IEEEtranpage, + author = "Michael Shell", + title = "{IEEE}tran Homepage", + url = "http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/", + year = "2015" +} + + +the distribution site for IEEEtran.bst +@electronic{IEEEexample:shellCTANpage, + author = "Michael Shell", + title = "{IEEE}tran Webpage on {CTAN}", + url = "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran", + year = "2015" +} + + +the IEEE website +sort key is needed for sorting styles +@electronic{IEEEexample:IEEEwebsite, + title = "The {IEEE} Website", + url = "http://www.ieee.org/", + year = "2015", + key = "IEEE" +} + + +The BibTeX user's guide. +The filename could have been put in the URL instead. But, there might +be other interesting things for the user in the same directory - and +the filename might change before the directory that contains it. +@electronic{IEEEexample:bibtexuser, + author = "Oren Patashnik", + title = "{{\BibTeX}}ing", + howpublished = "{btxdoc.pdf}", + url = "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/bibtex", + month = nov, + year = "2010" +} + + +The BibTeX style designer's guide. +@electronic{IEEEexample:bibtexdesign, + author = "Oren Patashnik", + title = "Designing {{\BibTeX}} Styles", + howpublished = "{btxhak.pdf}", + url = "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/bibtex", + month = nov, + year = "2010" +} + + +A comprehensive BibTeX tutorial. +@electronic{IEEEexample:tamethebeast, + author = "Nicolas Markey", + title = "Tame the BeaST --- The B to X of {{\BibTeX}}", + url = "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/tamethebeast", + month = oct, + year = "2009" +} + + +The BibTeX Tips and FAQ guide. +@electronic{IEEEexample:bibtexFAQ, + author = "David Hoadley and Michael Shell", + title = "{{\BibTeX}} Tips and {FAQ}", + howpublished = "{btxFAQ.pdf}", + url = "http://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxFAQ.pdf", + month = jan, + year = "2007" +} + + +The TeX FAQ +@electronic{IEEEexample:texfaq, + author = "Robin Fairbairns", + title = "The {{\TeX}} {FAQ}", + url = "http://www.tex.ac.uk/", + month = jun, + year = "2014" +} + + +A BibTeX Guide via Examples. +@electronic{IEEEexample:bibtexguide, + author = "Ki-Joo Kim", + title = "A {{\BibTeX}} Guide via Examples", + howpublished = "{bibtex\_guide.pdf}", + url = "http://www.geocities.ws/kijoo2000/", + month = nov, + year = "2005" +} + + +TeX User Group Bibliography Archive +@electronic{IEEEexample:beebe_archive, + author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", + title = "{{\TeX}} User Group Bibliography Archive", + url = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table.html", + month = dec, + year = "2010" +} + + +@electronic{IEEEexample:natbib, + author = "Patrick W. Daly and Arthur Ogawa", + title = "The natbib package", + url = "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/natbib", + month = sep, + year = "2010" +} + + +@electronic{IEEEexample:urlsty, + author = "Donald Arseneau", + title = "The url package", + url = "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/url", + month = dec, + year = "2013" +} + + +@electronic{IEEEexample:hyperref, + author = "Sebastian Rahtz and Heiko Oberdiek", + title = "The hyperref package", + url = "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/hyperref", + month = nov, + year = "2012" +} + + +@electronic{IEEEexample:breakurl, + author = "Vilar da Camara Neto", + title = "The breakurl package", + url = "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/breakurl", + month = apr, + year = "2013", +} + + +@electronic{IEEEexample:babel, + author = "Johannes L. Braams and Javier Bezos", + title = "The {Babel} package", + url = "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/babel", + month = sep, + year = "2014" +} + + +@electronic{IEEEexample:multibib, + author = "Thorsten Hansen", + title = "The multibib package", + url = "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/multibib", + month = dec, + year = "2008" +} + + +@electronic{IEEEexample:biblatex, + author = "Philipp Lehman and Philip Kime", + title = "The biblatex package", + url = "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/biblatex", + month = apr, + year = "2015" +} + + + + +The three most common and typical types of references used in +IEEE publications: + +an article in a journal +Note the use of the IEEE_J_EDL string, defined in the IEEEabrv.bib file, +for the journal name. IEEEtran.bst defines the BibTeX standard three +letter month codes per IEEE style. +From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices", +page 996, reference #16. +@article{IEEEexample:article_typical, + author = "S. Zhang and C. Zhu and J. K. O. Sin and P. K. T. Mok", + title = "A Novel Ultrathin Elevated Channel Low-temperature + Poly-{Si} {TFT}", + journal = IEEE_J_EDL, + volume = "20", + month = nov, + year = "1999", + pages = "569-571" +} + + +journal article using et al. +The (five) authors are actually: F. Delorme, S. Slempkes, G. Alibert, +B. Rose, J. Brandon +The month (July) was not given here. +From the September 1998 issue of "IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in +Communications", page 1257, reference #28. +@article{IEEEexample:articleetal, + author = "F. Delorme and others", + title = "Butt-jointed {DBR} Laser With 15 {nm} Tunability Grown + in Three {MOVPE} Steps", + journal = "Electron. Lett.", + volume = "31", + number = "15", + year = "1995", + pages = "1244-1245" +} + + +a paper in a conference proceedings +"conference" can be used as an alias for "inproceedings" +From the June 2002 issue of "Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems", +page 205, reference #16. +@inproceedings{IEEEexample:conf_typical, + author = "R. K. Gupta and S. D. Senturia", + title = "Pull-in Time Dynamics as a Measure of Absolute Pressure", + booktitle = "Proc. {IEEE} International Workshop on + Microelectromechanical Systems ({MEMS}'97)", + address = "Nagoya, Japan", + month = jan, + year = "1997", + pages = "290-294" +} + + +a book +From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Magnetics", +page 1466, reference #4. +@book{IEEEexample:book_typical, + author = "B. D. Cullity", + title = "Introduction to Magnetic Materials", + publisher = "Addison-Wesley", + address = "Reading, MA", + year = "1972" +} + + + + +Other examples + +journal article with large page numbers, the IEEE will divide numbers 5 digits +or longer into groups of three with small spaces between them. Page ranges +can be separated via either "-" or "--", IEEEtran.bst will automatically +convert the separator dash(es) to "--". +Authors and/or the IEEE do not always provide/use the journal number, but it +was used in this case. IEEEtran.bst can be configured to ignore journal +numbers if desired. +From the August 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters", +page 1039, reference #11. +@article{IEEEexample:articlelargepages, + author = "A. Castaldini and A. Cavallini and B. Fraboni + and P. Fernandez and J. Piqueras", + title = "Midgap Traps Related to Compensation Processes in + {CdTe} Alloys", + journal = "Phys. Rev. B.", + volume = "56", + number = "23", + year = "1997", + pages = "14897-14900" +} + + +journal article with dual months +use the BibTeX "#" concatenation operator +From the March 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Mechatronics", +page 21, reference #8. +@article{IEEEexample:articledualmonths, + author = "Y. Okada and K. Dejima and T. Ohishi", + title = "Analysis and Comparison of {PM} Synchronous Motor and + Induction Motor Type Magnetic Bearings", + journal = IEEE_J_IA, + volume = "31", + month = sep # "/" # oct, + year = "1995", + pages = "1047-1053" +} + + +journal article to be published as a misc entry type +date information like month and year is optional +However, the article form like that below may be a better approach. +From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in +Communication", page 725, reference #3. +@misc{IEEEexample:TBPmisc, + author = "M. Coates and A. Hero and R. Nowak and B. Yu", + title = "Internet Tomography", + howpublished = IEEE_M_SP, + month = may, + year = "2002", + note = "to be published" +} + + +journal article to be published as an article entry type +year is required, so if absent, use the year field to hold +the "submitted for publication" in order to avoid a warning for +the missing year field. +From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory", +page 1461, reference #21. +@article{IEEEexample:TBParticle, + author = "N. Kahale and R. Urbanke", + title = "On the Minimum Distance of Parallel and Serially + Concatenated Codes", + journal = IEEE_J_IT, + year = "submitted for publication" +} + + + + + +book with editor and no author +From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory", +page 1725, reference #1. +@book{IEEEexample:bookwitheditor, + editor = "J. C. Candy and G. C. Temes", + title = "Oversampling Delta-Sigma Data Converters Theory, + Design and Simulation", + publisher = "{IEEE} Press.", + address = "New York", + year = "1992" +} + + +book with edition, author and editor +Note that the standard BibTeX styles do not support book entries with both +author and editor fields, but IEEEtran.bst does. +The standard BibTeX way of specifying the edition is to use capitalized +ordinal words such as "First", "Second", etc. Most .bst files can convert +up to about "Fifth" into the format needed. IEEEtran.bst can convert up +to "Tenth" to the "Arabic ordinal" form the IEEE uses (e.g., "10th"). For +editions over the tenth, it is best to use the "Arabic ordinal" form for +IEEE related work (e.g., "101st") +Note how "Jr." has to be entered. +From the May 2002 issue of "Journal of Lightwave Technology", page 856, +reference #17. +@book{IEEEexample:book, + author = "S. M. Metev and V. P. Veiko", + editor = "Osgood, Jr., R. M.", + title = "Laser Assisted Microtechnology", + edition = "Second", + publisher = "Springer-Verlag", + address = "Berlin, Germany", + year = "1998" +} + + +book with series and volume +From the January 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications", +page 11, reference #31. +@book{IEEEexample:bookwithseriesvolume, + editor = "J. Breckling", + title = "The Analysis of Directional Time Series: Applications to + Wind Speed and Direction", + series = "Lecture Notes in Statistics", + publisher = "Springer", + address = "Berlin, Germany", + year = "1989", + volume = "61" +} + + +inbook with chapter number. The pages field could also have been given. +The chapter number could be changed to something else such as a section +number via the type field: type = "sec.". +From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems---I: +Fundamental Applications and Theory", page 638, reference #22. +@inbook{IEEEexample:inbook, + author = "H. E. Rose", + title = "A Course in Number Theory", + publisher = "Oxford Univ. Press", + address = "New York, NY", + year = "1988", + chapter = "3" +} + + +inbook with pages and note. The language field is not set to Russian +because the title is presented here in its translated, English, form. +From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Magnetics", page 1533, +reference #5. +@inbook{IEEEexample:inbookpagesnote, + author = "B. K. Bul", + title = "Theory Principles and Design of Magnetic Circuits", + publisher = "Energia Press", + address = "Moscow", + year = "1964", + pages = "464", + note = "(in Russian)" +} + + + + + +incollection with author and editor +From the May 2002 issue of "Journal of Lightwave Technology", +page 807, reference #7. +@incollection{IEEEexample:incollection, + author = "W. V. Sorin", + editor = "D. Derickson", + title = "Optical Reflectometry for Component Characterization", + booktitle = "Fiber Optic Test and Measurement", + publisher = "Prentice-Hall", + address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ", + year = "1998" +} + + +incollection with series +From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communication", +page 609, reference #3. +@incollection{IEEEexample:incollectionwithseries, + author = "J. B. Anderson and K. Tepe", + title = "Properties of the Tailbiting {BCJR} Decoder", + booktitle = "Codes, Systems and Graphical Models", + series = "{IMA} Volumes in Mathematics and Its Applications", + publisher = "Springer-Verlag", + address = "New York", + year = "2000" + +} + + +incollection with author, editor, chapter and pages +From the January 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications", +page 16, reference #9. +@incollection{IEEEexample:incollection_chpp, + author = "P. Hedelin and P. Knagenhjelm and M. Skoglund", + editor = "W. B. Kleijn and K. K. Paliwal", + title = "Theory for Transmission of Vector Quantization Data", + booktitle = "Speech Coding and Synthesis", + publisher = "Elsevier Science", + address = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands", + year = "1995", + chapter = "10", + pages = "347-396" +} + + +incollection with a large number of authors, some authors/journals will +use et al. for so many names. IEEEtran.bst can be configured to do this +if desired, or "R. M. A. Dawson and others" can be used instead. +Note that the IEEE may not include the publisher for incollection entries - +IEEEtran.bst will not issue a warning if the publisher is missing for +incollections - but other .bst files often will. +From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices", +page 996, reference #12. +@incollection{IEEEexample:incollectionmanyauthors, + author = "R. M. A. Dawson and Z. Shen and D. A. Furst and + S. Connor and J. Hsu and M. G. Kane and R. G. Stewart and + A. Ipri and C. N. King and P. J. Green and R. T. Flegal + and S. Pearson and W. A. Barrow and E. Dickey and K. Ping + and C. W. Tang and S. Van. Slyke and + F. Chen and J. Shi and J. C. Sturm and M. H. Lu", + title = "Design of an Improved Pixel for a Polysilicon + Active-Matrix Organic {LED} Display", + booktitle = "{SID} Tech. Dig.", + volume = "29", + year = "1998", + pages = "11-14" +} + + + + + +A Motorola data book as a manual +It is somewhat unusual to include the data book part number. +in the title. It might be more correct to put this information +in the howpublished field instead. +From the December 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications", +page 1986, reference #10. +@manual{IEEEexample:motmanual, + title = "{FLEXChip} Signal Processor ({MC68175/D})", + organization = "Motorola", + year = "1996" +} + + +same reference, but using IEEEtran's howpublished extension +@manual{IEEEexample:motmanualhowpub, + title = "{FLEXChip} Signal Processor", + howpublished = "{MC68175/D}", + organization = "Motorola", + year = "1996" +} + + + + +conference paper with an address and days. Some journals capitalize the +letters in "Globecom", this one did not. +From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications", +page 697, reference #12. +@inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithadddays, + author = "M. S. Yee and L. Hanzo", + title = "Radial Basis Function Decision Feedback Equaliser + Assisted Burst-by-burst Adaptive Modulation", + booktitle = "Proc. {IEEE} Globecom '99", + address = "Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", + month = dec # " 5--9,", + year = "1999", + pages = "2183-2187" +} + + +conference paper with volume number. A conference proceedings with a vol +number is a little uncommon, note that the vol number is placed +before the address in the formatted bibliography entry +From the April 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 181, reference #26. +@inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithvolume, + author = "M. Yajnik and S. B. Moon and J. Kurose and D. Towsley", + title = "Measurement and Modeling of the Temporal Dependence in + Packet Loss", + booktitle = "Proc. {IEEE} {INFOCOM}'99", + volume = "1", + address = "New York, NY", + month = mar, + year = "1999", + pages = "345-352" +} + + +conference paper with a paper number, the type field can be used to +override the word "paper", e.g., type = "postdeadline paper". A type +can be given even without a paper field. +Also, IEEEtran.bst can be configured to ignore paper numbers and types. +From the May 2002 issue of "Journal of Lightwave Technology", +page 807, reference #4. +@inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithpaper, + author = "M. Wegmuller and J. P. von der Weid and P. Oberson + and N. Gisin", + title = "High Resolution Fiber Distributed Measurements With + Coherent {OFDR}", + booktitle = "Proc. {ECOC}'00", + year = "2000", + paper = "11.3.4", + pages = "109" +} + + +conference paper with a postdeadline type paper, the paper field is +optional. +From the August 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters", +page 1087, reference #12. +@inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithpapertype, + author = "B. Mikkelsen and G. Raybon and R.-J. Essiambre and + K. Dreyer and Y. Su. and L. E. Nelson and J. E. Johnson + and G. Shtengel and A. Bond and D. G. Moodie and + A. D. Ellis", + title = "160 {Gbit/s} Single-channel Transmission Over 300 km + Nonzero-dispersion Fiber With Semiconductor Based + Transmitter and Demultiplexer", + booktitle = "Proc. {ECOC}'99", + year = "1999", + paper = "2-3", + type = "postdeadline paper", + pages = "28-29" +} + + +presented at a conference +intype overrides the default "in" and causes the booktitle not to be +emphasized (rendered in italics). +From the February 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 163, reference #6. +@inproceedings{IEEEexample:presentedatconf, + author = "S. G. Finn and M. M{\'e}dard and R. A. Barry", + title = "A Novel Approach to Automatic Protection Switching + Using Trees", + intype = "presented at the", + booktitle = "Proc. Int. Conf. Commun.", + year = "1997" +} + + + + + +master's thesis, often the University name will be abbreviated and the +state or country will be included in the address. The type field can +used to override the default type "Master's thesis" +From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Microelectromechanical +Systems", page 186, reference #11. +@mastersthesis{IEEEexample:masters, + author = "Nin C. Loh", + title = "High-Resolution Micromachined Interferometric + Accelerometer", + school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", + address = "Cambridge", + year = "1992" +} + + +master's thesis with a type field +From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 391, reference #12. +@mastersthesis{IEEEexample:masterstype, + author = "A. Karnik", + title = "Performance of {TCP} Congestion Control with Rate + Feedback: {TCP/ABR} and Rate Adaptive {TCP/IP}", + school = "Indian Institute of Science", + type = "M. Eng. thesis", + address = "Bangalore, India", + month = jan, + year = "1999" +} + + + + + +Ph.D. dissertation with a URL field, the university is abbreviated +From the October 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 590, reference #11. +@phdthesis{IEEEexample:phdurl, + author = "Q. Li", + title = "Delay Characterization and Performance Control of + Wide-area Networks", + school = "Univ. of Delaware", + address = "Newark", + month = may, + year = "2000", + url = "http://www.ece.udel.edu/~qli" +} + + + + + +technical report +From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 490, reference #15. +@techreport{IEEEexample:techrep, + author = "R. Jain and K. K. Ramakrishnan and D. M. Chiu", + title = "Congestion Avoidance in Computer Networks with a + Connectionless Network Layer", + institution = "Digital Equipment Corporation", + address = "MA", + number = "DEC-TR-506", + month = aug, + year = "1987" +} + + +technical report with type +for those times when "Tech. Rep." needs to be modified +From the February 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 46, reference #8. +@techreport{IEEEexample:techreptype, + author = "J. Padhye and V. Firoiu and D. Towsley", + title = "A Stochastic Model of {TCP} {R}eno Congestion Avoidance + and Control", + institution = "Univ. of Massachusetts", + address = "Amherst, MA", + type = "CMPSCI Tech. Rep.", + number = "99-02", + year = "1999" +} + + +technical report with type +for those times when "Tech. Rep." needs to be modified +This reference did not have an address. +From the January 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications", +page 117, reference #6. +@techreport{IEEEexample:techreptypeii, + author = "D. Middleton and A. D. Spaulding", + title = "A Tutorial Review of Elements of Weak Signal Detection + in Non-{G}aussian {EMI} Environments", + institution = "National Telecommunications and Information + Administration ({NTIA}), U.S. Dept. of Commerce", + type = "NTIA Report", + number = "86-194", + month = may, + year = "1986" +} + + +technical report, standards revision/change submission report +From the June 2004 issue of "IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications", +page 928, reference #9. +Note that some journals do not abbreviate the task group: "TGe" => "Task Group E" +@techreport{IEEEexample:techrepstdsub, + author = "S. Kandala", + title = "Changes to {A}nnex {D}", + institution = "{IEEE} 802.11 {TGe}", + number = "02/680r0", + month = oct, + year = "2002" +} + + + + +an unpublished work +for unpublished types, the note field is required. The IEEE usually +just uses the word "unpublished" for the note. +From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 391, reference #16. +@unpublished{IEEEexample:unpublished, + author = "T. J. Ott and N. Aggarwal", + title = "{TCP} over {ATM}: {ABR} or {UBR}", + note = "Unpublished" +} + + + + + +electronic with a howpublished information field +From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 391, reference #7. +@electronic{IEEEexample:electronhowinfo, + author = "V. Jacobson", + title = "Modified {TCP} Congestion Avoidance Algorithm", + howpublished = "end2end-interest mailing list", + url = "ftp://ftp.isi.edu/end2end/end2end-interest-1990.mail", + month = apr, + year = "1990" +} + + +electronic with a howpublished information field +From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 418, reference #31. +@electronic{IEEEexample:electronhowinfo2, + author = "V. Valloppillil and K. W. Ross", + title = "Cache Array Routing Protocol v1.1", + howpublished = "Internet draft", + url = "http://ds1.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-vinod-carp-v1-03.txt", + year = "1998" +} + + +electronic with an organization and address +From the February 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 114, reference #15. +@electronic{IEEEexample:electronorgadd, + author = "D. H. Lorenz and A. Orda", + title = "Optimal Partition of {QoS} Requirements on Unicast + Paths and Multicast Trees", + organization = "Dept. Elect. Eng., Technion", + address = "Haifa, Israel", + url = "ftp://ftp.technion.ac.il/pub/supported/ee/Network/lor.mopq98.ps", + month = jul, + year = "1998" +} + + + + + +U.S. patent +Use the type field to override the patent type. e.g., +type = "Patent Application" +The address is that of the assignee. Note that the IEEE does not +display the assignee, the address, and only displays one date. +(if year is not present, the filed dates are used.) However, this +information should be entered as other BibTeX styles may use it. +alternatively, nationality could be entered as "U.S." +From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications", +page 542, reference #6. +@patent{IEEEexample:uspat, + author = "Ronald E. Sorace and Victor S. Reinhardt and + Steven A. Vaughn", + assignee = "Hughes Aircraft Company", + address = "Los Angeles, CA", + title = "High-Speed Digital-to-{RF} Converter", + nationality = "United States", + number = "5668842", + dayfiled = "28", + monthfiled = feb, + yearfiled = "1995", + day = "16", + month = sep, + year = "1997" +} + + +Japanese Patent +From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications", +page 556, reference #6. +@patent{IEEEexample:jppat, + author = "U. Hideki", + title = "Quadrature Modulation Circuit", + nationality = "Japanese", + number = "152932/92", + day = "20", + month = may, + year = "1992" +} + + +French Patent request +The language field must be entered in lower case +as this is the option name Babel uses. The nationality field needs to be +capitalized. Because this is a patent request, the date filed fields are +used while the date fields are left empty/missing. In other countries, +the words "Patent Application", etc. are used instead. +From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications", +page 556, reference #9. +@patent{IEEEexample:frenchpatreq, + author = "F. Kowalik and M. Isard", + title = "Estimateur d'un D{\'e}faut de Fonctionnement + d'un Modulateur en Quadrature et {\'E}tage de Modulation + l'Utilisant", + language = "french", + nationality = "French", + type = "Patent Request", + number = "9500261", + dayfiled = "11", + monthfiled = jan, + yearfiled = "1995" +} + + + + + +a periodical +From the April 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 160, reference #1. +sort key is needed for sorting styles +@periodical{IEEEexample:periodical, + title = IEEE_M_PCOM # ", Special Issue on Wireless {ATM}", + volume = "3", + month = aug, + year = "1996", + key = "IEEE" +} + + + + + +a standard +The IEEE does not use the address for standards, but it is good +to provide one for BibTeX styles that use it. +From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 451, reference #2. +@standard{IEEEexample:standard, + title = "Wireless {LAN} Medium Access Control {(MAC)} and + Physical Layer {(PHY)} Specification", + organization = "IEEE", + address = "Piscataway, NJ", + number = "802.11", + year = "1997" +} + + +standard with type and revision, the type overrides the word standard +(or std.). Here a standard number is not available and a revision number +is used. +From the August 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters", +page 1048, reference #13. +@standard{IEEEexample:standardproposed, + title = "Fiber Channel Physical Interface ({FC-PI})", + institution = "NCITS", + address = "Washington, DC", + type = "Working Draft Proposed Standard", + revision = "5.2", + year = "1999" +} + + +standard draft as a misc with author +From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in +Communication", page 725, reference #16. +@misc{IEEEexample:draftasmisc, + author = "I. Widjaja and A. Elwalid", + title = "{MATE}: {MPLS} Adaptive Traffic Engineering", + howpublished = "IETF Draft", + year = "1999" +} + + + + + +misc for a techreport like reference +techreport is not perfectly suitable because this entry lacks +an institution field +From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 490, reference #22. +@misc{IEEEexample:miscforum, + author = "L. Roberts", + title = "Enhanced Proportional Rate Control Algorithm {PRCA}", + howpublished = "{ATM} Forum Contribution 94-0735R1", + month = aug, + year = "1994" +} + + +misc for a white paper +From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 478, reference #4 - Note that the reference there (improperly?) +used the author field for "Cisco". +@misc{IEEEexample:whitepaper, + title = "Advanced {QoS} Services for the Intelligent Internet", + howpublished = "White Paper", + organization = "Cisco", + month = may, + year = "1997" +} + + +misc for a data sheet +From the November 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters", +page 1551, reference #6. +@misc{IEEEexample:datasheet, + title = "{PDCA12-70} Data Sheet", + organization = "Opto Speed SA", + address = "Mezzovico, Switzerland" +} + + + + + +Other unusual references + +a private communication as a misc entry type +sometimes the designation "personal communication" is used instead +From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory", +page 1725, reference #16. +@misc{IEEEexample:private, + author = "S. Konyagin", + howpublished = "private communication", + year = "1998" +} + + +an internet request for comments (RFC) as a misc entry type +It would also be nice to add a URL to these types of things. +RFCs can also be handled as electronic references. +From the April 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 181, reference #14. +@misc{IEEEexample:miscrfc, + author = "K. K. Ramakrishnan and S. Floyd", + title = "A Proposal to Add Explicit Congestion + Notification ({ECN}) to {IP}", + howpublished = "RFC 2481", + month = jan, + year = "1999" +} + + +a software package as a manual +From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical +Systems", page 205, reference #20. +Sometimes they put the version/release information in the title. +@manual{IEEEexample:softmanual, + title = "SaberDesigner Reference Manual", + organization = "Analogy, Inc.", + address = "Beaverton, OR", + year = "1998", + note = "Release 4.3" +} + + +a software package as an electronic reference +From the February 2003 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", +page 46, reference #24. If there is no author or organization, a sorting +key is required for sorting styles. It might be a good idea to include +month and year fields as well. +@electronic{IEEEexample:softonline, + title = "Ucb/lbnl/vint Network Simulator---ns (Version 2)", + url = "http://www-mash.cs.berkeley.edu/ns/", + key = "ns" +} + + +misc for a German regulation +In German, the first letters of nouns are capitalized, so we do so here. +From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Journal in Selected Areas in +Communication", page 892, reference #9. +@misc{IEEEexample:miscgermanreg, + title = "{M}essung von {S}t{\"o}rfeldern an {A}nlagen + und {L}eitungen der {T}elekommunikation im + {F}requenzbereich 9 {kHz} bis 3 {GHz}", + language = "german", + howpublished = "{M}e{\ss}vorschrift {R}eg {TP} {MV} 05", + organization = "Regulierungsbeh{\"o}rde f{\"u}r {T}elekommunikation und + {P}ost ({R}eg {TP})" +} + + + +Ways to handle things like CCSDS's Blue Books +journal article with a URL. However, this is not a very good approach +because the Blue Books are not really journals and the author field has +to be abused. +From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory", +page 1461, reference #7. +@article{IEEEexample:bluebookarticle, + author = "{Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)}", + title = "Telemetry Channel Coding", + journal = "Blue Book", + number = "4", + year = "1999", + url = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf" +} + + +CCSDS's Blue Book handled as a book +However, it is not a good idea to have to use the author field for +an organization (done here because the book entry type requires an +author field). +@book{IEEEexample:bluebookbook, + author = "{Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)}", + title = "Telemetry Channel Coding", + series = "Blue Book", + number = "4", + publisher = "{CCSDS}", + address = "Newport Beach, {CA}", + year = "1999", + url = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf" +} + + +CCSDS's Blue Book handled as a manual +This is a much better approach, but uses the howpublished field. +@manual{IEEEexample:bluebookmanual, + title = "Telemetry Channel Coding", + howpublished = "ser. Blue Book, No. 4", + organization = "Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)", + address = "Newport Beach, CA", + year = "1999", + url = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf" +} + + + +CCSDS's Blue Book handled as a standard +Probably the best approach for this particular case because the work +is standard related. Note that the IEEE does not display the address for +standards. +@standard{IEEEexample:bluebookstandard, + title = "Telemetry Channel Coding", + howpublished = "ser. Blue Book, No. 4", + organization = "Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)", + address = "Newport Beach, CA", + type = "Recommendation for Space Data System Standard", + number = "101.0-B-4", + month = May, + year = "1999", + url = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf" +} + + + + + + + + +An example of a IEEEtran control entry which can change some IEEEtran.bst +settings. An entry like this must be cited via \bstctlcite{} command +before the first real \cite{}. The same entry key cannot be called twice +(just like multiple \cite{} of the same entry key place only one entry +in the bibliography.) +The available control fields are: + +CTLuse_article_number +"no" turns off the display of the number for articles. +"yes" enables + +CTLuse_paper +"no" turns off the display of the paper and type fields in inproceedings. +"yes" enables + +CTLuse_url +"no" turns off the display of the url field. +"yes" enables + +CTLuse_forced_etal +"no" turns off the forced use of "et al." +"yes" enables + +CTLmax_names_forced_etal +The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al." +usage is forced. Be sure that CTLnames_show_etal (below) +is not greater than this value! + +CTLnames_show_etal +The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.". +Must be less than or equal to CTLmax_names_forced_etal + +CTLuse_alt_spacing +"no" turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs. +"yes" enables +Will not have any effect (is disabled) if the display of urls is disabled. + +CTLalt_stretch_factor +If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is +the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the +default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can +stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer. + +CTLdash_repeated_names +"no" turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those +of the previous entry) names. The IEEE normally does this. +"yes" enables + +CTLname_format_string +The name format control string as explained in the BibTeX style hacking +guide. +IEEE style "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" is the default, + +CTLname_latex_cmd +A LaTeX command that each name will be fed to (e.g., "\textsc"). +Leave empty if no special font is desired for the names. +The default is empty. + +CTLname_url_prefix +The prefix text used before URLs (if they are enabled). +The default is "[Online]. Available:" A space will be inserted after this +text. If this space is not wanted, just use \relax at the end of the +prefix text. + + +Those fields that are not to be changed can be left out. +@IEEEtranBSTCTL{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol, + CTLuse_article_number = "yes", + CTLuse_paper = "yes", + CTLuse_url = "yes", + CTLuse_forced_etal = "no", + CTLmax_names_forced_etal = "10", + CTLnames_show_etal = "1", + CTLuse_alt_spacing = "yes", + CTLalt_stretch_factor = "4", + CTLdash_repeated_names = "yes", + CTLname_format_string = "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}", + CTLname_latex_cmd = "", + CTLname_url_prefix = "[Online]. Available:" +} + + diff --git a/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEfull.bib b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEfull.bib new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ce6cc10 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEfull.bib @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + +IEEEfull.bib +V1.14 (2015/08/28) +Copyright (c) 2002-2015 by Michael Shell +See: http://www.michaelshell.org/ +for current contact information. + +BibTeX bibliography string definitions of the FULL titles of +IEEE journals and magazines and online publications. + +This file is designed for bibliography styles that require +full-length titles and is not for use in bibliographies that +abbreviate titles. + +Support sites: +http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +and/or +http://www.ieee.org/ + +Special thanks to Laura Hyslop, Ken Rawson, Kevin Lisankie and +Mona Mittra of the IEEE for their help in obtaining the information needed +to compile this file. Also, Volker Kuhlmann, Moritz Borgmann, +Yannick Berker, Nicols Barabino, Chuanren Wu and Santiago Cogollos Borras +kindly provided some corrections and additions. + + +************************************************************************* +Legal Notice: +This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +User assumes all risk. +In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +of any information contained here. + +All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. + +This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +2003/12/01 or later. +Retain all contribution notices and credits. +** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +************************************************************************* + + +USAGE: + +\bibliographystyle{mybstfile} +\bibliography{IEEEfull,mybibfile} + +where the IEEE titles in the .bib database entries use the strings +defined here. e.g., + + + journal = IEEE_J_AC, + + +to yield "{IEEE} Transactions on Automatic Control" + + +WARNING: The IEEE uses abbreviated journal titles in their bibliographies! +Because this file provides the full titles, you should NOT use this file +for work that is to be submitted to the IEEE. + +For IEEE work, you should use the abbreviated titles provided in the +companion file, IEEEabrv.bib. + + +** NOTES ** + + 1. Journals have been grouped according to subject in order to make it + easier to locate and extract the definitions for related journals - + as most works use references that are confined to a single topic. + Magazines are listed in straight alphabetical order. + + 2. String names are closely based on IEEE's own internal acronyms. + + 3. Older, out-of-print IEEE titles are included (but not including titles + dating prior to the IEEE's formation from the IRE and AIEE in 1963). + + + + + + +IEEE Journals + + +aerospace and military +@STRING{IEEE_J_ANNE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Aeronautical and Navigational Electronics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AES = "{IEEE} Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ANE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Aerospace and Navigational Electronics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Aerospace"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AIRE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Airborne Electronics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MIL = "{IEEE} Transactions on Military Electronics"} + + + +autos, transportation and vehicles (non-aerospace) +@STRING{IEEE_J_ITS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IV = "{IEEE} Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_TTE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Transportation Electrification"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_VC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Vehicular Communications"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_VT = "{IEEE} Transactions on Vehicular Technology"} + + + +circuits, signals, systems, audio and controls +@STRING{IEEE_J_STSP = "{IEEE} Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SPL = "{IEEE} Signal Processing Letters"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SYST = "{IEEE} Systems Journal"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ASSP = "{IEEE} Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AU = "{IEEE} Transactions on Audio"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AUEA = "{IEEE} Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics"} +in 2014 ASL became ASLP +@STRING{IEEE_J_ASLP = "{IEEE/ACM} Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ASL = "{IEEE} Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Automatic Control"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CAS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Circuits and Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CASVT = "{IEEE} Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CASI = "{IEEE} Transactions on Circuits and Systems---Part {I}: Fundamental Theory and Applications"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CASII = "{IEEE} Transactions on Circuits and Systems---Part {II}: Analog and Digital Signal Processing"} +in 2004 CASI and CASII renamed part title to CASI_RP and CASII_EB, respectively +@STRING{IEEE_J_CASI_RP = "{IEEE} Transactions on Circuits and Systems---Part {I}: Regular Papers"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CASII_EB = "{IEEE} Transactions on Circuits and Systems---Part {II}: Express Briefs"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CT = "{IEEE} Transactions on Circuit Theory"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CST = "{IEEE} Transactions on Control Systems Technology"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ETCAS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SP = "{IEEE} Transactions on Signal Processing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SU = "{IEEE} Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SAP = "{IEEE} Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_UE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Ultrasonics Engineering"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_UFFC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control"} + + + +communications +@STRING{IEEE_J_COML = "{IEEE} Communications Letters"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JSAC = "{IEEE} Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_COM = "{IEEE} Transactions on Communications"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_COMT = "{IEEE} Transactions on Communication Technology"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_WCOM = "{IEEE} Transactions on Wireless Communications"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_WCOML = "{IEEE} Wireless Communications Letters"} + + + +components, packaging and manufacturing +@STRING{IEEE_J_ADVP = "{IEEE} Transactions on Advanced Packaging"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CHMT = "{IEEE} Transactions on Components, Hybrids and Manufacturing Technology"} +in 2011 CAPT became CPMT +@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMT = "{IEEE} Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTA = "{IEEE} Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology---Part {A}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTB = "{IEEE} Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology---Part {B}: Advanced Packaging"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology---Part {C}: Manufacturing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CAPTS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CAPT = "{IEEE} Transactions on Components and Packaging Technology"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CPART = "{IEEE} Transactions on Component Parts"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EPM = "{IEEE} Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MFT = "{IEEE} Transactions on Manufacturing Technology"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PHP = "{IEEE} Transactions on Parts, Hybrids and Packaging"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PMP = "{IEEE} Transactions on Parts, Materials and Packaging"} + + + +CAD +@STRING{IEEE_J_TCAD = "{IEEE} Journal on Technology in Computer Aided Design"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CAD = "{IEEE} Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems"} + + + +coding, data, information, knowledge +@STRING{IEEE_J_BD = "{IEEE} Transactions on Big Data"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IFS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IT = "{IEEE} Transactions on Information Theory"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_KDE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"} + + + +computers, computation, networking and software +@STRING{IEEE_J_CAL = "{IEEE} Computer Architecture Letters"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ES = "{IEEE} Embedded Systems Letters"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IOT = "{IEEE} Internet of Things Journal"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_XCDC = "{IEEE} Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MMCT = "{IEEE} Journal on Multiscale and Multiphysics Computational Techniques"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SUSC = "{IEEE} Sustainable Computing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Cloud Computing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CSS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Computational Social Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_C = "{IEEE} Transactions on Computers"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CNS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Control of Network Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_DSC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ECOMP = "{IEEE} Transactions on Electronic Computers"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ETC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EVC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Evolutionary Computation"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_FUZZ = "{IEEE} Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Mobile Computing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MSCS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Multi-Scale Computing Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NET = "{IEEE/ACM} Transactions on Networking"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NSE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Network Science and Engineering"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NSM = "{IEEE} Transactions on Network and Service Management"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NN = "{IEEE} Transactions on Neural Networks"} +in 2012 NN became NNLS +@STRING{IEEE_J_NNLS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PDS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Services Computing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SIPN = "{IEEE} Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Software Engineering"} + + + +computer graphics, imaging, and multimedia +@STRING{IEEE_J_JDT = "{IEEE/OSA} Journal of Display Technology"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IP = "{IEEE} Transactions on Image Processing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MM = "{IEEE} Transactions on Multimedia"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_VCG = "{IEEE} Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"} + + + +cybernetics, ergonomics, robots, man-machine, artificial intelligence and automation +@STRING{IEEE_J_JAS = "{IEEE/CAA} Journal of Automatica Sinica"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JRA = "{IEEE} Journal of Robotics and Automation"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AFFC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Affective Computing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ASE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AMD = "{IEEE} Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CCN = "{IEEE} Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking"} +in 2015 AMD became CDS +@STRING{IEEE_J_CDS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CIAIG = "{IEEE} Transactions on Computational Intelligence and {AI} in Games"} +in 2013 SMCB became CYB +@STRING{IEEE_J_CYB = "{IEEE} Transactions on Cybernetics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_H = "{IEEE} Transactions on Haptics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_HFE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics"} +in 2013 SMCC became HMS +@STRING{IEEE_J_HMS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Human-Machine Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MMS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Man-Machine Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PAMI = "{IEEE} Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"} +in 1989 JRA became RA +in August 2004, RA split into ASE and RO +@STRING{IEEE_J_RA = "{IEEE} Transactions on Robotics and Automation"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RAL = "{IEEE} Robotics and Automation Letters"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RO = "{IEEE} Transactions on Robotics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SMC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCA = "{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics---Part {A}: Systems and Humans"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCB = "{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics---Part {B}: Cybernetics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics---Part {C}: Applications and Reviews"} +in 2012 SMCA became SMCS +@STRING{IEEE_J_SMCS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SSC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics"} + + + +earth, wind, fire and water +@STRING{IEEE_J_GRSL = "{IEEE} Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_GE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Geoscience Electronics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_GRS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_OE = "{IEEE} Journal of Oceanic Engineering"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_STARS = "{IEEE} Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing"} + + + +education, engineering, history, IEEE, professional +@STRING{IEEE_J_CJECE = "Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PROC = "Proceedings of the {IEEE}"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RITA = "{IEEE} Revista Iberoamericana de Technolog{\'{i}}as del Aprendizaje"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EDU = "{IEEE} Transactions on Education"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EM = "{IEEE} Transactions on Engineering Management"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EWS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Engineering Writing and Speech"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_LT = "{IEEE} Transactions on Learning Technologies"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Professional Communication"} + + + +electromagnetics, antennas, EMI, magnetics and microwave +@STRING{IEEE_J_AWPL = "{IEEE} Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MAGL = "{IEEE} Magnetics Letters"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MGWL = "{IEEE} Microwave and Guided Wave Letters"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MWCL = "{IEEE} Microwave and Wireless Components Letters"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RFIC = "{IEEE} {RFIC} Journal"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RFID = "{IEEE} {RFID} Journal"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_AP = "{IEEE} Transactions on Antennas and Propagation"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EMC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MAG = "{IEEE} Transactions on Magnetics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MTT = "{IEEE} Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RFI = "{IEEE} Transactions on Radio Frequency Interference"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_TTHZ = "{IEEE} Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_TJMJ = "{IEEE} Translation Journal on Magnetics in Japan"} + + + +energy, power and conversion +@STRING{IEEE_J_PHOT = "{IEEE} Journal of Photovoltaics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PEL = "{IEEE} Power Electronics Letters"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PETS = "{IEEE} Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ESTPE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Energy Conversion"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRAS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRD = "{IEEE} Transactions on Power Delivery"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Power Electronics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PWRS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Power Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SG = "{IEEE} Transactions on Smart Grid"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_STE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Sustainable Energy"} + + + +industrial, commercial and consumer +@STRING{IEEE_J_PSE = "{IEEE} Journal of Product Safety Engineering"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_APPIND = "{IEEE} Transactions on Applications and Industry"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_BC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Broadcasting"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_BCTV = "{IEEE} Transactions on Broadcast and Television Receivers"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Consumer Electronics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Industrial Electronics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IECI = "{IEEE} Transactions on Industrial Electronics and Control Instrumentation"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IA = "{IEEE} Transactions on Industry Applications"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IGA = "{IEEE} Transactions on Industry and General Applications"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_IINF = "{IEEE} Transactions on Industrial Informatics"} + + + +instrumentation and measurement +@STRING{IEEE_J_IM = "{IEEE} Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement"} + + + +insulation and materials +@STRING{IEEE_J_JEM = "{IEEE/TMS} Journal of Electronic Materials"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_DEI = "{IEEE} Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EI = "{IEEE} Transactions on Electrical Insulation"} + + + +mechanical +@STRING{IEEE_J_MEMS = "{IEEE/ASME} Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems"} +in 2014 MEMS became MEMSI +@STRING{IEEE_J_MEMSI = "{IEEE} Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MECH = "{IEEE/ASME} Transactions on Mechatronics"} + + + +medical and biological +@STRING{IEEE_J_BHI = "{IEEE} Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_TEHM = "{IEEE} Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_LS = "{IEEE} Life Sciences Letters"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RBME = "{IEEE} Reviews in Biomedical Engineering"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_BCAS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_BMELC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Bio-Medical Electronics"} +B-ME later dropped the hyphen and became the BME +@STRING{IEEE_J_BME = "{IEEE} Transactions on Biomedical Engineering"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_B-ME = "{IEEE} Transactions on Bio-Medical Engineering"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_CBB = "{IEEE/ACM} Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ITBM = "{IEEE} Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ME = "{IEEE} Transactions on Medical Electronics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MI = "{IEEE} Transactions on Medical Imaging"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_MBSC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NB = "{IEEE} Transactions on NanoBioscience"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NSRE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_RE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering"} + + + +optics, lightwave and photonics +@STRING{IEEE_J_JLT = "{IEEE/OSA} Journal of Lightwave Technology"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_OCN = "{IEEE} Journal of Optical Communications and Networking"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PJ = "{IEEE} Photonics Journal"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PTL = "{IEEE} Photonics Technology Letters"} + + + +physics, electrons, nanotechnology, nuclear and quantum electronics +@STRING{IEEE_J_EDL = "{IEEE} Electron Device Letters"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_EDS = "{IEEE} Journal of Electron Devices Society"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JQE = "{IEEE} Journal of Quantum Electronics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JSTQE = "{IEEE} Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ENANO = "{IEEE} Nanotechnology Express"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ED = "{IEEE} Transactions on Electron Devices"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NANO = "{IEEE} Transactions on Nanotechnology"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_NS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Nuclear Science"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_PS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Plasma Science"} + + + +reliability +@STRING{IEEE_J_DMR = "{IEEE} Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_R = "{IEEE} Transactions on Reliability"} + + + +semiconductors, superconductors, electrochemical and solid state +@STRING{IEEE_J_ESSL = "{IEEE/ECS} Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_JSSC = "{IEEE} Journal of Solid-State Circuits"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_ASC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Applied Superconductivity"} +@STRING{IEEE_J_SM = "{IEEE} Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing"} + + + +sensors +@STRING{IEEE_J_SENSOR = "{IEEE} Sensors Journal"} + + + +VLSI +@STRING{IEEE_J_VLSI = "{IEEE} Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration ({VLSI}) Systems"} + + + + + + +IEEE Magazines and Online Publications + + +@STRING{IEEE_O_ACC = "{IEEE} Access"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_AES = "{IEEE} Aerospace and Electronics Systems Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_HIST = "{IEEE} Annals of the History of Computing"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_AP = "{IEEE} Antennas and Propagation Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_ASSP = "{IEEE} {ASSP} Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CHINAC = "China Communications Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CD = "{IEEE} Circuits and Devices Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CAS = "{IEEE} Circuits and Systems Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_COM = "{IEEE} Communications Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_COMSOC = "{IEEE} Communications Society Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_O_CSTO = "{IEEE} Communications Surveys and Tutorials"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CIM = "{IEEE} Computational Intelligence Magazine"} +CSEM changed to CSE in 1999 +@STRING{IEEE_M_CSE = "{IEEE} Computing in Science and Engineering"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CSEM = "{IEEE} Computational Science and Engineering Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_C = "Computer"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CAP = "{IEEE} Computer Applications in Power"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CGA = "{IEEE} Computer Graphics and Applications"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CONC = "{IEEE} Concurrency"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_CS = "{IEEE} Control Systems Magazine"} +in 2012 DTC became DT +@STRING{IEEE_M_DT = "{IEEE} Design \&\ Test"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_DTC = "{IEEE} Design and Test of Computers"} +@STRING{IEEE_O_DSO = "{IEEE} Distributed Systems Online"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_EI = "{IEEE} Electrical Insulation Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_ETF = "{IEEE} Electrification Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_EMC = "{IEEE} Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_ETR = "{IEEE} ElectroTechnology Review"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_EMR = "{IEEE} Engineering Management Review"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_EMB = "{IEEE} Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_EXP = "{IEEE} Expert"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_GRS = "{IEEE} Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_IA = "{IEEE} Industry Applications Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_IE = "{IEEE} Industrial Electronics Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_IM = "{IEEE} Instrumentation and Measurement Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_IS = "{IEEE} Intelligent Systems"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_ITS = "{IEEE} Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_IC = "{IEEE} Internet Computing"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_ITP = "{IEEE} {IT} Professional"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_MICRO = "{IEEE} Micro"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_MW = "{IEEE} Microwave Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_MM = "{IEEE} Multimedia"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_NANO = "{IEEE} Nanotechnology Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_NET = "{IEEE} Network"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_PCOM = "{IEEE} Personal Communications Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_PVC = "{IEEE} Pervasive Computing"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_POT = "{IEEE} Potentials"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_PEL = "{IEEE} Power Electronics Magazine"} +CAP and PER merged to form PE in 2003 +@STRING{IEEE_M_PE = "{IEEE} Power and Energy Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_PER = "{IEEE} Power Engineering Review"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_PULSE = "{IEEE} Pulse"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_RA = "{IEEE} Robotics and Automation Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_SAP = "{IEEE} Security and Privacy"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_SP = "{IEEE} Signal Processing Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_S = "{IEEE} Software"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_SSC = "{IEEE} Solid-State Circuits Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_SPECT = "{IEEE} Spectrum"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_SMC = "{IEEE} Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_TS = "{IEEE} Technology and Society Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_VT = "{IEEE} Vehicular Technology Magazine"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_WC = "{IEEE} Wireless Communications"} +@STRING{IEEE_M_TODAY = "Today's Engineer"} + + + + + +-- +EOF diff --git a/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtran.bst b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtran.bst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f9c03d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtran.bst @@ -0,0 +1,2409 @@ +%% +%% IEEEtran.bst +%% BibTeX Bibliography Style file for IEEE Journals and Conferences (unsorted) +%% Version 1.14 (2015/08/26) +%% +%% Copyright (c) 2003-2015 Michael Shell +%% +%% Original starting code base and algorithms obtained from the output of +%% Patrick W. Daly's makebst package as well as from prior versions of +%% IEEE BibTeX styles: +%% +%% 1. Howard Trickey and Oren Patashnik's ieeetr.bst (1985/1988) +%% 2. Silvano Balemi and Richard H. Roy's IEEEbib.bst (1993) +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +%% and/or +%% http://www.ieee.org/ +%% +%% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later +%% +%% This is a numerical citation style. +%% +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%%************************************************************************* + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% DEFAULTS FOR THE CONTROLS OF THE BST STYLE %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +% These are the defaults for the user adjustable controls. The values used +% here can be overridden by the user via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. + +% NOTE: The recommended LaTeX command to invoke a control entry type is: +% +%\makeatletter +%\def\bstctlcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@bstctlcite}{\@bstctlcite[@auxout]}} +%\def\@bstctlcite[#1]#2{\@bsphack +% \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{% +% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% +% \if@filesw\immediate\write\csname #1\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi}% +% \@esphack} +%\makeatother +% +% It is called at the start of the document, before the first \cite, like: +% \bstctlcite{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol} +% +% IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later does provide this command. + + + +% #0 turns off the display of the number for articles. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.number.for.article} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the display of the paper and type fields in @inproceedings. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.paper} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the display of urls +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.url} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the forced use of "et al." +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.forced.et.al} { #0 } + + +% The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al." +% usage is forced. Be sure that num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al (below) +% is not greater than this value! +% Note: There are many instances of references in IEEE journals which have +% a very large number of authors as well as instances in which "et al." is +% used profusely. +FUNCTION {default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al} { #10 } + + +% The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.". +% Must be less than or equal to max.num.names.before.forced.et.al +FUNCTION {default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing} { #1 } + + +% If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is +% the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the +% default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can +% stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer. Note that +% the value specified here can be overridden by the user in their LaTeX +% code via a command such as: +% "\providecommand\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor{1.5}" in addition to +% that via the IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. +FUNCTION {default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor} { "4" } + + +% #0 turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those +% of the previous entry) names. The IEEE normally does this. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.dash.repeated.names} { #1 } + + +% The default name format control string. +FUNCTION {default.name.format.string}{ "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" } + + +% The default LaTeX font command for the names. +FUNCTION {default.name.latex.cmd}{ "" } + + +% The default URL prefix. +FUNCTION {default.name.url.prefix}{ "[Online]. Available:" } + + +% Other controls that cannot be accessed via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. + +% #0 turns off the terminal startup banner/completed message so as to +% operate more quietly. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {is.print.banners.to.terminal} { #1 } + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% FILE VERSION AND BANNER %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION{bst.file.version} { "1.14" } +FUNCTION{bst.file.date} { "2015/08/26" } +FUNCTION{bst.file.website} { "http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/" } + +FUNCTION {banner.message} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "-- IEEEtran.bst version" " " * bst.file.version * + " (" * bst.file.date * ") " * "by Michael Shell." * + top$ + "-- " bst.file.website * + top$ + "-- See the " quote$ * "IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf" * quote$ * " manual for usage information." * + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {completed.message} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "" + top$ + "Done." + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% STRING CONSTANTS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {bbl.and}{ "and" } +FUNCTION {bbl.etal}{ "et~al." } +FUNCTION {bbl.editors}{ "eds." } +FUNCTION {bbl.editor}{ "ed." } +FUNCTION {bbl.edition}{ "ed." } +FUNCTION {bbl.volume}{ "vol." } +FUNCTION {bbl.of}{ "of" } +FUNCTION {bbl.number}{ "no." } +FUNCTION {bbl.in}{ "in" } +FUNCTION {bbl.pages}{ "pp." } +FUNCTION {bbl.page}{ "p." } +FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}{ "ch." } +FUNCTION {bbl.paper}{ "paper" } +FUNCTION {bbl.part}{ "pt." } +FUNCTION {bbl.patent}{ "Patent" } +FUNCTION {bbl.patentUS}{ "U.S." } +FUNCTION {bbl.revision}{ "Rev." } +FUNCTION {bbl.series}{ "ser." } +FUNCTION {bbl.standard}{ "Std." } +FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}{ "Tech. Rep." } +FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}{ "Master's thesis" } +FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}{ "Ph.D. dissertation" } +FUNCTION {bbl.st}{ "st" } +FUNCTION {bbl.nd}{ "nd" } +FUNCTION {bbl.rd}{ "rd" } +FUNCTION {bbl.th}{ "th" } + + +% This is the LaTeX spacer that is used when a larger than normal space +% is called for (such as just before the address:publisher). +FUNCTION {large.space} { "\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax " } + +% The LaTeX code for dashes that are used to represent repeated names. +% Note: Some older IEEE journals used something like +% "\rule{0.275in}{0.5pt}\," which is fairly thick and runs right along +% the baseline. However, the IEEE now uses a thinner, above baseline, +% six dash long sequence. +FUNCTION {repeated.name.dashes} { "------" } + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% PREDEFINED STRING MACROS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} +MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} +MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} +MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} +MACRO {may} {"May"} +MACRO {jun} {"Jun."} +MACRO {jul} {"Jul."} +MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} +MACRO {sep} {"Sep."} +MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} +MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} +MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY FIELDS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +ENTRY + { address + assignee + author + booktitle + chapter + day + dayfiled + edition + editor + howpublished + institution + intype + journal + key + language + month + monthfiled + nationality + note + number + organization + pages + paper + publisher + school + series + revision + title + type + url + volume + year + yearfiled + CTLuse_article_number + CTLuse_paper + CTLuse_url + CTLuse_forced_etal + CTLmax_names_forced_etal + CTLnames_show_etal + CTLuse_alt_spacing + CTLalt_stretch_factor + CTLdash_repeated_names + CTLname_format_string + CTLname_latex_cmd + CTLname_url_prefix + } + {} + { label } + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% INTEGER VARIABLES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +INTEGERS { prev.status.punct this.status.punct punct.std + punct.no punct.comma punct.period + prev.status.space this.status.space space.std + space.no space.normal space.large + prev.status.quote this.status.quote quote.std + quote.no quote.close + prev.status.nline this.status.nline nline.std + nline.no nline.newblock + status.cap cap.std + cap.no cap.yes} + +INTEGERS { longest.label.width multiresult nameptr namesleft number.label numnames } + +INTEGERS { is.use.number.for.article + is.use.paper + is.use.url + is.forced.et.al + max.num.names.before.forced.et.al + num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al + is.use.alt.interword.spacing + is.dash.repeated.names} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% STRING VARIABLES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +STRINGS { bibinfo + longest.label + oldname + s + t + ALTinterwordstretchfactor + name.format.string + name.latex.cmd + name.url.prefix} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LOW LEVEL FUNCTIONS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {initialize.controls} +{ default.is.use.number.for.article 'is.use.number.for.article := + default.is.use.paper 'is.use.paper := + default.is.use.url 'is.use.url := + default.is.forced.et.al 'is.forced.et.al := + default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := + default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := + default.is.dash.repeated.names 'is.dash.repeated.names := + default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := + default.name.format.string 'name.format.string := + default.name.latex.cmd 'name.latex.cmd := + default.name.url.prefix 'name.url.prefix := +} + + +% This IEEEtran.bst features a very powerful and flexible mechanism for +% controlling the capitalization, punctuation, spacing, quotation, and +% newlines of the formatted entry fields. (Note: IEEEtran.bst does not need +% or use the newline/newblock feature, but it has been implemented for +% possible future use.) The output states of IEEEtran.bst consist of +% multiple independent attributes and, as such, can be thought of as being +% vectors, rather than the simple scalar values ("before.all", +% "mid.sentence", etc.) used in most other .bst files. +% +% The more flexible and complex design used here was motivated in part by +% the IEEE's rather unusual bibliography style. For example, the IEEE ends the +% previous field item with a period and large space prior to the publisher +% address; the @electronic entry types use periods as inter-item punctuation +% rather than the commas used by the other entry types; and URLs are never +% followed by periods even though they are the last item in the entry. +% Although it is possible to accommodate these features with the conventional +% output state system, the seemingly endless exceptions make for convoluted, +% unreliable and difficult to maintain code. +% +% IEEEtran.bst's output state system can be easily understood via a simple +% illustration of two most recently formatted entry fields (on the stack): +% +% CURRENT_ITEM +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM +% +% which, in this example, is to eventually appear in the bibliography as: +% +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," CURRENT_ITEM +% +% It is the job of the output routine to take the previous item off of the +% stack (while leaving the current item at the top of the stack), apply its +% trailing punctuation (including closing quote marks) and spacing, and then +% to write the result to BibTeX's output buffer: +% +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," +% +% Punctuation (and spacing) between items is often determined by both of the +% items rather than just the first one. The presence of quotation marks +% further complicates the situation because, in standard English, trailing +% punctuation marks are supposed to be contained within the quotes. +% +% IEEEtran.bst maintains two output state (aka "status") vectors which +% correspond to the previous and current (aka "this") items. Each vector +% consists of several independent attributes which track punctuation, +% spacing, quotation, and newlines. Capitalization status is handled by a +% separate scalar because the format routines, not the output routine, +% handle capitalization and, therefore, there is no need to maintain the +% capitalization attribute for both the "previous" and "this" items. +% +% When a format routine adds a new item, it copies the current output status +% vector to the previous output status vector and (usually) resets the +% current (this) output status vector to a "standard status" vector. Using a +% "standard status" vector in this way allows us to redefine what we mean by +% "standard status" at the start of each entry handler and reuse the same +% format routines under the various inter-item separation schemes. For +% example, the standard status vector for the @book entry type may use +% commas for item separators, while the @electronic type may use periods, +% yet both entry handlers exploit many of the exact same format routines. +% +% Because format routines have write access to the output status vector of +% the previous item, they can override the punctuation choices of the +% previous format routine! Therefore, it becomes trivial to implement rules +% such as "Always use a period and a large space before the publisher." By +% pushing the generation of the closing quote mark to the output routine, we +% avoid all the problems caused by having to close a quote before having all +% the information required to determine what the punctuation should be. +% +% The IEEEtran.bst output state system can easily be expanded if needed. +% For instance, it is easy to add a "space.tie" attribute value if the +% bibliography rules mandate that two items have to be joined with an +% unbreakable space. + +FUNCTION {initialize.status.constants} +{ #0 'punct.no := + #1 'punct.comma := + #2 'punct.period := + #0 'space.no := + #1 'space.normal := + #2 'space.large := + #0 'quote.no := + #1 'quote.close := + #0 'cap.no := + #1 'cap.yes := + #0 'nline.no := + #1 'nline.newblock := +} + +FUNCTION {std.status.using.comma} +{ punct.comma 'punct.std := + space.normal 'space.std := + quote.no 'quote.std := + nline.no 'nline.std := + cap.no 'cap.std := +} + +FUNCTION {std.status.using.period} +{ punct.period 'punct.std := + space.normal 'space.std := + quote.no 'quote.std := + nline.no 'nline.std := + cap.yes 'cap.std := +} + +FUNCTION {initialize.prev.this.status} +{ punct.no 'prev.status.punct := + space.no 'prev.status.space := + quote.no 'prev.status.quote := + nline.no 'prev.status.nline := + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.no 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + nline.no 'this.status.nline := + cap.yes 'status.cap := +} + +FUNCTION {this.status.std} +{ punct.std 'this.status.punct := + space.std 'this.status.space := + quote.std 'this.status.quote := + nline.std 'this.status.nline := +} + +FUNCTION {cap.status.std}{ cap.std 'status.cap := } + +FUNCTION {this.to.prev.status} +{ this.status.punct 'prev.status.punct := + this.status.space 'prev.status.space := + this.status.quote 'prev.status.quote := + this.status.nline 'prev.status.nline := +} + + +FUNCTION {not} +{ { #0 } + { #1 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {and} +{ { skip$ } + { pop$ #0 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {or} +{ { pop$ #1 } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +% convert the strings "yes" or "no" to #1 or #0 respectively +FUNCTION {yes.no.to.int} +{ "l" change.case$ duplicate$ + "yes" = + { pop$ #1 } + { duplicate$ "no" = + { pop$ #0 } + { "unknown boolean " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * + " in " * cite$ * warning$ + #0 + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +% pushes true if the single char string on the stack is in the +% range of "0" to "9" +FUNCTION {is.num} +{ chr.to.int$ + duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not + swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and +} + +% multiplies the integer on the stack by a factor of 10 +FUNCTION {bump.int.mag} +{ #0 'multiresult := + { duplicate$ #0 > } + { #1 - + multiresult #10 + + 'multiresult := + } + while$ +pop$ +multiresult +} + +% converts a single character string on the stack to an integer +FUNCTION {char.to.integer} +{ duplicate$ + is.num + { chr.to.int$ "0" chr.to.int$ - } + {"noninteger character " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * + " in integer field of " * cite$ * warning$ + #0 + } + if$ +} + +% converts a string on the stack to an integer +FUNCTION {string.to.integer} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'namesleft := + #1 'nameptr := + #0 'numnames := + { nameptr namesleft > not } + { duplicate$ nameptr #1 substring$ + char.to.integer numnames bump.int.mag + + 'numnames := + nameptr #1 + + 'nameptr := + } + while$ +pop$ +numnames +} + + + + +% The output routines write out the *next* to the top (previous) item on the +% stack, adding punctuation and such as needed. Since IEEEtran.bst maintains +% the output status for the top two items on the stack, these output +% routines have to consider the previous output status (which corresponds to +% the item that is being output). Full independent control of punctuation, +% closing quote marks, spacing, and newblock is provided. +% +% "output.nonnull" does not check for the presence of a previous empty +% item. +% +% "output" does check for the presence of a previous empty item and will +% remove an empty item rather than outputing it. +% +% "output.warn" is like "output", but will issue a warning if it detects +% an empty item. + +FUNCTION {output.nonnull} +{ swap$ + prev.status.punct punct.comma = + { "," * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.punct punct.period = + { add.period$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.quote quote.close = + { "''" * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.space space.normal = + { " " * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.space space.large = + { large.space * } + { skip$ } + if$ + write$ + prev.status.nline nline.newblock = + { newline$ "\newblock " write$ } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.warn} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +% "fin.entry" is the output routine that handles the last item of the entry +% (which will be on the top of the stack when "fin.entry" is called). + +FUNCTION {fin.entry} +{ this.status.punct punct.no = + { skip$ } + { add.period$ } + if$ + this.status.quote quote.close = + { "''" * } + { skip$ } + if$ +write$ +newline$ +} + + +FUNCTION {is.last.char.not.punct} +{ duplicate$ + "}" * add.period$ + #-1 #1 substring$ "." = +} + +FUNCTION {is.multiple.pages} +{ 't := + #0 'multiresult := + { multiresult not + t empty$ not + and + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "-" = + swap$ duplicate$ "," = + swap$ "+" = + or or + { #1 'multiresult := } + { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + multiresult +} + +FUNCTION {capitalize}{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } + +FUNCTION {emphasize} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {do.name.latex.cmd} +{ name.latex.cmd + empty$ + { skip$ } + { name.latex.cmd "{" * swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +% IEEEtran.bst uses its own \BIBforeignlanguage command which directly +% invokes the TeX hyphenation patterns without the need of the Babel +% package. Babel does a lot more than switch hyphenation patterns and +% its loading can cause unintended effects in many class files (such as +% IEEEtran.cls). +FUNCTION {select.language} +{ duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ + { language empty$ 'skip$ + { "\BIBforeignlanguage{" language * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < + { "~" } + { " " } + if$ + swap$ +} + +FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor} +{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ } + +FUNCTION {space.word}{ " " swap$ * " " * } + + +% Field Conditioners, Converters, Checkers and External Interfaces + +FUNCTION {empty.field.to.null.string} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {either.or.check} +{ empty$ + { pop$ } + { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {empty.entry.warn} +{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ + month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ url empty$ + and and and and and and + { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + + +% The bibinfo system provides a way for the electronic parsing/acquisition +% of a bibliography's contents as is done by ReVTeX. For example, a field +% could be entered into the bibliography as: +% \bibinfo{volume}{2} +% Only the "2" would show up in the document, but the LaTeX \bibinfo command +% could do additional things with the information. IEEEtran.bst does provide +% a \bibinfo command via "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}". However, it is +% currently not used as the bogus bibinfo functions defined here output the +% entry values directly without the \bibinfo wrapper. The bibinfo functions +% themselves (and the calls to them) are retained for possible future use. +% +% bibinfo.check avoids acting on missing fields while bibinfo.warn will +% issue a warning message if a missing field is detected. Prior to calling +% the bibinfo functions, the user should push the field value and then its +% name string, in that order. + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.check} +{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ + { pop$ pop$ "" } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ pop$ } + { swap$ pop$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn} +{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ + { swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ "" } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + { swap$ pop$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +% The IEEE separates large numbers with more than 4 digits into groups of +% three. The IEEE uses a small space to separate these number groups. +% Typical applications include patent and page numbers. + +% number of consecutive digits required to trigger the group separation. +FUNCTION {large.number.trigger}{ #5 } + +% For numbers longer than the trigger, this is the blocksize of the groups. +% The blocksize must be less than the trigger threshold, and 2 * blocksize +% must be greater than the trigger threshold (can't do more than one +% separation on the initial trigger). +FUNCTION {large.number.blocksize}{ #3 } + +% What is actually inserted between the number groups. +FUNCTION {large.number.separator}{ "\," } + +% So as to save on integer variables by reusing existing ones, numnames +% holds the current number of consecutive digits read and nameptr holds +% the number that will trigger an inserted space. +FUNCTION {large.number.separate} +{ 't := + "" + #0 'numnames := + large.number.trigger 'nameptr := + { t empty$ not } + { t #-1 #1 substring$ is.num + { numnames #1 + 'numnames := } + { #0 'numnames := + large.number.trigger 'nameptr := + } + if$ + t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ * + t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + numnames nameptr = + { duplicate$ #1 nameptr large.number.blocksize - substring$ swap$ + nameptr large.number.blocksize - #1 + global.max$ substring$ + large.number.separator swap$ * * + nameptr large.number.blocksize - 'numnames := + large.number.blocksize #1 + 'nameptr := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + while$ +} + +% Converts all single dashes "-" to double dashes "--". +FUNCTION {n.dashify} +{ large.number.separate + 't := + "" + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = + { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not + { "--" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } + { "-" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + while$ + } + if$ + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + if$ + } + while$ +} + + +% This function detects entries with names that are identical to that of +% the previous entry and replaces the repeated names with dashes (if the +% "is.dash.repeated.names" user control is nonzero). +FUNCTION {name.or.dash} +{ 's := + oldname empty$ + { s 'oldname := s } + { s oldname = + { is.dash.repeated.names + { repeated.name.dashes } + { s 'oldname := s } + if$ + } + { s 'oldname := s } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +% Converts the number string on the top of the stack to +% "numerical ordinal form" (e.g., "7" to "7th"). There is +% no artificial limit to the upper bound of the numbers as the +% two least significant digits determine the ordinal form. +FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal} +{ duplicate$ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" = + { bbl.th * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "1" = + { bbl.st * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "2" = + { bbl.nd * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "3" = + { bbl.rd * } + { bbl.th * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +% If the string on the top of the stack begins with a number, +% (e.g., 11th) then replace the string with the leading number +% it contains. Otherwise retain the string as-is. s holds the +% extracted number, t holds the part of the string that remains +% to be scanned. +FUNCTION {extract.num} +{ duplicate$ 't := + "" 's := + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + duplicate$ is.num + { s swap$ * 's := } + { pop$ "" 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + s empty$ + 'skip$ + { pop$ s } + if$ +} + +% Converts the word number string on the top of the stack to +% Arabic string form. Will be successful up to "tenth". +FUNCTION {word.to.num} +{ duplicate$ "l" change.case$ 's := + s "first" = + { pop$ "1" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "second" = + { pop$ "2" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "third" = + { pop$ "3" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "fourth" = + { pop$ "4" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "fifth" = + { pop$ "5" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "sixth" = + { pop$ "6" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "seventh" = + { pop$ "7" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "eighth" = + { pop$ "8" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "ninth" = + { pop$ "9" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "tenth" = + { pop$ "10" } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +% Converts the string on the top of the stack to numerical +% ordinal (e.g., "11th") form. +FUNCTION {convert.edition} +{ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num + { extract.num + num.to.ordinal + } + { word.to.num + duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num + { num.to.ordinal } + { "edition ordinal word " quote$ * edition * quote$ * + " may be too high (or improper) for conversion" * " in " * cite$ * warning$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LATEX BIBLIOGRAPHY CODE %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {start.entry} +{ newline$ + "\bibitem{" write$ + cite$ write$ + "}" write$ + newline$ + "" + initialize.prev.this.status +} + +% Here we write out all the LaTeX code that we will need. The most involved +% code sequences are those that control the alternate interword spacing and +% foreign language hyphenation patterns. The heavy use of \providecommand +% gives users a way to override the defaults. Special thanks to Javier Bezos, +% Johannes Braams, Robin Fairbairns, Heiko Oberdiek, Donald Arseneau and all +% the other gurus on comp.text.tex for their help and advice on the topic of +% \selectlanguage, Babel and BibTeX. +FUNCTION {begin.bib} +{ "% Generated by IEEEtran.bst, version: " bst.file.version * " (" * bst.file.date * ")" * + write$ newline$ + preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ + { preamble$ write$ newline$ } + if$ + "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}" + write$ newline$ + "\csname url@samestyle\endcsname" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\newblock}{\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=0pt\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" + ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font plus " + write$ newline$ + "\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor\fontdimen3\font minus \fontdimen4\font\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBforeignlanguage}[2]{{%" + write$ newline$ + "\expandafter\ifx\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEtran.bst: No hyphenation pattern has been}%" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** loaded for the language `#1'. Using the pattern for}%" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** the default language instead.}%" + write$ newline$ + "\else" + write$ newline$ + "\language=\csname l@#1\endcsname" + write$ newline$ + "\fi" + write$ newline$ + "#2}}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBdecl}{\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\BIBdecl" + write$ newline$ +} + +FUNCTION {end.bib} +{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } + +FUNCTION {if.url.alt.interword.spacing} +{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing + { is.use.url + { url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {if.url.std.interword.spacing} +{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing + { is.use.url + { url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LONGEST LABEL PASS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} +{ "" 'longest.label := + #1 'number.label := + #0 'longest.label.width := +} + +FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} +{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" = + { skip$ } + { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := + number.label #1 + 'number.label := + label width$ longest.label.width > + { label 'longest.label := + label width$ 'longest.label.width := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% FORMAT HANDLERS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +%% Lower Level Formats (used by higher level formats) + +FUNCTION {format.address.org.or.pub.date} +{ 't := + "" + year empty$ + { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + address empty$ t empty$ and + year empty$ and month empty$ and + { skip$ } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + address "address" bibinfo.check * + t empty$ + { skip$ } + { punct.period 'prev.status.punct := + space.large 'prev.status.space := + address empty$ + { skip$ } + { ": " * } + if$ + t * + } + if$ + year empty$ month empty$ and + { skip$ } + { t empty$ address empty$ and + { skip$ } + { ", " * } + if$ + month empty$ + { year empty$ + { skip$ } + { year "year" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + { month "month" bibinfo.check * + year empty$ + { skip$ } + { " " * year "year" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.names} +{ 'bibinfo := + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { + this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + 's := + "" 't := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + name.format.string + format.name$ + bibinfo bibinfo.check + 't := + nameptr #1 > + { nameptr num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al #1 + = + numnames max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > + is.forced.et.al and and + { "others" 't := + #1 'namesleft := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t do.name.latex.cmd * } + { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = + { 't := } + { pop$ } + if$ + t "others" = + { " " * bbl.etal emphasize * } + { numnames #2 > + { "," * } + { skip$ } + if$ + bbl.and + space.word * t do.name.latex.cmd * + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { t do.name.latex.cmd } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ + cap.status.std + } if$ +} + + + + +%% Higher Level Formats + +%% addresses/locations + +FUNCTION {format.address} +{ address duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% author/editor names + +FUNCTION {format.authors}{ author "author" format.names } + +FUNCTION {format.editors} +{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + get.bbl.editor + capitalize + * + } + if$ +} + + + +%% date + +FUNCTION {format.date} +{ + month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ } + if$ + * + } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + swap$ 'skip$ + { + swap$ + " " * swap$ + } + if$ + * + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.date.electronic} +{ month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ + { pop$ } + { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ + pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * + this.to.prev.status + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ + } + { swap$ + { swap$ pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * } + { "(" swap$ * ", " * swap$ * ")" * } + if$ + this.to.prev.status + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ +} + + + +%% edition/title + +% Note: The IEEE considers the edition to be closely associated with +% the title of a book. So, in IEEEtran.bst the edition is normally handled +% within the formatting of the title. The format.edition function is +% retained here for possible future use. +FUNCTION {format.edition} +{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + convert.edition + status.cap + { "t" } + { "l" } + if$ change.case$ + "edition" bibinfo.check + "~" * bbl.edition * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +% This is used to format the booktitle of a conference proceedings. +% Here we use the "intype" field to provide the user a way to +% override the word "in" (e.g., with things like "presented at") +% Use of intype stops the emphasis of the booktitle to indicate that +% we no longer mean the written conference proceedings, but the +% conference itself. +FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle} +{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + intype missing$ + { emphasize + bbl.in " " * + } + { intype " " * } + if$ + swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +% This is used to format the booktitle of collection. +% Here the "intype" field is not supported, but "edition" is. +FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle.edition} +{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + emphasize + edition empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + edition + convert.edition + "l" change.case$ + * "~" * bbl.edition * + } + if$ + bbl.in " " * swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.title} +{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + "t" change.case$ + } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { quote.close 'this.status.quote := + is.last.char.not.punct + { punct.std 'this.status.punct := } + { punct.no 'this.status.punct := } + if$ + select.language + "``" swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.title.electronic} +{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + "t" change.case$ + } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ + { skip$ } + { select.language } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.title.edition} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ + { "empty title in " cite$ * warning$ } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + emphasize + edition empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + edition + convert.edition + status.cap + { "t" } + { "l" } + if$ + change.case$ + * "~" * bbl.edition * + } + if$ + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.title} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + select.language + emphasize + } + if$ +} + + + +%% journal + +FUNCTION {format.journal} +{ journal duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + select.language + emphasize + } + if$ +} + + + +%% how published + +FUNCTION {format.howpublished} +{ howpublished duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% institutions/organization/publishers/school + +FUNCTION {format.institution} +{ institution duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.organization} +{ organization duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date.nowarn} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.address.organization.date} +{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.school} +{ school duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% volume/number/series/chapter/pages + +FUNCTION {format.volume} +{ volume empty.field.to.null.string + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.volume + status.cap + { capitalize } + { skip$ } + if$ + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + "volume" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number} +{ number empty.field.to.null.string + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + status.cap + { bbl.number capitalize } + { bbl.number } + if$ + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + "number" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number.if.use.for.article} +{ is.use.number.for.article + { format.number } + { "" } + if$ +} + +% The IEEE does not seem to tie the series so closely with the volume +% and number as is done in other bibliography styles. Instead the +% series is treated somewhat like an extension of the title. +FUNCTION {format.series} +{ series empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.series " " * + series "series" bibinfo.check * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.chapter} +{ chapter empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { bbl.chapter } + { type "l" change.case$ + "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ + chapter tie.or.space.prefix + "chapter" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +% The intended use of format.paper is for paper numbers of inproceedings. +% The paper type can be overridden via the type field. +% We allow the type to be displayed even if the paper number is absent +% for things like "postdeadline paper" +FUNCTION {format.paper} +{ is.use.paper + { paper empty$ + { type empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type "type" bibinfo.check + cap.status.std + } + if$ + } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { bbl.paper } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + " " * paper + "paper" bibinfo.check + * + cap.status.std + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.pages} +{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + duplicate$ is.multiple.pages + { + bbl.pages swap$ + n.dashify + } + { + bbl.page swap$ + } + if$ + tie.or.space.prefix + "pages" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% technical report number + +FUNCTION {format.tech.report.number} +{ number "number" bibinfo.check + this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + type duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ + bbl.techrep + } + { skip$ } + if$ + "type" bibinfo.check + swap$ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { tie.or.space.prefix * * } + if$ +} + + + +%% note + +FUNCTION {format.note} +{ note empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + punct.period 'this.status.punct := + note #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "{" = + { skip$ } + { status.cap + { "u" } + { "l" } + if$ + change.case$ + } + if$ + note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ +} + + + +%% patent + +FUNCTION {format.patent.date} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + year empty$ + { monthfiled duplicate$ empty$ + { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } + { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check } + if$ + dayfiled duplicate$ empty$ + { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } + { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check + monthfiled empty$ + { "dayfiled without a monthfiled in " cite$ * warning$ + * + } + { " " swap$ * * } + if$ + } + if$ + yearfiled empty$ + { "no year or yearfiled in " cite$ * warning$ } + { yearfiled "yearfiled" bibinfo.check + swap$ + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { ", " * swap$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { month duplicate$ empty$ + { "month" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } + { "month" bibinfo.check } + if$ + day duplicate$ empty$ + { "day" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } + { "day" bibinfo.check + month empty$ + { "day without a month in " cite$ * warning$ + * + } + { " " swap$ * * } + if$ + } + if$ + year "year" bibinfo.check + swap$ + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { ", " * swap$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.patent.nationality.type.number} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + nationality duplicate$ empty$ + { "nationality" bibinfo.warn pop$ "" } + { "nationality" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ "l" change.case$ "united states" = + { pop$ bbl.patentUS } + { skip$ } + if$ + " " * + } + if$ + type empty$ + { bbl.patent "type" bibinfo.check } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + * + number duplicate$ empty$ + { "number" bibinfo.warn pop$ } + { "number" bibinfo.check + large.number.separate + swap$ " " * swap$ * + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + + + +%% standard + +FUNCTION {format.organization.institution.standard.type.number} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + organization duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ + institution duplicate$ empty$ + { "institution" bibinfo.warn } + { "institution" bibinfo.warn " " * } + if$ + } + { "organization" bibinfo.warn " " * } + if$ + type empty$ + { bbl.standard "type" bibinfo.check } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + * + number duplicate$ empty$ + { "number" bibinfo.check pop$ } + { "number" bibinfo.check + large.number.separate + swap$ " " * swap$ * + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.revision} +{ revision empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.revision + revision tie.or.space.prefix + "revision" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +%% thesis + +FUNCTION {format.master.thesis.type} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { + bbl.mthesis + } + { + type "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.phd.thesis.type} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { + bbl.phdthesis + } + { + type "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +cap.status.std +} + + + +%% URL + +FUNCTION {format.url} +{ is.use.url + { url empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.yes 'status.cap := + name.url.prefix " " * + "\url{" * url * "}" * + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + punct.period 'prev.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + space.normal 'prev.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY HANDLERS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + +% Note: In many journals, the IEEE (or the authors) tend not to show the number +% for articles, so the display of the number is controlled here by the +% switch "is.use.number.for.article" +FUNCTION {article} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.journal "journal" bibinfo.check "journal" output.warn + format.volume output + format.number.if.use.for.article output + format.pages output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {book} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition output + format.series output + author empty$ + { skip$ } + { format.editors output } + if$ + format.address.publisher.date output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {booklet} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {electronic} +{ std.status.using.period + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.date.electronic output + format.article.title.electronic output + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {inbook} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition output + format.series output + format.address.publisher.date output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.chapter output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {incollection} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.in.booktitle.edition "booktitle" output.warn + format.series output + format.editors output + format.address.publisher.date.nowarn output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.chapter output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {inproceedings} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.in.booktitle "booktitle" output.warn + format.series output + format.editors output + format.volume output + format.number output + publisher empty$ + { format.address.organization.date output } + { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address.publisher.date output + } + if$ + format.paper output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {manual} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {mastersthesis} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.master.thesis.type output.nonnull + format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {misc} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title output + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.pages output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {patent} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title output + format.patent.nationality.type.number output + format.patent.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {periodical} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.editors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.series output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {phdthesis} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.phd.thesis.type output.nonnull + format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {proceedings} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.editors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.series output + format.volume output + format.number output + publisher empty$ + { format.address.organization.date output } + { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address.publisher.date output + } + if$ + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {standard} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization.institution.standard.type.number output + format.revision output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {techreport} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.tech.report.number output.nonnull + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {unpublished} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.date output + format.note "note" output.warn + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + + +% The special entry type which provides the user interface to the +% BST controls +FUNCTION {IEEEtranBSTCTL} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "** IEEEtran BST control entry " quote$ * cite$ * quote$ * " detected." * + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ + CTLuse_article_number + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_article_number + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.number.for.article := + } + if$ + CTLuse_paper + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_paper + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.paper := + } + if$ + CTLuse_url + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_url + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.url := + } + if$ + CTLuse_forced_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_forced_etal + yes.no.to.int + 'is.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLmax_names_forced_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLmax_names_forced_etal + string.to.integer + 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLnames_show_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLnames_show_etal + string.to.integer + 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLuse_alt_spacing + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_alt_spacing + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := + } + if$ + CTLalt_stretch_factor + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLalt_stretch_factor + 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := + "\renewcommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" + ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * + write$ newline$ + } + if$ + CTLdash_repeated_names + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLdash_repeated_names + yes.no.to.int + 'is.dash.repeated.names := + } + if$ + CTLname_format_string + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_format_string + 'name.format.string := + } + if$ + CTLname_latex_cmd + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_latex_cmd + 'name.latex.cmd := + } + if$ + CTLname_url_prefix + missing$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_url_prefix + 'name.url.prefix := + } + if$ + + + num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > + { "CTLnames_show_etal cannot be greater than CTLmax_names_forced_etal in " cite$ * warning$ + max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY ALIASES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +FUNCTION {conference}{inproceedings} +FUNCTION {online}{electronic} +FUNCTION {internet}{electronic} +FUNCTION {webpage}{electronic} +FUNCTION {www}{electronic} +FUNCTION {default.type}{misc} + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% MAIN PROGRAM %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +READ + +EXECUTE {initialize.controls} +EXECUTE {initialize.status.constants} +EXECUTE {banner.message} + +EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} +ITERATE {longest.label.pass} + +EXECUTE {begin.bib} +ITERATE {call.type$} +EXECUTE {end.bib} + +EXECUTE{completed.message} + + +%% That's all folks, mds. diff --git a/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtranN.bst b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtranN.bst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7204eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtranN.bst @@ -0,0 +1,2735 @@ +%% +%% IEEEtranN.bst +%% BibTeX Bibliography Style file +%% Natbib version of IEEEtran.bst +%% *** Not for normal IEEE work *** +%% Version 1.14 (2015/08/26) +%% +%% Copyright (c) 2003-2015 Michael Shell +%% +%% Original starting code base and algorithms obtained from the output of +%% Patrick W. Daly's makebst package as well as from prior versions of +%% IEEE BibTeX styles: +%% +%% 1. Howard Trickey and Oren Patashnik's ieeetr.bst (1985/1988) +%% 2. Silvano Balemi and Richard H. Roy's IEEEbib.bst (1993) +%% +%% Added sorting and natbib code is from Patrick W Daly's unsrtnat.bst +%% +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +%% and/or +%% http://www.ieee.org/ +%% +%% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later +%% +%% This is a natbib compatible citation style. +%% +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%%************************************************************************* + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% DEFAULTS FOR THE CONTROLS OF THE BST STYLE %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +% These are the defaults for the user adjustable controls. The values used +% here can be overridden by the user via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. + +% NOTE: The recommended LaTeX command to invoke a control entry type is: +% +%\makeatletter +%\def\bstctlcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@bstctlcite}{\@bstctlcite[@auxout]}} +%\def\@bstctlcite[#1]#2{\@bsphack +% \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{% +% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% +% \if@filesw\immediate\write\csname #1\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi}% +% \@esphack} +%\makeatother +% +% It is called at the start of the document, before the first \cite, like: +% \bstctlcite{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol} +% +% IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later does provide this command. + + + +% #0 turns off the display of the number for articles. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.number.for.article} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the display of the paper and type fields in @inproceedings. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.paper} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the display of urls +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.url} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the forced use of "et al." +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.forced.et.al} { #0 } + + +% The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al." +% usage is forced. Be sure that num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al (below) +% is not greater than this value! +% Note: There are many instances of references in IEEE journals which have +% a very large number of authors as well as instances in which "et al." is +% used profusely. +FUNCTION {default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al} { #10 } + + +% The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.". +% Must be less than or equal to max.num.names.before.forced.et.al +FUNCTION {default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing} { #1 } + + +% If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is +% the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the +% default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can +% stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer. Note that +% the value specified here can be overridden by the user in their LaTeX +% code via a command such as: +% "\providecommand\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor{1.5}" in addition to +% that via the IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. +FUNCTION {default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor} { "4" } + + +% #0 turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those +% of the previous entry) names. The IEEE normally does this. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.dash.repeated.names} { #1 } + + +% The default name format control string. +FUNCTION {default.name.format.string}{ "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" } + + +% The default LaTeX font command for the names. +FUNCTION {default.name.latex.cmd}{ "" } + + +% The default URL prefix. +FUNCTION {default.name.url.prefix}{ "[Online]. Available:" } + + +% Other controls that cannot be accessed via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. + +% #0 turns off the terminal startup banner/completed message so as to +% operate more quietly. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {is.print.banners.to.terminal} { #1 } + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% FILE VERSION AND BANNER %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION{bst.file.version} { "1.14" } +FUNCTION{bst.file.date} { "2015/08/26" } +FUNCTION{bst.file.website} { "http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/" } + +FUNCTION {banner.message} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "-- IEEEtranN.bst version" " " * bst.file.version * + " (" * bst.file.date * ") " * "by Michael Shell." * + top$ + "-- " bst.file.website * + top$ + "-- See the " quote$ * "IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf" * quote$ * " manual for usage information." * + top$ + "** Natbib version - not for normal IEEE work." + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {completed.message} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "" + top$ + "Done." + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% STRING CONSTANTS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {bbl.and}{ "and" } +FUNCTION {bbl.etal}{ "et~al." } +FUNCTION {bbl.editors}{ "eds." } +FUNCTION {bbl.editor}{ "ed." } +FUNCTION {bbl.edition}{ "ed." } +FUNCTION {bbl.volume}{ "vol." } +FUNCTION {bbl.of}{ "of" } +FUNCTION {bbl.number}{ "no." } +FUNCTION {bbl.in}{ "in" } +FUNCTION {bbl.pages}{ "pp." } +FUNCTION {bbl.page}{ "p." } +FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}{ "ch." } +FUNCTION {bbl.paper}{ "paper" } +FUNCTION {bbl.part}{ "pt." } +FUNCTION {bbl.patent}{ "Patent" } +FUNCTION {bbl.patentUS}{ "U.S." } +FUNCTION {bbl.revision}{ "Rev." } +FUNCTION {bbl.series}{ "ser." } +FUNCTION {bbl.standard}{ "Std." } +FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}{ "Tech. Rep." } +FUNCTION {bbl.the}{ "The" } +FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}{ "Master's thesis" } +FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}{ "Ph.D. dissertation" } +FUNCTION {bbl.st}{ "st" } +FUNCTION {bbl.nd}{ "nd" } +FUNCTION {bbl.rd}{ "rd" } +FUNCTION {bbl.th}{ "th" } + + +% This is the LaTeX spacer that is used when a larger than normal space +% is called for (such as just before the address:publisher). +FUNCTION {large.space} { "\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax " } + +% The LaTeX code for dashes that are used to represent repeated names. +% Note: Some older IEEE journals used something like +% "\rule{0.275in}{0.5pt}\," which is fairly thick and runs right along +% the baseline. However, the IEEE now uses a thinner, above baseline, +% six dash long sequence. +FUNCTION {repeated.name.dashes} { "------" } + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% PREDEFINED STRING MACROS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} +MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} +MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} +MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} +MACRO {may} {"May"} +MACRO {jun} {"Jun."} +MACRO {jul} {"Jul."} +MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} +MACRO {sep} {"Sep."} +MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} +MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} +MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY FIELDS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +ENTRY + { address + assignee + author + booktitle + chapter + day + dayfiled + edition + editor + howpublished + institution + intype + journal + key + language + month + monthfiled + nationality + note + number + organization + pages + paper + publisher + school + series + revision + title + type + url + volume + year + yearfiled + CTLuse_article_number + CTLuse_paper + CTLuse_url + CTLuse_forced_etal + CTLmax_names_forced_etal + CTLnames_show_etal + CTLuse_alt_spacing + CTLalt_stretch_factor + CTLdash_repeated_names + CTLname_format_string + CTLname_latex_cmd + CTLname_url_prefix + } + {} + { label extra.label sort.label short.list} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% INTEGER VARIABLES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +INTEGERS { prev.status.punct this.status.punct punct.std + punct.no punct.comma punct.period + prev.status.space this.status.space space.std + space.no space.normal space.large + prev.status.quote this.status.quote quote.std + quote.no quote.close + prev.status.nline this.status.nline nline.std + nline.no nline.newblock + status.cap cap.std + cap.no cap.yes} + +INTEGERS { longest.label.width multiresult nameptr namesleft number.label numnames } + +INTEGERS { is.use.number.for.article + is.use.paper + is.use.url + is.forced.et.al + max.num.names.before.forced.et.al + num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al + is.use.alt.interword.spacing + is.dash.repeated.names} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% STRING VARIABLES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +STRINGS { bibinfo + longest.label + oldname + s + t + ALTinterwordstretchfactor + name.format.string + name.latex.cmd + name.url.prefix} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LOW LEVEL FUNCTIONS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {initialize.controls} +{ default.is.use.number.for.article 'is.use.number.for.article := + default.is.use.paper 'is.use.paper := + default.is.use.url 'is.use.url := + default.is.forced.et.al 'is.forced.et.al := + default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := + default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := + default.is.dash.repeated.names 'is.dash.repeated.names := + default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := + default.name.format.string 'name.format.string := + default.name.latex.cmd 'name.latex.cmd := + default.name.url.prefix 'name.url.prefix := +} + + +% This IEEEtran.bst features a very powerful and flexible mechanism for +% controlling the capitalization, punctuation, spacing, quotation, and +% newlines of the formatted entry fields. (Note: IEEEtran.bst does not need +% or use the newline/newblock feature, but it has been implemented for +% possible future use.) The output states of IEEEtran.bst consist of +% multiple independent attributes and, as such, can be thought of as being +% vectors, rather than the simple scalar values ("before.all", +% "mid.sentence", etc.) used in most other .bst files. +% +% The more flexible and complex design used here was motivated in part by +% the IEEE's rather unusual bibliography style. For example, the IEEE ends the +% previous field item with a period and large space prior to the publisher +% address; the @electronic entry types use periods as inter-item punctuation +% rather than the commas used by the other entry types; and URLs are never +% followed by periods even though they are the last item in the entry. +% Although it is possible to accommodate these features with the conventional +% output state system, the seemingly endless exceptions make for convoluted, +% unreliable and difficult to maintain code. +% +% IEEEtran.bst's output state system can be easily understood via a simple +% illustration of two most recently formatted entry fields (on the stack): +% +% CURRENT_ITEM +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM +% +% which, in this example, is to eventually appear in the bibliography as: +% +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," CURRENT_ITEM +% +% It is the job of the output routine to take the previous item off of the +% stack (while leaving the current item at the top of the stack), apply its +% trailing punctuation (including closing quote marks) and spacing, and then +% to write the result to BibTeX's output buffer: +% +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," +% +% Punctuation (and spacing) between items is often determined by both of the +% items rather than just the first one. The presence of quotation marks +% further complicates the situation because, in standard English, trailing +% punctuation marks are supposed to be contained within the quotes. +% +% IEEEtran.bst maintains two output state (aka "status") vectors which +% correspond to the previous and current (aka "this") items. Each vector +% consists of several independent attributes which track punctuation, +% spacing, quotation, and newlines. Capitalization status is handled by a +% separate scalar because the format routines, not the output routine, +% handle capitalization and, therefore, there is no need to maintain the +% capitalization attribute for both the "previous" and "this" items. +% +% When a format routine adds a new item, it copies the current output status +% vector to the previous output status vector and (usually) resets the +% current (this) output status vector to a "standard status" vector. Using a +% "standard status" vector in this way allows us to redefine what we mean by +% "standard status" at the start of each entry handler and reuse the same +% format routines under the various inter-item separation schemes. For +% example, the standard status vector for the @book entry type may use +% commas for item separators, while the @electronic type may use periods, +% yet both entry handlers exploit many of the exact same format routines. +% +% Because format routines have write access to the output status vector of +% the previous item, they can override the punctuation choices of the +% previous format routine! Therefore, it becomes trivial to implement rules +% such as "Always use a period and a large space before the publisher." By +% pushing the generation of the closing quote mark to the output routine, we +% avoid all the problems caused by having to close a quote before having all +% the information required to determine what the punctuation should be. +% +% The IEEEtran.bst output state system can easily be expanded if needed. +% For instance, it is easy to add a "space.tie" attribute value if the +% bibliography rules mandate that two items have to be joined with an +% unbreakable space. + +FUNCTION {initialize.status.constants} +{ #0 'punct.no := + #1 'punct.comma := + #2 'punct.period := + #0 'space.no := + #1 'space.normal := + #2 'space.large := + #0 'quote.no := + #1 'quote.close := + #0 'cap.no := + #1 'cap.yes := + #0 'nline.no := + #1 'nline.newblock := +} + +FUNCTION {std.status.using.comma} +{ punct.comma 'punct.std := + space.normal 'space.std := + quote.no 'quote.std := + nline.no 'nline.std := + cap.no 'cap.std := +} + +FUNCTION {std.status.using.period} +{ punct.period 'punct.std := + space.normal 'space.std := + quote.no 'quote.std := + nline.no 'nline.std := + cap.yes 'cap.std := +} + +FUNCTION {initialize.prev.this.status} +{ punct.no 'prev.status.punct := + space.no 'prev.status.space := + quote.no 'prev.status.quote := + nline.no 'prev.status.nline := + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.no 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + nline.no 'this.status.nline := + cap.yes 'status.cap := +} + +FUNCTION {this.status.std} +{ punct.std 'this.status.punct := + space.std 'this.status.space := + quote.std 'this.status.quote := + nline.std 'this.status.nline := +} + +FUNCTION {cap.status.std}{ cap.std 'status.cap := } + +FUNCTION {this.to.prev.status} +{ this.status.punct 'prev.status.punct := + this.status.space 'prev.status.space := + this.status.quote 'prev.status.quote := + this.status.nline 'prev.status.nline := +} + + +FUNCTION {not} +{ { #0 } + { #1 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {and} +{ { skip$ } + { pop$ #0 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {or} +{ { pop$ #1 } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +% convert the strings "yes" or "no" to #1 or #0 respectively +FUNCTION {yes.no.to.int} +{ "l" change.case$ duplicate$ + "yes" = + { pop$ #1 } + { duplicate$ "no" = + { pop$ #0 } + { "unknown boolean " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * + " in " * cite$ * warning$ + #0 + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +% pushes true if the single char string on the stack is in the +% range of "0" to "9" +FUNCTION {is.num} +{ chr.to.int$ + duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not + swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and +} + +% multiplies the integer on the stack by a factor of 10 +FUNCTION {bump.int.mag} +{ #0 'multiresult := + { duplicate$ #0 > } + { #1 - + multiresult #10 + + 'multiresult := + } + while$ +pop$ +multiresult +} + +% converts a single character string on the stack to an integer +FUNCTION {char.to.integer} +{ duplicate$ + is.num + { chr.to.int$ "0" chr.to.int$ - } + {"noninteger character " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * + " in integer field of " * cite$ * warning$ + #0 + } + if$ +} + +% converts a string on the stack to an integer +FUNCTION {string.to.integer} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'namesleft := + #1 'nameptr := + #0 'numnames := + { nameptr namesleft > not } + { duplicate$ nameptr #1 substring$ + char.to.integer numnames bump.int.mag + + 'numnames := + nameptr #1 + + 'nameptr := + } + while$ +pop$ +numnames +} + + + + +% The output routines write out the *next* to the top (previous) item on the +% stack, adding punctuation and such as needed. Since IEEEtran.bst maintains +% the output status for the top two items on the stack, these output +% routines have to consider the previous output status (which corresponds to +% the item that is being output). Full independent control of punctuation, +% closing quote marks, spacing, and newblock is provided. +% +% "output.nonnull" does not check for the presence of a previous empty +% item. +% +% "output" does check for the presence of a previous empty item and will +% remove an empty item rather than outputing it. +% +% "output.warn" is like "output", but will issue a warning if it detects +% an empty item. + +FUNCTION {output.nonnull} +{ swap$ + prev.status.punct punct.comma = + { "," * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.punct punct.period = + { add.period$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.quote quote.close = + { "''" * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.space space.normal = + { " " * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.space space.large = + { large.space * } + { skip$ } + if$ + write$ + prev.status.nline nline.newblock = + { newline$ "\newblock " write$ } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.warn} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +% "fin.entry" is the output routine that handles the last item of the entry +% (which will be on the top of the stack when "fin.entry" is called). + +FUNCTION {fin.entry} +{ this.status.punct punct.no = + { skip$ } + { add.period$ } + if$ + this.status.quote quote.close = + { "''" * } + { skip$ } + if$ +write$ +newline$ +} + + +FUNCTION {is.last.char.not.punct} +{ duplicate$ + "}" * add.period$ + #-1 #1 substring$ "." = +} + +FUNCTION {is.multiple.pages} +{ 't := + #0 'multiresult := + { multiresult not + t empty$ not + and + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "-" = + swap$ duplicate$ "," = + swap$ "+" = + or or + { #1 'multiresult := } + { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + multiresult +} + +FUNCTION {capitalize}{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } + +FUNCTION {emphasize} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {do.name.latex.cmd} +{ name.latex.cmd + empty$ + { skip$ } + { name.latex.cmd "{" * swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +% IEEEtran.bst uses its own \BIBforeignlanguage command which directly +% invokes the TeX hyphenation patterns without the need of the Babel +% package. Babel does a lot more than switch hyphenation patterns and +% its loading can cause unintended effects in many class files (such as +% IEEEtran.cls). +FUNCTION {select.language} +{ duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ + { language empty$ 'skip$ + { "\BIBforeignlanguage{" language * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < + { "~" } + { " " } + if$ + swap$ +} + +FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor} +{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ } + +FUNCTION {space.word}{ " " swap$ * " " * } + + +% Field Conditioners, Converters, Checkers and External Interfaces + +FUNCTION {empty.field.to.null.string} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {either.or.check} +{ empty$ + { pop$ } + { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {empty.entry.warn} +{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ + month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ url empty$ + and and and and and and + { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + + +% The bibinfo system provides a way for the electronic parsing/acquisition +% of a bibliography's contents as is done by ReVTeX. For example, a field +% could be entered into the bibliography as: +% \bibinfo{volume}{2} +% Only the "2" would show up in the document, but the LaTeX \bibinfo command +% could do additional things with the information. IEEEtran.bst does provide +% a \bibinfo command via "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}". However, it is +% currently not used as the bogus bibinfo functions defined here output the +% entry values directly without the \bibinfo wrapper. The bibinfo functions +% themselves (and the calls to them) are retained for possible future use. +% +% bibinfo.check avoids acting on missing fields while bibinfo.warn will +% issue a warning message if a missing field is detected. Prior to calling +% the bibinfo functions, the user should push the field value and then its +% name string, in that order. + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.check} +{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ + { pop$ pop$ "" } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ pop$ } + { swap$ pop$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn} +{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ + { swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ "" } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + { swap$ pop$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +% The IEEE separates large numbers with more than 4 digits into groups of +% three. The IEEE uses a small space to separate these number groups. +% Typical applications include patent and page numbers. + +% number of consecutive digits required to trigger the group separation. +FUNCTION {large.number.trigger}{ #5 } + +% For numbers longer than the trigger, this is the blocksize of the groups. +% The blocksize must be less than the trigger threshold, and 2 * blocksize +% must be greater than the trigger threshold (can't do more than one +% separation on the initial trigger). +FUNCTION {large.number.blocksize}{ #3 } + +% What is actually inserted between the number groups. +FUNCTION {large.number.separator}{ "\," } + +% So as to save on integer variables by reusing existing ones, numnames +% holds the current number of consecutive digits read and nameptr holds +% the number that will trigger an inserted space. +FUNCTION {large.number.separate} +{ 't := + "" + #0 'numnames := + large.number.trigger 'nameptr := + { t empty$ not } + { t #-1 #1 substring$ is.num + { numnames #1 + 'numnames := } + { #0 'numnames := + large.number.trigger 'nameptr := + } + if$ + t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ * + t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + numnames nameptr = + { duplicate$ #1 nameptr large.number.blocksize - substring$ swap$ + nameptr large.number.blocksize - #1 + global.max$ substring$ + large.number.separator swap$ * * + nameptr large.number.blocksize - 'numnames := + large.number.blocksize #1 + 'nameptr := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + while$ +} + +% Converts all single dashes "-" to double dashes "--". +FUNCTION {n.dashify} +{ large.number.separate + 't := + "" + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = + { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not + { "--" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } + { "-" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + while$ + } + if$ + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + if$ + } + while$ +} + + +% This function detects entries with names that are identical to that of +% the previous entry and replaces the repeated names with dashes (if the +% "is.dash.repeated.names" user control is nonzero). +FUNCTION {name.or.dash} +{ 's := + oldname empty$ + { s 'oldname := s } + { s oldname = + { is.dash.repeated.names + { repeated.name.dashes } + { s 'oldname := s } + if$ + } + { s 'oldname := s } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +% Converts the number string on the top of the stack to +% "numerical ordinal form" (e.g., "7" to "7th"). There is +% no artificial limit to the upper bound of the numbers as the +% two least significant digits determine the ordinal form. +FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal} +{ duplicate$ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" = + { bbl.th * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "1" = + { bbl.st * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "2" = + { bbl.nd * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "3" = + { bbl.rd * } + { bbl.th * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +% If the string on the top of the stack begins with a number, +% (e.g., 11th) then replace the string with the leading number +% it contains. Otherwise retain the string as-is. s holds the +% extracted number, t holds the part of the string that remains +% to be scanned. +FUNCTION {extract.num} +{ duplicate$ 't := + "" 's := + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + duplicate$ is.num + { s swap$ * 's := } + { pop$ "" 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + s empty$ + 'skip$ + { pop$ s } + if$ +} + +% Converts the word number string on the top of the stack to +% Arabic string form. Will be successful up to "tenth". +FUNCTION {word.to.num} +{ duplicate$ "l" change.case$ 's := + s "first" = + { pop$ "1" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "second" = + { pop$ "2" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "third" = + { pop$ "3" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "fourth" = + { pop$ "4" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "fifth" = + { pop$ "5" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "sixth" = + { pop$ "6" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "seventh" = + { pop$ "7" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "eighth" = + { pop$ "8" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "ninth" = + { pop$ "9" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "tenth" = + { pop$ "10" } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +% Converts the string on the top of the stack to numerical +% ordinal (e.g., "11th") form. +FUNCTION {convert.edition} +{ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num + { extract.num + num.to.ordinal + } + { word.to.num + duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num + { num.to.ordinal } + { "edition ordinal word " quote$ * edition * quote$ * + " may be too high (or improper) for conversion" * " in " * cite$ * warning$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LATEX BIBLIOGRAPHY CODE %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +% from plainnat.bst +FUNCTION {format.full.names} +{'s := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := + nameptr #1 > + { + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t * } + { + numnames #2 > + { "," * } + 'skip$ + if$ + t "others" = + { " " bbl.etal * * } + { " " bbl.and * " " * * t * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + 't + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.full} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { "" } + { editor format.full.names } + if$ + } + { author format.full.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.full} +{ author empty$ + { "" } + { author format.full.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.full} +{ editor empty$ + { "" } + { editor format.full.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {make.full.names} +{ type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + { author.editor.full } + { type$ "proceedings" = + type$ "periodical" = + or + { editor.full } + { author.full } + if$ + } + if$ +} +% END from plainnat.bst + +FUNCTION {start.entry} +{ newline$ + "\bibitem[" write$ + label write$ + ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list = + { pop$ } + { * } + if$ + "]{" * write$ + cite$ write$ + "}" write$ + newline$ + "" + initialize.prev.this.status +} + +% Here we write out all the LaTeX code that we will need. The most involved +% code sequences are those that control the alternate interword spacing and +% foreign language hyphenation patterns. The heavy use of \providecommand +% gives users a way to override the defaults. Special thanks to Javier Bezos, +% Johannes Braams, Robin Fairbairns, Heiko Oberdiek, Donald Arseneau and all +% the other gurus on comp.text.tex for their help and advice on the topic of +% \selectlanguage, Babel and BibTeX. +FUNCTION {begin.bib} +{ "% Generated by IEEEtranN.bst, version: " bst.file.version * " (" * bst.file.date * ")" * + write$ newline$ + preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ + { preamble$ write$ newline$ } + if$ + "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}" + write$ newline$ + "\csname url@samestyle\endcsname" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\newblock}{\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=0pt\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" + ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font plus " + write$ newline$ + "\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor\fontdimen3\font minus \fontdimen4\font\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBforeignlanguage}[2]{{%" + write$ newline$ + "\expandafter\ifx\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEtranN.bst: No hyphenation pattern has been}%" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** loaded for the language `#1'. Using the pattern for}%" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** the default language instead.}%" + write$ newline$ + "\else" + write$ newline$ + "\language=\csname l@#1\endcsname" + write$ newline$ + "\fi" + write$ newline$ + "#2}}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBdecl}{\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\BIBdecl" + write$ newline$ +} + +FUNCTION {end.bib} +{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } + +FUNCTION {if.url.alt.interword.spacing} +{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing + { is.use.url + { url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {if.url.std.interword.spacing} +{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing + { is.use.url + { url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% FORMAT HANDLERS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +%% Lower Level Formats (used by higher level formats) + +FUNCTION {format.address.org.or.pub.date} +{ 't := + "" + year empty$ + { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + address empty$ t empty$ and + year empty$ and month empty$ and + { skip$ } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + address "address" bibinfo.check * + t empty$ + { skip$ } + { punct.period 'prev.status.punct := + space.large 'prev.status.space := + address empty$ + { skip$ } + { ": " * } + if$ + t * + } + if$ + year empty$ month empty$ and + { skip$ } + { t empty$ address empty$ and + { skip$ } + { ", " * } + if$ + month empty$ + { year empty$ + { skip$ } + { year "year" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + { month "month" bibinfo.check * + year empty$ + { skip$ } + { " " * year "year" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.names} +{ 'bibinfo := + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { + this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + 's := + "" 't := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + name.format.string + format.name$ + bibinfo bibinfo.check + 't := + nameptr #1 > + { nameptr num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al #1 + = + numnames max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > + is.forced.et.al and and + { "others" 't := + #1 'namesleft := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t do.name.latex.cmd * } + { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = + { 't := } + { pop$ } + if$ + t "others" = + { " " * bbl.etal emphasize * } + { numnames #2 > + { "," * } + { skip$ } + if$ + bbl.and + space.word * t do.name.latex.cmd * + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { t do.name.latex.cmd } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ + cap.status.std + } if$ +} + + + + +%% Higher Level Formats + +%% addresses/locations + +FUNCTION {format.address} +{ address duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% author/editor names + +FUNCTION {format.authors}{ author "author" format.names } + +FUNCTION {format.editors} +{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + get.bbl.editor + capitalize + * + } + if$ +} + + + +%% date + +FUNCTION {format.date} +{ + month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ } + if$ + * + } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + swap$ 'skip$ + { + swap$ + " " * swap$ + } + if$ + * + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.date.electronic} +{ month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ + { pop$ } + { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ + pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * + this.to.prev.status + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ + } + { swap$ + { swap$ pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * } + { "(" swap$ * ", " * swap$ * ")" * } + if$ + this.to.prev.status + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ +} + + + +%% edition/title + +% Note: The IEEE considers the edition to be closely associated with +% the title of a book. So, in IEEEtran.bst the edition is normally handled +% within the formatting of the title. The format.edition function is +% retained here for possible future use. +FUNCTION {format.edition} +{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + convert.edition + status.cap + { "t" } + { "l" } + if$ change.case$ + "edition" bibinfo.check + "~" * bbl.edition * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +% This is used to format the booktitle of a conference proceedings. +% Here we use the "intype" field to provide the user a way to +% override the word "in" (e.g., with things like "presented at") +% Use of intype stops the emphasis of the booktitle to indicate that +% we no longer mean the written conference proceedings, but the +% conference itself. +FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle} +{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + intype missing$ + { emphasize + bbl.in " " * + } + { intype " " * } + if$ + swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +% This is used to format the booktitle of collection. +% Here the "intype" field is not supported, but "edition" is. +FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle.edition} +{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + emphasize + edition empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + edition + convert.edition + "l" change.case$ + * "~" * bbl.edition * + } + if$ + bbl.in " " * swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.title} +{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + "t" change.case$ + } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { quote.close 'this.status.quote := + is.last.char.not.punct + { punct.std 'this.status.punct := } + { punct.no 'this.status.punct := } + if$ + select.language + "``" swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.title.electronic} +{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + "t" change.case$ + } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ + { skip$ } + { select.language } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.title.edition} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ + { "empty title in " cite$ * warning$ } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + emphasize + edition empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + edition + convert.edition + status.cap + { "t" } + { "l" } + if$ + change.case$ + * "~" * bbl.edition * + } + if$ + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.title} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + select.language + emphasize + } + if$ +} + + + +%% journal + +FUNCTION {format.journal} +{ journal duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + select.language + emphasize + } + if$ +} + + + +%% how published + +FUNCTION {format.howpublished} +{ howpublished duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% institutions/organization/publishers/school + +FUNCTION {format.institution} +{ institution duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.organization} +{ organization duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date.nowarn} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.address.organization.date} +{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.school} +{ school duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% volume/number/series/chapter/pages + +FUNCTION {format.volume} +{ volume empty.field.to.null.string + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.volume + status.cap + { capitalize } + { skip$ } + if$ + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + "volume" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number} +{ number empty.field.to.null.string + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + status.cap + { bbl.number capitalize } + { bbl.number } + if$ + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + "number" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number.if.use.for.article} +{ is.use.number.for.article + { format.number } + { "" } + if$ +} + +% The IEEE does not seem to tie the series so closely with the volume +% and number as is done in other bibliography styles. Instead the +% series is treated somewhat like an extension of the title. +FUNCTION {format.series} +{ series empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.series " " * + series "series" bibinfo.check * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.chapter} +{ chapter empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { bbl.chapter } + { type "l" change.case$ + "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ + chapter tie.or.space.prefix + "chapter" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +% The intended use of format.paper is for paper numbers of inproceedings. +% The paper type can be overridden via the type field. +% We allow the type to be displayed even if the paper number is absent +% for things like "postdeadline paper" +FUNCTION {format.paper} +{ is.use.paper + { paper empty$ + { type empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type "type" bibinfo.check + cap.status.std + } + if$ + } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { bbl.paper } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + " " * paper + "paper" bibinfo.check + * + cap.status.std + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.pages} +{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + duplicate$ is.multiple.pages + { + bbl.pages swap$ + n.dashify + } + { + bbl.page swap$ + } + if$ + tie.or.space.prefix + "pages" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% technical report number + +FUNCTION {format.tech.report.number} +{ number "number" bibinfo.check + this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + type duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ + bbl.techrep + } + { skip$ } + if$ + "type" bibinfo.check + swap$ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { tie.or.space.prefix * * } + if$ +} + + + +%% note + +FUNCTION {format.note} +{ note empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + punct.period 'this.status.punct := + note #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "{" = + { skip$ } + { status.cap + { "u" } + { "l" } + if$ + change.case$ + } + if$ + note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ +} + + + +%% patent + +FUNCTION {format.patent.date} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + year empty$ + { monthfiled duplicate$ empty$ + { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } + { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check } + if$ + dayfiled duplicate$ empty$ + { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } + { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check + monthfiled empty$ + { "dayfiled without a monthfiled in " cite$ * warning$ + * + } + { " " swap$ * * } + if$ + } + if$ + yearfiled empty$ + { "no year or yearfiled in " cite$ * warning$ } + { yearfiled "yearfiled" bibinfo.check + swap$ + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { ", " * swap$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { month duplicate$ empty$ + { "month" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } + { "month" bibinfo.check } + if$ + day duplicate$ empty$ + { "day" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } + { "day" bibinfo.check + month empty$ + { "day without a month in " cite$ * warning$ + * + } + { " " swap$ * * } + if$ + } + if$ + year "year" bibinfo.check + swap$ + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { ", " * swap$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.patent.nationality.type.number} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + nationality duplicate$ empty$ + { "nationality" bibinfo.warn pop$ "" } + { "nationality" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ "l" change.case$ "united states" = + { pop$ bbl.patentUS } + { skip$ } + if$ + " " * + } + if$ + type empty$ + { bbl.patent "type" bibinfo.check } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + * + number duplicate$ empty$ + { "number" bibinfo.warn pop$ } + { "number" bibinfo.check + large.number.separate + swap$ " " * swap$ * + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + + + +%% standard + +FUNCTION {format.organization.institution.standard.type.number} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + organization duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ + institution duplicate$ empty$ + { "institution" bibinfo.warn } + { "institution" bibinfo.warn " " * } + if$ + } + { "organization" bibinfo.warn " " * } + if$ + type empty$ + { bbl.standard "type" bibinfo.check } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + * + number duplicate$ empty$ + { "number" bibinfo.check pop$ } + { "number" bibinfo.check + large.number.separate + swap$ " " * swap$ * + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.revision} +{ revision empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.revision + revision tie.or.space.prefix + "revision" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +%% thesis + +FUNCTION {format.master.thesis.type} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { + bbl.mthesis + } + { + type "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.phd.thesis.type} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { + bbl.phdthesis + } + { + type "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +cap.status.std +} + + + +%% URL + +FUNCTION {format.url} +{ is.use.url + { url empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.yes 'status.cap := + name.url.prefix " " * + "\url{" * url * "}" * + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + punct.period 'prev.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + space.normal 'prev.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY HANDLERS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + +% Note: In many journals, the IEEE (or the authors) tend not to show the number +% for articles, so the display of the number is controlled here by the +% switch "is.use.number.for.article" +FUNCTION {article} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.journal "journal" bibinfo.check "journal" output.warn + format.volume output + format.number.if.use.for.article output + format.pages output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {book} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition output + format.series output + author empty$ + { skip$ } + { format.editors output } + if$ + format.address.publisher.date output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {booklet} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {electronic} +{ std.status.using.period + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.date.electronic output + format.article.title.electronic output + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {inbook} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition output + format.series output + format.address.publisher.date output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.chapter output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {incollection} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.in.booktitle.edition "booktitle" output.warn + format.series output + format.editors output + format.address.publisher.date.nowarn output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.chapter output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {inproceedings} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.in.booktitle "booktitle" output.warn + format.series output + format.editors output + format.volume output + format.number output + publisher empty$ + { format.address.organization.date output } + { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address.publisher.date output + } + if$ + format.paper output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {manual} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {mastersthesis} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.master.thesis.type output.nonnull + format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {misc} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title output + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.pages output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {patent} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title output + format.patent.nationality.type.number output + format.patent.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {periodical} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.editors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.series output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {phdthesis} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.phd.thesis.type output.nonnull + format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {proceedings} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.editors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.series output + format.volume output + format.number output + publisher empty$ + { format.address.organization.date output } + { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address.publisher.date output + } + if$ + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {standard} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization.institution.standard.type.number output + format.revision output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {techreport} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.tech.report.number output.nonnull + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {unpublished} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.date output + format.note "note" output.warn + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + + +% The special entry type which provides the user interface to the +% BST controls +FUNCTION {IEEEtranBSTCTL} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "** IEEEtran BST control entry " quote$ * cite$ * quote$ * " detected." * + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ + CTLuse_article_number + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_article_number + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.number.for.article := + } + if$ + CTLuse_paper + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_paper + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.paper := + } + if$ + CTLuse_url + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_url + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.url := + } + if$ + CTLuse_forced_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_forced_etal + yes.no.to.int + 'is.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLmax_names_forced_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLmax_names_forced_etal + string.to.integer + 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLnames_show_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLnames_show_etal + string.to.integer + 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLuse_alt_spacing + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_alt_spacing + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := + } + if$ + CTLalt_stretch_factor + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLalt_stretch_factor + 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := + "\renewcommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" + ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * + write$ newline$ + } + if$ + CTLdash_repeated_names + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLdash_repeated_names + yes.no.to.int + 'is.dash.repeated.names := + } + if$ + CTLname_format_string + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_format_string + 'name.format.string := + } + if$ + CTLname_latex_cmd + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_latex_cmd + 'name.latex.cmd := + } + if$ + CTLname_url_prefix + missing$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_url_prefix + 'name.url.prefix := + } + if$ + + + num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > + { "CTLnames_show_etal cannot be greater than CTLmax_names_forced_etal in " cite$ * warning$ + max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY ALIASES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +FUNCTION {conference}{inproceedings} +FUNCTION {online}{electronic} +FUNCTION {internet}{electronic} +FUNCTION {webpage}{electronic} +FUNCTION {www}{electronic} +FUNCTION {default.type}{misc} + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% MAIN PROGRAM %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +READ + +EXECUTE {initialize.controls} +EXECUTE {initialize.status.constants} +EXECUTE {banner.message} + + + +% BEGIN sort code based on unsrtnat.bst +FUNCTION {sortify} +{ purify$ + "l" change.case$ +} + +INTEGERS { len } + +FUNCTION {chop.word} +{ 's := + 'len := + s #1 len substring$ = + { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } + { s } + if$ +} + +STRINGS { last.label next.extra } + +INTEGERS { last.extra.num } + +FUNCTION {format.lab.names} +{ 's := + s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ + s num.names$ duplicate$ + #2 > + { pop$ " " bbl.etal * * } + { #2 < + 'skip$ + { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = + { " " bbl.etal * * } + { " " bbl.and * " " * * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + { key } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + { key } + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { organization empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { key } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.organization.institution.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { organization empty$ + { institution empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + { bbl.the " " * #4 institution chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { key } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label} +{ editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { organization empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { key } + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {calc.label} +{ type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + { author.editor.key.label } + { type$ "proceedings" = + type$ "periodical" = + or + { editor.key.organization.label } + { type$ "manual" = + type$ "electronic" = + type$ "misc" = + or or + { author.key.organization.label } + { type$ "standard" = + { author.key.organization.institution.label } + { author.key.label } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + duplicate$ + 'short.list := + "(" + * + type$ "patent" = + { year empty$ + { yearfiled } + { year } + if$ + } + { year } + if$ + duplicate$ + empty$ + short.list key empty.field.to.null.string = or + { pop$ "" } + { skip$ } + if$ + * + 'label := +} + + +INTEGERS { seq.num } + +FUNCTION {init.seq} +{ #0 'seq.num :=} + + +FUNCTION {int.to.fix} +{ "000000000" swap$ int.to.str$ * + #-1 #10 substring$ +} + + +FUNCTION {presort} +{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" = + { key empty$ + { "_" } + { key sortify } + if$ + " " + * + seq.num int.to.fix + } + { calc.label + label sortify + " " + * + seq.num #1 + 'seq.num := + seq.num int.to.fix + } + if$ + 'sort.label := + sort.label * + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.key$ := +} + + +FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} +{ "" 'longest.label := + #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label := + "" 'next.extra := + #0 'longest.label.width := + #0 'last.extra.num := + #0 'number.label := +} + +FUNCTION {forward.pass} +{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" = + { skip$ } + { last.label label = + { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num := + last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := + } + { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := + "" 'extra.label := + label 'last.label := + } + if$ + number.label #1 + 'number.label := + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {reverse.pass} +{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" = + { skip$ } + { next.extra "b" = + { "a" 'extra.label := } + { skip$ } + if$ + extra.label 'next.extra := + extra.label + duplicate$ empty$ + { skip$ } + { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * } + if$ + 'extra.label := + label extra.label * 'label := + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {bib.sort.order} +{ sort.label 'sort.key$ := +} +% END sort code based on unsrtnat.bst + + + +EXECUTE {init.seq} + +ITERATE {presort} + +SORT + +EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} + +ITERATE {forward.pass} +REVERSE {reverse.pass} + +ITERATE {bib.sort.order} + +SORT + +EXECUTE {begin.bib} +ITERATE {call.type$} +EXECUTE {end.bib} + +EXECUTE{completed.message} + + +%% That's all folks, mds. diff --git a/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtranS.bst b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtranS.bst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b9c2c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtranS.bst @@ -0,0 +1,2607 @@ +%% +%% IEEEtranS.bst +%% BibTeX Bibliography Style file +%% Sorting version of IEEEtran.bst +%% *** Not for normal IEEE work *** +%% Version 1.14 (2015/08/26) +%% +%% Copyright (c) 2003-2015 Michael Shell +%% +%% Original starting code base and algorithms obtained from the output of +%% Patrick W. Daly's makebst package as well as from prior versions of +%% IEEE BibTeX styles: +%% +%% 1. Howard Trickey and Oren Patashnik's ieeetr.bst (1985/1988) +%% 2. Silvano Balemi and Richard H. Roy's IEEEbib.bst (1993) +%% +%% Added sorting code is from plain.bst. +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +%% and/or +%% http://www.ieee.org/ +%% +%% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later +%% +%% This is a numerical citation style. +%% +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%%************************************************************************* + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% DEFAULTS FOR THE CONTROLS OF THE BST STYLE %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +% These are the defaults for the user adjustable controls. The values used +% here can be overridden by the user via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. + +% NOTE: The recommended LaTeX command to invoke a control entry type is: +% +%\makeatletter +%\def\bstctlcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@bstctlcite}{\@bstctlcite[@auxout]}} +%\def\@bstctlcite[#1]#2{\@bsphack +% \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{% +% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% +% \if@filesw\immediate\write\csname #1\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi}% +% \@esphack} +%\makeatother +% +% It is called at the start of the document, before the first \cite, like: +% \bstctlcite{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol} +% +% IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later does provide this command. + + + +% #0 turns off the display of the number for articles. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.number.for.article} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the display of the paper and type fields in @inproceedings. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.paper} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the display of urls +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.url} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the forced use of "et al." +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.forced.et.al} { #0 } + + +% The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al." +% usage is forced. Be sure that num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al (below) +% is not greater than this value! +% Note: There are many instances of references in IEEE journals which have +% a very large number of authors as well as instances in which "et al." is +% used profusely. +FUNCTION {default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al} { #10 } + + +% The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.". +% Must be less than or equal to max.num.names.before.forced.et.al +FUNCTION {default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing} { #1 } + + +% If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is +% the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the +% default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can +% stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer. Note that +% the value specified here can be overridden by the user in their LaTeX +% code via a command such as: +% "\providecommand\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor{1.5}" in addition to +% that via the IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. +FUNCTION {default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor} { "4" } + + +% #0 turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those +% of the previous entry) names. The IEEE normally does this. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.dash.repeated.names} { #1 } + + +% The default name format control string. +FUNCTION {default.name.format.string}{ "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" } + + +% The default LaTeX font command for the names. +FUNCTION {default.name.latex.cmd}{ "" } + + +% The default URL prefix. +FUNCTION {default.name.url.prefix}{ "[Online]. Available:" } + + +% Other controls that cannot be accessed via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. + +% #0 turns off the terminal startup banner/completed message so as to +% operate more quietly. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {is.print.banners.to.terminal} { #1 } + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% FILE VERSION AND BANNER %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION{bst.file.version} { "1.14" } +FUNCTION{bst.file.date} { "2015/08/26" } +FUNCTION{bst.file.website} { "http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/" } + +FUNCTION {banner.message} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "-- IEEEtranS.bst version" " " * bst.file.version * + " (" * bst.file.date * ") " * "by Michael Shell." * + top$ + "-- " bst.file.website * + top$ + "-- See the " quote$ * "IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf" * quote$ * " manual for usage information." * + top$ + "** Sorting version - not for normal IEEE work." + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {completed.message} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "" + top$ + "Done." + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% STRING CONSTANTS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +FUNCTION {bbl.a}{ "A" } +FUNCTION {bbl.an}{ "An" } +FUNCTION {bbl.and}{ "and" } +FUNCTION {bbl.etal}{ "et~al." } +FUNCTION {bbl.editors}{ "eds." } +FUNCTION {bbl.editor}{ "ed." } +FUNCTION {bbl.edition}{ "ed." } +FUNCTION {bbl.volume}{ "vol." } +FUNCTION {bbl.of}{ "of" } +FUNCTION {bbl.number}{ "no." } +FUNCTION {bbl.in}{ "in" } +FUNCTION {bbl.pages}{ "pp." } +FUNCTION {bbl.page}{ "p." } +FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}{ "ch." } +FUNCTION {bbl.paper}{ "paper" } +FUNCTION {bbl.part}{ "pt." } +FUNCTION {bbl.patent}{ "Patent" } +FUNCTION {bbl.patentUS}{ "U.S." } +FUNCTION {bbl.revision}{ "Rev." } +FUNCTION {bbl.series}{ "ser." } +FUNCTION {bbl.standard}{ "Std." } +FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}{ "Tech. Rep." } +FUNCTION {bbl.the}{ "The" } +FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}{ "Master's thesis" } +FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}{ "Ph.D. dissertation" } +FUNCTION {bbl.st}{ "st" } +FUNCTION {bbl.nd}{ "nd" } +FUNCTION {bbl.rd}{ "rd" } +FUNCTION {bbl.th}{ "th" } + + +% This is the LaTeX spacer that is used when a larger than normal space +% is called for (such as just before the address:publisher). +FUNCTION {large.space} { "\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax " } + +% The LaTeX code for dashes that are used to represent repeated names. +% Note: Some older IEEE journals used something like +% "\rule{0.275in}{0.5pt}\," which is fairly thick and runs right along +% the baseline. However, the IEEE now uses a thinner, above baseline, +% six dash long sequence. +FUNCTION {repeated.name.dashes} { "------" } + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% PREDEFINED STRING MACROS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} +MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} +MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} +MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} +MACRO {may} {"May"} +MACRO {jun} {"Jun."} +MACRO {jul} {"Jul."} +MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} +MACRO {sep} {"Sep."} +MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} +MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} +MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY FIELDS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +ENTRY + { address + assignee + author + booktitle + chapter + day + dayfiled + edition + editor + howpublished + institution + intype + journal + key + language + month + monthfiled + nationality + note + number + organization + pages + paper + publisher + school + series + revision + title + type + url + volume + year + yearfiled + CTLuse_article_number + CTLuse_paper + CTLuse_url + CTLuse_forced_etal + CTLmax_names_forced_etal + CTLnames_show_etal + CTLuse_alt_spacing + CTLalt_stretch_factor + CTLdash_repeated_names + CTLname_format_string + CTLname_latex_cmd + CTLname_url_prefix + } + {} + { label } + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% INTEGER VARIABLES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +INTEGERS { prev.status.punct this.status.punct punct.std + punct.no punct.comma punct.period + prev.status.space this.status.space space.std + space.no space.normal space.large + prev.status.quote this.status.quote quote.std + quote.no quote.close + prev.status.nline this.status.nline nline.std + nline.no nline.newblock + status.cap cap.std + cap.no cap.yes} + +INTEGERS { longest.label.width multiresult nameptr namesleft number.label numnames } + +INTEGERS { is.use.number.for.article + is.use.paper + is.use.url + is.forced.et.al + max.num.names.before.forced.et.al + num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al + is.use.alt.interword.spacing + is.dash.repeated.names} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% STRING VARIABLES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +STRINGS { bibinfo + longest.label + oldname + s + t + ALTinterwordstretchfactor + name.format.string + name.latex.cmd + name.url.prefix} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LOW LEVEL FUNCTIONS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {initialize.controls} +{ default.is.use.number.for.article 'is.use.number.for.article := + default.is.use.paper 'is.use.paper := + default.is.use.url 'is.use.url := + default.is.forced.et.al 'is.forced.et.al := + default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := + default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := + default.is.dash.repeated.names 'is.dash.repeated.names := + default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := + default.name.format.string 'name.format.string := + default.name.latex.cmd 'name.latex.cmd := + default.name.url.prefix 'name.url.prefix := +} + + +% This IEEEtran.bst features a very powerful and flexible mechanism for +% controlling the capitalization, punctuation, spacing, quotation, and +% newlines of the formatted entry fields. (Note: IEEEtran.bst does not need +% or use the newline/newblock feature, but it has been implemented for +% possible future use.) The output states of IEEEtran.bst consist of +% multiple independent attributes and, as such, can be thought of as being +% vectors, rather than the simple scalar values ("before.all", +% "mid.sentence", etc.) used in most other .bst files. +% +% The more flexible and complex design used here was motivated in part by +% the IEEE's rather unusual bibliography style. For example, the IEEE ends the +% previous field item with a period and large space prior to the publisher +% address; the @electronic entry types use periods as inter-item punctuation +% rather than the commas used by the other entry types; and URLs are never +% followed by periods even though they are the last item in the entry. +% Although it is possible to accommodate these features with the conventional +% output state system, the seemingly endless exceptions make for convoluted, +% unreliable and difficult to maintain code. +% +% IEEEtran.bst's output state system can be easily understood via a simple +% illustration of two most recently formatted entry fields (on the stack): +% +% CURRENT_ITEM +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM +% +% which, in this example, is to eventually appear in the bibliography as: +% +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," CURRENT_ITEM +% +% It is the job of the output routine to take the previous item off of the +% stack (while leaving the current item at the top of the stack), apply its +% trailing punctuation (including closing quote marks) and spacing, and then +% to write the result to BibTeX's output buffer: +% +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," +% +% Punctuation (and spacing) between items is often determined by both of the +% items rather than just the first one. The presence of quotation marks +% further complicates the situation because, in standard English, trailing +% punctuation marks are supposed to be contained within the quotes. +% +% IEEEtran.bst maintains two output state (aka "status") vectors which +% correspond to the previous and current (aka "this") items. Each vector +% consists of several independent attributes which track punctuation, +% spacing, quotation, and newlines. Capitalization status is handled by a +% separate scalar because the format routines, not the output routine, +% handle capitalization and, therefore, there is no need to maintain the +% capitalization attribute for both the "previous" and "this" items. +% +% When a format routine adds a new item, it copies the current output status +% vector to the previous output status vector and (usually) resets the +% current (this) output status vector to a "standard status" vector. Using a +% "standard status" vector in this way allows us to redefine what we mean by +% "standard status" at the start of each entry handler and reuse the same +% format routines under the various inter-item separation schemes. For +% example, the standard status vector for the @book entry type may use +% commas for item separators, while the @electronic type may use periods, +% yet both entry handlers exploit many of the exact same format routines. +% +% Because format routines have write access to the output status vector of +% the previous item, they can override the punctuation choices of the +% previous format routine! Therefore, it becomes trivial to implement rules +% such as "Always use a period and a large space before the publisher." By +% pushing the generation of the closing quote mark to the output routine, we +% avoid all the problems caused by having to close a quote before having all +% the information required to determine what the punctuation should be. +% +% The IEEEtran.bst output state system can easily be expanded if needed. +% For instance, it is easy to add a "space.tie" attribute value if the +% bibliography rules mandate that two items have to be joined with an +% unbreakable space. + +FUNCTION {initialize.status.constants} +{ #0 'punct.no := + #1 'punct.comma := + #2 'punct.period := + #0 'space.no := + #1 'space.normal := + #2 'space.large := + #0 'quote.no := + #1 'quote.close := + #0 'cap.no := + #1 'cap.yes := + #0 'nline.no := + #1 'nline.newblock := +} + +FUNCTION {std.status.using.comma} +{ punct.comma 'punct.std := + space.normal 'space.std := + quote.no 'quote.std := + nline.no 'nline.std := + cap.no 'cap.std := +} + +FUNCTION {std.status.using.period} +{ punct.period 'punct.std := + space.normal 'space.std := + quote.no 'quote.std := + nline.no 'nline.std := + cap.yes 'cap.std := +} + +FUNCTION {initialize.prev.this.status} +{ punct.no 'prev.status.punct := + space.no 'prev.status.space := + quote.no 'prev.status.quote := + nline.no 'prev.status.nline := + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.no 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + nline.no 'this.status.nline := + cap.yes 'status.cap := +} + +FUNCTION {this.status.std} +{ punct.std 'this.status.punct := + space.std 'this.status.space := + quote.std 'this.status.quote := + nline.std 'this.status.nline := +} + +FUNCTION {cap.status.std}{ cap.std 'status.cap := } + +FUNCTION {this.to.prev.status} +{ this.status.punct 'prev.status.punct := + this.status.space 'prev.status.space := + this.status.quote 'prev.status.quote := + this.status.nline 'prev.status.nline := +} + + +FUNCTION {not} +{ { #0 } + { #1 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {and} +{ { skip$ } + { pop$ #0 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {or} +{ { pop$ #1 } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +% convert the strings "yes" or "no" to #1 or #0 respectively +FUNCTION {yes.no.to.int} +{ "l" change.case$ duplicate$ + "yes" = + { pop$ #1 } + { duplicate$ "no" = + { pop$ #0 } + { "unknown boolean " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * + " in " * cite$ * warning$ + #0 + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +% pushes true if the single char string on the stack is in the +% range of "0" to "9" +FUNCTION {is.num} +{ chr.to.int$ + duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not + swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and +} + +% multiplies the integer on the stack by a factor of 10 +FUNCTION {bump.int.mag} +{ #0 'multiresult := + { duplicate$ #0 > } + { #1 - + multiresult #10 + + 'multiresult := + } + while$ +pop$ +multiresult +} + +% converts a single character string on the stack to an integer +FUNCTION {char.to.integer} +{ duplicate$ + is.num + { chr.to.int$ "0" chr.to.int$ - } + {"noninteger character " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * + " in integer field of " * cite$ * warning$ + #0 + } + if$ +} + +% converts a string on the stack to an integer +FUNCTION {string.to.integer} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'namesleft := + #1 'nameptr := + #0 'numnames := + { nameptr namesleft > not } + { duplicate$ nameptr #1 substring$ + char.to.integer numnames bump.int.mag + + 'numnames := + nameptr #1 + + 'nameptr := + } + while$ +pop$ +numnames +} + + + + +% The output routines write out the *next* to the top (previous) item on the +% stack, adding punctuation and such as needed. Since IEEEtran.bst maintains +% the output status for the top two items on the stack, these output +% routines have to consider the previous output status (which corresponds to +% the item that is being output). Full independent control of punctuation, +% closing quote marks, spacing, and newblock is provided. +% +% "output.nonnull" does not check for the presence of a previous empty +% item. +% +% "output" does check for the presence of a previous empty item and will +% remove an empty item rather than outputing it. +% +% "output.warn" is like "output", but will issue a warning if it detects +% an empty item. + +FUNCTION {output.nonnull} +{ swap$ + prev.status.punct punct.comma = + { "," * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.punct punct.period = + { add.period$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.quote quote.close = + { "''" * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.space space.normal = + { " " * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.space space.large = + { large.space * } + { skip$ } + if$ + write$ + prev.status.nline nline.newblock = + { newline$ "\newblock " write$ } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.warn} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +% "fin.entry" is the output routine that handles the last item of the entry +% (which will be on the top of the stack when "fin.entry" is called). + +FUNCTION {fin.entry} +{ this.status.punct punct.no = + { skip$ } + { add.period$ } + if$ + this.status.quote quote.close = + { "''" * } + { skip$ } + if$ +write$ +newline$ +} + + +FUNCTION {is.last.char.not.punct} +{ duplicate$ + "}" * add.period$ + #-1 #1 substring$ "." = +} + +FUNCTION {is.multiple.pages} +{ 't := + #0 'multiresult := + { multiresult not + t empty$ not + and + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "-" = + swap$ duplicate$ "," = + swap$ "+" = + or or + { #1 'multiresult := } + { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + multiresult +} + +FUNCTION {capitalize}{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } + +FUNCTION {emphasize} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {do.name.latex.cmd} +{ name.latex.cmd + empty$ + { skip$ } + { name.latex.cmd "{" * swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +% IEEEtran.bst uses its own \BIBforeignlanguage command which directly +% invokes the TeX hyphenation patterns without the need of the Babel +% package. Babel does a lot more than switch hyphenation patterns and +% its loading can cause unintended effects in many class files (such as +% IEEEtran.cls). +FUNCTION {select.language} +{ duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ + { language empty$ 'skip$ + { "\BIBforeignlanguage{" language * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < + { "~" } + { " " } + if$ + swap$ +} + +FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor} +{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ } + +FUNCTION {space.word}{ " " swap$ * " " * } + + +% Field Conditioners, Converters, Checkers and External Interfaces + +FUNCTION {empty.field.to.null.string} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {either.or.check} +{ empty$ + { pop$ } + { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {empty.entry.warn} +{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ + month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ url empty$ + and and and and and and + { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + + +% The bibinfo system provides a way for the electronic parsing/acquisition +% of a bibliography's contents as is done by ReVTeX. For example, a field +% could be entered into the bibliography as: +% \bibinfo{volume}{2} +% Only the "2" would show up in the document, but the LaTeX \bibinfo command +% could do additional things with the information. IEEEtran.bst does provide +% a \bibinfo command via "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}". However, it is +% currently not used as the bogus bibinfo functions defined here output the +% entry values directly without the \bibinfo wrapper. The bibinfo functions +% themselves (and the calls to them) are retained for possible future use. +% +% bibinfo.check avoids acting on missing fields while bibinfo.warn will +% issue a warning message if a missing field is detected. Prior to calling +% the bibinfo functions, the user should push the field value and then its +% name string, in that order. + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.check} +{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ + { pop$ pop$ "" } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ pop$ } + { swap$ pop$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn} +{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ + { swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ "" } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + { swap$ pop$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +% The IEEE separates large numbers with more than 4 digits into groups of +% three. The IEEE uses a small space to separate these number groups. +% Typical applications include patent and page numbers. + +% number of consecutive digits required to trigger the group separation. +FUNCTION {large.number.trigger}{ #5 } + +% For numbers longer than the trigger, this is the blocksize of the groups. +% The blocksize must be less than the trigger threshold, and 2 * blocksize +% must be greater than the trigger threshold (can't do more than one +% separation on the initial trigger). +FUNCTION {large.number.blocksize}{ #3 } + +% What is actually inserted between the number groups. +FUNCTION {large.number.separator}{ "\," } + +% So as to save on integer variables by reusing existing ones, numnames +% holds the current number of consecutive digits read and nameptr holds +% the number that will trigger an inserted space. +FUNCTION {large.number.separate} +{ 't := + "" + #0 'numnames := + large.number.trigger 'nameptr := + { t empty$ not } + { t #-1 #1 substring$ is.num + { numnames #1 + 'numnames := } + { #0 'numnames := + large.number.trigger 'nameptr := + } + if$ + t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ * + t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + numnames nameptr = + { duplicate$ #1 nameptr large.number.blocksize - substring$ swap$ + nameptr large.number.blocksize - #1 + global.max$ substring$ + large.number.separator swap$ * * + nameptr large.number.blocksize - 'numnames := + large.number.blocksize #1 + 'nameptr := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + while$ +} + +% Converts all single dashes "-" to double dashes "--". +FUNCTION {n.dashify} +{ large.number.separate + 't := + "" + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = + { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not + { "--" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } + { "-" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + while$ + } + if$ + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + if$ + } + while$ +} + + +% This function detects entries with names that are identical to that of +% the previous entry and replaces the repeated names with dashes (if the +% "is.dash.repeated.names" user control is nonzero). +FUNCTION {name.or.dash} +{ 's := + oldname empty$ + { s 'oldname := s } + { s oldname = + { is.dash.repeated.names + { repeated.name.dashes } + { s 'oldname := s } + if$ + } + { s 'oldname := s } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +% Converts the number string on the top of the stack to +% "numerical ordinal form" (e.g., "7" to "7th"). There is +% no artificial limit to the upper bound of the numbers as the +% two least significant digits determine the ordinal form. +FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal} +{ duplicate$ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" = + { bbl.th * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "1" = + { bbl.st * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "2" = + { bbl.nd * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "3" = + { bbl.rd * } + { bbl.th * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +% If the string on the top of the stack begins with a number, +% (e.g., 11th) then replace the string with the leading number +% it contains. Otherwise retain the string as-is. s holds the +% extracted number, t holds the part of the string that remains +% to be scanned. +FUNCTION {extract.num} +{ duplicate$ 't := + "" 's := + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + duplicate$ is.num + { s swap$ * 's := } + { pop$ "" 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + s empty$ + 'skip$ + { pop$ s } + if$ +} + +% Converts the word number string on the top of the stack to +% Arabic string form. Will be successful up to "tenth". +FUNCTION {word.to.num} +{ duplicate$ "l" change.case$ 's := + s "first" = + { pop$ "1" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "second" = + { pop$ "2" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "third" = + { pop$ "3" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "fourth" = + { pop$ "4" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "fifth" = + { pop$ "5" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "sixth" = + { pop$ "6" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "seventh" = + { pop$ "7" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "eighth" = + { pop$ "8" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "ninth" = + { pop$ "9" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "tenth" = + { pop$ "10" } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +% Converts the string on the top of the stack to numerical +% ordinal (e.g., "11th") form. +FUNCTION {convert.edition} +{ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num + { extract.num + num.to.ordinal + } + { word.to.num + duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num + { num.to.ordinal } + { "edition ordinal word " quote$ * edition * quote$ * + " may be too high (or improper) for conversion" * " in " * cite$ * warning$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LATEX BIBLIOGRAPHY CODE %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {start.entry} +{ newline$ + "\bibitem{" write$ + cite$ write$ + "}" write$ + newline$ + "" + initialize.prev.this.status +} + +% Here we write out all the LaTeX code that we will need. The most involved +% code sequences are those that control the alternate interword spacing and +% foreign language hyphenation patterns. The heavy use of \providecommand +% gives users a way to override the defaults. Special thanks to Javier Bezos, +% Johannes Braams, Robin Fairbairns, Heiko Oberdiek, Donald Arseneau and all +% the other gurus on comp.text.tex for their help and advice on the topic of +% \selectlanguage, Babel and BibTeX. +FUNCTION {begin.bib} +{ "% Generated by IEEEtranS.bst, version: " bst.file.version * " (" * bst.file.date * ")" * + write$ newline$ + preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ + { preamble$ write$ newline$ } + if$ + "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}" + write$ newline$ + "\csname url@samestyle\endcsname" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\newblock}{\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=0pt\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" + ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font plus " + write$ newline$ + "\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor\fontdimen3\font minus \fontdimen4\font\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBforeignlanguage}[2]{{%" + write$ newline$ + "\expandafter\ifx\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEtranS.bst: No hyphenation pattern has been}%" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** loaded for the language `#1'. Using the pattern for}%" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** the default language instead.}%" + write$ newline$ + "\else" + write$ newline$ + "\language=\csname l@#1\endcsname" + write$ newline$ + "\fi" + write$ newline$ + "#2}}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBdecl}{\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\BIBdecl" + write$ newline$ +} + +FUNCTION {end.bib} +{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } + +FUNCTION {if.url.alt.interword.spacing} +{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing + { is.use.url + { url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {if.url.std.interword.spacing} +{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing + { is.use.url + { url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LONGEST LABEL PASS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} +{ "" 'longest.label := + #1 'number.label := + #0 'longest.label.width := +} + +FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} +{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" = + { skip$ } + { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := + number.label #1 + 'number.label := + label width$ longest.label.width > + { label 'longest.label := + label width$ 'longest.label.width := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% FORMAT HANDLERS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +%% Lower Level Formats (used by higher level formats) + +FUNCTION {format.address.org.or.pub.date} +{ 't := + "" + year empty$ + { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + address empty$ t empty$ and + year empty$ and month empty$ and + { skip$ } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + address "address" bibinfo.check * + t empty$ + { skip$ } + { punct.period 'prev.status.punct := + space.large 'prev.status.space := + address empty$ + { skip$ } + { ": " * } + if$ + t * + } + if$ + year empty$ month empty$ and + { skip$ } + { t empty$ address empty$ and + { skip$ } + { ", " * } + if$ + month empty$ + { year empty$ + { skip$ } + { year "year" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + { month "month" bibinfo.check * + year empty$ + { skip$ } + { " " * year "year" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.names} +{ 'bibinfo := + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { + this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + 's := + "" 't := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + name.format.string + format.name$ + bibinfo bibinfo.check + 't := + nameptr #1 > + { nameptr num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al #1 + = + numnames max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > + is.forced.et.al and and + { "others" 't := + #1 'namesleft := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t do.name.latex.cmd * } + { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = + { 't := } + { pop$ } + if$ + t "others" = + { " " * bbl.etal emphasize * } + { numnames #2 > + { "," * } + { skip$ } + if$ + bbl.and + space.word * t do.name.latex.cmd * + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { t do.name.latex.cmd } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ + cap.status.std + } if$ +} + + + + +%% Higher Level Formats + +%% addresses/locations + +FUNCTION {format.address} +{ address duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% author/editor names + +FUNCTION {format.authors}{ author "author" format.names } + +FUNCTION {format.editors} +{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + get.bbl.editor + capitalize + * + } + if$ +} + + + +%% date + +FUNCTION {format.date} +{ + month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ } + if$ + * + } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + swap$ 'skip$ + { + swap$ + " " * swap$ + } + if$ + * + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.date.electronic} +{ month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ + { pop$ } + { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ + pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * + this.to.prev.status + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ + } + { swap$ + { swap$ pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * } + { "(" swap$ * ", " * swap$ * ")" * } + if$ + this.to.prev.status + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ +} + + + +%% edition/title + +% Note: The IEEE considers the edition to be closely associated with +% the title of a book. So, in IEEEtran.bst the edition is normally handled +% within the formatting of the title. The format.edition function is +% retained here for possible future use. +FUNCTION {format.edition} +{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + convert.edition + status.cap + { "t" } + { "l" } + if$ change.case$ + "edition" bibinfo.check + "~" * bbl.edition * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +% This is used to format the booktitle of a conference proceedings. +% Here we use the "intype" field to provide the user a way to +% override the word "in" (e.g., with things like "presented at") +% Use of intype stops the emphasis of the booktitle to indicate that +% we no longer mean the written conference proceedings, but the +% conference itself. +FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle} +{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + intype missing$ + { emphasize + bbl.in " " * + } + { intype " " * } + if$ + swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +% This is used to format the booktitle of collection. +% Here the "intype" field is not supported, but "edition" is. +FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle.edition} +{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + emphasize + edition empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + edition + convert.edition + "l" change.case$ + * "~" * bbl.edition * + } + if$ + bbl.in " " * swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.title} +{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + "t" change.case$ + } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { quote.close 'this.status.quote := + is.last.char.not.punct + { punct.std 'this.status.punct := } + { punct.no 'this.status.punct := } + if$ + select.language + "``" swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.title.electronic} +{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + "t" change.case$ + } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ + { skip$ } + { select.language } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.title.edition} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ + { "empty title in " cite$ * warning$ } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + emphasize + edition empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + edition + convert.edition + status.cap + { "t" } + { "l" } + if$ + change.case$ + * "~" * bbl.edition * + } + if$ + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.title} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + select.language + emphasize + } + if$ +} + + + +%% journal + +FUNCTION {format.journal} +{ journal duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + select.language + emphasize + } + if$ +} + + + +%% how published + +FUNCTION {format.howpublished} +{ howpublished duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% institutions/organization/publishers/school + +FUNCTION {format.institution} +{ institution duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.organization} +{ organization duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date.nowarn} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.address.organization.date} +{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.school} +{ school duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% volume/number/series/chapter/pages + +FUNCTION {format.volume} +{ volume empty.field.to.null.string + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.volume + status.cap + { capitalize } + { skip$ } + if$ + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + "volume" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number} +{ number empty.field.to.null.string + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + status.cap + { bbl.number capitalize } + { bbl.number } + if$ + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + "number" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number.if.use.for.article} +{ is.use.number.for.article + { format.number } + { "" } + if$ +} + +% The IEEE does not seem to tie the series so closely with the volume +% and number as is done in other bibliography styles. Instead the +% series is treated somewhat like an extension of the title. +FUNCTION {format.series} +{ series empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.series " " * + series "series" bibinfo.check * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.chapter} +{ chapter empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { bbl.chapter } + { type "l" change.case$ + "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ + chapter tie.or.space.prefix + "chapter" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +% The intended use of format.paper is for paper numbers of inproceedings. +% The paper type can be overridden via the type field. +% We allow the type to be displayed even if the paper number is absent +% for things like "postdeadline paper" +FUNCTION {format.paper} +{ is.use.paper + { paper empty$ + { type empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type "type" bibinfo.check + cap.status.std + } + if$ + } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { bbl.paper } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + " " * paper + "paper" bibinfo.check + * + cap.status.std + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.pages} +{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + duplicate$ is.multiple.pages + { + bbl.pages swap$ + n.dashify + } + { + bbl.page swap$ + } + if$ + tie.or.space.prefix + "pages" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% technical report number + +FUNCTION {format.tech.report.number} +{ number "number" bibinfo.check + this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + type duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ + bbl.techrep + } + { skip$ } + if$ + "type" bibinfo.check + swap$ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { tie.or.space.prefix * * } + if$ +} + + + +%% note + +FUNCTION {format.note} +{ note empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + punct.period 'this.status.punct := + note #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "{" = + { skip$ } + { status.cap + { "u" } + { "l" } + if$ + change.case$ + } + if$ + note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ +} + + + +%% patent + +FUNCTION {format.patent.date} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + year empty$ + { monthfiled duplicate$ empty$ + { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } + { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check } + if$ + dayfiled duplicate$ empty$ + { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } + { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check + monthfiled empty$ + { "dayfiled without a monthfiled in " cite$ * warning$ + * + } + { " " swap$ * * } + if$ + } + if$ + yearfiled empty$ + { "no year or yearfiled in " cite$ * warning$ } + { yearfiled "yearfiled" bibinfo.check + swap$ + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { ", " * swap$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { month duplicate$ empty$ + { "month" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } + { "month" bibinfo.check } + if$ + day duplicate$ empty$ + { "day" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } + { "day" bibinfo.check + month empty$ + { "day without a month in " cite$ * warning$ + * + } + { " " swap$ * * } + if$ + } + if$ + year "year" bibinfo.check + swap$ + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { ", " * swap$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.patent.nationality.type.number} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + nationality duplicate$ empty$ + { "nationality" bibinfo.warn pop$ "" } + { "nationality" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ "l" change.case$ "united states" = + { pop$ bbl.patentUS } + { skip$ } + if$ + " " * + } + if$ + type empty$ + { bbl.patent "type" bibinfo.check } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + * + number duplicate$ empty$ + { "number" bibinfo.warn pop$ } + { "number" bibinfo.check + large.number.separate + swap$ " " * swap$ * + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + + + +%% standard + +FUNCTION {format.organization.institution.standard.type.number} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + organization duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ + institution duplicate$ empty$ + { "institution" bibinfo.warn } + { "institution" bibinfo.warn " " * } + if$ + } + { "organization" bibinfo.warn " " * } + if$ + type empty$ + { bbl.standard "type" bibinfo.check } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + * + number duplicate$ empty$ + { "number" bibinfo.check pop$ } + { "number" bibinfo.check + large.number.separate + swap$ " " * swap$ * + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.revision} +{ revision empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.revision + revision tie.or.space.prefix + "revision" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +%% thesis + +FUNCTION {format.master.thesis.type} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { + bbl.mthesis + } + { + type "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.phd.thesis.type} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { + bbl.phdthesis + } + { + type "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +cap.status.std +} + + + +%% URL +%% +FUNCTION {format.url} +{ is.use.url + { url empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.yes 'status.cap := + name.url.prefix " " * + "\url{" * url * "}" * + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + punct.period 'prev.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + space.normal 'prev.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY HANDLERS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + +% Note: In many journals, the IEEE (or the authors) tend not to show the number +% for articles, so the display of the number is controlled here by the +% switch "is.use.number.for.article" +FUNCTION {article} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.journal "journal" bibinfo.check "journal" output.warn + format.volume output + format.number.if.use.for.article output + format.pages output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {book} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition output + format.series output + author empty$ + { skip$ } + { format.editors output } + if$ + format.address.publisher.date output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {booklet} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {electronic} +{ std.status.using.period + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.date.electronic output + format.article.title.electronic output + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {inbook} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition output + format.series output + format.address.publisher.date output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.chapter output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {incollection} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.in.booktitle.edition "booktitle" output.warn + format.series output + format.editors output + format.address.publisher.date.nowarn output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.chapter output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {inproceedings} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.in.booktitle "booktitle" output.warn + format.series output + format.editors output + format.volume output + format.number output + publisher empty$ + { format.address.organization.date output } + { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address.publisher.date output + } + if$ + format.paper output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {manual} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {mastersthesis} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.master.thesis.type output.nonnull + format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {misc} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title output + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.pages output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {patent} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title output + format.patent.nationality.type.number output + format.patent.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {periodical} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.editors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.series output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {phdthesis} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.phd.thesis.type output.nonnull + format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {proceedings} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.editors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.series output + format.volume output + format.number output + publisher empty$ + { format.address.organization.date output } + { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address.publisher.date output + } + if$ + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {standard} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization.institution.standard.type.number output + format.revision output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {techreport} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.tech.report.number output.nonnull + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {unpublished} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.date output + format.note "note" output.warn + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + + +% The special entry type which provides the user interface to the +% BST controls +FUNCTION {IEEEtranBSTCTL} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "** IEEEtran BST control entry " quote$ * cite$ * quote$ * " detected." * + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ + CTLuse_article_number + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_article_number + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.number.for.article := + } + if$ + CTLuse_paper + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_paper + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.paper := + } + if$ + CTLuse_url + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_url + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.url := + } + if$ + CTLuse_forced_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_forced_etal + yes.no.to.int + 'is.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLmax_names_forced_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLmax_names_forced_etal + string.to.integer + 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLnames_show_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLnames_show_etal + string.to.integer + 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLuse_alt_spacing + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_alt_spacing + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := + } + if$ + CTLalt_stretch_factor + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLalt_stretch_factor + 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := + "\renewcommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" + ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * + write$ newline$ + } + if$ + CTLdash_repeated_names + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLdash_repeated_names + yes.no.to.int + 'is.dash.repeated.names := + } + if$ + CTLname_format_string + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_format_string + 'name.format.string := + } + if$ + CTLname_latex_cmd + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_latex_cmd + 'name.latex.cmd := + } + if$ + CTLname_url_prefix + missing$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_url_prefix + 'name.url.prefix := + } + if$ + + + num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > + { "CTLnames_show_etal cannot be greater than CTLmax_names_forced_etal in " cite$ * warning$ + max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY ALIASES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +FUNCTION {conference}{inproceedings} +FUNCTION {online}{electronic} +FUNCTION {internet}{electronic} +FUNCTION {webpage}{electronic} +FUNCTION {www}{electronic} +FUNCTION {default.type}{misc} + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% MAIN PROGRAM %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +READ + +EXECUTE {initialize.controls} +EXECUTE {initialize.status.constants} +EXECUTE {banner.message} + + + +% BEGIN sort code based on that of plain.bst + +FUNCTION {sortify} +{ purify$ + "l" change.case$ +} + +INTEGERS { len } + +FUNCTION {chop.word} +{ 's := + 'len := + s #1 len substring$ = + { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } + { s } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.names} +{ 's := + #1 'nameptr := + "" + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { nameptr #1 > + { " " * } + { skip$ } + if$ + s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't := + nameptr numnames = t "others" = and + { "et al" * } + { t sortify * } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.title} +{ 't := + bbl.a " " * #2 + bbl.an " " * #3 + bbl.the " " * #4 t chop.word + chop.word + chop.word + sortify + #1 global.max$ substring$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.sort} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.organization.sort} +{ author empty$ + { organization empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort} +{ editor empty$ + { organization empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.organization.institution.sort} +{ author empty$ + { organization empty$ + { institution empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, organization, institution or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { bbl.the " " * #4 institution chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {presort} +{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" = + { key empty$ + { "_" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + { author.editor.sort } + { type$ "proceedings" = + type$ "periodical" = + or + { editor.organization.sort } + { type$ "manual" = + type$ "electronic" = + type$ "misc" = + or or + { author.organization.sort } + { type$ "standard" = + { author.organization.institution.sort } + { author.sort } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + " " + * + type$ "patent" = + { year empty$ + { yearfiled } + { year } + if$ + } + { year } + if$ + empty.field.to.null.string sortify + * + " " + * + title empty.field.to.null.string + sort.format.title + * + } + if$ + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.key$ := +} + +ITERATE {presort} + +SORT + +% END sort code based on that of plain.bst + + + +EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} +ITERATE {longest.label.pass} + +EXECUTE {begin.bib} +ITERATE {call.type$} +EXECUTE {end.bib} + +EXECUTE{completed.message} + + +%% That's all folks, mds. diff --git a/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtranSA.bst b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtranSA.bst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9918a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtranSA.bst @@ -0,0 +1,2806 @@ +%% +%% IEEEtranSA.bst +%% BibTeX Bibliography Style file +%% Sorting alpha version of IEEEtran.bst +%% *** Not for normal IEEE work *** +%% Version 1.14 (2015/08/26) +%% +%% Copyright (c) 2003-2015 Michael Shell +%% +%% Original starting code base and algorithms obtained from the output of +%% Patrick W. Daly's makebst package as well as from prior versions of +%% IEEE BibTeX styles: +%% +%% 1. Howard Trickey and Oren Patashnik's ieeetr.bst (1985/1988) +%% 2. Silvano Balemi and Richard H. Roy's IEEEbib.bst (1993) +%% +%% Added sorting code is from plain.bst, alpha code is from alpha.bst. +%% +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +%% and/or +%% http://www.ieee.org/ +%% +%% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later +%% +%% This is an alpha citation style. +%% +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%%************************************************************************* + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% DEFAULTS FOR THE CONTROLS OF THE BST STYLE %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +% These are the defaults for the user adjustable controls. The values used +% here can be overridden by the user via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. + +% NOTE: The recommended LaTeX command to invoke a control entry type is: +% +%\makeatletter +%\def\bstctlcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@bstctlcite}{\@bstctlcite[@auxout]}} +%\def\@bstctlcite[#1]#2{\@bsphack +% \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{% +% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% +% \if@filesw\immediate\write\csname #1\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi}% +% \@esphack} +%\makeatother +% +% It is called at the start of the document, before the first \cite, like: +% \bstctlcite{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol} +% +% IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later does provide this command. + + + +% #0 turns off the display of the number for articles. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.number.for.article} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the display of the paper and type fields in @inproceedings. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.paper} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the display of urls +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.url} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the forced use of "et al." +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.forced.et.al} { #0 } + + +% The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al." +% usage is forced. Be sure that num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al (below) +% is not greater than this value! +% Note: There are many instances of references in IEEE journals which have +% a very large number of authors as well as instances in which "et al." is +% used profusely. +FUNCTION {default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al} { #10 } + + +% The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.". +% Must be less than or equal to max.num.names.before.forced.et.al +FUNCTION {default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing} { #1 } + + +% If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is +% the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the +% default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can +% stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer. Note that +% the value specified here can be overridden by the user in their LaTeX +% code via a command such as: +% "\providecommand\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor{1.5}" in addition to +% that via the IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. +FUNCTION {default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor} { "4" } + + +% #0 turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those +% of the previous entry) names. The IEEE normally does this. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.dash.repeated.names} { #1 } + + +% The default name format control string. +FUNCTION {default.name.format.string}{ "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" } + + +% The default LaTeX font command for the names. +FUNCTION {default.name.latex.cmd}{ "" } + + +% The default URL prefix. +FUNCTION {default.name.url.prefix}{ "[Online]. Available:" } + + +% Other controls that cannot be accessed via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. + +% #0 turns off the terminal startup banner/completed message so as to +% operate more quietly. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {is.print.banners.to.terminal} { #1 } + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% FILE VERSION AND BANNER %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION{bst.file.version} { "1.14" } +FUNCTION{bst.file.date} { "2015/08/26" } +FUNCTION{bst.file.website} { "http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/" } + +FUNCTION {banner.message} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "-- IEEEtranSA.bst version" " " * bst.file.version * + " (" * bst.file.date * ") " * "by Michael Shell." * + top$ + "-- " bst.file.website * + top$ + "-- See the " quote$ * "IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf" * quote$ * " manual for usage information." * + top$ + "** Sorting Alpha version - not for normal IEEE work." + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {completed.message} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "" + top$ + "Done." + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% STRING CONSTANTS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {bbl.a}{ "A" } +FUNCTION {bbl.an}{ "An" } +FUNCTION {bbl.and}{ "and" } +FUNCTION {bbl.etal}{ "et~al." } +FUNCTION {bbl.editors}{ "eds." } +FUNCTION {bbl.editor}{ "ed." } +FUNCTION {bbl.edition}{ "ed." } +FUNCTION {bbl.volume}{ "vol." } +FUNCTION {bbl.of}{ "of" } +FUNCTION {bbl.number}{ "no." } +FUNCTION {bbl.in}{ "in" } +FUNCTION {bbl.pages}{ "pp." } +FUNCTION {bbl.page}{ "p." } +FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}{ "ch." } +FUNCTION {bbl.paper}{ "paper" } +FUNCTION {bbl.part}{ "pt." } +FUNCTION {bbl.patent}{ "Patent" } +FUNCTION {bbl.patentUS}{ "U.S." } +FUNCTION {bbl.revision}{ "Rev." } +FUNCTION {bbl.series}{ "ser." } +FUNCTION {bbl.standard}{ "Std." } +FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}{ "Tech. Rep." } +FUNCTION {bbl.the}{ "The" } +FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}{ "Master's thesis" } +FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}{ "Ph.D. dissertation" } +FUNCTION {bbl.st}{ "st" } +FUNCTION {bbl.nd}{ "nd" } +FUNCTION {bbl.rd}{ "rd" } +FUNCTION {bbl.th}{ "th" } + + +% This is the LaTeX spacer that is used when a larger than normal space +% is called for (such as just before the address:publisher). +FUNCTION {large.space} { "\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax " } + +% The LaTeX code for dashes that are used to represent repeated names. +% Note: Some older IEEE journals used something like +% "\rule{0.275in}{0.5pt}\," which is fairly thick and runs right along +% the baseline. However, the IEEE now uses a thinner, above baseline, +% six dash long sequence. +FUNCTION {repeated.name.dashes} { "------" } + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% PREDEFINED STRING MACROS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} +MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} +MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} +MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} +MACRO {may} {"May"} +MACRO {jun} {"Jun."} +MACRO {jul} {"Jul."} +MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} +MACRO {sep} {"Sep."} +MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} +MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} +MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY FIELDS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +ENTRY + { address + assignee + author + booktitle + chapter + day + dayfiled + edition + editor + howpublished + institution + intype + journal + key + language + month + monthfiled + nationality + note + number + organization + pages + paper + publisher + school + series + revision + title + type + url + volume + year + yearfiled + CTLuse_article_number + CTLuse_paper + CTLuse_url + CTLuse_forced_etal + CTLmax_names_forced_etal + CTLnames_show_etal + CTLuse_alt_spacing + CTLalt_stretch_factor + CTLdash_repeated_names + CTLname_format_string + CTLname_latex_cmd + CTLname_url_prefix + } + {} + { label extra.label sort.label } + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% INTEGER VARIABLES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +INTEGERS { prev.status.punct this.status.punct punct.std + punct.no punct.comma punct.period + prev.status.space this.status.space space.std + space.no space.normal space.large + prev.status.quote this.status.quote quote.std + quote.no quote.close + prev.status.nline this.status.nline nline.std + nline.no nline.newblock + status.cap cap.std + cap.no cap.yes} + +INTEGERS { longest.label.width multiresult nameptr namesleft number.label numnames } + +INTEGERS { is.use.number.for.article + is.use.paper + is.use.url + is.forced.et.al + max.num.names.before.forced.et.al + num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al + is.use.alt.interword.spacing + is.dash.repeated.names} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% STRING VARIABLES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +STRINGS { bibinfo + longest.label + oldname + s + t + ALTinterwordstretchfactor + name.format.string + name.latex.cmd + name.url.prefix} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LOW LEVEL FUNCTIONS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {initialize.controls} +{ default.is.use.number.for.article 'is.use.number.for.article := + default.is.use.paper 'is.use.paper := + default.is.use.url 'is.use.url := + default.is.forced.et.al 'is.forced.et.al := + default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := + default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := + default.is.dash.repeated.names 'is.dash.repeated.names := + default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := + default.name.format.string 'name.format.string := + default.name.latex.cmd 'name.latex.cmd := + default.name.url.prefix 'name.url.prefix := +} + + +% This IEEEtran.bst features a very powerful and flexible mechanism for +% controlling the capitalization, punctuation, spacing, quotation, and +% newlines of the formatted entry fields. (Note: IEEEtran.bst does not need +% or use the newline/newblock feature, but it has been implemented for +% possible future use.) The output states of IEEEtran.bst consist of +% multiple independent attributes and, as such, can be thought of as being +% vectors, rather than the simple scalar values ("before.all", +% "mid.sentence", etc.) used in most other .bst files. +% +% The more flexible and complex design used here was motivated in part by +% the IEEE's rather unusual bibliography style. For example, the IEEE ends the +% previous field item with a period and large space prior to the publisher +% address; the @electronic entry types use periods as inter-item punctuation +% rather than the commas used by the other entry types; and URLs are never +% followed by periods even though they are the last item in the entry. +% Although it is possible to accommodate these features with the conventional +% output state system, the seemingly endless exceptions make for convoluted, +% unreliable and difficult to maintain code. +% +% IEEEtran.bst's output state system can be easily understood via a simple +% illustration of two most recently formatted entry fields (on the stack): +% +% CURRENT_ITEM +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM +% +% which, in this example, is to eventually appear in the bibliography as: +% +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," CURRENT_ITEM +% +% It is the job of the output routine to take the previous item off of the +% stack (while leaving the current item at the top of the stack), apply its +% trailing punctuation (including closing quote marks) and spacing, and then +% to write the result to BibTeX's output buffer: +% +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," +% +% Punctuation (and spacing) between items is often determined by both of the +% items rather than just the first one. The presence of quotation marks +% further complicates the situation because, in standard English, trailing +% punctuation marks are supposed to be contained within the quotes. +% +% IEEEtran.bst maintains two output state (aka "status") vectors which +% correspond to the previous and current (aka "this") items. Each vector +% consists of several independent attributes which track punctuation, +% spacing, quotation, and newlines. Capitalization status is handled by a +% separate scalar because the format routines, not the output routine, +% handle capitalization and, therefore, there is no need to maintain the +% capitalization attribute for both the "previous" and "this" items. +% +% When a format routine adds a new item, it copies the current output status +% vector to the previous output status vector and (usually) resets the +% current (this) output status vector to a "standard status" vector. Using a +% "standard status" vector in this way allows us to redefine what we mean by +% "standard status" at the start of each entry handler and reuse the same +% format routines under the various inter-item separation schemes. For +% example, the standard status vector for the @book entry type may use +% commas for item separators, while the @electronic type may use periods, +% yet both entry handlers exploit many of the exact same format routines. +% +% Because format routines have write access to the output status vector of +% the previous item, they can override the punctuation choices of the +% previous format routine! Therefore, it becomes trivial to implement rules +% such as "Always use a period and a large space before the publisher." By +% pushing the generation of the closing quote mark to the output routine, we +% avoid all the problems caused by having to close a quote before having all +% the information required to determine what the punctuation should be. +% +% The IEEEtran.bst output state system can easily be expanded if needed. +% For instance, it is easy to add a "space.tie" attribute value if the +% bibliography rules mandate that two items have to be joined with an +% unbreakable space. + +FUNCTION {initialize.status.constants} +{ #0 'punct.no := + #1 'punct.comma := + #2 'punct.period := + #0 'space.no := + #1 'space.normal := + #2 'space.large := + #0 'quote.no := + #1 'quote.close := + #0 'cap.no := + #1 'cap.yes := + #0 'nline.no := + #1 'nline.newblock := +} + +FUNCTION {std.status.using.comma} +{ punct.comma 'punct.std := + space.normal 'space.std := + quote.no 'quote.std := + nline.no 'nline.std := + cap.no 'cap.std := +} + +FUNCTION {std.status.using.period} +{ punct.period 'punct.std := + space.normal 'space.std := + quote.no 'quote.std := + nline.no 'nline.std := + cap.yes 'cap.std := +} + +FUNCTION {initialize.prev.this.status} +{ punct.no 'prev.status.punct := + space.no 'prev.status.space := + quote.no 'prev.status.quote := + nline.no 'prev.status.nline := + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.no 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + nline.no 'this.status.nline := + cap.yes 'status.cap := +} + +FUNCTION {this.status.std} +{ punct.std 'this.status.punct := + space.std 'this.status.space := + quote.std 'this.status.quote := + nline.std 'this.status.nline := +} + +FUNCTION {cap.status.std}{ cap.std 'status.cap := } + +FUNCTION {this.to.prev.status} +{ this.status.punct 'prev.status.punct := + this.status.space 'prev.status.space := + this.status.quote 'prev.status.quote := + this.status.nline 'prev.status.nline := +} + + +FUNCTION {not} +{ { #0 } + { #1 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {and} +{ { skip$ } + { pop$ #0 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {or} +{ { pop$ #1 } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +% convert the strings "yes" or "no" to #1 or #0 respectively +FUNCTION {yes.no.to.int} +{ "l" change.case$ duplicate$ + "yes" = + { pop$ #1 } + { duplicate$ "no" = + { pop$ #0 } + { "unknown boolean " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * + " in " * cite$ * warning$ + #0 + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +% pushes true if the single char string on the stack is in the +% range of "0" to "9" +FUNCTION {is.num} +{ chr.to.int$ + duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not + swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and +} + +% multiplies the integer on the stack by a factor of 10 +FUNCTION {bump.int.mag} +{ #0 'multiresult := + { duplicate$ #0 > } + { #1 - + multiresult #10 + + 'multiresult := + } + while$ +pop$ +multiresult +} + +% converts a single character string on the stack to an integer +FUNCTION {char.to.integer} +{ duplicate$ + is.num + { chr.to.int$ "0" chr.to.int$ - } + {"noninteger character " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * + " in integer field of " * cite$ * warning$ + #0 + } + if$ +} + +% converts a string on the stack to an integer +FUNCTION {string.to.integer} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'namesleft := + #1 'nameptr := + #0 'numnames := + { nameptr namesleft > not } + { duplicate$ nameptr #1 substring$ + char.to.integer numnames bump.int.mag + + 'numnames := + nameptr #1 + + 'nameptr := + } + while$ +pop$ +numnames +} + + + + +% The output routines write out the *next* to the top (previous) item on the +% stack, adding punctuation and such as needed. Since IEEEtran.bst maintains +% the output status for the top two items on the stack, these output +% routines have to consider the previous output status (which corresponds to +% the item that is being output). Full independent control of punctuation, +% closing quote marks, spacing, and newblock is provided. +% +% "output.nonnull" does not check for the presence of a previous empty +% item. +% +% "output" does check for the presence of a previous empty item and will +% remove an empty item rather than outputing it. +% +% "output.warn" is like "output", but will issue a warning if it detects +% an empty item. + +FUNCTION {output.nonnull} +{ swap$ + prev.status.punct punct.comma = + { "," * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.punct punct.period = + { add.period$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.quote quote.close = + { "''" * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.space space.normal = + { " " * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.space space.large = + { large.space * } + { skip$ } + if$ + write$ + prev.status.nline nline.newblock = + { newline$ "\newblock " write$ } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.warn} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +% "fin.entry" is the output routine that handles the last item of the entry +% (which will be on the top of the stack when "fin.entry" is called). + +FUNCTION {fin.entry} +{ this.status.punct punct.no = + { skip$ } + { add.period$ } + if$ + this.status.quote quote.close = + { "''" * } + { skip$ } + if$ +write$ +newline$ +} + + +FUNCTION {is.last.char.not.punct} +{ duplicate$ + "}" * add.period$ + #-1 #1 substring$ "." = +} + +FUNCTION {is.multiple.pages} +{ 't := + #0 'multiresult := + { multiresult not + t empty$ not + and + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "-" = + swap$ duplicate$ "," = + swap$ "+" = + or or + { #1 'multiresult := } + { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + multiresult +} + +FUNCTION {capitalize}{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } + +FUNCTION {emphasize} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {do.name.latex.cmd} +{ name.latex.cmd + empty$ + { skip$ } + { name.latex.cmd "{" * swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +% IEEEtran.bst uses its own \BIBforeignlanguage command which directly +% invokes the TeX hyphenation patterns without the need of the Babel +% package. Babel does a lot more than switch hyphenation patterns and +% its loading can cause unintended effects in many class files (such as +% IEEEtran.cls). +FUNCTION {select.language} +{ duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ + { language empty$ 'skip$ + { "\BIBforeignlanguage{" language * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < + { "~" } + { " " } + if$ + swap$ +} + +FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor} +{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ } + +FUNCTION {space.word}{ " " swap$ * " " * } + + +% Field Conditioners, Converters, Checkers and External Interfaces + +FUNCTION {empty.field.to.null.string} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {either.or.check} +{ empty$ + { pop$ } + { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {empty.entry.warn} +{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ + month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ url empty$ + and and and and and and + { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + + +% The bibinfo system provides a way for the electronic parsing/acquisition +% of a bibliography's contents as is done by ReVTeX. For example, a field +% could be entered into the bibliography as: +% \bibinfo{volume}{2} +% Only the "2" would show up in the document, but the LaTeX \bibinfo command +% could do additional things with the information. IEEEtran.bst does provide +% a \bibinfo command via "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}". However, it is +% currently not used as the bogus bibinfo functions defined here output the +% entry values directly without the \bibinfo wrapper. The bibinfo functions +% themselves (and the calls to them) are retained for possible future use. +% +% bibinfo.check avoids acting on missing fields while bibinfo.warn will +% issue a warning message if a missing field is detected. Prior to calling +% the bibinfo functions, the user should push the field value and then its +% name string, in that order. + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.check} +{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ + { pop$ pop$ "" } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ pop$ } + { swap$ pop$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn} +{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ + { swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ "" } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + { swap$ pop$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +% The IEEE separates large numbers with more than 4 digits into groups of +% three. The IEEE uses a small space to separate these number groups. +% Typical applications include patent and page numbers. + +% number of consecutive digits required to trigger the group separation. +FUNCTION {large.number.trigger}{ #5 } + +% For numbers longer than the trigger, this is the blocksize of the groups. +% The blocksize must be less than the trigger threshold, and 2 * blocksize +% must be greater than the trigger threshold (can't do more than one +% separation on the initial trigger). +FUNCTION {large.number.blocksize}{ #3 } + +% What is actually inserted between the number groups. +FUNCTION {large.number.separator}{ "\," } + +% So as to save on integer variables by reusing existing ones, numnames +% holds the current number of consecutive digits read and nameptr holds +% the number that will trigger an inserted space. +FUNCTION {large.number.separate} +{ 't := + "" + #0 'numnames := + large.number.trigger 'nameptr := + { t empty$ not } + { t #-1 #1 substring$ is.num + { numnames #1 + 'numnames := } + { #0 'numnames := + large.number.trigger 'nameptr := + } + if$ + t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ * + t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + numnames nameptr = + { duplicate$ #1 nameptr large.number.blocksize - substring$ swap$ + nameptr large.number.blocksize - #1 + global.max$ substring$ + large.number.separator swap$ * * + nameptr large.number.blocksize - 'numnames := + large.number.blocksize #1 + 'nameptr := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + while$ +} + +% Converts all single dashes "-" to double dashes "--". +FUNCTION {n.dashify} +{ large.number.separate + 't := + "" + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = + { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not + { "--" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } + { "-" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + while$ + } + if$ + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + if$ + } + while$ +} + + +% This function detects entries with names that are identical to that of +% the previous entry and replaces the repeated names with dashes (if the +% "is.dash.repeated.names" user control is nonzero). +FUNCTION {name.or.dash} +{ 's := + oldname empty$ + { s 'oldname := s } + { s oldname = + { is.dash.repeated.names + { repeated.name.dashes } + { s 'oldname := s } + if$ + } + { s 'oldname := s } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +% Converts the number string on the top of the stack to +% "numerical ordinal form" (e.g., "7" to "7th"). There is +% no artificial limit to the upper bound of the numbers as the +% two least significant digits determine the ordinal form. +FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal} +{ duplicate$ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" = + { bbl.th * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "1" = + { bbl.st * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "2" = + { bbl.nd * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "3" = + { bbl.rd * } + { bbl.th * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +% If the string on the top of the stack begins with a number, +% (e.g., 11th) then replace the string with the leading number +% it contains. Otherwise retain the string as-is. s holds the +% extracted number, t holds the part of the string that remains +% to be scanned. +FUNCTION {extract.num} +{ duplicate$ 't := + "" 's := + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + duplicate$ is.num + { s swap$ * 's := } + { pop$ "" 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + s empty$ + 'skip$ + { pop$ s } + if$ +} + +% Converts the word number string on the top of the stack to +% Arabic string form. Will be successful up to "tenth". +FUNCTION {word.to.num} +{ duplicate$ "l" change.case$ 's := + s "first" = + { pop$ "1" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "second" = + { pop$ "2" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "third" = + { pop$ "3" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "fourth" = + { pop$ "4" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "fifth" = + { pop$ "5" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "sixth" = + { pop$ "6" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "seventh" = + { pop$ "7" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "eighth" = + { pop$ "8" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "ninth" = + { pop$ "9" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "tenth" = + { pop$ "10" } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +% Converts the string on the top of the stack to numerical +% ordinal (e.g., "11th") form. +FUNCTION {convert.edition} +{ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num + { extract.num + num.to.ordinal + } + { word.to.num + duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num + { num.to.ordinal } + { "edition ordinal word " quote$ * edition * quote$ * + " may be too high (or improper) for conversion" * " in " * cite$ * warning$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LATEX BIBLIOGRAPHY CODE %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {start.entry} +{ newline$ + "\bibitem[" write$ + label write$ + "]{" write$ + cite$ write$ + "}" write$ + newline$ + "" + initialize.prev.this.status +} + +% Here we write out all the LaTeX code that we will need. The most involved +% code sequences are those that control the alternate interword spacing and +% foreign language hyphenation patterns. The heavy use of \providecommand +% gives users a way to override the defaults. Special thanks to Javier Bezos, +% Johannes Braams, Robin Fairbairns, Heiko Oberdiek, Donald Arseneau and all +% the other gurus on comp.text.tex for their help and advice on the topic of +% \selectlanguage, Babel and BibTeX. +FUNCTION {begin.bib} +{ "% Generated by IEEEtranSA.bst, version: " bst.file.version * " (" * bst.file.date * ")" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\etalchar}[1]{$^{#1}$}" + write$ newline$ + preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ + { preamble$ write$ newline$ } + if$ + "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}" + write$ newline$ + "\csname url@samestyle\endcsname" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\newblock}{\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=0pt\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" + ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font plus " + write$ newline$ + "\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor\fontdimen3\font minus \fontdimen4\font\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBforeignlanguage}[2]{{%" + write$ newline$ + "\expandafter\ifx\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEtranSA.bst: No hyphenation pattern has been}%" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** loaded for the language `#1'. Using the pattern for}%" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** the default language instead.}%" + write$ newline$ + "\else" + write$ newline$ + "\language=\csname l@#1\endcsname" + write$ newline$ + "\fi" + write$ newline$ + "#2}}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBdecl}{\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\BIBdecl" + write$ newline$ +} + +FUNCTION {end.bib} +{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } + +FUNCTION {if.url.alt.interword.spacing} +{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing + { is.use.url + { url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {if.url.std.interword.spacing} +{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing + { is.use.url + { url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% FORMAT HANDLERS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +%% Lower Level Formats (used by higher level formats) + +FUNCTION {format.address.org.or.pub.date} +{ 't := + "" + year empty$ + { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + address empty$ t empty$ and + year empty$ and month empty$ and + { skip$ } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + address "address" bibinfo.check * + t empty$ + { skip$ } + { punct.period 'prev.status.punct := + space.large 'prev.status.space := + address empty$ + { skip$ } + { ": " * } + if$ + t * + } + if$ + year empty$ month empty$ and + { skip$ } + { t empty$ address empty$ and + { skip$ } + { ", " * } + if$ + month empty$ + { year empty$ + { skip$ } + { year "year" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + { month "month" bibinfo.check * + year empty$ + { skip$ } + { " " * year "year" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.names} +{ 'bibinfo := + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { + this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + 's := + "" 't := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + name.format.string + format.name$ + bibinfo bibinfo.check + 't := + nameptr #1 > + { nameptr num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al #1 + = + numnames max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > + is.forced.et.al and and + { "others" 't := + #1 'namesleft := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t do.name.latex.cmd * } + { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = + { 't := } + { pop$ } + if$ + t "others" = + { " " * bbl.etal emphasize * } + { numnames #2 > + { "," * } + { skip$ } + if$ + bbl.and + space.word * t do.name.latex.cmd * + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { t do.name.latex.cmd } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ + cap.status.std + } if$ +} + + + + +%% Higher Level Formats + +%% addresses/locations + +FUNCTION {format.address} +{ address duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% author/editor names + +FUNCTION {format.authors}{ author "author" format.names } + +FUNCTION {format.editors} +{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + get.bbl.editor + capitalize + * + } + if$ +} + + + +%% date + +FUNCTION {format.date} +{ + month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ } + if$ + * + } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + swap$ 'skip$ + { + swap$ + " " * swap$ + } + if$ + * + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.date.electronic} +{ month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ + { pop$ } + { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ + pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * + this.to.prev.status + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ + } + { swap$ + { swap$ pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * } + { "(" swap$ * ", " * swap$ * ")" * } + if$ + this.to.prev.status + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ +} + + + +%% edition/title + +% Note: The IEEE considers the edition to be closely associated with +% the title of a book. So, in IEEEtran.bst the edition is normally handled +% within the formatting of the title. The format.edition function is +% retained here for possible future use. +FUNCTION {format.edition} +{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + convert.edition + status.cap + { "t" } + { "l" } + if$ change.case$ + "edition" bibinfo.check + "~" * bbl.edition * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +% This is used to format the booktitle of a conference proceedings. +% Here we use the "intype" field to provide the user a way to +% override the word "in" (e.g., with things like "presented at") +% Use of intype stops the emphasis of the booktitle to indicate that +% we no longer mean the written conference proceedings, but the +% conference itself. +FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle} +{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + intype missing$ + { emphasize + bbl.in " " * + } + { intype " " * } + if$ + swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +% This is used to format the booktitle of collection. +% Here the "intype" field is not supported, but "edition" is. +FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle.edition} +{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + emphasize + edition empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + edition + convert.edition + "l" change.case$ + * "~" * bbl.edition * + } + if$ + bbl.in " " * swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.title} +{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + "t" change.case$ + } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { quote.close 'this.status.quote := + is.last.char.not.punct + { punct.std 'this.status.punct := } + { punct.no 'this.status.punct := } + if$ + select.language + "``" swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.title.electronic} +{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + "t" change.case$ + } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ + { skip$ } + { select.language } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.title.edition} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ + { "empty title in " cite$ * warning$ } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + emphasize + edition empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + edition + convert.edition + status.cap + { "t" } + { "l" } + if$ + change.case$ + * "~" * bbl.edition * + } + if$ + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.title} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + select.language + emphasize + } + if$ +} + + + +%% journal + +FUNCTION {format.journal} +{ journal duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + select.language + emphasize + } + if$ +} + + + +%% how published + +FUNCTION {format.howpublished} +{ howpublished duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% institutions/organization/publishers/school + +FUNCTION {format.institution} +{ institution duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.organization} +{ organization duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date.nowarn} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.address.organization.date} +{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.school} +{ school duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% volume/number/series/chapter/pages + +FUNCTION {format.volume} +{ volume empty.field.to.null.string + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.volume + status.cap + { capitalize } + { skip$ } + if$ + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + "volume" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number} +{ number empty.field.to.null.string + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + status.cap + { bbl.number capitalize } + { bbl.number } + if$ + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + "number" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number.if.use.for.article} +{ is.use.number.for.article + { format.number } + { "" } + if$ +} + +% The IEEE does not seem to tie the series so closely with the volume +% and number as is done in other bibliography styles. Instead the +% series is treated somewhat like an extension of the title. +FUNCTION {format.series} +{ series empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.series " " * + series "series" bibinfo.check * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.chapter} +{ chapter empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { bbl.chapter } + { type "l" change.case$ + "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ + chapter tie.or.space.prefix + "chapter" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +% The intended use of format.paper is for paper numbers of inproceedings. +% The paper type can be overridden via the type field. +% We allow the type to be displayed even if the paper number is absent +% for things like "postdeadline paper" +FUNCTION {format.paper} +{ is.use.paper + { paper empty$ + { type empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type "type" bibinfo.check + cap.status.std + } + if$ + } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { bbl.paper } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + " " * paper + "paper" bibinfo.check + * + cap.status.std + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.pages} +{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + duplicate$ is.multiple.pages + { + bbl.pages swap$ + n.dashify + } + { + bbl.page swap$ + } + if$ + tie.or.space.prefix + "pages" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% technical report number + +FUNCTION {format.tech.report.number} +{ number "number" bibinfo.check + this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + type duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ + bbl.techrep + } + { skip$ } + if$ + "type" bibinfo.check + swap$ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { tie.or.space.prefix * * } + if$ +} + + + +%% note + +FUNCTION {format.note} +{ note empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + punct.period 'this.status.punct := + note #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "{" = + { skip$ } + { status.cap + { "u" } + { "l" } + if$ + change.case$ + } + if$ + note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ +} + + + +%% patent + +FUNCTION {format.patent.date} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + year empty$ + { monthfiled duplicate$ empty$ + { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } + { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check } + if$ + dayfiled duplicate$ empty$ + { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } + { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check + monthfiled empty$ + { "dayfiled without a monthfiled in " cite$ * warning$ + * + } + { " " swap$ * * } + if$ + } + if$ + yearfiled empty$ + { "no year or yearfiled in " cite$ * warning$ } + { yearfiled "yearfiled" bibinfo.check + swap$ + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { ", " * swap$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { month duplicate$ empty$ + { "month" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } + { "month" bibinfo.check } + if$ + day duplicate$ empty$ + { "day" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } + { "day" bibinfo.check + month empty$ + { "day without a month in " cite$ * warning$ + * + } + { " " swap$ * * } + if$ + } + if$ + year "year" bibinfo.check + swap$ + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { ", " * swap$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.patent.nationality.type.number} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + nationality duplicate$ empty$ + { "nationality" bibinfo.warn pop$ "" } + { "nationality" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ "l" change.case$ "united states" = + { pop$ bbl.patentUS } + { skip$ } + if$ + " " * + } + if$ + type empty$ + { bbl.patent "type" bibinfo.check } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + * + number duplicate$ empty$ + { "number" bibinfo.warn pop$ } + { "number" bibinfo.check + large.number.separate + swap$ " " * swap$ * + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + + + +%% standard + +FUNCTION {format.organization.institution.standard.type.number} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + organization duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ + institution duplicate$ empty$ + { "institution" bibinfo.warn } + { "institution" bibinfo.warn " " * } + if$ + } + { "organization" bibinfo.warn " " * } + if$ + type empty$ + { bbl.standard "type" bibinfo.check } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + * + number duplicate$ empty$ + { "number" bibinfo.check pop$ } + { "number" bibinfo.check + large.number.separate + swap$ " " * swap$ * + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.revision} +{ revision empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.revision + revision tie.or.space.prefix + "revision" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +%% thesis + +FUNCTION {format.master.thesis.type} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { + bbl.mthesis + } + { + type "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.phd.thesis.type} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { + bbl.phdthesis + } + { + type "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +cap.status.std +} + + + +%% URL + +FUNCTION {format.url} +{ is.use.url + { url empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.yes 'status.cap := + name.url.prefix " " * + "\url{" * url * "}" * + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + punct.period 'prev.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + space.normal 'prev.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY HANDLERS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + +% Note: In many journals, the IEEE (or the authors) tend not to show the number +% for articles, so the display of the number is controlled here by the +% switch "is.use.number.for.article" +FUNCTION {article} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.journal "journal" bibinfo.check "journal" output.warn + format.volume output + format.number.if.use.for.article output + format.pages output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {book} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition output + format.series output + author empty$ + { skip$ } + { format.editors output } + if$ + format.address.publisher.date output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {booklet} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {electronic} +{ std.status.using.period + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.date.electronic output + format.article.title.electronic output + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {inbook} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition output + format.series output + format.address.publisher.date output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.chapter output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {incollection} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.in.booktitle.edition "booktitle" output.warn + format.series output + format.editors output + format.address.publisher.date.nowarn output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.chapter output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {inproceedings} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.in.booktitle "booktitle" output.warn + format.series output + format.editors output + format.volume output + format.number output + publisher empty$ + { format.address.organization.date output } + { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address.publisher.date output + } + if$ + format.paper output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {manual} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {mastersthesis} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.master.thesis.type output.nonnull + format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {misc} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title output + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.pages output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {patent} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title output + format.patent.nationality.type.number output + format.patent.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {periodical} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.editors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.series output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {phdthesis} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.phd.thesis.type output.nonnull + format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {proceedings} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.editors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.series output + format.volume output + format.number output + publisher empty$ + { format.address.organization.date output } + { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address.publisher.date output + } + if$ + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {standard} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization.institution.standard.type.number output + format.revision output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {techreport} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.tech.report.number output.nonnull + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {unpublished} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.date output + format.note "note" output.warn + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + + +% The special entry type which provides the user interface to the +% BST controls +FUNCTION {IEEEtranBSTCTL} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "** IEEEtran BST control entry " quote$ * cite$ * quote$ * " detected." * + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ + CTLuse_article_number + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_article_number + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.number.for.article := + } + if$ + CTLuse_paper + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_paper + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.paper := + } + if$ + CTLuse_url + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_url + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.url := + } + if$ + CTLuse_forced_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_forced_etal + yes.no.to.int + 'is.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLmax_names_forced_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLmax_names_forced_etal + string.to.integer + 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLnames_show_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLnames_show_etal + string.to.integer + 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLuse_alt_spacing + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_alt_spacing + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := + } + if$ + CTLalt_stretch_factor + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLalt_stretch_factor + 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := + "\renewcommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" + ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * + write$ newline$ + } + if$ + CTLdash_repeated_names + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLdash_repeated_names + yes.no.to.int + 'is.dash.repeated.names := + } + if$ + CTLname_format_string + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_format_string + 'name.format.string := + } + if$ + CTLname_latex_cmd + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_latex_cmd + 'name.latex.cmd := + } + if$ + CTLname_url_prefix + missing$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_url_prefix + 'name.url.prefix := + } + if$ + + + num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > + { "CTLnames_show_etal cannot be greater than CTLmax_names_forced_etal in " cite$ * warning$ + max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY ALIASES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +FUNCTION {conference}{inproceedings} +FUNCTION {online}{electronic} +FUNCTION {internet}{electronic} +FUNCTION {webpage}{electronic} +FUNCTION {www}{electronic} +FUNCTION {default.type}{misc} + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% MAIN PROGRAM %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +READ + +EXECUTE {initialize.controls} +EXECUTE {initialize.status.constants} +EXECUTE {banner.message} + + + +% BEGIN sort code based on that of plain.bst + +FUNCTION {sortify} +{ purify$ + "l" change.case$ +} + +INTEGERS { len } + +FUNCTION {chop.word} +{ 's := + 'len := + s #1 len substring$ = + { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } + { s } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.names} +{ 's := + #1 'nameptr := + "" + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { nameptr #1 > + { " " * } + { skip$ } + if$ + s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't := + nameptr numnames = t "others" = and + { "et al" * } + { t sortify * } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.title} +{ 't := + bbl.a " " * #2 + bbl.an " " * #3 + bbl.the " " * #4 t chop.word + chop.word + chop.word + sortify + #1 global.max$ substring$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.sort} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.organization.sort} +{ author empty$ + { organization empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort} +{ editor empty$ + { organization empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.organization.institution.sort} +{ author empty$ + { organization empty$ + { institution empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, organization, institution or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { bbl.the " " * #4 institution chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + + +% END sort code based on that of plain.bst + + + +% alpha.bst code +STRINGS { last.sort.label next.extra } + +INTEGERS { last.extra.num } + +FUNCTION {format.lab.names} +{ 's := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames #1 > + { numnames #4 > + { #3 'namesleft := } + { numnames 'namesleft := } + if$ + #1 'nameptr := + "" + { namesleft #0 > } + { nameptr numnames = + { s nameptr "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = + { "{\etalchar{+}}" * } + { s nameptr "{v{}}{l{}}" format.name$ * } + if$ + } + { s nameptr "{v{}}{l{}}" format.name$ * } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ + numnames #4 > + { "{\etalchar{+}}" * } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + { s #1 "{v{}}{l{}}" format.name$ + duplicate$ text.length$ #2 < + { pop$ s #1 "{ll}" format.name$ #3 text.prefix$ } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + { key #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + { key #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { organization empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { key #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.organization.institution.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { organization empty$ + { institution empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + { bbl.the " " * #4 institution chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { key #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label} +{ editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { organization empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { key #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {calc.label} +{ type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + { author.editor.key.label } + { type$ "proceedings" = + type$ "periodical" = + or + { editor.key.organization.label } + { type$ "manual" = + type$ "electronic" = + type$ "misc" = + or or + { author.key.organization.label } + { type$ "standard" = + { author.key.organization.institution.label } + { author.key.label } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + duplicate$ + type$ "patent" = + { year empty$ + { yearfiled } + { year } + if$ + } + { year } + if$ + empty.field.to.null.string purify$ #-1 #2 substring$ + * + 'label := + type$ "patent" = + { year empty$ + { yearfiled } + { year } + if$ + } + { year } + if$ + empty.field.to.null.string purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ + * + sortify 'sort.label := +} + + +FUNCTION {presort} +{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" = + { key empty$ + { "_" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { calc.label + sort.label + " " + * + type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + { author.editor.sort } + { type$ "proceedings" = + type$ "periodical" = + or + { editor.organization.sort } + { type$ "manual" = + type$ "electronic" = + type$ "misc" = + or or + { author.organization.sort } + { type$ "standard" = + { author.organization.institution.sort } + { author.sort } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + * + " " + * + type$ "patent" = + { year empty$ + { yearfiled } + { year } + if$ + } + { year } + if$ + empty.field.to.null.string sortify + * + " " + * + title empty.field.to.null.string + sort.format.title + * + } + if$ + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.key$ := +} + + +FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} +{ "" 'longest.label := + #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.sort.label := + "" 'next.extra := + #0 'longest.label.width := + #0 'last.extra.num := +} + +FUNCTION {forward.pass} +{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" = + { skip$ } + { last.sort.label sort.label = + { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num := + last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := + } + { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := + "" 'extra.label := + sort.label 'last.sort.label := + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {reverse.pass} +{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" = + { skip$ } + { next.extra "b" = + { "a" 'extra.label := } + { skip$ } + if$ + label extra.label * 'label := + label width$ longest.label.width > + { label 'longest.label := + label width$ 'longest.label.width := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + extra.label 'next.extra := + } + if$ +} + +% End alpha.bst code + + +ITERATE {presort} + +SORT + +EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} + +ITERATE {forward.pass} +REVERSE {reverse.pass} + +EXECUTE {begin.bib} +ITERATE {call.type$} +EXECUTE {end.bib} + +EXECUTE{completed.message} + + +%% That's all folks, mds. diff --git a/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtranSN.bst b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtranSN.bst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..da43e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtranSN.bst @@ -0,0 +1,2878 @@ +%% +%% IEEEtranSN.bst +%% BibTeX Bibliography Style file +%% Sorting Natbib version of IEEEtran.bst +%% *** Not for normal IEEE work *** +%% Version 1.14 (2015/08/26) +%% +%% Copyright (c) 2003-2015 Michael Shell +%% +%% Original starting code base and algorithms obtained from the output of +%% Patrick W. Daly's makebst package as well as from prior versions of +%% IEEE BibTeX styles: +%% +%% 1. Howard Trickey and Oren Patashnik's ieeetr.bst (1985/1988) +%% 2. Silvano Balemi and Richard H. Roy's IEEEbib.bst (1993) +%% +%% Added sorting and natbib code is from Patrick W Daly's plainnat.bst +%% and Oren Patashnik's plain.bst. +%% +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +%% and/or +%% http://www.ieee.org/ +%% +%% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later +%% +%% This is a natbib compatible citation style. +%% +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%%************************************************************************* + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% DEFAULTS FOR THE CONTROLS OF THE BST STYLE %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +% These are the defaults for the user adjustable controls. The values used +% here can be overridden by the user via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. + +% NOTE: The recommended LaTeX command to invoke a control entry type is: +% +%\makeatletter +%\def\bstctlcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@bstctlcite}{\@bstctlcite[@auxout]}} +%\def\@bstctlcite[#1]#2{\@bsphack +% \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{% +% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% +% \if@filesw\immediate\write\csname #1\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi}% +% \@esphack} +%\makeatother +% +% It is called at the start of the document, before the first \cite, like: +% \bstctlcite{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol} +% +% IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later does provide this command. + + + +% #0 turns off the display of the number for articles. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.number.for.article} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the display of the paper and type fields in @inproceedings. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.paper} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the display of urls +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.url} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the forced use of "et al." +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.forced.et.al} { #0 } + + +% The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al." +% usage is forced. Be sure that num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al (below) +% is not greater than this value! +% Note: There are many instances of references in IEEE journals which have +% a very large number of authors as well as instances in which "et al." is +% used profusely. +FUNCTION {default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al} { #10 } + + +% The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.". +% Must be less than or equal to max.num.names.before.forced.et.al +FUNCTION {default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing} { #1 } + + +% If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is +% the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the +% default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can +% stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer. Note that +% the value specified here can be overridden by the user in their LaTeX +% code via a command such as: +% "\providecommand\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor{1.5}" in addition to +% that via the IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. +FUNCTION {default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor} { "4" } + + +% #0 turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those +% of the previous entry) names. The IEEE normally does this. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.dash.repeated.names} { #1 } + + +% The default name format control string. +FUNCTION {default.name.format.string}{ "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" } + + +% The default LaTeX font command for the names. +FUNCTION {default.name.latex.cmd}{ "" } + + +% The default URL prefix. +FUNCTION {default.name.url.prefix}{ "[Online]. Available:" } + + +% Other controls that cannot be accessed via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. + +% #0 turns off the terminal startup banner/completed message so as to +% operate more quietly. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {is.print.banners.to.terminal} { #1 } + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% FILE VERSION AND BANNER %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION{bst.file.version} { "1.14" } +FUNCTION{bst.file.date} { "2015/08/26" } +FUNCTION{bst.file.website} { "http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/" } + +FUNCTION {banner.message} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "-- IEEEtranSN.bst version" " " * bst.file.version * + " (" * bst.file.date * ") " * "by Michael Shell." * + top$ + "-- " bst.file.website * + top$ + "-- See the " quote$ * "IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf" * quote$ * " manual for usage information." * + top$ + "** Sorting Natbib version - not for normal IEEE work." + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {completed.message} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "" + top$ + "Done." + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% STRING CONSTANTS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {bbl.a}{ "A" } +FUNCTION {bbl.an}{ "An" } +FUNCTION {bbl.and}{ "and" } +FUNCTION {bbl.etal}{ "et~al." } +FUNCTION {bbl.editors}{ "eds." } +FUNCTION {bbl.editor}{ "ed." } +FUNCTION {bbl.edition}{ "ed." } +FUNCTION {bbl.volume}{ "vol." } +FUNCTION {bbl.of}{ "of" } +FUNCTION {bbl.number}{ "no." } +FUNCTION {bbl.in}{ "in" } +FUNCTION {bbl.pages}{ "pp." } +FUNCTION {bbl.page}{ "p." } +FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}{ "ch." } +FUNCTION {bbl.paper}{ "paper" } +FUNCTION {bbl.part}{ "pt." } +FUNCTION {bbl.patent}{ "Patent" } +FUNCTION {bbl.patentUS}{ "U.S." } +FUNCTION {bbl.revision}{ "Rev." } +FUNCTION {bbl.series}{ "ser." } +FUNCTION {bbl.standard}{ "Std." } +FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}{ "Tech. Rep." } +FUNCTION {bbl.the}{ "The" } +FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}{ "Master's thesis" } +FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}{ "Ph.D. dissertation" } +FUNCTION {bbl.st}{ "st" } +FUNCTION {bbl.nd}{ "nd" } +FUNCTION {bbl.rd}{ "rd" } +FUNCTION {bbl.th}{ "th" } + + +% This is the LaTeX spacer that is used when a larger than normal space +% is called for (such as just before the address:publisher). +FUNCTION {large.space} { "\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax " } + +% The LaTeX code for dashes that are used to represent repeated names. +% Note: Some older IEEE journals used something like +% "\rule{0.275in}{0.5pt}\," which is fairly thick and runs right along +% the baseline. However, the IEEE now uses a thinner, above baseline, +% six dash long sequence. +FUNCTION {repeated.name.dashes} { "------" } + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% PREDEFINED STRING MACROS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} +MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} +MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} +MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} +MACRO {may} {"May"} +MACRO {jun} {"Jun."} +MACRO {jul} {"Jul."} +MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} +MACRO {sep} {"Sep."} +MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} +MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} +MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY FIELDS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +ENTRY + { address + assignee + author + booktitle + chapter + day + dayfiled + edition + editor + howpublished + institution + intype + journal + key + language + month + monthfiled + nationality + note + number + organization + pages + paper + publisher + school + series + revision + title + type + url + volume + year + yearfiled + CTLuse_article_number + CTLuse_paper + CTLuse_url + CTLuse_forced_etal + CTLmax_names_forced_etal + CTLnames_show_etal + CTLuse_alt_spacing + CTLalt_stretch_factor + CTLdash_repeated_names + CTLname_format_string + CTLname_latex_cmd + CTLname_url_prefix + } + {} + { label extra.label sort.label short.list} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% INTEGER VARIABLES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +INTEGERS { prev.status.punct this.status.punct punct.std + punct.no punct.comma punct.period + prev.status.space this.status.space space.std + space.no space.normal space.large + prev.status.quote this.status.quote quote.std + quote.no quote.close + prev.status.nline this.status.nline nline.std + nline.no nline.newblock + status.cap cap.std + cap.no cap.yes} + +INTEGERS { longest.label.width multiresult nameptr namesleft number.label numnames } + +INTEGERS { is.use.number.for.article + is.use.paper + is.use.url + is.forced.et.al + max.num.names.before.forced.et.al + num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al + is.use.alt.interword.spacing + is.dash.repeated.names} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% STRING VARIABLES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +STRINGS { bibinfo + longest.label + oldname + s + t + ALTinterwordstretchfactor + name.format.string + name.latex.cmd + name.url.prefix} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LOW LEVEL FUNCTIONS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {initialize.controls} +{ default.is.use.number.for.article 'is.use.number.for.article := + default.is.use.paper 'is.use.paper := + default.is.use.url 'is.use.url := + default.is.forced.et.al 'is.forced.et.al := + default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := + default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := + default.is.dash.repeated.names 'is.dash.repeated.names := + default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := + default.name.format.string 'name.format.string := + default.name.latex.cmd 'name.latex.cmd := + default.name.url.prefix 'name.url.prefix := +} + + +% This IEEEtran.bst features a very powerful and flexible mechanism for +% controlling the capitalization, punctuation, spacing, quotation, and +% newlines of the formatted entry fields. (Note: IEEEtran.bst does not need +% or use the newline/newblock feature, but it has been implemented for +% possible future use.) The output states of IEEEtran.bst consist of +% multiple independent attributes and, as such, can be thought of as being +% vectors, rather than the simple scalar values ("before.all", +% "mid.sentence", etc.) used in most other .bst files. +% +% The more flexible and complex design used here was motivated in part by +% the IEEE's rather unusual bibliography style. For example, the IEEE ends the +% previous field item with a period and large space prior to the publisher +% address; the @electronic entry types use periods as inter-item punctuation +% rather than the commas used by the other entry types; and URLs are never +% followed by periods even though they are the last item in the entry. +% Although it is possible to accommodate these features with the conventional +% output state system, the seemingly endless exceptions make for convoluted, +% unreliable and difficult to maintain code. +% +% IEEEtran.bst's output state system can be easily understood via a simple +% illustration of two most recently formatted entry fields (on the stack): +% +% CURRENT_ITEM +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM +% +% which, in this example, is to eventually appear in the bibliography as: +% +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," CURRENT_ITEM +% +% It is the job of the output routine to take the previous item off of the +% stack (while leaving the current item at the top of the stack), apply its +% trailing punctuation (including closing quote marks) and spacing, and then +% to write the result to BibTeX's output buffer: +% +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," +% +% Punctuation (and spacing) between items is often determined by both of the +% items rather than just the first one. The presence of quotation marks +% further complicates the situation because, in standard English, trailing +% punctuation marks are supposed to be contained within the quotes. +% +% IEEEtran.bst maintains two output state (aka "status") vectors which +% correspond to the previous and current (aka "this") items. Each vector +% consists of several independent attributes which track punctuation, +% spacing, quotation, and newlines. Capitalization status is handled by a +% separate scalar because the format routines, not the output routine, +% handle capitalization and, therefore, there is no need to maintain the +% capitalization attribute for both the "previous" and "this" items. +% +% When a format routine adds a new item, it copies the current output status +% vector to the previous output status vector and (usually) resets the +% current (this) output status vector to a "standard status" vector. Using a +% "standard status" vector in this way allows us to redefine what we mean by +% "standard status" at the start of each entry handler and reuse the same +% format routines under the various inter-item separation schemes. For +% example, the standard status vector for the @book entry type may use +% commas for item separators, while the @electronic type may use periods, +% yet both entry handlers exploit many of the exact same format routines. +% +% Because format routines have write access to the output status vector of +% the previous item, they can override the punctuation choices of the +% previous format routine! Therefore, it becomes trivial to implement rules +% such as "Always use a period and a large space before the publisher." By +% pushing the generation of the closing quote mark to the output routine, we +% avoid all the problems caused by having to close a quote before having all +% the information required to determine what the punctuation should be. +% +% The IEEEtran.bst output state system can easily be expanded if needed. +% For instance, it is easy to add a "space.tie" attribute value if the +% bibliography rules mandate that two items have to be joined with an +% unbreakable space. + +FUNCTION {initialize.status.constants} +{ #0 'punct.no := + #1 'punct.comma := + #2 'punct.period := + #0 'space.no := + #1 'space.normal := + #2 'space.large := + #0 'quote.no := + #1 'quote.close := + #0 'cap.no := + #1 'cap.yes := + #0 'nline.no := + #1 'nline.newblock := +} + +FUNCTION {std.status.using.comma} +{ punct.comma 'punct.std := + space.normal 'space.std := + quote.no 'quote.std := + nline.no 'nline.std := + cap.no 'cap.std := +} + +FUNCTION {std.status.using.period} +{ punct.period 'punct.std := + space.normal 'space.std := + quote.no 'quote.std := + nline.no 'nline.std := + cap.yes 'cap.std := +} + +FUNCTION {initialize.prev.this.status} +{ punct.no 'prev.status.punct := + space.no 'prev.status.space := + quote.no 'prev.status.quote := + nline.no 'prev.status.nline := + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.no 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + nline.no 'this.status.nline := + cap.yes 'status.cap := +} + +FUNCTION {this.status.std} +{ punct.std 'this.status.punct := + space.std 'this.status.space := + quote.std 'this.status.quote := + nline.std 'this.status.nline := +} + +FUNCTION {cap.status.std}{ cap.std 'status.cap := } + +FUNCTION {this.to.prev.status} +{ this.status.punct 'prev.status.punct := + this.status.space 'prev.status.space := + this.status.quote 'prev.status.quote := + this.status.nline 'prev.status.nline := +} + + +FUNCTION {not} +{ { #0 } + { #1 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {and} +{ { skip$ } + { pop$ #0 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {or} +{ { pop$ #1 } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +% convert the strings "yes" or "no" to #1 or #0 respectively +FUNCTION {yes.no.to.int} +{ "l" change.case$ duplicate$ + "yes" = + { pop$ #1 } + { duplicate$ "no" = + { pop$ #0 } + { "unknown boolean " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * + " in " * cite$ * warning$ + #0 + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +% pushes true if the single char string on the stack is in the +% range of "0" to "9" +FUNCTION {is.num} +{ chr.to.int$ + duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not + swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and +} + +% multiplies the integer on the stack by a factor of 10 +FUNCTION {bump.int.mag} +{ #0 'multiresult := + { duplicate$ #0 > } + { #1 - + multiresult #10 + + 'multiresult := + } + while$ +pop$ +multiresult +} + +% converts a single character string on the stack to an integer +FUNCTION {char.to.integer} +{ duplicate$ + is.num + { chr.to.int$ "0" chr.to.int$ - } + {"noninteger character " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * + " in integer field of " * cite$ * warning$ + #0 + } + if$ +} + +% converts a string on the stack to an integer +FUNCTION {string.to.integer} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'namesleft := + #1 'nameptr := + #0 'numnames := + { nameptr namesleft > not } + { duplicate$ nameptr #1 substring$ + char.to.integer numnames bump.int.mag + + 'numnames := + nameptr #1 + + 'nameptr := + } + while$ +pop$ +numnames +} + + + + +% The output routines write out the *next* to the top (previous) item on the +% stack, adding punctuation and such as needed. Since IEEEtran.bst maintains +% the output status for the top two items on the stack, these output +% routines have to consider the previous output status (which corresponds to +% the item that is being output). Full independent control of punctuation, +% closing quote marks, spacing, and newblock is provided. +% +% "output.nonnull" does not check for the presence of a previous empty +% item. +% +% "output" does check for the presence of a previous empty item and will +% remove an empty item rather than outputing it. +% +% "output.warn" is like "output", but will issue a warning if it detects +% an empty item. + +FUNCTION {output.nonnull} +{ swap$ + prev.status.punct punct.comma = + { "," * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.punct punct.period = + { add.period$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.quote quote.close = + { "''" * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.space space.normal = + { " " * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.space space.large = + { large.space * } + { skip$ } + if$ + write$ + prev.status.nline nline.newblock = + { newline$ "\newblock " write$ } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.warn} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +% "fin.entry" is the output routine that handles the last item of the entry +% (which will be on the top of the stack when "fin.entry" is called). + +FUNCTION {fin.entry} +{ this.status.punct punct.no = + { skip$ } + { add.period$ } + if$ + this.status.quote quote.close = + { "''" * } + { skip$ } + if$ +write$ +newline$ +} + + +FUNCTION {is.last.char.not.punct} +{ duplicate$ + "}" * add.period$ + #-1 #1 substring$ "." = +} + +FUNCTION {is.multiple.pages} +{ 't := + #0 'multiresult := + { multiresult not + t empty$ not + and + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "-" = + swap$ duplicate$ "," = + swap$ "+" = + or or + { #1 'multiresult := } + { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + multiresult +} + +FUNCTION {capitalize}{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } + +FUNCTION {emphasize} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {do.name.latex.cmd} +{ name.latex.cmd + empty$ + { skip$ } + { name.latex.cmd "{" * swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +% IEEEtran.bst uses its own \BIBforeignlanguage command which directly +% invokes the TeX hyphenation patterns without the need of the Babel +% package. Babel does a lot more than switch hyphenation patterns and +% its loading can cause unintended effects in many class files (such as +% IEEEtran.cls). +FUNCTION {select.language} +{ duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ + { language empty$ 'skip$ + { "\BIBforeignlanguage{" language * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < + { "~" } + { " " } + if$ + swap$ +} + +FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor} +{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ } + +FUNCTION {space.word}{ " " swap$ * " " * } + + +% Field Conditioners, Converters, Checkers and External Interfaces + +FUNCTION {empty.field.to.null.string} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {either.or.check} +{ empty$ + { pop$ } + { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {empty.entry.warn} +{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ + month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ url empty$ + and and and and and and + { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + + +% The bibinfo system provides a way for the electronic parsing/acquisition +% of a bibliography's contents as is done by ReVTeX. For example, a field +% could be entered into the bibliography as: +% \bibinfo{volume}{2} +% Only the "2" would show up in the document, but the LaTeX \bibinfo command +% could do additional things with the information. IEEEtran.bst does provide +% a \bibinfo command via "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}". However, it is +% currently not used as the bogus bibinfo functions defined here output the +% entry values directly without the \bibinfo wrapper. The bibinfo functions +% themselves (and the calls to them) are retained for possible future use. +% +% bibinfo.check avoids acting on missing fields while bibinfo.warn will +% issue a warning message if a missing field is detected. Prior to calling +% the bibinfo functions, the user should push the field value and then its +% name string, in that order. + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.check} +{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ + { pop$ pop$ "" } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ pop$ } + { swap$ pop$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn} +{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ + { swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ "" } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + { swap$ pop$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +% The IEEE separates large numbers with more than 4 digits into groups of +% three. The IEEE uses a small space to separate these number groups. +% Typical applications include patent and page numbers. + +% number of consecutive digits required to trigger the group separation. +FUNCTION {large.number.trigger}{ #5 } + +% For numbers longer than the trigger, this is the blocksize of the groups. +% The blocksize must be less than the trigger threshold, and 2 * blocksize +% must be greater than the trigger threshold (can't do more than one +% separation on the initial trigger). +FUNCTION {large.number.blocksize}{ #3 } + +% What is actually inserted between the number groups. +FUNCTION {large.number.separator}{ "\," } + +% So as to save on integer variables by reusing existing ones, numnames +% holds the current number of consecutive digits read and nameptr holds +% the number that will trigger an inserted space. +FUNCTION {large.number.separate} +{ 't := + "" + #0 'numnames := + large.number.trigger 'nameptr := + { t empty$ not } + { t #-1 #1 substring$ is.num + { numnames #1 + 'numnames := } + { #0 'numnames := + large.number.trigger 'nameptr := + } + if$ + t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ * + t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + numnames nameptr = + { duplicate$ #1 nameptr large.number.blocksize - substring$ swap$ + nameptr large.number.blocksize - #1 + global.max$ substring$ + large.number.separator swap$ * * + nameptr large.number.blocksize - 'numnames := + large.number.blocksize #1 + 'nameptr := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + while$ +} + +% Converts all single dashes "-" to double dashes "--". +FUNCTION {n.dashify} +{ large.number.separate + 't := + "" + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = + { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not + { "--" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } + { "-" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + while$ + } + if$ + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + if$ + } + while$ +} + + +% This function detects entries with names that are identical to that of +% the previous entry and replaces the repeated names with dashes (if the +% "is.dash.repeated.names" user control is nonzero). +FUNCTION {name.or.dash} +{ 's := + oldname empty$ + { s 'oldname := s } + { s oldname = + { is.dash.repeated.names + { repeated.name.dashes } + { s 'oldname := s } + if$ + } + { s 'oldname := s } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +% Converts the number string on the top of the stack to +% "numerical ordinal form" (e.g., "7" to "7th"). There is +% no artificial limit to the upper bound of the numbers as the +% two least significant digits determine the ordinal form. +FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal} +{ duplicate$ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" = + { bbl.th * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "1" = + { bbl.st * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "2" = + { bbl.nd * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "3" = + { bbl.rd * } + { bbl.th * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +% If the string on the top of the stack begins with a number, +% (e.g., 11th) then replace the string with the leading number +% it contains. Otherwise retain the string as-is. s holds the +% extracted number, t holds the part of the string that remains +% to be scanned. +FUNCTION {extract.num} +{ duplicate$ 't := + "" 's := + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + duplicate$ is.num + { s swap$ * 's := } + { pop$ "" 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + s empty$ + 'skip$ + { pop$ s } + if$ +} + +% Converts the word number string on the top of the stack to +% Arabic string form. Will be successful up to "tenth". +FUNCTION {word.to.num} +{ duplicate$ "l" change.case$ 's := + s "first" = + { pop$ "1" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "second" = + { pop$ "2" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "third" = + { pop$ "3" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "fourth" = + { pop$ "4" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "fifth" = + { pop$ "5" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "sixth" = + { pop$ "6" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "seventh" = + { pop$ "7" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "eighth" = + { pop$ "8" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "ninth" = + { pop$ "9" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "tenth" = + { pop$ "10" } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +% Converts the string on the top of the stack to numerical +% ordinal (e.g., "11th") form. +FUNCTION {convert.edition} +{ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num + { extract.num + num.to.ordinal + } + { word.to.num + duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num + { num.to.ordinal } + { "edition ordinal word " quote$ * edition * quote$ * + " may be too high (or improper) for conversion" * " in " * cite$ * warning$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LATEX BIBLIOGRAPHY CODE %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +% from plainnat.bst +FUNCTION {format.full.names} +{'s := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := + nameptr #1 > + { + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t * } + { + numnames #2 > + { "," * } + 'skip$ + if$ + t "others" = + { " " bbl.etal * * } + { " " bbl.and * " " * * t * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + 't + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.full} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { "" } + { editor format.full.names } + if$ + } + { author format.full.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.full} +{ author empty$ + { "" } + { author format.full.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.full} +{ editor empty$ + { "" } + { editor format.full.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {make.full.names} +{ type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + { author.editor.full } + { type$ "proceedings" = + type$ "periodical" = + or + { editor.full } + { author.full } + if$ + } + if$ +} +% END from plainnat.bst + +FUNCTION {start.entry} +{ newline$ + "\bibitem[" write$ + label write$ + ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list = + { pop$ } + { * } + if$ + "]{" * write$ + cite$ write$ + "}" write$ + newline$ + "" + initialize.prev.this.status +} + +% Here we write out all the LaTeX code that we will need. The most involved +% code sequences are those that control the alternate interword spacing and +% foreign language hyphenation patterns. The heavy use of \providecommand +% gives users a way to override the defaults. Special thanks to Javier Bezos, +% Johannes Braams, Robin Fairbairns, Heiko Oberdiek, Donald Arseneau and all +% the other gurus on comp.text.tex for their help and advice on the topic of +% \selectlanguage, Babel and BibTeX. +FUNCTION {begin.bib} +{ "% Generated by IEEEtranSN.bst, version: " bst.file.version * " (" * bst.file.date * ")" * + write$ newline$ + preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ + { preamble$ write$ newline$ } + if$ + "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}" + write$ newline$ + "\csname url@samestyle\endcsname" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\newblock}{\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=0pt\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" + ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font plus " + write$ newline$ + "\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor\fontdimen3\font minus \fontdimen4\font\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBforeignlanguage}[2]{{%" + write$ newline$ + "\expandafter\ifx\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEtranSN.bst: No hyphenation pattern has been}%" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** loaded for the language `#1'. Using the pattern for}%" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** the default language instead.}%" + write$ newline$ + "\else" + write$ newline$ + "\language=\csname l@#1\endcsname" + write$ newline$ + "\fi" + write$ newline$ + "#2}}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBdecl}{\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\BIBdecl" + write$ newline$ +} + +FUNCTION {end.bib} +{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } + +FUNCTION {if.url.alt.interword.spacing} +{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing + { is.use.url + { url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {if.url.std.interword.spacing} +{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing + { is.use.url + { url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% FORMAT HANDLERS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +%% Lower Level Formats (used by higher level formats) + +FUNCTION {format.address.org.or.pub.date} +{ 't := + "" + year empty$ + { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + address empty$ t empty$ and + year empty$ and month empty$ and + { skip$ } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + address "address" bibinfo.check * + t empty$ + { skip$ } + { punct.period 'prev.status.punct := + space.large 'prev.status.space := + address empty$ + { skip$ } + { ": " * } + if$ + t * + } + if$ + year empty$ month empty$ and + { skip$ } + { t empty$ address empty$ and + { skip$ } + { ", " * } + if$ + month empty$ + { year empty$ + { skip$ } + { year "year" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + { month "month" bibinfo.check * + year empty$ + { skip$ } + { " " * year "year" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.names} +{ 'bibinfo := + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { + this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + 's := + "" 't := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + name.format.string + format.name$ + bibinfo bibinfo.check + 't := + nameptr #1 > + { nameptr num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al #1 + = + numnames max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > + is.forced.et.al and and + { "others" 't := + #1 'namesleft := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t do.name.latex.cmd * } + { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = + { 't := } + { pop$ } + if$ + t "others" = + { " " * bbl.etal emphasize * } + { numnames #2 > + { "," * } + { skip$ } + if$ + bbl.and + space.word * t do.name.latex.cmd * + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { t do.name.latex.cmd } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ + cap.status.std + } if$ +} + + + + +%% Higher Level Formats + +%% addresses/locations + +FUNCTION {format.address} +{ address duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% author/editor names + +FUNCTION {format.authors}{ author "author" format.names } + +FUNCTION {format.editors} +{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + get.bbl.editor + capitalize + * + } + if$ +} + + + +%% date + +FUNCTION {format.date} +{ + month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ } + if$ + * + } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + swap$ 'skip$ + { + swap$ + " " * swap$ + } + if$ + * + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.date.electronic} +{ month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ + { pop$ } + { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ + pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * + this.to.prev.status + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ + } + { swap$ + { swap$ pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * } + { "(" swap$ * ", " * swap$ * ")" * } + if$ + this.to.prev.status + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ +} + + + +%% edition/title + +% Note: The IEEE considers the edition to be closely associated with +% the title of a book. So, in IEEEtran.bst the edition is normally handled +% within the formatting of the title. The format.edition function is +% retained here for possible future use. +FUNCTION {format.edition} +{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + convert.edition + status.cap + { "t" } + { "l" } + if$ change.case$ + "edition" bibinfo.check + "~" * bbl.edition * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +% This is used to format the booktitle of a conference proceedings. +% Here we use the "intype" field to provide the user a way to +% override the word "in" (e.g., with things like "presented at") +% Use of intype stops the emphasis of the booktitle to indicate that +% we no longer mean the written conference proceedings, but the +% conference itself. +FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle} +{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + intype missing$ + { emphasize + bbl.in " " * + } + { intype " " * } + if$ + swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +% This is used to format the booktitle of collection. +% Here the "intype" field is not supported, but "edition" is. +FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle.edition} +{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + emphasize + edition empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + edition + convert.edition + "l" change.case$ + * "~" * bbl.edition * + } + if$ + bbl.in " " * swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.title} +{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + "t" change.case$ + } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { quote.close 'this.status.quote := + is.last.char.not.punct + { punct.std 'this.status.punct := } + { punct.no 'this.status.punct := } + if$ + select.language + "``" swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.title.electronic} +{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + "t" change.case$ + } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ + { skip$ } + { select.language } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.title.edition} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ + { "empty title in " cite$ * warning$ } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + emphasize + edition empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + edition + convert.edition + status.cap + { "t" } + { "l" } + if$ + change.case$ + * "~" * bbl.edition * + } + if$ + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.title} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + select.language + emphasize + } + if$ +} + + + +%% journal + +FUNCTION {format.journal} +{ journal duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + select.language + emphasize + } + if$ +} + + + +%% how published + +FUNCTION {format.howpublished} +{ howpublished duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% institutions/organization/publishers/school + +FUNCTION {format.institution} +{ institution duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.organization} +{ organization duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date.nowarn} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.address.organization.date} +{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.school} +{ school duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% volume/number/series/chapter/pages + +FUNCTION {format.volume} +{ volume empty.field.to.null.string + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.volume + status.cap + { capitalize } + { skip$ } + if$ + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + "volume" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number} +{ number empty.field.to.null.string + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + status.cap + { bbl.number capitalize } + { bbl.number } + if$ + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + "number" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number.if.use.for.article} +{ is.use.number.for.article + { format.number } + { "" } + if$ +} + +% The IEEE does not seem to tie the series so closely with the volume +% and number as is done in other bibliography styles. Instead the +% series is treated somewhat like an extension of the title. +FUNCTION {format.series} +{ series empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.series " " * + series "series" bibinfo.check * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.chapter} +{ chapter empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { bbl.chapter } + { type "l" change.case$ + "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ + chapter tie.or.space.prefix + "chapter" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +% The intended use of format.paper is for paper numbers of inproceedings. +% The paper type can be overridden via the type field. +% We allow the type to be displayed even if the paper number is absent +% for things like "postdeadline paper" +FUNCTION {format.paper} +{ is.use.paper + { paper empty$ + { type empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type "type" bibinfo.check + cap.status.std + } + if$ + } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { bbl.paper } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + " " * paper + "paper" bibinfo.check + * + cap.status.std + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.pages} +{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + duplicate$ is.multiple.pages + { + bbl.pages swap$ + n.dashify + } + { + bbl.page swap$ + } + if$ + tie.or.space.prefix + "pages" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% technical report number + +FUNCTION {format.tech.report.number} +{ number "number" bibinfo.check + this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + type duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ + bbl.techrep + } + { skip$ } + if$ + "type" bibinfo.check + swap$ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { tie.or.space.prefix * * } + if$ +} + + + +%% note + +FUNCTION {format.note} +{ note empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + punct.period 'this.status.punct := + note #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "{" = + { skip$ } + { status.cap + { "u" } + { "l" } + if$ + change.case$ + } + if$ + note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ +} + + + +%% patent + +FUNCTION {format.patent.date} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + year empty$ + { monthfiled duplicate$ empty$ + { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } + { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check } + if$ + dayfiled duplicate$ empty$ + { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } + { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check + monthfiled empty$ + { "dayfiled without a monthfiled in " cite$ * warning$ + * + } + { " " swap$ * * } + if$ + } + if$ + yearfiled empty$ + { "no year or yearfiled in " cite$ * warning$ } + { yearfiled "yearfiled" bibinfo.check + swap$ + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { ", " * swap$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { month duplicate$ empty$ + { "month" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } + { "month" bibinfo.check } + if$ + day duplicate$ empty$ + { "day" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } + { "day" bibinfo.check + month empty$ + { "day without a month in " cite$ * warning$ + * + } + { " " swap$ * * } + if$ + } + if$ + year "year" bibinfo.check + swap$ + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { ", " * swap$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.patent.nationality.type.number} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + nationality duplicate$ empty$ + { "nationality" bibinfo.warn pop$ "" } + { "nationality" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ "l" change.case$ "united states" = + { pop$ bbl.patentUS } + { skip$ } + if$ + " " * + } + if$ + type empty$ + { bbl.patent "type" bibinfo.check } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + * + number duplicate$ empty$ + { "number" bibinfo.warn pop$ } + { "number" bibinfo.check + large.number.separate + swap$ " " * swap$ * + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + + + +%% standard + +FUNCTION {format.organization.institution.standard.type.number} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + organization duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ + institution duplicate$ empty$ + { "institution" bibinfo.warn } + { "institution" bibinfo.warn " " * } + if$ + } + { "organization" bibinfo.warn " " * } + if$ + type empty$ + { bbl.standard "type" bibinfo.check } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + * + number duplicate$ empty$ + { "number" bibinfo.check pop$ } + { "number" bibinfo.check + large.number.separate + swap$ " " * swap$ * + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.revision} +{ revision empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.revision + revision tie.or.space.prefix + "revision" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +%% thesis + +FUNCTION {format.master.thesis.type} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { + bbl.mthesis + } + { + type "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.phd.thesis.type} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { + bbl.phdthesis + } + { + type "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +cap.status.std +} + + + +%% URL + +FUNCTION {format.url} +{ is.use.url + { url empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.yes 'status.cap := + name.url.prefix " " * + "\url{" * url * "}" * + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + punct.period 'prev.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + space.normal 'prev.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY HANDLERS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + +% Note: In many journals, the IEEE (or the authors) tend not to show the number +% for articles, so the display of the number is controlled here by the +% switch "is.use.number.for.article" +FUNCTION {article} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.journal "journal" bibinfo.check "journal" output.warn + format.volume output + format.number.if.use.for.article output + format.pages output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {book} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition output + format.series output + author empty$ + { skip$ } + { format.editors output } + if$ + format.address.publisher.date output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {booklet} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {electronic} +{ std.status.using.period + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.date.electronic output + format.article.title.electronic output + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {inbook} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition output + format.series output + format.address.publisher.date output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.chapter output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {incollection} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.in.booktitle.edition "booktitle" output.warn + format.series output + format.editors output + format.address.publisher.date.nowarn output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.chapter output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {inproceedings} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.in.booktitle "booktitle" output.warn + format.series output + format.editors output + format.volume output + format.number output + publisher empty$ + { format.address.organization.date output } + { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address.publisher.date output + } + if$ + format.paper output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {manual} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {mastersthesis} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.master.thesis.type output.nonnull + format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {misc} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title output + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.pages output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {patent} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title output + format.patent.nationality.type.number output + format.patent.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {periodical} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.editors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.series output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {phdthesis} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.phd.thesis.type output.nonnull + format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {proceedings} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.editors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.series output + format.volume output + format.number output + publisher empty$ + { format.address.organization.date output } + { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address.publisher.date output + } + if$ + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {standard} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization.institution.standard.type.number output + format.revision output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {techreport} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.tech.report.number output.nonnull + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {unpublished} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.date output + format.note "note" output.warn + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + + +% The special entry type which provides the user interface to the +% BST controls +FUNCTION {IEEEtranBSTCTL} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "** IEEEtran BST control entry " quote$ * cite$ * quote$ * " detected." * + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ + CTLuse_article_number + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_article_number + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.number.for.article := + } + if$ + CTLuse_paper + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_paper + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.paper := + } + if$ + CTLuse_url + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_url + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.url := + } + if$ + CTLuse_forced_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_forced_etal + yes.no.to.int + 'is.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLmax_names_forced_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLmax_names_forced_etal + string.to.integer + 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLnames_show_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLnames_show_etal + string.to.integer + 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLuse_alt_spacing + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_alt_spacing + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := + } + if$ + CTLalt_stretch_factor + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLalt_stretch_factor + 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := + "\renewcommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" + ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * + write$ newline$ + } + if$ + CTLdash_repeated_names + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLdash_repeated_names + yes.no.to.int + 'is.dash.repeated.names := + } + if$ + CTLname_format_string + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_format_string + 'name.format.string := + } + if$ + CTLname_latex_cmd + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_latex_cmd + 'name.latex.cmd := + } + if$ + CTLname_url_prefix + missing$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_url_prefix + 'name.url.prefix := + } + if$ + + + num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > + { "CTLnames_show_etal cannot be greater than CTLmax_names_forced_etal in " cite$ * warning$ + max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY ALIASES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +FUNCTION {conference}{inproceedings} +FUNCTION {online}{electronic} +FUNCTION {internet}{electronic} +FUNCTION {webpage}{electronic} +FUNCTION {www}{electronic} +FUNCTION {default.type}{misc} + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% MAIN PROGRAM %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +READ + +EXECUTE {initialize.controls} +EXECUTE {initialize.status.constants} +EXECUTE {banner.message} + + + +% BEGIN sort code based on plainnat.bst +FUNCTION {sortify} +{ purify$ + "l" change.case$ +} + +INTEGERS { len } + +FUNCTION {chop.word} +{ 's := + 'len := + s #1 len substring$ = + { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } + { s } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.names} +{ 's := + #1 'nameptr := + "" + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { + s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't := + nameptr #1 > + { + " " * + namesleft #1 = t "others" = and + { "zzzzz" * } + { numnames #2 > nameptr #2 = and + { "zz" * + type$ "patent" = + { year empty$ + { yearfiled } + { year } + if$ + } + { year } + if$ + empty.field.to.null.string * " " * + } + { skip$ } + if$ + t sortify * + } + if$ + } + { t sortify * } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.title} +{ 't := + bbl.a " " * #2 + bbl.an " " * #3 + bbl.the " " * #4 t chop.word + chop.word + chop.word + sortify + #1 global.max$ substring$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.sort} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.organization.sort} +{ author empty$ + { organization empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort} +{ editor empty$ + { organization empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.organization.institution.sort} +{ author empty$ + { organization empty$ + { institution empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, organization, institution or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { bbl.the " " * #4 institution chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + + + + +STRINGS { last.label next.extra } + +INTEGERS { last.extra.num } + +FUNCTION {format.lab.names} +{ 's := + s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ + s num.names$ duplicate$ + #2 > + { pop$ " " bbl.etal * * } + { #2 < + 'skip$ + { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = + { " " bbl.etal * * } + { " " bbl.and * " " * * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + { key } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + { key } + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { organization empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { key } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.organization.institution.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { organization empty$ + { institution empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + { bbl.the " " * #4 institution chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { key } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label} +{ editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { organization empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + { bbl.the " " * #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } + if$ + } + { key } + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {calc.label} +{ type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + { author.editor.key.label } + { type$ "proceedings" = + type$ "periodical" = + or + { editor.key.organization.label } + { type$ "manual" = + type$ "electronic" = + type$ "misc" = + or or + { author.key.organization.label } + { type$ "standard" = + { author.key.organization.institution.label } + { author.key.label } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + duplicate$ + 'short.list := + "(" + * + type$ "patent" = + { year empty$ + { yearfiled } + { year } + if$ + } + { year } + if$ + duplicate$ + empty$ + short.list key empty.field.to.null.string = or + { pop$ "" } + { skip$ } + if$ + * + 'label := +} + + + +FUNCTION {presort} +{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" = + { key empty$ + { "_" } + { key sortify } + if$ + duplicate$ + } + { calc.label + label sortify + " " + * + type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + { author.editor.sort } + { type$ "proceedings" = + type$ "periodical" = + or + { editor.organization.sort } + { type$ "manual" = + type$ "electronic" = + type$ "misc" = + or or + { author.organization.sort } + { type$ "standard" = + { author.organization.institution.sort } + { author.sort } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + " " + * + cite$ + * + } + if$ + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.label := + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.key$ := +} + + +FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} +{ "" 'longest.label := + #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label := + "" 'next.extra := + #0 'longest.label.width := + #0 'last.extra.num := + #0 'number.label := +} + +FUNCTION {forward.pass} +{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" = + { skip$ } + { last.label label = + { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num := + last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := + } + { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := + "" 'extra.label := + label 'last.label := + } + if$ + number.label #1 + 'number.label := + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {reverse.pass} +{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" = + { skip$ } + { next.extra "b" = + { "a" 'extra.label := } + { skip$ } + if$ + extra.label 'next.extra := + extra.label + duplicate$ empty$ + { skip$ } + { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * } + if$ + 'extra.label := + label extra.label * 'label := + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {bib.sort.order} +{ sort.label 'sort.key$ := +} +% END sort code based on plainnat.bst + + + + +ITERATE {presort} + +SORT + +EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} + +ITERATE {forward.pass} +REVERSE {reverse.pass} + +ITERATE {bib.sort.order} + +SORT + +EXECUTE {begin.bib} +ITERATE {call.type$} +EXECUTE {end.bib} + +EXECUTE{completed.message} + + +%% That's all folks, mds. diff --git a/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a9d1b40 Binary files /dev/null and b/IEEEtran/bibtex/IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf differ diff --git a/IEEEtran/bibtex/README b/IEEEtran/bibtex/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ade47cd --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bibtex/README @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + +August 26, 2015 + + +IEEEtran.bst is the official BibTeX style for authors of the Institute of +Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Transactions journals and +conferences. + +It also may have applications for other academic work such as theses and +technical reports. The alphanumeric and natbib variants extend the +applicability of the IEEEtran bibstyle family to the natural sciences +and beyond. + +The IEEEtran bibstyle is a very comprehensive BibTeX style which provides +many features beyond the standard BibTeX styles, including full support +for references of online documents, patents, periodicals and standards. +See the provided user manual for detailed usage information. + +The latest version of the IEEEtran BibTeX style can be found at CTAN: + +http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran + +as well as within IEEE's site: + +http://www.ieee.org/ + +Note that the packages at IEEE's site do not contain the natbib and +alphanumeric variants (e.g., IEEEtranN.bst, etc.) as these are not used +for IEEE related work. These files can be obtained on CTAN. + +For helpful tips, answers to frequently asked questions, and other support, +visit the IEEEtran home page at my website: + +http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ + + +Enjoy! + +Michael Shell +http://www.michaelshell.org/ + +******* +Version 1.14 (2015/08/26) changes: + + 1. Added the CTLuse_url field to the IEEEtranBSTCTL control entry type + to allow user control of the display of URLs. + Thanks to Pablo Chacin, Bogdan Roman and Richard Kolacinski for + suggesting this feature. + + 2. Added functions bbl.a, bbl.an, bbl.and, bbl.etal and bbl.the + as needed to better support other languages. + Thanks to Karsten Hinz for suggesting this change. + + 3. Added mention, and an example, of reports about standards to the + documentation. + Thanks to Guido R. Hiertz for providing information on this topic. + + 4. Fixed missed comma in the BSTcontrol example in the documentation. + Thanks to Oscar Gustafsson for reporting this problem. + + 5. Corrected IEEE_J_MTT journal name string in IEEEabrv.bib. + Thanks to Nicols Barabino, Chuanren Wu and Santiago Cogollos Borras + for suggesting this change. + + 6. Corrected IEEE_J_STARS journal name string in IEEEabrv.bib. + Thanks to Yannick Berker for suggesting this change. + + 7. Revised/enabled abbreviations for IEEE_J_DSC, IEEE_J_LT, IEEE_J_NSM, + IEEE_J_SC, IEEE_J_DSC and full and abbreviations for IEEE_M_C + and IEEE_M_WC journal name strings in IEEEfull.bib and IEEEabrv.bib. + + 8. Added new journal name strings to IEEEfull.bib and IEEEabrv.bib. + Thanks to Uwe Siart and Mona Mittra for helping with obtaining the + correct definitions. See changelog.txt for the complete list. + + +********************************** Files ********************************** + +README - This file. + +changelog.txt - The revision history. + +IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf - The user manual. + +IEEEtran.bst - The standard IEEEtran BibTeX style file. For use + with IEEE work. + +IEEEtranS.bst - A version of IEEEtran.bst that sorts the entries. + Some IEEE conferences/publications may use/allow + sorted bibliographies. + +IEEEtranSA.bst - Like IEEEtranS.bst, but with alphanumeric citation + tags like alpha.bst. Not for normal IEEE use. + +IEEEtranN.bst - Like IEEEtran.bst, but based on plainnat.bst and + is compatible with Patrick W. Daly's natbib + package. Not for normal IEEE use. + +IEEEtranSN.bst - Sorting version of IEEEtranN.bst. Not for normal + IEEE use + +IEEEexample.bib - An example BibTeX database that contains the + references shown in the user manual. + +IEEEabrv.bib - String definitions for the abbreviated names of + IEEE journals. (For use with IEEE work.) + +IEEEfull.bib - String definitions for the full names of IEEE + journals. (Do not use for IEEE work.) + +*************************************************************************** +Legal Notice: +This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +User assumes all risk. +In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +of any information contained here. + +All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. + +This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +2003/12/01 or later. +Retain all contribution notices and credits. +** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** + +File list of work: IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf, IEEEtran.bst, IEEEtranS.bst, + IEEEtranSA.bst, IEEEtranN.bst, IEEEtranSN.bst, + IEEEexample.bib, IEEEabrv.bib, IEEEfull.bib + +*************************************************************************** diff --git a/IEEEtran/bibtex/changelog.txt b/IEEEtran/bibtex/changelog.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..585faac --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/bibtex/changelog.txt @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + +Changelog history of the IEEEtran BibTeX class. + 2015/08/26 + by Michael Shell (MDS) + http://www.michaelshell.org/ + + + 2015/08/26 V1.14 (MDS) changes: + 1. Added the CTLuse_url field to the IEEEtranBSTCTL control entry type + to allow user control of the display of URLs. + Thanks to Pablo Chacin, Bogdan Roman and Richard Kolacinski for + suggesting this feature. + + 2. Added functions bbl.a, bbl.an, bbl.and, bbl.etal and bbl.the + as needed to better support other languages. + Thanks to Karsten Hinz for suggesting this change. + + 3. Added mention, and an example, of reports about standards to the + documentation. + Thanks to Guido R. Hiertz for providing information on this topic. + + 4. Fixed missed comma in the BSTcontrol example in the documentation. + Thanks to Oscar Gustafsson for reporting this problem. + + 5. Corrected IEEE_J_MTT journal name string in IEEEabrv.bib. + Thanks to Nicols Barabino, Chuanren Wu and Santiago Cogollos Borras + for suggesting this change. + + 6. Corrected IEEE_J_STARS journal name string in IEEEabrv.bib. + Thanks to Yannick Berker for suggesting this change. + + 7. Revised/enabled abbreviations for IEEE_J_DSC, IEEE_J_LT, IEEE_J_NSM, + IEEE_J_SC, IEEE_J_DSC and full and abbreviations for IEEE_M_C + and IEEE_M_WC journal name strings in IEEEfull.bib and IEEEabrv.bib. + + 8. Added new journal name strings to IEEEfull.bib and IEEEabrv.bib. + Thanks to Uwe Siart and Mona Mittra for helping with obtaining the + correct definitions. + The new journal string name definitions are (full version shown): + + @STRING{IEEE_J_AFFC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Affective Computing"} + in 2014 ASL became ASLP + @STRING{IEEE_J_ASLP = "{IEEE/ACM} Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_JAS = "{IEEE/CAA} Journal of Automatica Sinica"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_AMD = "{IEEE} Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_BD = "{IEEE} Transactions on Big Data"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_BHI = "{IEEE} Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_CC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Cloud Computing"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_CCN = "{IEEE} Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking"} + in 2015 AMD became CDS + @STRING{IEEE_J_CDS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems"} + in 2011 CAPT became CPMT + @STRING{IEEE_J_CPMT = "{IEEE} Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_CIAIG = "{IEEE} Transactions on Computational Intelligence and {AI} in Games"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_CSS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Computational Social Systems"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_CNS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Control of Network Systems"} + in 2013 SMCB became CYB + @STRING{IEEE_J_CYB = "{IEEE} Transactions on Cybernetics"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_EDS = "{IEEE} Journal of Electron Devices Society"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_ES = "{IEEE} Embedded Systems Letters"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_ETC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_ETCAS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_ESTPE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_XCDC = "{IEEE} Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits"} + in 2013 SMCC became HMS + @STRING{IEEE_J_HMS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Human-Machine Systems"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_IV = "{IEEE} Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_IOT = "{IEEE} Internet of Things Journal"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_LS = "{IEEE} Life Sciences Letters"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_MAGL = "{IEEE} Magnetics Letters"} + in 2014 MEMS became MEMSI + @STRING{IEEE_J_MEMSI = "{IEEE} Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_MBSC = "{IEEE} Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_MSCS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Multi-Scale Computing Systems"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_MMCT = "{IEEE} Journal on Multiscale and Multiphysics Computational Techniques"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_ENANO = "{IEEE} Nanotechnology Express"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_NSE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Network Science and Engineering"} + in 2012 NN became NNLS + @STRING{IEEE_J_NNLS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_OCN = "{IEEE} Journal of Optical Communications and Networking"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_PJ = "{IEEE} Photonics Journal"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_PHOT = "{IEEE} Journal of Photovoltaics"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_PETS = "{IEEE} Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_RFIC = "{IEEE} {RFIC} Journal"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_RFID = "{IEEE} {RFID} Journal"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_RITA = "{IEEE} Revista Iberoamericana de Technolog{\'{i}}as del Aprendizaje"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_RAL = "{IEEE} Robotics and Automation Letters"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_SIPN = "{IEEE} Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_SG = "{IEEE} Transactions on Smart Grid"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_SUSC = "{IEEE} Sustainable Computing"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_STE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Sustainable Energy"} + in 2012 SMCA became SMCS + @STRING{IEEE_J_SMCS = "{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_TEHM = "{IEEE} Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_TTHZ = "{IEEE} Transactions on Terrahertz Science and Technology"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_TTE = "{IEEE} Transactions on Transportation Electrification"} + @STRING{IEEE_J_WCOML = "{IEEE} Wireless Communications Letters"} + + magazines and Online Publications + @STRING{IEEE_O_ACC = "{IEEE} Access"} + @STRING{IEEE_M_CHINAC = "China Communications Magazine"} + in 2012 DTC became DT + @STRING{IEEE_M_DT = "{IEEE} Design \&\ Test"} + @STRING{IEEE_M_ETF = "{IEEE} Electrification Magazine"} + @STRING{IEEE_M_EMC = "{IEEE} Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine"} + @STRING{IEEE_M_GRS = "{IEEE} Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine"} + @STRING{IEEE_M_PEL = "{IEEE} Power Electronics Magazine"} + @STRING{IEEE_M_PULSE = "{IEEE} Pulse"} + @STRING{IEEE_M_SSC = "{IEEE} Solid-State Circuits Magazine"} + @STRING{IEEE_M_SMC = "{IEEE} Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Magazine"} + + + 2008/09/30 V1.13 (MDS) changes + 1. Fixed bug with edition number to ordinal conversion. Thanks to + Michael Roland for reporting this and correcting the algorithm. + + + 2007/01/11 V1.12 (MDS) changes + 1. Fixed bug with unwanted comma before "et al." when an entry contained + more than two author names. Thanks to Pallav Gupta for reporting this. + + 2. Fixed bug with anomalous closing quote in tech reports that have a + type, but without a number or address. Thanks to Mehrdad Mirreza for + reporting this. + + 3. Use braces in \providecommand in begin.bib to better support + latex2html. TeX style length assignments OK with recent versions + of latex2html - 1.71 (2002/2/1) or later is strongly recommended. + Use of the language field still causes trouble with latex2html. + Thanks to Federico Beffa for reporting this. + + 4. Added IEEEtran.bst ID and version comment string to .bbl output. + + 5. Provide a \BIBdecl hook that allows the user to execute commands + just prior to the first entry. + + 6. Use default urlstyle (is using url.sty) of "same" rather than rm to + better work with a wider variety of bibliography styles. + + 7. Changed month abbreviations from Sept., July and June to Sep., Jul., + and Jun., respectively, as IEEE now does. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann + for reporting this. + + 8. Fixed bug where control entry types should not be considered when + calculating longest label width. + + 9. Added alias www for electronic/online entry type. + + 10. Added CTLname_url_prefix control entry field to the BST control entry + type. + + + 2003/04/02 V1.11 (MDS) changes + 1. Fixed bug with URLs containing underscores when using url.sty. Thanks + to Ming Kin Lai for reporting this. + + + 2002/09/27 V1.10 (MDS) changes + 1. Corrected minor bug for improperly formed warning message when a + book was not given a title. Thanks to Ming Kin Lai for reporting this. + + 2. Added support for CTLname_format_string and CTLname_latex_cmd fields + in the BST control entry type. + + + 2002/08/13 V1.00 (MDS) + Initial release + + + + + diff --git a/IEEEtran/changelog.txt b/IEEEtran/changelog.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0fff105 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/changelog.txt @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ + + + Changelog history of the IEEEtran LaTeX class. + 2015/08/26 + by Michael Shell (MDS) + http://www.michaelshell.org/ + + + 2015/08/26 V1.8b (MDS) changes: + + 1) Added new comsoc mode for the IEEE Communications Society. + This mode (at present) only invokes the use of the newtxmath math fonts. + + 2) Revised IEEEeqnarray column specifications to work with active " + (or other punctuation catcode changes) as with babel under the + german or ngerman language modes. + Thanks to Stefan M. Moser for reporting this problem. + + 3) Added \indexspace and other index related macros as newer versions of + article.cls now do. These macros are needed to avoid an error when + using the glossaries package. + Thanks to Sebastian Nyberg for suggesting this change. + + 4) Fixed odd/even page header font bug under compsoc mode and + other page style code improvements. + Thanks to Marco Paolieri for reporting this problem. + + 5) Added hooks to allow for easy control of spacing above title. + + 6) Added the \IEEEnoauxwrite command. + Thanks to Sudarshan Mukherjee for suggesting this feature. + + + 2014/09/17 V1.8a (MDS) changes: + + 1) Extensive rework of the compsoc mode to comply with the latest standards + of the IEEE Computer Society. + + 2) Internal code improvements for page setup and command argument + processing. + + 3) Fixed abstract, index terms and diamond line for compsoc technotes. + Thanks to Dimitris Schinianakis for reporting this problem. + + 4) New cspaper option to support the special trim paper size + (7.875in x 10.75in) used in actual Computer Society journals. For + compsoc journal mode, typesetting will not be altered by the use of this + option. + + 5) New \IEEEraisesectionheading{} command to provide for the special raised + first section heading of Computer Society journal papers. + + 6) Increased \clubpenalty, \widowpenalty, \displaywidowpenalty to + discourage paragraph breaks at the first and last lines. + Thanks to Dirk Beyer for suggesting this change. + + 7) Added lines per column console message. + + +******* + 2012/12/27 V1.8 (MDS) changes:: + + 1) New transmag class option to support the IEEE Transactions on Magnetics + format. Thanks to Wei Yingkang, Sangmin Suh and Benjamin Gaussens + for suggestions and beta testing. + + 2) The \IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext and + \IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext + commands have been deprecated in favor of their + \IEEEtitleabstractindextext and \IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext + (observe that the "not" has changed to "non") equivalents. This change + generalizes and decouples them from compsoc mode because the new + transmag mode also uses them now. + + 3) Added new *-forms of \IEEEyesnumber*, \IEEEnonumber*, \IEEEyessubnumber*, + and \IEEEnosubnumber* (the non-star form of the latter is also new) which + persist across IEEEeqnarray lines until countermanded. To provide for + continued subequations across instances of IEEEeqnarrays as well as for + subequations that follow a main equation (e.g., 14, 14a, 14b ...) + \IEEEyessubnumber no longer automatically increments the equation number + on it's first invocation of a subequation group. Invoke both + \IEEEyesnumber\IEEEyessubnumber together to start a new + equation/subequation group. + + 4) Hyperref links now work with IEEEeqnarray equations. + Thanks to Stefan M. Moser for reporting this problem. + + 5) Fixed \markboth so that it does not cause an error with babel.sty. + Thanks to Frank Meier for suggesting this change. + + 6) Change all instances of ~ to \nobreakspace to avoid + + ! Argument of \language@active@arg~ has an extra } + + figure caption error with bable.sty under spanish. Thanks to + Manuel Olivares and Javier Bezos for suggesting this change. + + 7) Allow line breaks within long theorem names. + Thanks to Miquel Payaro for suggesting this change. + + 8) Revised \IEEEeqnarraymulticol{} to allow inner alignments without + requiring extra containing braces to prevent an incomplete \ifx error. + Thanks to Stefan M. Moser and Auke van der Valk for reporting this + problem. + + 9) Revised spacing at top of top figures and tables to better + align with the top main text lines as IEEE does in its journals. + Thanks to Dirk Beyer for reporting this issue and beta testing. + +10) Removed support for legacy IED list commands, legacy QED and proof + commands and the legacy biography and biographynophoto environments. + IEEEtran no longer defines or references \labelindent so as to + avoid namespace problems with list packages that define it. + Thanks to Sven Khler for reporting the problem with enumitem.sty. + + +******* + 2007/03/05 V1.7a (MDS) changes: + + 1) Corrected problem of unwanted two column peer review title page format. + Thanks to Virgilio Rodriguez for reporting this bug. + + 2) "depreciated" -> "deprecated". Thanks to Virgilio Rodriguez for + suggesting this change. + + + +******* + 2007/01/11 V1.7 (MDS) changes: + + 1) New class option compsoc to support the IEEE Computer Society format. + + 2) New class option captionsoff disables the display of figure/table + captions. endfloat.sty is now mentioned in the docs. Thanks to Geoff + Walker for suggesting these changes. + + 3) Fixed compatibility issues with subfig.sty and caption.sty. Thanks to + Steven Douglas Cochran and Axel Sommerfeldt for suggesting this change. + + 4) New \CLASSINPUT, \CLASSOPTION and \CLASSINFO interface allows for more + user control and conditional compilation. + + 5) \ifcenterfigcaptions (\centerfigcaptionstrue, \centerfigcaptionsfalse), + \CMPARstart and \overrideIEEEmargins have been removed and no are + longer supported. The effect of \overrideIEEEmargins can be mimicked + via the more general \CLASSINPUT interface: + % US letter paper: + \newcommand{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin}{0.775in} + \newcommand{\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin}{0.585in} + % A4 paper: + \newcommand{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin}{17mm} + \newcommand{\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin}{11.647mm} + + 6) Several commands and environments have been deprecated in favor of + replacements with IEEE prefixes to better avoid potential future name + clashes with other packages. Legacy code retained to allow the use of + the obsolete forms (for now), but with a warning message to the console + during compilation: + \IEEEauthorblockA, \IEEEauthorblockN, \IEEEauthorrefmark, + \IEEEbiography, \IEEEbiographynophoto, \IEEEkeywords, \IEEEPARstart, + \IEEEproof, \IEEEpubid, \IEEEpubidadjcol, \IEEEQED, \IEEEQEDclosed, + \IEEEQEDopen, \IEEEspecialpapernotice. IEEEtran.cls now redefines + \proof in way to avoid problems with the amsthm.sty package. + For IED lists: + \IEEEiedlabeljustifyc, \IEEEiedlabeljustifyl, \IEEEiedlabeljustifyr, + \IEEEnocalcleftmargin, \IEEElabelindent, \IEEEsetlabelwidth, + \IEEEusemathlabelsep + + 7) These commands/lengths now require the IEEE prefix and do not have + legacy support: \IEEEnormaljot. + For IED lists: \ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin, \ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor, + \IEEEiedlistdecl, \IEEElabelindentfactor + + 8) \normalsizebaselineskip skip replaced by + \CLASSINFOnormalsizebaselineskip (nonrubber dimen) length. + Also, new \CLASSINFOnormalsizeunitybaselineskip (nonrubber dimen) + provided. + + 9) Now defaults to using Alpha numbering rather than Roman for appendices + numbering. This is because Alpha numbering is more common and avoids + problems with theorem numbering. \ifuseRomanappendices + (\useRomanappendicestrue, \useRomanappendicesfalse) is no longer + supported. Instead, use the new class option romanappendices if Roman + appendices numbering is desired. Thanks to Leonid Mirkin for reporting + the problem with theorems in appendices and suggesting changes. + +10) Improved paper size setting code for pdflatex. + +11) Better handling of theorem numbering when using the section counter + within the appendix(cies). Thanks to Leonid Mirkin for suggesting + this change. + +12) Fixed bug that caused equations at the end of theorems to be too + close to the line below them. + +13) Provided hook to conference mode console notice and changed notice to + better support conferences that use A4 paper. Thanks to Volker Kuhlmann + for suggesting this change. + +14) \IEEEauthorrefmark made robust to allow it to be used in \thanks + without a leading \protect + +15) Improved \textunderscore to provide a much better fake _ when used with + OT1 encoding. Under OT1, detect use of pcr or cmtt \ttfamily and use + available true _ glyph for those two typewriter fonts. + +16) Revised internal \@sect command to be more robust for users who employ + modified section heading formats. Thanks to Zarko F. Cucej for + suggesting this change. + +17) Improved \thesubsubsection definition to prevent breaks at the hyphen. + Thanks to Moritz Borgmann for suggesting this change. Thanks to + Dan Luecking and Heiko Oberdiek for explaining some of the various + alternatives and techniques to fix it. + +18) No longer provide \NAT@parse hack to get cite.sty to play (somewhat) + with hyperref.sty as this is already included in cite.sty version + 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later. + +19) At the beginning of document, set the default style of url.sty to be + the same as the current text font - as is done in IEEE journals. + +20) Corrected excessive line spacing in journal table captions. Thanks to + Moritz Borgmann for suggesting this change. + +21) Corrected \thesubsubsection to use the "I-A1" format IEEE uses rather + than "I-A.1" as was done before. Ditto for \theparagraph. Thanks to + Moritz Borgmann for suggesting this change. + +22) Enclose papersize specials within \AtBeginDvi in case someone wants + to make a format with IEEEtran. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann for + suggesting this change. + +23) Eliminated the small space after abstract and keywords dash as IEEE + now does. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann for suggesting this change. + +24) IEEEkeywords is no longer locked out in conference mode + +25) Increase defaults of \binoppenalty and \relpenalty to discourage + breaks within equations. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann for suggesting + this change. + +26) Support optional argument for IEEEproof. Thanks to Ingo Steinwart for + suggesting this change. Also, start a new \par with \IEEEproof. + +27) Add support for an optional argument to \bstctlcite. + +28) Changed \topfraction and \dbltopfraction from 1.0 to 0.9. Thanks to + Donald Arseneau for suggesting this change. + + +******* + 2005/09/13 V1.6c (MDS) changes: + + 1) Changed endfigure/endfloat definitions so as not to cause problems with + preview-LaTeX and other packages. Thanks to Stephan Heuel and David + Kastrup for reporting this problem. + + + +******* + 2002/11/18 V1.6b (MDS) changes: + + 1) Fixed problem with figure captions when using hyperref. Thanks to + Leandro Barajas and Michael Bassetti for reporting this bug. + + 2) Provide a fake nabib command \NAT@parse so that hyperref will not + interfere with the operation of cite.sty. However, as a result citation + numbers will not be hyperlinked. Also, natbib will not be able to work + with IEEEtran. However, this is perhaps the best solution until + cite.sty and hyperref.sty are able to co-exist with each other. + It easy enough to override the fake command via: + \makeatletter + \let\NAT@parse\undefined + \makeatother + + 3) Revised font selection method so as not to have problems when used + with setspace.sty. Thanks to Zhang Yan for reporting this bug. + + 4) Added \special to feed papersize to dvips. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann + for suggesting this feature. + + 5) In addition to the IEEE IED lists, the original IED style list + environments (as is done in article.cls) are now provided as + LaTeXitemize, LaTeXenumerate, and LaTeXdescription. Also, users can + now redefine \makelabel within IEEE IED list controls. There may be + some use for this in specialized applications. Thanks to Eli Barzilay + for suggesting this feature. + + 6) \table* now defaults to \footnotesize text like \table. + + 7) The draft modes now no longer force a pagebreak after the title. + Thanks to Christian Peel for suggesting this change. + + 8) New draftclsnofoot mode is like draftcls, but does not display the + date and the word "DRAFT" at the foot of the page. Thanks to + Christian Peel for suggesting this feature. + + 9) New peerreview and peerreviewca modes with \IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle + command allows for a "cover" titlepage for anonymous peer review. + Except for the cover titlepage, peerreview is much like journal mode. + peerreviewca is like peerreview, but allows the author names to be + entered and formatted as under conference mode so that author + affiliations and contact information can be easily seen on the cover + page. Thanks to Eric Benedict for suggesting this feature. + + + +******* + 2002/08/13 V1.6 (MDS) changes: + + 1) Added conference mode via conference option. Defaults to the + traditional journal mode. e.g., \documentclass[conference]{IEEEtran} + + 2) Added support for A4 paper via new a4paper option. Pdflatex's paper + size lengths are now automatically set to the proper paper size being + used. + + 3) Revised margins again. Page text is now horizontally centered. + Conference mode increases the top and bottom margins with the bottom + margin being slightly larger. For A4 paper, the top margin and text + typesetting will not change from those of US letter paper, but the side + margins will be smaller and the bottom margin will be larger than that + of US letter. All per IEEE specs. + + 4) Fixed footnote line spacing anomaly in draft mode. + Thanks to Alberto Rodriguez for reporting this bug. + + Also, slightly revised footnote and \thanks note spacing. + Set \interfootnotelinepenalty=10000 to prevent LaTeX + from breaking footnotes across multiple pages or columns. + + 5) Fixed bug that caused overwritten photo areas and sometimes anomalous + spacing when a new paragraph was started within a biography. Also, + the presence of \par's, new lines or spaces at the beginning of + abstract, keywords, biography, or biographynophoto will no longer + affect the first word spacing. + Thanks to Eric Durant for reporting this bug. + + The biography environment now does a better job in preventing + a biography photo area from being broken across pages or columns. + + 6) Fixed whitespace between \cite entries bug. i.e., + both \cite{einstein24, knuth84} and \cite{einstein24,knuth84} + are now valid. \cite is now a robust command as it should be. + IEEEtran now no longer defines the old non-standard \shortcite or + \citename. + + The base IEEEtran.cls does not sort citation numbers or produce ranges + for three or more consecutive numbers. However, V1.6 of IEEEtran.cls + now pre-defines the following format control macros to facilitate easy + use with Donald Arseneau's cite.sty package (tested with cite.sty V3.9): + + \def\citepunct{], [} + \def\citedash{]--[} + + cite.sty is standard on most LaTeX sytems and can be obtained from + www.ctan.org. Thanks to Donald Arseneau for creating cite.sty, + providing the required format arguments to produce the IEEE style + and designing a cite interface capable of handling the IEEE citation + style. + + Note: Historically, IEEE has wanted authors to "hardcode" symbolics. + (i.e., replace all \cite{} with fixed [x]). However, it now seems that + most electronic manuscript submissions to IEEE are in .pdf format, and + as such, do not require the LaTeX document reference numbers to be hard + coded. If an author is required to submit actual LaTeX files, I do + recommend that the bibliography file (.bbl) be copied into the .tex + document and the \bibliographystyle{} and \bibliography{} commands be + commented out so that the .tex file does not depend on (potentially + lengthy and/or confidential) external bibliography database files + + 7) Adjusted some spacing parameters. The spacing above and below equations + has been revised (to a typical IEEE value). \jot now has a decent value. + The title text is now exactly 24pt. (On a related note, \fontsubfuzz has + been increased to 0.9pt to prevent annoying font substitution warnings + when using the Computer Modern fonts that use the 24.88pt size.) + In V1.6, \small is now 8.5pt in 9pt docs because \footnotesize is 8pt. + For 9pt docs, you should probably go ahead and use \footnotesize when + you need text a little smaller than \normalsize. + The interword spacing has been adjusted to be extremely close to that + which IEEE uses. You can use a new class option, nofonttune, if you need + to disable the adjusting of the interword spacing. This adjustment and + an increase to \hyphenpenalty have greatly reduced the amount of + hyphenation in a typical paper. + The baselineskip for the normalsize fonts has been tweaked to reduce + underfull vboxes on journal paper columns with only paragraphs. + Conference mode does the same thing but by also tweaking the \textheight + slightly off 9.25in (IEEE spec) to ensure an integer number of lines per + page. Draft (also draftcls) mode has also been revised to reduce + underfull vbox warnings. However, draft mode can still produce underfull + vboxes (a direct result of the increase in line spacing and margins) if: + A non-normalsize font occupies an entire column (abstract and index + terms take up a whole column by themselves); or the beginning of a + section occurs near the end of a column and cannot be squeezed into the + bottom, etc. This is normal as draft mode's liberal spacings cannot + guarantee perfect formatting. + + 8) New biographynophoto environment for biographies without photos. + Usage: + + \begin{biographynophoto}{author name} + biography text here + \end{biographynophoto} + + 9) Fixed bug that produced multiple table of contents entries for papers + with more than one biography. Also, biography now works better with + hyperref. + +10) New \sublargesize font size command provides for 11pt text in a 10pt + document. (Needed for things like author names.) For documents not + using 10pt normal size text, \sublargesize is currently identical + to \large. + +11) New \IEEEmembership command to provide correct font to indicate IEEE + membership for journal papers. + +12) Fixed author name line overflow problem when in journal mode. This + problem had been introduced in V1.5 in my rush to get \and to work for + conferences. \and is unneeded (and invalid) in journal mode. For + conference mode, \and will work as expected and features an optional + spacing argument. i.e., \and[\hspace{5ex}] + \and will default (recommended) to using \hfill which will result in + equal spacing between author blocks. + +13) New \authorblockN, \authorblockA and \authorrefmark commands to + facilitate easy formatting of author names, affiliations and cross + reference symbols, respectively, when in conference mode. These + three commands are to be used only for conference papers. + In conference mode, \author text is placed within a modified tabular + environment (somewhat like article.cls). So, within \author in + conference mode, you should not try to enclose multiple \\ within an + environment or command (other than the argument braces of + \authorblockX{}). For example: + + \author{\authorblockN{{John Doe \\ Jane Doe}}} % WRONG! + + will generate an error. + + Note that font size/attribute changes will now persists across \\ + within \author. (But, not across author blocks nor across \and.) + However, with the new commands, there should be no need to alter any + font attributes within \author. All text sizing and spacing within + \author{} and the author block commands is per IEEE specs for both + conference and journal modes. (In conference mode, the author names + are only very slightly larger than the affiliations which are in normal + size.) For specialized applications you can alter the justification of + author lines by placing \hfill at the beginning or at the end of a line. + The interline spacing within \author is determined by the font + attributes that are in effect at the end of each line within author. + +14) Because the titles and author name blocks use different font + sizes/styles from the main text, it was possible that two column papers + with titles that span both columns (standard journal and conference + papers, but not technotes) with certain numbers of lines for the title + and authors' name/affiliations can cause underfull vbox problems + (paragraphs with large spacings between them) in the second column of + the main text on the title page - if there were no new sections, + equations or figures in this column (they would provide some needed + rubber spacing). The use of things like special paper notices and + publisher ID marks also affected this issue. The problem could not + happen in the first column because the first column has a rubber length + around the heading of the first section. Furthermore, problems seldom + occurred on pages after the first as the margins had been chosen not to + cause it with the popular font sizes. Rubber lengths after the author + names would not fix this problem. + Auto-calculating a "good" spacing after the title is a tad difficult + to do in LaTeX. However, I am pleased to report that V1.6 has this new + capability - "dynamically determined title spacing". IEEEtran will now + measure the height of all the title and author text in \maketitle + and then calculate a rigid (non-rubber) spacer to follow that meets + IEEE specs and also produces a \textheight on the title page that + ensures an integer number of normalsized lines on the rest of the page. + Single column papers, and two column papers with the title entirely in + column one (technotes) do not need dynamic rigid spacing and therefore + use standard rubber spacers. + + Note: This problem can still crop up if you use floats that span both + columns (i.e., figure*). It has been a decade+ long limitation with + LaTeX that the stretchable portion of \dbltextfloatsep is ignored. + If you get a problem with underful vbox warnings and paragraphs that + "are pulled apart" on page with a float that spans both columns, tweak + the space between the figure and the main text a little: + + \vskip 5pt + \end{figure*} + + If you can't find a value that fixes both columns, you are going to + have to put a rubber spacer somewhere in one or both of the columns. +15) Because of change #14 above, those of you using \pubid will, as of V1.6, + have to place it *before* \maketitle in order for it have the intended + affect. The dynamic spacer algorithm must see if you are using \pubid + when \maketitle is called. \pubidadjcol works as before except that it + now has additional logic to prevent it from doing anything if \pubid + was never called. + +16) In some unusual, non-standard circumstances, an author may desire to + alter the spacing after the title area or put some unusual text above + the main text. For instance, to stop a bad break when a new section + occurs right at the start of the second page. This is difficult to do + when the title spans both columns of two column text since LaTeX treats + such title text as a type of float. A new command, + \IEEEaftertitletext{}, gives access to the end of that produced by + \maketitle. The types of things that can go into \IEEEaftertitletext + are the same as those into \twocolumn[] - no \par, but \\ are OK. There + is no restriction on the range of spacings that can be used. e.g., + \IEEEaftertitletext{\vspace{-100pt}} will push the main text well into + the title and \IEEEaftertitletext{\vspace{100pt}} will push it far down + the page. You will have complete control. If used, place + \IEEEaftertitletext{} before \maketitle like \title and \author. + IEEEtran's dynamic title spacing intentionally does not take into + consideration the contents of \IEEEaftertitletext{} when determining + the spacer after the title area (otherwise it would try to second + guess you), so the user will have manually adjust the height of the + contents in \IEEEaftertitletext{} if the problem discussed in #14 above + should develop. A safe bet is to keep the height of contents of + \IEEEaftertitletext{} to integer multiples of \baselineskip, e.g., + \IEEEaftertitletext{\vspace{-1\baselineskip}} + + Because it can result in an IEEE nonstandard format, the use of + \IEEEaftertitletext{} is discouraged. Possible uses include (1) the use + of IEEEtran for non-IEEE work with different title spacing requirements, + or (2) as an emergency manual override if a problem should develop in + IEEEtran's automatic spacing algorithm. + +17) completely rewritten \PARstart to: + a. no longer have problems when the user begins an environment + within the paragraph that uses \PARstart. + b. auto-detect and use the current font family + c. revise handling of the space at the end of the first word so that + interword glue will now work as normal. + d. produce correctly aligned edges for the (two) indented lines. + + Because the current font family is now auto-detected, there is no + longer any need for \CMPARstart - it is now the same as \PARstart. + +18) There is now a new "open box" Q.E.D. symbol (\QEDopen) as well as the + original default (\QED) closed one (\QEDclosed). Some journals use + the open form. To make \proof use the open form, just do: + \renewcommand{\QED}{\QEDopen} + +19) Additional \typeout{} notices added to warn the user when unusual + settings/commands are detected or as reminders to avoid common errors + when in conference mode. + +20) IEEEtran now provides \abovecaptionskip and \belowcaptionskip skip + registers because article class provides them and some packages + may error if they are missing. However, IEEEtran only uses + \abovecaptionskip for actual caption spacing. + +21) Fixed bug that prevented users from redefining the section headings + to use arabic digits. Thanks to Richardt H. Wilkinson for reporting + this bug. + +22) Code cleaned up to be more efficient with the use of TeX registers; + removed some old LaTeX 2.09 code; revised option processing to + LaTeX2e standard; eliminated unwanted "phantom" spaces in some + environments. + +23) Added new \IEEEeqnarray, \IEEEeqnarraybox, \IEEEeqnarrayboxm and + \IEEEeqnarrayboxt environments to provide superior alternatives to the + standard LaTeX \eqnarray, \array and \tabular. Additional new support + commands include \IEEEeqnarraydecl, \IEEEeqnarrayboxdecl, + \IEEEeqnarraymathstyle, \IEEEeqnarraytextstyle, \yesnumber. + \IEEEnonumber, \IEEEyesnumber, \IEEEyessubnumber, \IEEEeqnarraynumspace, + \IEEEeqnarraymulticol, \IEEEeqnarrayomit, \IEEEeqnarraydefcol, + \IEEEeqnarraydefcolsep, \IEEEeqnarrayseprow, \IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut, + \IEEEeqnarrayrulerow, \IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut, + \IEEEeqnarraystrutmode, \IEEEeqnarraystrutsize, + \IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd, \IEEEvisiblestrutstrue, + \IEEEvisiblestrutsfalse and \IEEEstrut. + These are documented in the user's guide. + +24) V1.6 changed back to using () around theorem names (which are also now + in italics) as this is what IEEE is using now. Thanks to Christian Peel + for reporting this. Also, when section numbers are used as the first + part of theorem numbers, display them in arabic, not Roman. + +25) New \IEEEtriggeratref{X} command allows a page break to be triggered + just before the given reference number "X". This is most useful when + balancing the columns on the last page and a \newpage between references + is desired. \IEEEtriggercmd{X} allows a different command to be executed + at trigger. + + + +******* + 2001/07/26 V1.5 (MDS) changes: + + + 1) Fixed \and within \author bug: (! Misplaced \crcr. \endtabular ->\crcr) + Thanks to Rainer Dorsch for discovering and reporting that \and + did not work. + + 2) Fixed the biography environment so that if a biography's text is shorter + than the area allocated for the photo, a collision with the next + biography does not occur. You can now put real graphics (using the + graphicx package) into the biography photo box with a new optional + argument of the biography command! For example: + + \begin{biography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip, + keepaspectratio]{./tux.eps}}]{Linux Penguin} + + will use the specified graphic as the author's photo. The photo area is + exactly 1in wide by 1.25in high - as is done in IEEE Transactions. Try + to keep the same 4:5 aspect ratio if scanning/cropping your photos. + Note the need for the extra set of enclosing braces around the + \includegraphics. Without it, The LaTeX parser may get confused when it + sees the \includegraphics's brackets within the biography's optional + argument. Due to the length of the \includegraphics command, you may + wish to define your own shorthand form of it. I have not done so with + IEEEtran to prevent dependence on the graphicx package. If you do not + use the optional argument, or leave it empty, a standard frame box + with the words "Place Photo Here" will be used. If you want the space + to remain completely empty, you can do: + + \begin{biography}[\mbox{}]{The Invisible Man} + + The interface to biography's optional argument is into a + 1in X 1.25in minipage in which the argument text is centered both + horizontally and vertically: + + \begin{minipage}[b][1.25in][c]{1in}% + \centering + #1% + \end{minipage} + + Within the biography environment, \unitlength is set to 1in. + With this in mind, you can even design your own custom frameboxes. + For instance: + + \begin{biography}[\framebox(1,1.25){\parbox[][\height + ][c]{0.9in}{\centering PLACE\\ PHOTO\\ + HERE}}]{Author Name} + + will yield the same type of result as the default photo box. + + Thanks to Herbert Voss for discovering the collision bug, suggesting + the ability to handle graphics and providing some prototype code. + + + +******* + 2001/03/15 V1.4 (MDS) changes: + + + 1) New "draftcls" and "final" options have been added. + Thanks to Dragan Cvetkovic for suggesting an option like draftcls. + + 2) Documentation changes to reflect the fact that this IEEEtran.cls + is no longer beta test. + + 3) Slightly revised caption sizes. Figure and table captions are now + in \footnotesize, not \small as before. + + 4) Allow user to control figure caption justification. IEEEtran.cls + normally defaults to left justified as is done in Transactions. + However, for conferences, you may wish to issue the command: + \centerfigcaptionstrue + in the preamble. Short (less than one line long) figure captions + will then be centered. Multi-line figure captions will always be + properly left justified. V1.6: This is already done for you when + using the conference mode. + + + +******* + 2001/01/18 V1.3 + Michael Shell (MDS) made extensive changes and additions: + + + BUGS FIXED (and many others too numerous to mention!): + 1) Fixed improper alignment with itemized, enumerated and + description lists. Added new controls to these three + environments so that it is easy to get the alignment IEEE + uses. Furthermore, the itemize, enumerate and description lists + no longer force a new paragraph to begin at the end the list + (\par). (Sometimes lists are used within paragraphs.) + + 2) JVH's fixes now allow things like $\mathbf{N}(0,P(0))$ + to work properly without needing the extra braces: + ${\mathbf{N}}(0,P(0))$. There is no longer any dependence + on the "rawfonts" and "oldlfont" packages. Thanks Juergen! + + 3) Fixed underfull hbox errors and incorrect reference number + alignment when the number of references in the bibliography + exceeded 9 entries (which is almost every paper!). + + 4) Removed dependence on the LaTeX sizexx.clo files. + Now, 9pt documents should work correctly even on systems that + lack a size9.clo file. This is most often used in conjunction + with the option "technote" for "correspondence" papers like those + in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. For virtually all + other papers, 10pt is used and so it is the default. + Some improper font sizes have been corrected. \footnotesize is + now 8pt in 9pt docs, so footnotes in technotes should be the + correct size now. + + 5) Added \interlinepenalty within the bibliography section to discourage + LaTeX from breaking within a reference. IEEE almost never breaks within + a reference and when they do it is usually in technotes + (correspondence papers). You may get an underfull vbox warning in the + bibliography indicating that the spacing just before the "REFERENCES" + section is larger than normal, but the final result will be more like + what IEEE will publish. See the comments in the BIBLIOGRAPHY section + around line 2034 below if you want to change this behavior. + + 6) No longer "blows up" when you use \paragraph and have a table + of contents. + + 7) Theorem environment changed, (but for V1.6, back to the old way, sigh). + + 8) Figure captions adjusted: IEEE left (not center) justifies + figure captions (for journals) and does not indent figure caption text. + + 9) Adjusted some spacings in the table of contents(TOC))/list-of-figures/ + list-of-tables so that section/table numbers will not so easily + collide with the titles. Section VIII was usually the worst offender. + Still doesn't right justify the section numbers, but neither does + article.cls (This must be why LaTeX likes the x.y.z section numbering + scheme unlike I, II, III, etc. of IEEE. ) + It may be "normal" as it is (left justified). sigh. + +10) Now uses "index terms" now as a heading instead of "keywords". + Furthermore, the "index terms" and "abstract" headings are in bold + italic. This is how IEEE does things. + +11) \thebibliography and \biography now put entries into + the table of contents for you. + + +******* + + + + + ******* + 2000/09/06 (JVH) changes: (now designated as V1.2) + + made some corrections to get closer to LaTeX2e + 20000906 Juergen v.Hagen + vonhagen@ihefiji.etec.uni-karlsruhe.de + + Permission to redistribute granted as of December 2000. + ******* + + + + + + ******* + + 1996 (JWD) LaTeX2e version: (now designated as V1.1) + + In the most recent TeXhax digest, there was a request for a copy of + IEEEtrans.sty modified to work with LaTeX2e. I have a version I + modified to make it IEEEtrans.cls, which I have sent to the person + making the request and am now sending to you to consider posting to + the archives. + -- + Jon Dixon + dixonj@colorado.edu + http://spot.colorado.edu/~dixonj/ + +******* + + + + + +******* + + 30-August-1993 original LaTeX 2.09 version (IEEEtran.sty), + (now designated as V1.0): + + by Gerry Murray and Silvano Balemi + Automatic Control Lab, ETH Zurich, Switzerland + balemi@aut.ee.ethz.ch + +******* + + + diff --git a/IEEEtran/extras/README b/IEEEtran/extras/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae0a6ae --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/extras/README @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + +August 26, 2015 + + +Here are some odds and ends that may be useful. + + +Enjoy! + +Michael Shell +http://www.michaelshell.org/ + +******************************** Files ************************************ + +README - This file. + +tux.eps - "Tux" the Linux penguin in EPS format. + This bitmapped graphic is sized to 1" X 1.25" + and can be used as a test photo for the IEEEtran.cls + biography environment. + +tux.pdf - "Tux" the Linux penguin in PDF format. + This bitmapped graphic is sized to 1" X 1.25" + and can be used as a test photo for the IEEEtran.cls + biography environment. + + +*************************************************************************** +Legal Notice: +This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +User assumes all risk. +In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +of any information contained here. + +All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. + +This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +2003/12/01 or later. +Retain all contribution notices and credits. +** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** + +File list of work: tux.eps, tux.pdf + +*************************************************************************** \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/IEEEtran/extras/tux.eps b/IEEEtran/extras/tux.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000..11b9a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/extras/tux.eps @@ -0,0 +1,1958 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Creator: GIMP PostScript file plugin V 1.11 by Peter Kirchgessner +%%Title: /home/mshell/IEEE/TEST/tux.ps +%%CreationDate: Fri Jul 27 14:59:35 2001 +%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit +%%LanguageLevel: 2 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 14 14 87 105 +%%EndComments +%%BeginPreview: 256 256 1 256 +% 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+JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +JcC<$J,~> +%%EndData +showpage +%%Trailer +end +%%EOF diff --git a/IEEEtran/extras/tux.pdf b/IEEEtran/extras/tux.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c690de7 Binary files /dev/null and b/IEEEtran/extras/tux.pdf differ diff --git a/IEEEtran/testflow/README b/IEEEtran/testflow/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..61145c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/testflow/README @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + +January 10, 2007 + + +This is the "testflow" diagnostic suite which is designed to test LaTeX +"print work flow" and to provide lots of helpful information to assist +users in getting their LaTeX system configured and/or upgraded in order +to produce good PS/PDF output. + +Although originally designed for IEEEtran users, testflow will be of +interest to anyone who uses LaTeX to make PostScript or PDF output. + +Extensive usage documentation is contained in "testflow_doc.pdf" + +The control test reference files are available in both PostScript and PDF, +each in A4 and US Letter paper sizes. + + +For helpful tips, answers to frequently asked questions and other support, +visit the testflow home page at my website: + +http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/ + + +Enjoy! + +Michael Shell +http://www.michaelshell.org/ + +******* +Version 1.1 (2007/01/10) changes: + + 1. New duplex page test. + + 2. New test for Palladio hinting. + + 3. Updated documentation to cover the newer systems. + +********************************* Files ********************************** + +README - This file. + +testflow_doc.pdf - The user manual. + +testflow.tex - The LaTeX test file. + +testflow_ctl_LTR.ps - Control file in PostScript, US Letter paper format. + +testflow_ctl_LTR.pdf - Control file in PDF, US Letter paper format. + +testflow_ctl_A4.ps - Control file in PostScript, A4 paper format. + +testflow_ctl_A4.pdf - Control file in PDF, A4 paper format. + +*************************************************************************** +Legal Notice: +This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +User assumes all risk. +In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +of any information contained here. + +All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. + +This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +2003/12/01 or later. +Retain all contribution notices and credits. +** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** + +File list of work: testflow_doc.pdf, testflow.tex, testflow_ctl_LTR.ps, + testflow_ctl_LTR.pdf, testflow_ctl_A4.ps, + testflow_ctl_A4.pdf + +*************************************************************************** diff --git a/IEEEtran/testflow/testflow.tex b/IEEEtran/testflow/testflow.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..550bb83 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/testflow/testflow.tex @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + +%% testflow.tex +%% V1.1 +%% 2009/01/10 +%% Copyright (c) 2002-2009 by Michael Shell and The LaTeX3 Project +%% See: http://www.michaelshell.org/ +%% for current contact information. +%% +%% A test page based on Rainer Schoepf's testpage.tex which is part of the +%% LaTeX2e system with added modifications to add tests to verify PS/PDF +%% output by Michael Shell. +%% +%% For complete usage documentation, see the file testflow_doc.pdf +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/testflow +%% +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%% +%% File list of work: testflow.tex, testflow_ctl_A4.ps, testflow_ctl_A4.pdf, +%% testflow_ctl_LTR.ps, testflow_ctl_LTR.pdf, +%% testflow_doc.pdf +%%************************************************************************* +% +% Changelog: +% +% 1.1 (2007/01/10) +% 1. new duplex test +% 2. tests for Palladio hinting +% +% 1.0 (2002/04/08) Initial release + + + + +% ***** To prevent testflow from prompting user on the console, ***** +% ***** uncomment one each of the two pairs below: ***** +% +% *** paper size (choose one) *** +%\def\papertype{letterpaper} +%\def\papertype{a4paper} +% +% *** duplex page test (choose one) *** +%\def\makeduplexpage{yes} +%\def\makeduplexpage{no} + + + + +\def\docversion{1.1} +\def\docbuildcode{0000} + +\newif\ifmakeduplextest +\makeduplextestfalse +\newif\ifneeduserresponse +\needuserresponsetrue + +\def\useryesstring{yes} +\def\usernostring{no} +\def\userystring{y} +\def\usernstring{n} + +\ifx\papertype\TESTFLOWundefined +\typeout{} +\typeout{ This is the testflow.tex (V\docversion) test page generator.} +\typeout{ See the testflow_doc.pdf file for full documentation.} + +\typeout{} +\typeout{**********************************************************} +\typeout{* Enter paper type in form of document class option,% +\space\space\space\space\space*} +\typeout{* e.g., `a4paper' or `letterpaper' (without the quotes).\space*} +\typein[\papertype]{******************************************% +****************} +\fi + +\ifx\makeduplexpage\TESTFLOWundefined +\loop +\typeout{} +\typeout{**************************************************************} +\typeout{* Do you wish to make a second page to test duplex printing?% +\space*} +\typeout{* Enter `yes' or `no' (without the quotes).% +\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space +\space\space\space\space\space*} +\typein[\makeduplexpage]{******************************************% +********************} +\ifx\makeduplexpage\useryesstring\makeduplextesttrue\needuserresponsefalse\fi +\ifx\makeduplexpage\usernostring\makeduplextestfalse\needuserresponsefalse\fi +\ifx\makeduplexpage\userystring\makeduplextesttrue\needuserresponsefalse\fi +\ifx\makeduplexpage\usernstring\makeduplextestfalse\needuserresponsefalse\fi +\ifneeduserresponse +\repeat +\else +\ifx\makeduplexpage\useryesstring\makeduplextesttrue\fi +\ifx\makeduplexpage\userystring\makeduplextesttrue\fi +\fi + + + +% declare symbols for lasy test +\DeclareSymbolFont{lasy}{U}{lasy}{m}{n} +\SetSymbolFont{lasy}{bold}{U}{lasy}{b}{n} +\DeclareMathSymbol\lasymho {\mathord}{lasy}{"30} +\DeclareMathSymbol\lasyJoin {\mathrel}{lasy}{"31} +\DeclareMathSymbol\lasyBox {\mathord}{lasy}{"32} +\DeclareMathSymbol\lasyDiamond {\mathord}{lasy}{"33} +\DeclareMathSymbol\lasyleadsto {\mathrel}{lasy}{"3B} +\DeclareMathSymbol\lasysqsubset{\mathrel}{lasy}{"3C} +\DeclareMathSymbol\lasysqsupset{\mathrel}{lasy}{"3D} +\DeclareMathSymbol\lasylhd {\mathbin}{lasy}{"01} +\DeclareMathSymbol\lasyunlhd {\mathbin}{lasy}{"02} +\DeclareMathSymbol\lasyrhd {\mathbin}{lasy}{"03} +\DeclareMathSymbol\lasyunrhd {\mathbin}{lasy}{"04} + + + +\documentclass[\papertype, 10pt]{article} + +\typeout{-- Option summary:} +\typeout{-- Paper size: \papertype} +\ifmakeduplextest +\typeout{-- With duplex test page} +\else +\typeout{-- No duplex test page} +\fi + +% enable Times fonts +\renewcommand{\sfdefault}{phv} +\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ptm} +\renewcommand{\ttdefault}{pcr} + +\def\fontsubfuzz{.9pt} + +\def\tenptsize{\fontsize{10}{12pt}\selectfont} +\def\nineptsize{\fontsize{9}{11pt}\selectfont} +\def\eightptsize{\fontsize{8}{10pt}\selectfont} +\def\sevenptsize{\fontsize{7}{9pt}\selectfont} +\def\sixptsize{\fontsize{6}{8pt}\selectfont} +\def\fiveptsize{\fontsize{5}{7pt}\selectfont} + + +\pagestyle{empty} +\thispagestyle{empty} + +\nofiles + +\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0pt} +\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0pt} +\setlength{\marginparwidth}{1in} +\setlength{\marginparsep}{0pt} + +\setlength{\topmargin}{0pt} +\setlength{\headheight}{0pt} +\setlength{\headsep}{0pt} +\setlength{\topskip}{0pt} + +\setlength{\footskip}{0pt} + +\setlength{\textwidth}{\paperwidth} +\addtolength{\textwidth}{-2in} +\setlength{\textheight}{\paperheight} +\addtolength{\textheight}{-2in} + +\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} +\setlength{\parskip}{0pt} + +\setlength{\unitlength}{1sp} + + +\newcounter{textheight} +\newcounter{textwidth} + +\setcounter{textheight}{\textheight} +\setcounter{textwidth}{\textwidth} + + + +\newlength{\help} + +\newcounter{help} + +\newcounter{in} +\newcounter{halfin} +\newcounter{fifthin} +\newcounter{tenthin} +\newcounter{twtin} + +\newcounter{mm} +\newcounter{tmm} +\newcounter{frmm} +\newcounter{fvmm} +\newcounter{tenmm} + +\newcounter{foo} + +\newcounter{x} +\newcounter{y} + +\newcommand{\addtox}{\addtocounter{x}} +\newcommand{\addtoy}{\addtocounter{y}} + +\newcommand{\putxy}{\put(\value{x},\value{y})} +\newcommand{\multiputxy}{\multiput(\value{x},\value{y})} + +\newcommand{\sethelpcounter}[2]{% + \setlength{\help}{#2}\setcounter{#1}{\help}} + + +\newenvironment{testflowpage}{\setlength{\help}{1in} +\setcounter{in}{\help} + +\setlength{\help}{0.5in} +\setcounter{halfin}{\help} + +\setlength{\help}{0.2in} +\setcounter{fifthin}{\help} + +\setlength{\help}{0.1in} +\setcounter{tenthin}{\help} + +\setlength{\help}{0.05in} +\setcounter{twtin}{\help} + + +\setlength{\help}{1mm} +\setcounter{mm}{\help} + +\setlength{\help}{2mm} +\setcounter{tmm}{\help} + +\setlength{\help}{4mm} +\setcounter{frmm}{\help} + +\setlength{\help}{5mm} +\setcounter{fvmm}{\help} + +\setlength{\help}{10mm} +\setcounter{tenmm}{\help} + + +\begin{picture}(0,0) +\scriptsize + +\put(0,-\value{textheight}){% + \framebox(\value{textwidth},\value{textheight}){}} + +% left mm ruler +\setcounter{x}{0} +\sethelpcounter{y}{-0.45\textheight} +\putxy{\line(-1,0){\value{in}}} + + +\addtox{-\value{fvmm}} +\addtoy{-\value{tmm}} +\multiputxy(-\value{fvmm},0){5}{\line(0,1){\value{frmm}}} + + +\addtoy{\value{mm}} +\multiput(-\value{mm},\value{y})(-\value{mm},0){25}% + {\line(0,1){\value{tmm}}} + +\addtoy{\value{frmm}} +\setcounter{foo}{5} +\multiput(-\value{fvmm},\value{y})(-\value{fvmm},0){4}{% + \makebox(0,0){\arabic{foo}}\addtocounter{foo}{5}} + + +% left in ruler +\setcounter{x}{0} +\sethelpcounter{y}{-0.55\textheight} +\putxy{\line(-1,0){\value{in}}} + +\addtox{-\value{tenthin}} +\addtoy{-\value{tenthin}} +\multiputxy(-\value{tenthin},0){10}{\line(0,1){\value{fifthin}}} + +\addtox{\value{twtin}} +\addtoy{\value{twtin}} +\multiputxy(-\value{tenthin},0){10}{\line(0,1){\value{tenthin}}} + +\setcounter{foo}{1} + +\addtox{-\value{twtin}} +\addtoy{\value{tenthin}} +\addtoy{\value{tenthin}} +\multiputxy(-\value{tenthin},0){9}{% + \makebox(0,0){\arabic{foo}}\addtocounter{foo}{1}} + +% right mm ruler +\sethelpcounter{x}{\textwidth} +\sethelpcounter{y}{-0.45\textheight} +\putxy{\line(1,0){\value{in}}} + +\addtox{\value{mm}} +\addtoy{-\value{mm}} +\multiputxy(\value{mm},0){25}{\line(0,1){\value{tmm}}} + +\addtox{\value{frmm}} +\addtoy{-\value{mm}} +\multiputxy(\value{fvmm},0){5}{\line(0,1){\value{frmm}}} + +\addtoy{\value{fvmm}} +\setcounter{foo}{5} +\multiputxy(\value{fvmm},0){4}{% + \makebox(0,0){\arabic{foo}}\addtocounter{foo}{5}} + +% right in ruler +\sethelpcounter{x}{\textwidth} +\sethelpcounter{y}{-0.55\textheight} +\putxy{\line(1,0){\value{in}}} + +\addtox{\value{tenthin}} +\addtoy{-\value{tenthin}} +\multiputxy(\value{tenthin},0){10}{% + \line(0,1){\value{fifthin}}} + +\addtox{-\value{twtin}} +\addtoy{\value{twtin}} +\multiputxy(\value{tenthin},0){10}{% + \line(0,1){\value{tenthin}}} + +\setcounter{foo}{1} +\addtox{\value{twtin}} +\addtoy{\value{tenthin}} +\addtoy{\value{tenthin}} +\multiputxy(\value{tenthin},0){9}{% + \makebox(0,0){\arabic{foo}}\addtocounter{foo}{1}} + + +% top mm ruler +\sethelpcounter{x}{0.45\textwidth} +\setcounter{y}{0} +\putxy{\line(0,1){\value{in}}} + +\addtox{-\value{tmm}} +\addtoy{\value{fvmm}} +\multiputxy(0,\value{fvmm}){5}{\line(1,0){\value{frmm}}} + +\addtox{\value{mm}} +\addtoy{-\value{frmm}} +\multiputxy(0,\value{mm}){25}{\line(1,0){\value{tmm}}} + +\setcounter{foo}{5} +\addtox{-\value{tmm}} +\addtoy{-\value{mm}} +\addtoy{\value{fvmm}} +\multiputxy(0,\value{fvmm}){4}{% + \makebox(0,0){\arabic{foo}\rule{5pt}{0pt}}\addtocounter{foo}{5}} + +% top in ruler +\sethelpcounter{x}{0.55\textwidth} +\setcounter{y}{0} +\putxy{\line(0,1){\value{in}}} + +\addtox{-\value{tenthin}} +\addtoy{\value{tenthin}} +\multiputxy(0,\value{tenthin}){10}{\line(1,0){\value{fifthin}}} + +\addtox{\value{twtin}} +\addtoy{-\value{twtin}} +\multiputxy(0,\value{tenthin}){10}{\line(1,0){\value{tenthin}}} + +\setcounter{foo}{1} +\addtox{-\value{tenthin}} +\addtoy{\value{twtin}} +\multiputxy(0,\value{tenthin}){9}{% + \makebox(0,0){\arabic{foo}}\addtocounter{foo}{1}} + +% bottom mm ruler +\sethelpcounter{x}{0.45\textwidth} +\setcounter{y}{-\textheight} +\putxy{\line(0,-1){\value{in}}} + +\addtox{-\value{tmm}} +\addtoy{-\value{fvmm}} +\multiputxy(0,-\value{fvmm}){5}{\line(1,0){\value{frmm}}} + +\addtox{\value{mm}} +\addtoy{\value{frmm}} +\multiputxy(0,-\value{mm}){25}{\line(1,0){\value{tmm}}} + +\setcounter{foo}{5} +\addtox{-\value{tmm}} +\addtoy{\value{mm}} +\addtoy{-\value{fvmm}} +\multiputxy(0,-\value{fvmm}){4}{% + \makebox(0,0){\arabic{foo}\rule{5pt}{0pt}}\addtocounter{foo}{5}} + + +% bottom in ruler +\sethelpcounter{x}{0.55\textwidth} +\setcounter{y}{-\textheight} +\putxy{\line(0,-1){\value{in}}} + +\addtox{-\value{tenthin}} +\addtoy{-\value{tenthin}} +\multiputxy(0,-\value{tenthin}){10}{\line(1,0){\value{fifthin}}} + +\addtox{\value{twtin}} +\addtoy{\value{twtin}} +\multiputxy(0,-\value{tenthin}){10}{\line(1,0){\value{tenthin}}} + +\setcounter{foo}{1} +\addtox{-\value{tenthin}} +\addtoy{-\value{twtin}} +\multiputxy(0,-\value{tenthin}){9}{% + \makebox(0,0){\arabic{foo}}\addtocounter{foo}{1}} + + +\end{picture} + +\setlength{\help}{\textwidth} +\addtolength{\help}{-1.25in} + +\vspace*{\baselineskip} +\mbox{}\hfill +\begin{minipage}{\help}\relax} +% end of testpage environment +{\end{minipage}\hfill\mbox{}\vfill\mbox{}} + + +\begin{document} + + +\begin{testflowpage} + +\centerline{\Huge A Test for \LaTeX\ PS/PDF Printing} +\vspace{0.75\baselineskip} +\centerline{\large Version \docversion\hspace{0.2in} Build Code: \docbuildcode} +\vspace{0.75\baselineskip} +\centerline{\large See the testflow home page for the latest news and FAQ:} +\centerline{\texttt{\footnotesize http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/}} +\vspace{1.5\baselineskip} +\centerline{\large\bfseries\scshape Notes} +\vspace{0.5\baselineskip} + +Document paper type selected under \LaTeX: \mbox{\ttfamily\papertype}\\ +Depends only on the base article.cls --- no other external packages are loaded.\\ +The main text font is Times Roman, the math font is Computer Modern.\\ +Imperial (0.1in) and metric (mm) rulers are provided to measure centering.\\ +The frame on this page should be centered on the paper and 1in (25.4mm) from the edges.\\ +To maintain accurate dimensions, do not scale page when printing.\\ +(i.e., deselect any ``fit to page" or ``shrink/expand page" options.)\\ +For complete usage information, read the \texttt{testflow\_doc.pdf} file. + +\vspace{1.0\baselineskip} +\centerline{\large\bfseries\scshape Palladio Font Hinting Test} +\vspace{0.5\baselineskip} + +\centerline{\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ppl}\rmfamily\bfseries This is in bold Palatino/Palladio.} + + +\vspace{1.0\baselineskip} +\centerline{\large\bfseries\scshape Ligature Test} +\vspace{0.5\baselineskip} + +\makebox[0.85in][l]{\textbf{Ligatures}} ---~~~The office was affected by the five flawed mufflers. + +\makebox[0.85in][l]{\textbf{No Ligatures}} ---~~~The of\/f\/ice was a\/f\/fected by the f\/ive f\/lawed muf\/f\/lers. + + +\vspace{1.0\baselineskip} +\centerline{\large\bfseries\scshape Math Tests} +\vspace{0.5\baselineskip} + +\centerline{\normalsize\bfseries Large Delimiter and Operator Test} +\begin{center} +\begin{math} +I = \left[ + \begin{array}{cc} + 1 & 0\\ + 0 & 1 + \end{array} + \right]\quad \mbox{and} +\quad\Bigg(\sum\limits_{i=0}^{2} 2^i = 7 \Bigg) +\end{math} +\end{center} + +\vspace{0.25\baselineskip} + +\centerline{\normalsize\bfseries Minus Sign Test} +\begin{center} +\begin{math} +\mbox{If } a = 4\mbox{, then: } 2^{-a + 7} - 2^{a-3} = 2^{3} - 2^{1} = 6 +\end{math} +\end{center} + +\vspace{0.1\baselineskip} +\centerline{\normalsize\bfseries Problem Character, Times Roman and Font Kerning Tests} +\vspace{0.5\baselineskip} +% here is how we would directly access them within cmmi10 +%{\fontencoding{OML}\fontfamily{cmm}\fontshape{it}\selectfont +%\symbol{0}\hspace{1ex}\symbol{9}\hspace{1ex}\symbol{10}\hspace{1ex}\symbol{13} +%\hspace{1ex}\symbol{32}\hspace{1ex}\symbol{127}} +\centerline{\normalfont Math italic glyphs: $\mathnormal{\Gamma,~\Psi,~\Omega,~\gamma,~\psi,~\mbox{\t{\mbox{}\mbox{}}}}$} +\vspace{0.25\baselineskip} +\centerline{Large Times Roman italic: {\LARGE \textit{z}}\qquad GS kerning test: {\footnotesize The ``Problematic" little quotes.}} + +\vspace{0.25\baselineskip} +{\footnotesize\textbf{Note:} The math italic glyphs are in the control character positions +0, 9, 10, 13, 32 and 127.\hfill\\ +i.e., \texttt{\string\Gamma}, \texttt{\string\Psi}, \texttt{\string\Omega}, +\texttt{\string\gamma}, \texttt{\string\psi}, and the \texttt{\string\t\{xx\}} tie-after accent, respectively.} + + +\vspace{1.0\baselineskip} +\centerline{\large\bfseries\scshape Picture and Lasy Fonts Test} +\vspace{0.5\baselineskip} + +\def\lasyglyphs{\lasymho, \lasyJoin, \lasyBox, +\lasyDiamond, \lasyleadsto, \lasysqsubset, \lasysqsupset, +\lasylhd, \lasyunlhd, \lasyrhd, \lasyunrhd} + +\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm} + +\begin{center} + +\begin{picture}(12,2.4) +\qbezier(0,2.4)(2.25,2.8)(4.5,2.4) +\put(1,1.8){\oval(1,1)[tl]} +\put(3.5,1.8){\oval(1,1)[tr]} +\put(2.25,1.9){\oval(4,1)[t]} +\put(.2,1.5){\oval(1,2.2)[l]} +\put(1.5,1.5){\circle*{0.1}} +\put(1.5,1.5){\circle{1.2}} +\put(1.5,1.5){\vector(0,1){0.6}} +\put(1.5,1.5){\vector(1,0){0.6}} +\put(1.5,1.5){\vector(0,-1){0.6}} +\put(1.5,1.5){\vector(-1,0){0.6}} +\thicklines +\qbezier(0,0.6)(2.25,0.2)(4.5,0.6) +\put(0,0){\vector(1,0){11.5}} +\put(3,1.5){\circle*{0.1}} +\put(3,1.5){\circle{1.2}} +\put(3,1.5){\vector(0,1){0.6}} +\put(3,1.5){\vector(1,0){0.6}} +\put(3,1.5){\vector(0,-1){0.6}} +\put(3,1.5){\vector(-1,0){0.6}} +\put(1,1.2){\oval(1,1)[bl]} +\put(3.5,1.2){\oval(1,1)[br]} +\put(2.25,1.1){\oval(4,1)[b]} +\put(4.3,1.5){\oval(1,2.2)[r]} +\put(4.9,2.4){\makebox[0.75in][r]{10pt bold:\hspace{0.1in}}\tenptsize\boldmath$\lasyglyphs$} +\put(4.9,2.0){\makebox[0.75in][r]{10pt:\hspace{0.1in}}\tenptsize$\lasyglyphs$} +\put(4.9,1.65){\makebox[0.75in][r]{\nineptsize9pt:\hspace{0.1in}}\nineptsize$\lasyglyphs$} +\put(4.9,1.35){\makebox[0.75in][r]{\eightptsize8pt:\hspace{0.1in}}\eightptsize$\lasyglyphs$} +\put(4.9,1.1){\makebox[0.75in][r]{\sevenptsize7pt:\hspace{0.1in}}\sevenptsize$\lasyglyphs$} +\put(4.9,0.875){\makebox[0.75in][r]{\sixptsize6pt:\hspace{0.1in}}\sixptsize$\lasyglyphs$} +\put(4.9,0.675){\makebox[0.75in][r]{\fiveptsize5pt:\hspace{0.1in}}\fiveptsize$\lasyglyphs$} +\end{picture} +\end{center} +\end{testflowpage} + + +% Optional duplex test page +\ifmakeduplextest +\newpage +\begin{testflowpage} +\centerline{\Huge A Test for \LaTeX\ PS/PDF Printing} +\vspace{0.75\baselineskip} +\centerline{\large Version \docversion\hspace{0.2in} Build Code: \docbuildcode} +\vspace{1.0\baselineskip} +\centerline{\large\bfseries\scshape Duplex Alignment Test Side} +\mbox{}\vfill\mbox{} +\end{testflowpage} +\fi + +\end{document} + diff --git a/IEEEtran/testflow/testflow_ctl_A4.pdf b/IEEEtran/testflow/testflow_ctl_A4.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dc188be Binary files /dev/null and b/IEEEtran/testflow/testflow_ctl_A4.pdf differ diff --git a/IEEEtran/testflow/testflow_ctl_A4.ps b/IEEEtran/testflow/testflow_ctl_A4.ps new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aea9717 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/testflow/testflow_ctl_A4.ps @@ -0,0 +1,3000 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-2.0 +%%Creator: dvips(k) 5.95a Copyright 2005 Radical Eye Software +%%Title: testflow.dvi +%%Pages: 2 +%%PageOrder: Ascend +%%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842 +%%DocumentFonts: Times-Roman Courier Times-Bold Palatino-Bold CMMI10 +%%+ CMR10 CMEX10 CMR7 CMMI7 CMSY7 CMSY10 Times-Italic CMSY8 LCIRCLE10 +%%+ LINE10 LINEW10 LCIRCLEW10 LASYB10 CMMIB10 LASY10 LASY9 CMMI9 LASY8 +%%+ CMMI8 LASY7 LASY6 CMMI6 LASY5 CMMI5 +%%EndComments +%DVIPSWebPage: (www.radicaleye.com) +%DVIPSCommandLine: dvips -t A4size testflow +%DVIPSParameters: dpi=7200 +%DVIPSSource: TeX output 2007.01.10:0228 +%%BeginProcSet: tex.pro 0 0 +%! +/TeXDict 300 dict def TeXDict begin/N{def}def/B{bind def}N/S{exch}N/X{S +N}B/A{dup}B/TR{translate}N/isls false N/vsize 11 72 mul N/hsize 8.5 72 +mul N/landplus90{false}def/@rigin{isls{[0 landplus90{1 -1}{-1 1}ifelse 0 +0 0]concat}if 72 Resolution div 72 VResolution div neg scale isls{ +landplus90{VResolution 72 div vsize mul 0 exch}{Resolution -72 div hsize +mul 0}ifelse TR}if Resolution VResolution vsize -72 div 1 add mul TR[ +matrix currentmatrix{A A round sub abs 0.00001 lt{round}if}forall round +exch round exch]setmatrix}N/@landscape{/isls true N}B/@manualfeed{ +statusdict/manualfeed true put}B/@copies{/#copies X}B/FMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0] +N/FBB[0 0 0 0]N/nn 0 N/IEn 0 N/ctr 0 N/df-tail{/nn 8 dict N nn begin +/FontType 3 N/FontMatrix fntrx N/FontBBox FBB N string/base X array +/BitMaps X/BuildChar{CharBuilder}N/Encoding IEn N end A{/foo setfont}2 +array copy cvx N load 0 nn put/ctr 0 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known{start-hook}if pop/VResolution X/Resolution X +1000 div/DVImag X/IEn 256 array N 2 string 0 1 255{IEn S A 360 add 36 4 +index cvrs cvn put}for pop 65781.76 div/vsize X 65781.76 div/hsize X}N +/p{show}N/RMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0]N/BDot 260 string N/Rx 0 N/Ry 0 N/V{}B/RV/v{ +/Ry X/Rx X V}B statusdict begin/product where{pop false[(Display)(NeXT) +(LaserWriter 16/600)]{A length product length le{A length product exch 0 +exch getinterval eq{pop true exit}if}{pop}ifelse}forall}{false}ifelse +end{{gsave TR -.1 .1 TR 1 1 scale Rx Ry false RMat{BDot}imagemask +grestore}}{{gsave TR -.1 .1 TR Rx Ry scale 1 1 false RMat{BDot} +imagemask grestore}}ifelse B/QV{gsave newpath transform round exch round +exch itransform moveto Rx 0 rlineto 0 Ry neg rlineto Rx neg 0 rlineto +fill grestore}B/a{moveto}B/delta 0 N/tail{A/delta X 0 rmoveto}B/M{S p +delta add tail}B/b{S p tail}B/c{-4 M}B/d{-3 M}B/e{-2 M}B/f{-1 M}B/g{0 M} +B/h{1 M}B/i{2 M}B/j{3 M}B/k{4 M}B/w{0 rmoveto}B/l{p -4 w}B/m{p -3 w}B/n{ +p -2 w}B/o{p -1 w}B/q{p 1 w}B/r{p 2 w}B/s{p 3 w}B/t{p 4 w}B/x{0 S +rmoveto}B/y{3 2 roll p a}B/bos{/SS save N}B/eos{SS restore}B end + +%%EndProcSet +%%BeginProcSet: alt-rule.pro 0 0 +%! +% Patch by TVZ +% Makes dvips files draw rules with stroke rather than fill. +% Makes narrow rules more predictable at low resolutions +% after distilling to PDF. +% May have unknown consequences for very thick rules. +% Tested only with dvips 5.85(k). +TeXDict begin +/QV { + gsave newpath /ruleY X /ruleX X + Rx Ry gt + { ruleX ruleY Ry 2 div sub moveto Rx 0 rlineto Ry } + { ruleX Rx 2 div add ruleY moveto 0 Ry neg rlineto Rx } + ifelse + setlinewidth 0 setlinecap stroke grestore +} bind def +end + +%%EndProcSet +%%BeginProcSet: 8r.enc 0 0 +% File 8r.enc TeX Base 1 Encoding Revision 2.0 2002-10-30 +% +% @@psencodingfile@{ +% author = "S. Rahtz, P. MacKay, Alan Jeffrey, B. Horn, K. Berry, +% W. Schmidt, P. Lehman", +% version = "2.0", +% date = "30 October 2002", +% filename = "8r.enc", +% email = "tex-fonts@@tug.org", +% docstring = "This is the encoding vector for Type1 and TrueType +% fonts to be used with TeX. This file is part of the +% PSNFSS bundle, version 9" +% @} +% +% The idea is to have all the characters normally included in Type 1 fonts +% available for typesetting. This is effectively the characters in Adobe +% Standard encoding, ISO Latin 1, Windows ANSI including the euro symbol, +% MacRoman, and some extra characters from Lucida. +% +% Character code assignments were made as follows: +% +% (1) the Windows ANSI characters are almost all in their Windows ANSI +% positions, because some Windows users cannot easily reencode the +% fonts, and it makes no difference on other systems. The only Windows +% ANSI characters not available are those that make no sense for +% typesetting -- rubout (127 decimal), nobreakspace (160), softhyphen +% (173). quotesingle and grave are moved just because it's such an +% irritation not having them in TeX positions. +% +% (2) Remaining characters are assigned arbitrarily to the lower part +% of the range, avoiding 0, 10 and 13 in case we meet dumb software. +% +% (3) Y&Y Lucida Bright includes some extra text characters; in the +% hopes that other PostScript fonts, perhaps created for public +% consumption, will include them, they are included starting at 0x12. +% These are /dotlessj /ff /ffi /ffl. +% +% (4) hyphen appears twice for compatibility with both ASCII and Windows. +% +% (5) /Euro was assigned to 128, as in Windows ANSI +% +% (6) Missing characters from MacRoman encoding incorporated as follows: +% +% PostScript MacRoman TeXBase1 +% -------------- -------------- -------------- +% /notequal 173 0x16 +% /infinity 176 0x17 +% /lessequal 178 0x18 +% /greaterequal 179 0x19 +% /partialdiff 182 0x1A +% /summation 183 0x1B +% /product 184 0x1C +% /pi 185 0x1D +% /integral 186 0x81 +% /Omega 189 0x8D +% /radical 195 0x8E +% /approxequal 197 0x8F +% /Delta 198 0x9D +% /lozenge 215 0x9E +% +/TeXBase1Encoding [ +% 0x00 + /.notdef /dotaccent /fi /fl + /fraction /hungarumlaut /Lslash /lslash + /ogonek /ring /.notdef /breve + /minus /.notdef /Zcaron /zcaron +% 0x10 + /caron /dotlessi /dotlessj /ff + /ffi /ffl /notequal /infinity + /lessequal /greaterequal /partialdiff /summation + /product /pi /grave /quotesingle +% 0x20 + /space /exclam /quotedbl /numbersign + /dollar /percent /ampersand /quoteright + /parenleft /parenright /asterisk /plus + /comma /hyphen /period /slash +% 0x30 + /zero /one /two /three + /four /five /six /seven + /eight /nine /colon /semicolon + /less /equal /greater /question +% 0x40 + /at /A /B /C + /D /E /F /G + /H /I /J /K + /L /M /N /O +% 0x50 + /P /Q /R /S + /T /U /V /W + /X /Y /Z /bracketleft + /backslash /bracketright /asciicircum /underscore +% 0x60 + /quoteleft /a /b /c + /d /e /f /g + /h /i /j /k + /l /m /n /o +% 0x70 + /p /q /r /s + /t /u /v /w + /x /y /z /braceleft + /bar /braceright /asciitilde /.notdef +% 0x80 + /Euro /integral /quotesinglbase /florin + /quotedblbase /ellipsis /dagger /daggerdbl + /circumflex /perthousand /Scaron /guilsinglleft + /OE /Omega /radical /approxequal +% 0x90 + /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /quotedblleft + /quotedblright /bullet /endash /emdash + /tilde /trademark /scaron /guilsinglright + /oe /Delta /lozenge /Ydieresis +% 0xA0 + /.notdef /exclamdown /cent /sterling + /currency /yen /brokenbar /section + /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine /guillemotleft + /logicalnot /hyphen /registered /macron +% 0xD0 + /degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior + /acute /mu /paragraph /periodcentered + /cedilla /onesuperior /ordmasculine /guillemotright + /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters /questiondown +% 0xC0 + /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde + /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla + /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis + /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis +% 0xD0 + /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute + /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply + /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex + /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls +% 0xE0 + /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde + /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla + /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis + /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis +% 0xF0 + /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute + /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide + /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex + /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis +] def + + +%%EndProcSet +%%BeginProcSet: texps.pro 0 0 +%! +TeXDict begin/rf{findfont dup length 1 add dict begin{1 index/FID ne 2 +index/UniqueID ne and{def}{pop pop}ifelse}forall[1 index 0 6 -1 roll +exec 0 exch 5 -1 roll VResolution Resolution div mul neg 0 0]FontType 0 +ne{/Metrics exch def dict begin Encoding{exch dup type/integertype ne{ +pop pop 1 sub dup 0 le{pop}{[}ifelse}{FontMatrix 0 get div Metrics 0 get +div def}ifelse}forall Metrics/Metrics currentdict end def}{{1 index type +/nametype eq{exit}if exch pop}loop}ifelse[2 index currentdict end +definefont 3 -1 roll makefont/setfont cvx]cvx def}def/ObliqueSlant{dup +sin S cos div neg}B/SlantFont{4 index mul add}def/ExtendFont{3 -1 roll +mul exch}def/ReEncodeFont{CharStrings rcheck{/Encoding false def dup[ +exch{dup CharStrings exch known not{pop/.notdef/Encoding true def}if} +forall Encoding{]exch pop}{cleartomark}ifelse}if/Encoding exch def}def +end + +%%EndProcSet +%%BeginFont: CMMI5 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMMI5 1.100 +%%CreationDate: 1996 Aug 02 08:21:10 +% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.100) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMMI5) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.04 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /CMMI5 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 59 /comma put +readonly def +/FontBBox{37 -250 1349 750}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: LASY5 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: LASY5 1.001 +%%CreationDate: 1992 Oct 23 20:19:18 +%%RevisionDate: 2001 Jun 05 20:19:18 +% Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.001) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. 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All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.100) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMMI9) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.04 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /CMMI9 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 59 /comma put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-29 -250 1075 750}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: LASY9 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: LASY9 1.001 +%%CreationDate: 1992 Oct 23 20:19:19 +%%RevisionDate: 2001 Jun 05 20:19:19 +% Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.001) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (LASY9) readonly def +/FamilyName (LaTeX) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /LASY9 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 1 /a1 put +dup 2 /a2 put +dup 3 /a3 put +dup 4 /a4 put +dup 48 /a48 put +dup 49 /a49 put +dup 50 /a50 put +dup 51 /a51 put +dup 59 /a59 put +dup 60 /a60 put +dup 61 /a61 put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-20 -196 971 683}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec +D9D66F637A9E5292A4933615152D29EEC26E1BED2E48CAB7AC058698EA30B07E +F8BDB66981B14445E1107420FDAF32EDBD5C26E35B334E3AF24373B2A13984D9 +1D56801ACCF98612DE2C19685E0F4D52369AD642D169AB57DAB10665C6C01538 +4E7DF30628B47D6551F93A50553E592B5E1540B411A313F39E4149341C981D3C +705F8AD7782F59531404B3C001D8B882E0C5468D00B26040A352ED823D7C8DF4 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All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.001) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (LASY10) readonly def +/FamilyName (LaTeX) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /LASY10 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 1 /a1 put +dup 2 /a2 put +dup 3 /a3 put +dup 4 /a4 put +dup 48 /a48 put +dup 49 /a49 put +dup 50 /a50 put +dup 51 /a51 put +dup 59 /a59 put +dup 60 /a60 put +dup 61 /a61 put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-19 -192 944 683}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec +D9D66F637A9E5292A4933615152D29EEC26E1BED2E48CAB7AC058698EA30B07E +F8BDB66981B14445E1107420FDAF32EDBD5C26E35B334E3AF24373B2A13984D9 +1D56801ACCF98612DE2C19685E0F4D52369AD642D169AB57DAB10665C6C01538 +4E7DF30628B47D6551F93A50553E592B5E1540B411A313F39E4149341C981D3C +705F8AD7782F59531404B3C001D8B882E0C5468D00B26040A352ED823D7C8DF4 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All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.001) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (LCIRCLEW10) readonly def +/FamilyName (LaTeX) readonly def +/Weight (Bold) readonly def +/ItalicAngle 0 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /LCIRCLEW10 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 24 /a24 put +dup 25 /a25 put +dup 26 /a26 put +dup 32 /a32 put +dup 33 /a33 put +dup 34 /a34 put +dup 35 /a35 put +dup 114 /a114 put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-2000 -2000 2080 2080}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: LINEW10 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: LINEW10 1.001 +%%CreationDate: 1992 Oct 23 20:22:06 +%%RevisionDate: 2001 Jun 05 20:22:06 +% Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.001) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (LINEW10) readonly def +/FamilyName (LaTeX) readonly def +/Weight (Bold) readonly def +/ItalicAngle 0 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /LINEW10 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 27 /a27 put +dup 45 /a45 put +dup 54 /a54 put +dup 63 /a63 put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-220 -220 1040 1040}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: LINE10 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: LINE10 1.001 +%%CreationDate: 1992 Oct 23 20:22:05 +%%RevisionDate: 2001 Jun 05 20:22:05 +% Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.001) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (LINE10) readonly def +/FamilyName (LaTeX) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle 0 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /LINE10 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 27 /a27 put +dup 45 /a45 put +dup 54 /a54 put +dup 63 /a63 put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-150 -150 1020 1020}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: LCIRCLE10 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: LCIRCLE10 1.001 +%%CreationDate: 1992 Oct 23 20:21:59 +%%RevisionDate: 2001 Jun 05 20:21:59 +% Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.001) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (LCIRCLE10) readonly def +/FamilyName (LaTeX) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle 0 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /LCIRCLE10 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 24 /a24 put +dup 26 /a26 put +dup 27 /a27 put +dup 32 /a32 put +dup 33 /a33 put +dup 34 /a34 put +dup 35 /a35 put +dup 114 /a114 put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-2000 -2000 2040 2040}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: CMSY8 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY8 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:22:10 +% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.0) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMSY8) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /CMSY8 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 102 /braceleft put +dup 103 /braceright put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-30 -955 1185 779}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: CMSY10 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY10 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:20:57 +% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.0) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMSY10) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /CMSY10 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 0 /minus put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-29 -960 1116 775}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: CMSY7 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY7 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:21:52 +% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.0) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMSY7) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /CMSY7 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 0 /minus put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-15 -951 1252 782}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: CMMI7 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMMI7 1.100 +%%CreationDate: 1996 Jul 23 07:53:53 +% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.100) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMMI7) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.04 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /CMMI7 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 59 /comma put +dup 97 /a put +dup 105 /i put +readonly def +/FontBBox{0 -250 1171 750}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: CMR7 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMR7 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:39:21 +% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.0) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMR7) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle 0 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /CMR7 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 43 /plus put +dup 48 /zero put +dup 49 /one put +dup 50 /two put +dup 51 /three put +dup 55 /seven put +dup 61 /equal put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-27 -250 1122 750}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec +D9D66F633B846A97B686A97E45A3D0AA052A014267B7904EB3C0D3BD0B83D891 +016CA6CA4B712ADEB258FAAB9A130EE605E61F77FC1B738ABC7C51CD46EF8171 +9098D5FEE67660E69A7AB91B58F29A4D79E57022F783EB0FBBB6D4F4EC35014F +D2DECBA99459A4C59DF0C6EBA150284454E707DC2100C15B76B4C19B84363758 +469A6C558785B226332152109871A9883487DD7710949204DDCF837E6A8708B8 +2BDBF16FBC7512FAA308A093FE5CF5B8CABB9FFC6CC3F1E9AE32F234EB60FE7D 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All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.00) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. 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All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.00B) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. 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All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMMI5) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.04 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /CMMI5 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 59 /comma put +readonly def +/FontBBox{37 -250 1349 750}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: LASY5 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: LASY5 1.001 +%%CreationDate: 1992 Oct 23 20:19:18 +%%RevisionDate: 2001 Jun 05 20:19:18 +% Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.001) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (LASY5) readonly def +/FamilyName (LaTeX) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /LASY5 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 1 /a1 put +dup 2 /a2 put +dup 3 /a3 put +dup 4 /a4 put +dup 48 /a48 put +dup 49 /a49 put +dup 50 /a50 put +dup 51 /a51 put +dup 59 /a59 put +dup 60 /a60 put +dup 61 /a61 put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-27 -229 1292 719}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec +D9D66F637A9E5292A4933615152D29EEC26E1BED2E48CAB7AC058698EA30B07E +F8BDB66981B14445E1107420FDAF32EDBD5C26E35B334E3AF24373B2A13984D9 +1D56801ACCF98612DE2C19685E0F4D52369AD642D169AB57DAB10665C6C01538 +4E7DF30628B47D6551F93A50553E592B5E1540B411A313F39E4149341C981D3C +705F8AD7782F59531404B3C001D8B882E0C5468D00B26040A352ED823D7C8DF4 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All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.100) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. 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All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.100) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMMI9) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.04 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /CMMI9 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 59 /comma put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-29 -250 1075 750}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: LASY9 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: LASY9 1.001 +%%CreationDate: 1992 Oct 23 20:19:19 +%%RevisionDate: 2001 Jun 05 20:19:19 +% Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.001) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (LASY9) readonly def +/FamilyName (LaTeX) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /LASY9 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 1 /a1 put +dup 2 /a2 put +dup 3 /a3 put +dup 4 /a4 put +dup 48 /a48 put +dup 49 /a49 put +dup 50 /a50 put +dup 51 /a51 put +dup 59 /a59 put +dup 60 /a60 put +dup 61 /a61 put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-20 -196 971 683}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec +D9D66F637A9E5292A4933615152D29EEC26E1BED2E48CAB7AC058698EA30B07E +F8BDB66981B14445E1107420FDAF32EDBD5C26E35B334E3AF24373B2A13984D9 +1D56801ACCF98612DE2C19685E0F4D52369AD642D169AB57DAB10665C6C01538 +4E7DF30628B47D6551F93A50553E592B5E1540B411A313F39E4149341C981D3C +705F8AD7782F59531404B3C001D8B882E0C5468D00B26040A352ED823D7C8DF4 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All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.001) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (LASY10) readonly def +/FamilyName (LaTeX) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /LASY10 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 1 /a1 put +dup 2 /a2 put +dup 3 /a3 put +dup 4 /a4 put +dup 48 /a48 put +dup 49 /a49 put +dup 50 /a50 put +dup 51 /a51 put +dup 59 /a59 put +dup 60 /a60 put +dup 61 /a61 put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-19 -192 944 683}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec +D9D66F637A9E5292A4933615152D29EEC26E1BED2E48CAB7AC058698EA30B07E +F8BDB66981B14445E1107420FDAF32EDBD5C26E35B334E3AF24373B2A13984D9 +1D56801ACCF98612DE2C19685E0F4D52369AD642D169AB57DAB10665C6C01538 +4E7DF30628B47D6551F93A50553E592B5E1540B411A313F39E4149341C981D3C +705F8AD7782F59531404B3C001D8B882E0C5468D00B26040A352ED823D7C8DF4 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All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.001) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (LCIRCLEW10) readonly def +/FamilyName (LaTeX) readonly def +/Weight (Bold) readonly def +/ItalicAngle 0 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /LCIRCLEW10 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 24 /a24 put +dup 25 /a25 put +dup 26 /a26 put +dup 32 /a32 put +dup 33 /a33 put +dup 34 /a34 put +dup 35 /a35 put +dup 114 /a114 put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-2000 -2000 2080 2080}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: LINEW10 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: LINEW10 1.001 +%%CreationDate: 1992 Oct 23 20:22:06 +%%RevisionDate: 2001 Jun 05 20:22:06 +% Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.001) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (LINEW10) readonly def +/FamilyName (LaTeX) readonly def +/Weight (Bold) readonly def +/ItalicAngle 0 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /LINEW10 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 27 /a27 put +dup 45 /a45 put +dup 54 /a54 put +dup 63 /a63 put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-220 -220 1040 1040}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: LINE10 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: LINE10 1.001 +%%CreationDate: 1992 Oct 23 20:22:05 +%%RevisionDate: 2001 Jun 05 20:22:05 +% Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.001) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (LINE10) readonly def +/FamilyName (LaTeX) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle 0 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /LINE10 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 27 /a27 put +dup 45 /a45 put +dup 54 /a54 put +dup 63 /a63 put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-150 -150 1020 1020}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: LCIRCLE10 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: LCIRCLE10 1.001 +%%CreationDate: 1992 Oct 23 20:21:59 +%%RevisionDate: 2001 Jun 05 20:21:59 +% Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.001) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (LCIRCLE10) readonly def +/FamilyName (LaTeX) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle 0 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /LCIRCLE10 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 24 /a24 put +dup 26 /a26 put +dup 27 /a27 put +dup 32 /a32 put +dup 33 /a33 put +dup 34 /a34 put +dup 35 /a35 put +dup 114 /a114 put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-2000 -2000 2040 2040}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec +D9D66F637A9E5292A4933615152D29EEC26E1BED2E48CAB7AC058698EA30B07E +F8BDB66981B14445E1107420FDAF32EDBD5C26E35B334E3AF24373B2A13984D9 +1D56801ACCF98612DE2C19685E0F4D52369AD642D169AB57DAB10665C6C01538 +497544391FABD08A483766E9B5C7ABA9A537C053A8ADC16DEBD8B5C9E1EDEB21 +E4E89B0945C0737B96F0194585BE0D9B958F1030EA84710C31971BA7E93777C2 +0658995DC8702442780303E948079822B9EE0C531A5CC49578EB9E683CB77495 +DF613FBDC4536BD7A90F044B7EEE6EACA2042539F62789EA39AA16433AC4BD0F +98AAA04894F5487C279D2766B50B23E16D7F1023E387FA4165DF522DB290D390 +B669550A43638C3C9CC38C7667A22D27F9DB1542620110A8671B2713C8DB93D3 +4C500474AC190831F9C7441DC4A7C27EE88DAEF10D7AEE6FDB22E7625E802B4C +FCEE0DC79988734BDA39B9896B1833D4BEC4F91DB321F343F57B3FC5ECA13AEA +AB108165934BDE65D2EB5A62BD395AB84402D4A2703E3DC3BEC860D5A4EB785A +1D8D0D1AE7D31BFCD3ABE3E9779B6BC28D93CFCFD8461032D969F1C9A53A6DCA +321062C6750132DD47444F208275E5000794E261F842CA01FD5DCA6F8C92C7EA +E2D8D66ADB1194BD8AC59E9191895A2FCA88F32DA2B27717F18C258EE2402C69 +5655EE4D15708452687828A90653E9FC2707F1E9ACA413DAD6E5EE607F6DCB97 +09B7195203A395C97CCC7390F38D69AEC6323A0AAE0A05958B7987701BBD6497 +F95D8653699C39F179820FB8C2DBD7A4E7EDF03E83F7536946A3F532650AC5CD +48C10BA3AB8F67915EAC0053592CA317E0A8EFD1322398DB7D9B32ECE97791A0 +0B49839C58E426531833D30F153863E92A79516C2878AEE6916F0FA78F94714E +D709C10DB24955FC0DE6769D34E4E1DB2ADED1775C5A5A6313C93B6A0195311B +4A334B4D9B914EA59194239AAD1358BC269B8CBD35A7685ACB29282D46440A38 +083B9CB2258BB81E2489B5FBF551AEA1330D4DF70E9E650964A369CA2F77DEBD +0CDBCECDD2DFE4EE609FBBC60FEEEB5B8FA0C5DE573D01F66FC2DCE43C59D271 +DE4E4A1D4F7B40829C8AFDFEBB82FA488594D463EC07C10B7CCDE49905AF4548 +661F6DAF2100FABC6C6C3B9FBE930B52938F62EDBA363D5459F4F3B3C88F8A0B +307986D5B5335831F4E056065898A91CFCDC045E3D42547F2E48823892193319 +5EE7A40F554AEFF4633FF20604B551517BB0864CE5E026E1993BD62AFE305B8A +E1AAD775B8A43AC253F0595790C870E673FBFA6632344346CC167C3F483FBFD4 +AE355BCD70D140D0F68DAF0652DD24559D22D450C8CD93B098B0A36C15749BA5 +10DE7C6042ED97289E7FC10496AB5A52CA2D63D6587D62F0AFB3BECDA71543A3 +92D76CDCDF1255604CAA309A3A68D742A8236D4BB6C642AD968251C4A5E2A8EB +3468883996D08DDBD6EECAC0F8118E49BC1E546DC873F1C6EE34EE73D2A7562D +6D5F480A66C7E499A0FFCBF6D576774A6D09FD7CA949759FD020584E1B11651B +6467CC3E3E820C48A7E8BB8D5791959EBB1807C3930E0258AF3F94FD09F0FDB8 +1FA475069536022D94A5F955133EE7073F09618004191EF3F3C229056F90F9F3 +F2C4C1066ABD5AEEF32DA669EC69E8948C78627A3F642E7B87DD4A24938030CB +BBBEC79625A309520BF01F8C0437021CDCEB7D7CD3D40466018E1D047E02617E +AD4B817AE15F9CCAB54D42B6889851AD43AC8242FB150C8690784D4DAEF3BD5F +0C0926D2EFC7C583A1C25D3AF881BAD3AC1F8915682DBB1A2484EC312A20411A +131F2D583F33F44D221858ABFB2332F2A6B45B6534AADF25D623AEDBE7078AEC +A4867B3BDFF10BF80226AA3F69BF8983C8CD040E99343243200F23D2D6452808 +31EF23568536C7F8BA3F5A10FB37FD0EB1A4BB7E067D3838CE4761D2C4ACB1DD +53972F32D30B6027A89447D44035C935870B95A08A101A2DBB4E314A0EAF966A +8A19520CA6F062C475F3540635C74747D6978F14F136416D760860F0C7FC066B +AA68F64A016F7DF6ED638E291C45C6C9401330CAD6A495AD8110F0005357FB5D +8027CBEBAA40C28F35D5E0F9C195F7DD67ADE1A89D018F15D18BD4E65B827017 +29DBC1DF2F48CB49FB0DBB8A9B834B +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: CMSY8 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY8 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:22:10 +% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.0) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMSY8) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /CMSY8 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 102 /braceleft put +dup 103 /braceright put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-30 -955 1185 779}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: CMSY10 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY10 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:20:57 +% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.0) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMSY10) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /CMSY10 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 0 /minus put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-29 -960 1116 775}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: CMSY7 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY7 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:21:52 +% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.0) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMSY7) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /CMSY7 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 0 /minus put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-15 -951 1252 782}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: CMMI7 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMMI7 1.100 +%%CreationDate: 1996 Jul 23 07:53:53 +% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.100) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMMI7) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.04 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /CMMI7 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 59 /comma put +dup 97 /a put +dup 105 /i put +readonly def +/FontBBox{0 -250 1171 750}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec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cleartomark +%%EndFont +%%BeginFont: CMR7 +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMR7 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:39:21 +% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.0) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMR7) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle 0 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /CMR7 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 43 /plus put +dup 48 /zero put +dup 49 /one put +dup 50 /two put +dup 51 /three put +dup 55 /seven put +dup 61 /equal put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-27 -250 1122 750}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec +D9D66F633B846A97B686A97E45A3D0AA052A014267B7904EB3C0D3BD0B83D891 +016CA6CA4B712ADEB258FAAB9A130EE605E61F77FC1B738ABC7C51CD46EF8171 +9098D5FEE67660E69A7AB91B58F29A4D79E57022F783EB0FBBB6D4F4EC35014F +D2DECBA99459A4C59DF0C6EBA150284454E707DC2100C15B76B4C19B84363758 +469A6C558785B226332152109871A9883487DD7710949204DDCF837E6A8708B8 +2BDBF16FBC7512FAA308A093FE5CF5B8CABB9FFC6CC3F1E9AE32F234EB60FE7D 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All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.00) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. 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All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.00B) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. 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b/IEEEtran/testflow/testflow_doc.pdf differ diff --git a/IEEEtran/tools/IEEEtrantools.sty b/IEEEtran/tools/IEEEtrantools.sty new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e4a808c --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/tools/IEEEtrantools.sty @@ -0,0 +1,2799 @@ +%% +%% IEEEtrantools.sty 2015/08/26 version V1.5 +%% +%% +%% This package provides several popular and unique commands from the +%% IEEEtran.cls class (version 1.8b) file. +%% +%% The provided commands include \IEEEPARstart, \IEEEitemize, \IEEEenumerate, +%% \IEEEdescription as well as the \IEEEeqnarray, \IEEEeqnarraybox family +%% of commands including support commands such as \IEEEstrut, the IEEEproof +%% environment and its support commands and the \IEEEauthorrefmark command. +%% Also provides the \bstctlcite command for the control entry types of +%% IEEEtran.bst V1.00 and later, as well as \IEEEnoauxwrite. +%% +%% IEEEtrantools.sty should not be used with IEEEtran.cls. +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +%% +%% +%% Copyright (c) 2002-2015 by Michael Shell +%% See: http://www.michaelshell.org/ +%% for current contact information. +%% +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%% +%% File list of work: IEEEtrantools.sty, IEEEtrantools_doc.txt +%%************************************************************************* +%% +%% +%% +%% Available package options (e.g., \usepackage[redeflists]{IEEEtrantools} +%% +%% redeflists +%% Causes IEEEtrantools to redefine the standard itemize, enumerate and +%% description (IED) list environments to their IEEE versions. +%% IEEEitemize, IEEEenumerate and IEEEdescription remain available in any +%% case. This option may not be compatible with packages that alter the +%% standard IED list environments. +%% +%% +%%********************************************************************** + + +\ProvidesPackage{IEEEtrantools}[2015/08/26 V1.5 by Michael Shell] +\typeout{-- See the "IEEEtrantools_doc.txt" manual for usage information.} +\typeout{-- http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/tools/} +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} + + +% If \@IEEEeqnarray is detected, error. +{\@ifundefined{@IEEEeqnarray}{\relax}{% +\PackageError{IEEEtrantools}{The IEEEtrantools package is not for use\MessageBreak + with classes that already provide it}% + {Do not load IEEEtrantools - you don't need it.}% +}} + + +% hook to allow easy changeover to IEEEtran.cls/tools.sty error reporting +\def\@IEEEclspkgerror{\PackageError{IEEEtrantools}} + + +% define needed flags to indicate document options +\newif\if@IEEETOOLSredeflists +\global\@IEEETOOLSredeflistsfalse + + +% IEEEtran class scratch pad registers +% dimen +\newdimen\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA +\newdimen\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\newdimen\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC +% count +\newcount\@IEEEtrantmpcountA +\newcount\@IEEEtrantmpcountB +\newcount\@IEEEtrantmpcountC +% token list +\newtoks\@IEEEtrantmptoksA + + +% declare the options +\DeclareOption{redeflists}{\@IEEETOOLSredefliststrue} +% provide legacy support for retainorgcmds which does nothing now. +\DeclareOption{retainorgcmds}{\@IEEETOOLSredeflistsfalse} + +% get and process any supplied options +\ProcessOptions + + +% store the nominal value of jot +\newdimen\IEEEnormaljot +\IEEEnormaljot\jot\relax +% V1.4 allow for other packages that later change \jot +\AtBeginDocument{\IEEEnormaljot\jot\relax} + + + + +%% -- Command Argument Scanning Support Functions -- + +% Sets the category codes for punctuation to their normal values. +% For local use with argument scanning. +\def\IEEEnormalcatcodespunct{\catcode`\!=12 \catcode`\,=12 \catcode`\:=12 +\catcode`\;=12 \catcode`\`=12 \catcode`\'=12 \catcode`\"=12 \catcode`\.=12 +\catcode`\/=12 \catcode`\?=12 \catcode`\*=12 \catcode`\+=12 \catcode`\-=12 +\catcode`\<=12 \catcode`\>=12 \catcode`\(=12 \catcode`\)=12 \catcode`\[=12 +\catcode`\]=12 \catcode`\==12 \catcode`\|=12} +% Sets the category codes for numbers to their normal values. +% For local use with argument scanning. +\def\IEEEnormalcatcodesnum{\catcode`\0=12 \catcode`\1=12 \catcode`\2=12 +\catcode`\3=12 \catcode`\4=12 \catcode`\5=12 \catcode`\6=12 \catcode`\7=12 +\catcode`\8=12 \catcode`\9=12} +% combined action of \IEEEnormalcatcodespunct and \IEEEnormalcatcodesnum +\def\IEEEnormalcatcodes{\IEEEnormalcatcodespunct\IEEEnormalcatcodesnum} + + +% usage: \@IEEEstripouterbraces*{} +% \@IEEEstripouterbraces fully expands its argument (which it then stores +% in \@IEEEstripouterbracesarg) via \edef, then removes any outer enclosing +% braces, and finally stores the result in the macro +% \@IEEEstrippedouterbraces. +% +% For example: +% \@IEEEstripouterbraces{{{{ab}c}}} +% results in: +% +% \@IEEEstripouterbracesarg ==> a macro containing {{{ab}c}} +% \@IEEEstrippedouterbraces ==> a macro containing {ab}c +% +% the *-star form,\@IEEEstripouterbraces*, does not expand the argument +% contents during processing +\def\@IEEEstripouterbraces{\@ifstar{\let\@IEEEstripouterbracesdef=\def\@@IEEEstripouterbraces}{\let\@IEEEstripouterbracesdef=\edef\@@IEEEstripouterbraces}} + +\def\@@IEEEstripouterbraces#1{\@IEEEstripouterbracesdef\@IEEEstripouterbracesarg{#1}\relax +% If the macro is unchanged after being acquired as a single delimited +% argument, we know we have one sequence of tokens without any enclosing +% braces. Loop until this is true. +\loop + \expandafter\@@@IEEEstripouterbraces\@IEEEstripouterbracesarg\@IEEEgeneralsequenceDELIMITER +\ifx\@IEEEstrippedouterbraces\@IEEEstripouterbracesarg +\else + \let\@IEEEstripouterbracesarg\@IEEEstrippedouterbraces +\repeat} + +\def\@@@IEEEstripouterbraces#1\@IEEEgeneralsequenceDELIMITER{\def\@IEEEstrippedouterbraces{#1}} + + + +% usage: \@IEEEextractgroup*{} +% \@IEEEextractgroup fully expands its argument (which it then stores in +% \@IEEEextractgrouparg) via \edef and then assigns the first "brace group" +% of tokens to the macro \@IEEEextractedgroup. +% The remaining groups, if any, are stored in the macro +% \@IEEEextractedgroupremain. If the argument does not contain the requisite +% groups, the respective macros will be defined to be empty. +% There is an asymmetry in that \@IEEEextractedgroup is stripped of its first +% outer grouping while \@IEEEextractedgroupremain retains even the outer +% grouping (if present) that originally identified it as a group. +% +% For example: +% \@IEEEextractgroup{{{ab}}{c{de}}} +% results in: +% +% \@IEEEextractgrouparg ==> a macro containing {{ab}}{c{de}} +% \@IEEEextractedgroup ==> a macro containing {ab} +% \@IEEEextractedgroupremain ==> a macro containing {c{de}} +% +% The *-star form, \@IEEEextractgroup*, does not expand its argument +% contents during processing. +\def\@IEEEextractgroup{\@ifstar{\let\@IEEEextractgroupdef=\def\@@IEEEextractgroup}{\let\@IEEEextractgroupdef=\edef\@@IEEEextractgroup}} + +\def\@@IEEEextractgroup#1{\@IEEEextractgroupdef\@IEEEextractgrouparg{#1}\relax +% trap the case of an empty extracted group as this would cause problems with +% \@IEEEextractgroupremain's argument acquisition +\ifx\@IEEEextractgrouparg\@empty + \def\@IEEEextractedgroup{}\relax + \def\@IEEEextractedgroupremain{}\relax +\else + % We have to use some dirty tricks here. We want to insert {} around + % whatever remains after the first group so that TeX's argument scanner + % will preserve any originally enclosing braces as well as provide an + % empty argument to acquire even if there isn't a second group. + % In this first of two dirty tricks, we put a } at the end of the structure + % we are going to extract from. The \ifnum0=`{\fi keeps TeX happy to allow + % what would otherwise be an unbalanced macro definition for + % \@@IEEEextractgroup to be acceptable to it. + \ifnum0=`{\fi\expandafter\@IEEEextractgroupremain\@IEEEextractgrouparg}\relax +\fi} + +% In the second part of the dirty tricks, we insert a leading { right after +% the first group is acquired, but before the remainder is. Again, the +% \ifnum0=`}\fi keeps TeX happy during definition time, but will disappear +% during run time. +\def\@IEEEextractgroupremain#1{\def\@IEEEextractedgroup{#1}\expandafter\@@IEEEextractgroupremain\expandafter{\ifnum0=`}\fi} + +\def\@@IEEEextractgroupremain#1{\def\@IEEEextractedgroupremain{#1}} + + + +% usage: \@IEEEextracttoken*{} +% \@IEEEextracttoken fully expands its argument (which it then stores in +% \@IEEEextracttokenarg) via \edef and then the meaning of the first +% nonbrace (but including the empty group) token found is assigned via \let +% to \@IEEEextractedtoken as well as stored in the macro +% \@IEEEextractedtokenmacro. Tokens that would otherwise be discarded during +% the acquisition of the first are stored in \@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded, +% however their original relative brace nesting depths are not guaranteed to +% be preserved. +% If the argument is empty, or if a first nonbrace token does not exist (or +% is an empty group), \@IEEEextractedtoken will be \relax and +% \@IEEEextractedtokenmacro and \@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded will be empty. +% +% For example: +% \@IEEEextracttoken{{{ab}{cd}}{{ef}g}} +% results in: +% +% \@IEEEextracttokenarg ==> a macro containing {{ab}{cd}}{{ef}g} +% \@IEEEextractedtoken ==> the letter a +% \@IEEEextractedtokenmacro ==> a macro containing a +% \@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded ==> a macro containing bcd{ef}g +% +% the *-star form, \@IEEEextracttoken*, does not expand its argument +% contents during processing. +\def\@IEEEextracttoken{\@ifstar{\let\@IEEEextracttokendef=\def\@@IEEEextracttoken}{\let\@IEEEextracttokendef=\edef\@@IEEEextracttoken}} + +\def\@@IEEEextracttoken#1{\@IEEEextracttokendef\@IEEEextracttokenarg{#1}\relax +\def\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded{}\relax % initialize to empty +% if the macro is unchanged after being acquired as a single undelimited argument +% with anything after it being stripped off as a delimited argument +% we know we have one token without any enclosing braces. loop until this is true. +\let\@IEEEextracttokencurgroup\@IEEEextracttokenarg +\loop + % trap case of an empty argument as this would cause a problem with + % \@@@IEEEextracttoken's first (nondelimited) argument acquisition + \ifx\@IEEEextracttokencurgroup\@empty + \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{}\relax + \else + \expandafter\@@@IEEEextracttoken\@IEEEextracttokencurgroup\@IEEEgeneralsequenceDELIMITER\relax + \fi + \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@IEEEextracttokencurgroup + \else + \let\@IEEEextracttokencurgroup=\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro +\repeat +% we can safely do a \let= here because there should be at most one token +% the relax is needed to handle the case of no token found +\expandafter\let\expandafter\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\relax} + +\def\@@@IEEEextracttoken#1#2\@IEEEgeneralsequenceDELIMITER{\def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{#1}\relax +\def\@@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded{#2}\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\def\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter +\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter +{\expandafter\@@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded}} + + + +% usage: \@IEEEextracttokengroups*{} +% \@IEEEextracttokengroups fully expands its argument (which it then stores +% in \@IEEEextracttokengroupsarg) and then assigns the first "brace group" of +% tokens (with the outermost braces removed) to the macro +% \@IEEEextractedfirstgroup. +% The meaning of the first nonbrace (but including the empty group) token +% within this first group is assigned via \let to \@IEEEextractedfirsttoken +% as well as stored in the macro \@IEEEextractedfirsttokenmacro. If a first +% nonbrace token does not exist (or is an empty group), these will be \relax +% and empty, respectively. Tokens that would otherwise be discarded during +% the acquisition of the first token in the first group are stored in +% \@IEEEextractedfirsttokensdiscarded, however their original relative brace +% nesting depths are not guaranteed to be preserved. +% The first group within this first group is stored in the macro +% \@IEEEextractedfirstfirstgroup. +% Likewise for the next group after the first: \@IEEEextractednextgroup, +% \@IEEEextractednextfirstgroup, \@IEEEextractednextgroupfirsttoken, +% \@IEEEextractednextgroupfirsttokenmacro, and +% \@IEEEextractednextfirsttokensdiscarded. +% All tokens/groups after the first group, including any enclosing braces, +% are stored in the macro \@IEEEextractedafterfirstgroupremain which will +% be empty if none exist. +% +% For example: +% \@IEEEextracttokengroups{{{ab}{cd}}{{ef}g}} +% will result in: +% +% \@IEEEextracttokengroupsarg ==> a macro containing {{ab}{cd}}{{ef}g} +% \@IEEEextractedfirstgroup ==> a macro containing {ab}{cd} +% \@IEEEextractedafterfirstgroupremain ==> a macro containing {{ef}g} +% \@IEEEextractedfirsttoken ==> the letter a +% \@IEEEextractedfirsttokenmacro ==> a macro containing a +% \@IEEEextractedfirsttokensdiscarded ==> a macro containing bcd +% \@IEEEextractedfirstfirstgroup ==> a macro containing ab +% \@IEEEextractednextgroup ==> a macro containing {ef}g +% \@IEEEextractednextfirsttoken ==> the letter e +% \@IEEEextractednextfirsttokenmacro ==> a macro containing e +% \@IEEEextractednextfirsttokensdiscarded ==> a macro containing fg +% \@IEEEextractednextfirstgroup ==> a macro containing ef +% +% If given an empty argument, \@IEEEextractedfirsttoken and +% \@IEEEextractednextfirsttoken will be set to \relax +% and all the macros will be empty. +% the *-star form, \@IEEEextracttokengroups*, does not expand its argument +% contents during processing. +% +% Depends on: \@IEEEextractgroup, \@IEEEextracttoken +\def\@IEEEextracttokengroups{\@ifstar{\let\@IEEEextracttokengroupsdef=\def\@@IEEEextracttokengroups}{\let\@IEEEextracttokengroupsdef=\edef\@@IEEEextracttokengroups}} +\def\@@IEEEextracttokengroups#1{\@IEEEextracttokengroupsdef\@IEEEextracttokengroupsarg{#1}\relax +% begin extraction, these functions are safe with empty arguments +% first group +\expandafter\@IEEEextractgroup\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextracttokengroupsarg}\relax +\let\@IEEEextractedfirstgroup\@IEEEextractedgroup +\let\@IEEEextractedafterfirstgroupremain\@IEEEextractedgroupremain +\expandafter\@IEEEextracttoken\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextractedfirstgroup}\relax +\let\@IEEEextractedfirsttoken\@IEEEextractedtoken +\let\@IEEEextractedfirsttokenmacro\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro +\let\@IEEEextractedfirsttokensdiscarded\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded +% first first group +\expandafter\@IEEEextractgroup\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextractedfirstgroup}\relax +\let\@IEEEextractedfirstfirstgroup\@IEEEextractedgroup +% next group +\expandafter\@IEEEextractgroup\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextractedafterfirstgroupremain}\relax +\let\@IEEEextractednextgroup\@IEEEextractedgroup +\expandafter\@IEEEextracttoken\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextractednextgroup}\relax +\let\@IEEEextractednextfirsttoken\@IEEEextractedtoken +\let\@IEEEextractednextfirsttokenmacro\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro +\let\@IEEEextractednextfirsttokensdiscarded\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded +% next first group +\expandafter\@IEEEextractgroup\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextractednextgroup}\relax +\let\@IEEEextractednextfirstgroup\@IEEEextractedgroup} + + +%% +%% -- End of Command Argument Scanning Support Functions -- + + + + +% -- page setup commands -- + +% The default sample text for calculating margins +\def\IEEEdefaultsampletext{\normalfont\normalsize gT} +\def\IEEEdefaultheadersampletext{\normalfont\normalsize T} +\def\IEEEdefaultfootersampletext{\normalfont\normalsize gT} + + + +% usage: \IEEEsettextwidth{inner margin}{outer margin} +% Sets \textwidth to allow the specified inner and outer margins +% for the current \paperwidth. +\def\IEEEsettextwidth#1#2{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\paperwidth +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB#1\relax +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB#2\relax +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\textwidth\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA} + + + +% usage: \IEEEsetsidemargin{mode: i, o, c, a}{margin/offset} +% Sets \oddsidemargin and \evensidemargin to yield the specified margin +% of the given mode. +% The available modes are: +% i = inner margin +% o = outer margin +% c = centered, with the given offset +% a = adjust the margins using the given offset +% For the offsets, positive values increase the inner margin. +% \textwidth should be set properly for the given margins before calling this +% function. +\def\IEEEsetsidemargin#1#2{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #2\relax +\@IEEEextracttoken{#1}\relax +% check for mode errors +\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@empty + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Empty mode type in \string\IEEEsetsidemargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `i'}{Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetsidemargin\space are: i, o, c and a.}\relax + \let\@IEEEextractedtoken=i\relax + \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{i}\relax +\else + \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else + \typeout{** WARNING: \string\IEEEsetsidemargin\space mode specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax + \fi +\fi +% handle each mode +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken a\relax + \advance\oddsidemargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax + \oddsidemargin\paperwidth + \advance\oddsidemargin by -\textwidth + \divide\oddsidemargin by 2\relax + \advance\oddsidemargin by -1in\relax + \advance\oddsidemargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken o\relax + \oddsidemargin\paperwidth + \advance\oddsidemargin by -\textwidth + \advance\oddsidemargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA + \advance\oddsidemargin by -1in\relax +\else + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken i\relax + \else + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Unknown mode type `\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro' in \string\IEEEsetsidemargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `i'}% + {Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetsidemargin\space are: i, o, c and a.}% + \fi + \oddsidemargin\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA + \advance\oddsidemargin by -1in\relax +\fi\fi\fi +% odd and even side margins both mean "inner" for single sided pages +\evensidemargin\oddsidemargin +% but are mirrors of each other when twosided is in effect +\if@twoside + \evensidemargin\paperwidth + \advance\evensidemargin by -\textwidth + \advance\evensidemargin by -\oddsidemargin + % have to compensate for both the builtin 1in LaTex offset + % and the fact we already subtracted this offset from \oddsidemargin + \advance\evensidemargin -2in\relax +\fi} + + + +% usage: \IEEEsettextheight[sample text]{top text margin}{bottom text margin} +% Sets \textheight based on the specified top margin and bottom margin. +% Takes into consideration \paperheight, \topskip, and (by default) the +% the actual height and depth of the \IEEEdefaultsampletext text. +\def\IEEEsettextheight{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEsettextheight}{\@IEEEsettextheight[\IEEEdefaultsampletext]}} +\def\@IEEEsettextheight[#1]#2#3{\textheight\paperheight\relax + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #2\relax + \advance \textheight by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA% subtract top margin + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #3\relax + \advance \textheight by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA% subtract bottom margin + \advance \textheight by \topskip% add \topskip + % subtract off everything above the top, and below the bottom, baselines + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance \textheight by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance \textheight by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA} + + + +\newdimen\IEEEquantizedlength +\IEEEquantizedlength 0sp\relax +\newdimen\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff +\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff 0sp\relax +\def\IEEEquantizedlengthint{0} + +% usage: \IEEEquantizelength{mode: d, c, i}{base unit}{length} +% Sets the length \IEEEquantizedlength to be an integer multiple of the given +% (nonzero) base unit such that \IEEEquantizedlength approximates the given +% length. +% \IEEEquantizedlengthdiff is a length equal to the difference between the +% \IEEEquantizedlength and the given length. +% \IEEEquantizedlengthint is a macro containing the integer number of base units +% in \IEEEquantizedlength. +% i.e., \IEEEquantizedlength = \IEEEquantizedlengthint * base unit +% The mode determines how \IEEEquantizedlength is quantized: +% d = always decrease (always round down \IEEEquantizeint) +% c = use the closest match +% i = always increase (always round up \IEEEquantizeint) +% In anycase, if the given length is already quantized, +% \IEEEquantizedlengthdiff will be set to zero. +\def\IEEEquantizelength#1#2#3{\begingroup +% work in isolation so as not to externally disturb the \@IEEEtrantmp +% variables +% load the argument values indirectly via \IEEEquantizedlengthdiff +% in case the user refers to our \@IEEEtrantmpdimenX, \IEEEquantizedlength, +% etc. in the arguments. we also will work with these as counters, +% i.e., in sp units +% A has the base unit +\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff #2\relax\relax\relax\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpcountA\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff +% B has the input length +\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff #3\relax\relax\relax\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpcountB\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountA sp\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountB sp\relax +% \@IEEEtrantmpcountC will have the quantized int +% \IEEEquantizedlength will have the quantized length +% \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC will have the quantized diff +% initialize them to zero as this is what will be +% exported if an error occurs +\@IEEEtrantmpcountC 0\relax +\IEEEquantizedlength 0sp\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC 0sp\relax +% extract mode +\@IEEEextracttoken{#1}\relax +% check for mode errors +\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@empty + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Empty mode type in \string\IEEEquantizelength\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `d'}{Valid modes for \string\IEEEquantizelength\space are: d, c and i.}\relax + \let\@IEEEextractedtoken=d\relax + \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{d}\relax +\else + \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else + \typeout{** WARNING: \string\IEEEquantizelength\space mode specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax + \fi +\fi +% check for base unit is zero error +\ifnum\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=0\relax +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Base unit is zero in \string\IEEEquantizelength\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + \string\IEEEquantizedlength\space and \string\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff\space are set to zero}{Division by zero is not allowed.}\relax +\else% base unit is nonzero + % \@IEEEtrantmpcountC carries the number of integer units + % in the quantized length (integer length \ base) + \@IEEEtrantmpcountC\@IEEEtrantmpcountB\relax + \divide\@IEEEtrantmpcountC by \@IEEEtrantmpcountA\relax + % \IEEEquantizedlength has the (rounded down) quantized length + % = base * int + \IEEEquantizedlength\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax + \multiply\IEEEquantizedlength by \@IEEEtrantmpcountC\relax + % \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC has the difference + % = quantized length - length + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC\IEEEquantizedlength\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax + % trap special case of length being already quantized + % to avoid a roundup under i option + \ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC=0sp\relax + \else % length not is already quantized + % set dimenA to carry the upper quantized (absolute value) difference: + % quantizedlength + base - length + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \IEEEquantizedlength\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax + % set dimenB to carry the lower quantized (absolute value) difference: + % length - quantizedlength + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\IEEEquantizedlength\relax + % handle each mode + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax + % compare upper and lower amounts, select upper if lower > upper + \ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB>\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax + % use upper + \advance\IEEEquantizedlength by \the\@IEEEtrantmpcountA sp\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountC by 1\relax + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA + \else% <=. uselower + % no need to do anything for lower, use output values already setup + \fi + \else% not mode c + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken i\relax + % always round up under i mode + \advance\IEEEquantizedlength by \the\@IEEEtrantmpcountA sp\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountC by 1\relax + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA + \else + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken d\relax + \else + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Unknown mode type `\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro' in \string\IEEEquantizelength\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `d'}% + {Valid modes for \string\IEEEquantizelength\space are: d, c, and i.}\relax + \fi % if d + % no need to do anything for d, use output values already setup + \fi\fi % if i, c + \fi % if length is already quantized +\fi% if base unit is zero +% globally assign the results to macros we use here to escape the enclosing +% group without needing to call \global on any of the \@IEEEtrantmp variables. +% \@IEEEtrantmpcountC has the quantized int +% \IEEEquantizedlength has the quantized length +% \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC has the quantized diff +\xdef\@IEEEquantizedlengthintmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpcountC\IEEEquantizedlength\relax +\xdef\@IEEEquantizedlengthmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpcountC\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC\relax +\xdef\@IEEEquantizedlengthdiffmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax +\endgroup +% locally assign the outputs here from the macros +\expandafter\IEEEquantizedlength\@IEEEquantizedlengthmacro sp\relax +\expandafter\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff\@IEEEquantizedlengthdiffmacro sp\relax +\edef\IEEEquantizedlengthint{\@IEEEquantizedlengthintmacro}\relax} + + + +\newdimen\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff +\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff 0sp\relax + +% usage: \IEEEquantizetextheight[base unit]{mode: d, c, i} +% Sets \textheight to be an integer multiple of the current \baselineskip +% (or the optionally specified base unit) plus the first (\topskip) line. +% \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff is a length equal to the difference between +% the new quantized and original \textheight. +% \IEEEquantizedtextheightlpc is a macro containing the integer number of +% lines per column under the quantized \textheight. i.e., +% \textheight = \IEEEquantizedtextheightlpc * \baselineskip + \topskip +% The mode determines how \textheight is quantized: +% d = always decrease (always round down the number of lines per column) +% c = use the closest match +% i = always increase (always round up the number of lines per column) +% In anycase, if \textheight is already quantized, it will remain unchanged, +% and \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff will be set to zero. +% Depends on: \IEEEquantizelength +\def\IEEEquantizetextheight{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEquantizetextheight}{\@IEEEquantizetextheight[\baselineskip]}} +\def\@IEEEquantizetextheight[#1]#2{\begingroup +% use our \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff as a scratch pad +% we need to subtract off \topskip before quantization +\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff\textheight +\advance\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff by -\topskip\relax +\IEEEquantizelength{#2}{#1}{\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff} +% add back \topskip line +\advance\IEEEquantizedlength by \topskip +\@IEEEtrantmpcountC\IEEEquantizedlengthint\relax +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountC by 1\relax +% globally assign the results to macros we use here to escape the enclosing +% group without needing to call \global on any of the \@IEEEtrantmp variables. +\xdef\@IEEEquantizedtextheightlpcmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpcountC\IEEEquantizedlength\relax +\xdef\@IEEEquantizedtextheightmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax +\@IEEEtrantmpcountC\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff\relax +\xdef\@IEEEquantizedtextheightdiffmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax +\endgroup +% locally assign the outputs here from the macros +\textheight\@IEEEquantizedtextheightmacro sp\relax +\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff\@IEEEquantizedtextheightdiffmacro sp\relax +\edef\IEEEquantizedtextheightlpc{\@IEEEquantizedtextheightlpcmacro}} + + + +% usage: \IEEEsettopmargin[sample text]{mode: t, b, c, a, q}{margin/offset} +% Sets \topmargin based on the specified vertical margin. +% Takes into consideration the base 1in offset, \headheight, \headsep, +% \topskip, and (by default) the the actual height (or, for the bottom, depth) +% of the \IEEEdefaultsampletext text. +% The available modes are: +% t = top margin +% b = bottom margin +% c = vertically centered, with the given offset +% a = adjust the vertical margins using the given offset +% q = adjust the margins using \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff and the given offset +% For the offsets, positive values increase the top margin. +% \headheight, \headsep, \topskip and \textheight should be set properly for the +% given margins before calling this function. +\def\IEEEsettopmargin{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEsettopmargin}{\@IEEEsettopmargin[\IEEEdefaultsampletext]}} +\def\@IEEEsettopmargin[#1]#2#3{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #3\relax +\@IEEEextracttoken{#2}\relax +% check for mode errors +\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@empty + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Empty mode type in \string\IEEEsettopmargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `t'}{Valid modes for \string\IEEEsettopmargin\space are: t, b, c, a and q.}\relax + \let\@IEEEextractedtoken=t\relax + \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{t}\relax +\else + \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else + \typeout{** WARNING: \string\IEEEsettopmargin\space mode specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax + \fi +\fi +% handle each mode +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken a\relax + \advance\topmargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken q\relax + % we need to adjust by half the \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff value + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff\relax + \divide\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by 2\relax + % a positive \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff means we need to reduce \topmargin + % because \textheight has been lenghtened + \advance\topmargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax + \advance\topmargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax + \topmargin\paperheight + \advance\topmargin by -\textheight + % \textheight includes \topskip, but we should not count topskip whitespace here, backout + \advance \topmargin by \topskip + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\topmargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\topmargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax + \divide\topmargin by 2\relax + \advance\topmargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken b\relax + \topmargin\paperheight + \advance\topmargin by -\textheight + % \textheight includes \topskip, but we should not count topskip whitespace here, backout + \advance \topmargin by \topskip + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\topmargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax + \advance\topmargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\else + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken t\relax + \else + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Unknown mode type `\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro' in \string\IEEEsettopmargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `t'}% + {Valid modes for \string\IEEEsettopmargin\space are: t, b, c, a and q.}\relax + \fi + \topmargin\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\topmargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax +\fi\fi % if t, b, c +% convert desired top margin into actual \topmargin +% this is not done for the q or a modes because they are only adjustments +\advance \topmargin by -\topskip +\advance \topmargin by -1in +\advance \topmargin by -\headheight +\advance \topmargin by -\headsep +\fi\fi % if q, a +} + + + +% usage: \IEEEsetheadermargin[header sample][text sample]{mode: t, b, c, a}{margin/offset} +% Differentially adjusts \topmargin and \headsep (such that their sum is unchanged) +% based on the specified header margin. +% Takes into consideration the base 1in offset, \headheight, \topskip, and (by default) +% the actual height (or depth) of the \IEEEdefaultheadersampletext and +% \IEEEdefaultsampletext text. +% The available modes are: +% t = top margin (top of the header text to the top of the page) +% b = bottom margin (bottom of the header text to the top of the main text) +% c = vertically centered between the main text and the top of the page, +% with the given offset +% a = adjust the vertical position using the given offset +% For the offsets, positive values move the header downward. +% \headheight, \headsep, \topskip and \topmargin should be set properly before +% calling this function. +\def\IEEEsetheadermargin{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEsetheadermargin}{\@IEEEsetheadermargin[\IEEEdefaultheadersampletext]}} +\def\@IEEEsetheadermargin[#1]{\@ifnextchar [{\@@IEEEsetheadermargin[#1]}{\@@IEEEsetheadermargin[#1][\IEEEdefaultsampletext]}} +\def\@@IEEEsetheadermargin[#1][#2]#3#4{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #4\relax +\@IEEEextracttoken{#3}\relax +% check for mode errors +\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@empty + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Empty mode type in \string\IEEEsetheadermargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `t'}{Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetheadermargin\space are: t, b, c, and a.}\relax + \let\@IEEEextractedtoken=t\relax + \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{t}\relax +\else + \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else + \typeout{** WARNING: \string\IEEEsetheadermargin\space mode specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax + \fi +\fi +% handle each mode +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken a\relax + % No need to do anything here and can pass through the adjustment + % value as is. The end adjustment of \topmargin and \headsep will + % do all that is needed +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax + % get the bottom margin + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headsep\relax + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \topskip + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #2\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual header bottom margin + % subtract from it the top header margin + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB -1in\relax % take into consideration the system 1in offset of the top margin + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\topmargin + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\headheight + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the difference between the bottom and top margins + % we need to adjust by half this amount to center the header + \divide\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by 2\relax + % and add to offset + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken b\relax + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headsep\relax + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \topskip + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #2\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual header bottom margin + % get the difference between the actual and the desired + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\else + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken t\relax + \else + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Unknown mode type `\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro' in \string\IEEEsetheadermargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `t'}% + {Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetheadermargin\space are: t, b, c and a.}\relax + \fi + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB 1in\relax % take into consideration the system 1in offset of the top margin + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \topmargin + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \headheight + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual header top margin + % get the difference between the desired and the actual + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\fi\fi % if t, b, c +\fi % if a +% advance \topmargin by the needed amount and reduce \headsep by the same +% so as not to disturb the location of the main text +\advance\topmargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +\advance\headsep by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +} + + + +% usage: \IEEEsetfootermargin[footer sample][text sample]{mode: t, b, c, a}{margin/offset} +% Adjusts \footskip based on the specified footer margin. +% Takes into consideration the base 1in offset, \paperheight, \headheight, +% \headsep, \textheight and (by default) the actual height (or depth) of the +% \IEEEdefaultfootersampletext and \IEEEdefaultsampletext text. +% The available modes are: +% t = top margin (top of the footer text to the bottom of the main text) +% b = bottom margin (bottom of the footer text to the bottom of page) +% c = vertically centered between the main text and the bottom of the page, +% with the given offset +% a = adjust the vertical position using the given offset +% For the offsets, positive values move the footer downward. +% \headheight, \headsep, \topskip, \topmargin, and \textheight should be set +% properly before calling this function. +\def\IEEEsetfootermargin{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEsetfootermargin}{\@IEEEsetfootermargin[\IEEEdefaultfootersampletext]}} +\def\@IEEEsetfootermargin[#1]{\@ifnextchar [{\@@IEEEsetfootermargin[#1]}{\@@IEEEsetfootermargin[#1][\IEEEdefaultsampletext]}} +\def\@@IEEEsetfootermargin[#1][#2]#3#4{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #4\relax +\@IEEEextracttoken{#3}\relax +% check for mode errors +\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@empty + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Empty mode type in \string\IEEEsetfootermargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `t'}{Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetfootermargin\space are: t, b, c, and a.}\relax + \let\@IEEEextractedtoken=t\relax + \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{t}\relax +\else + \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else + \typeout{** WARNING: \string\IEEEsetfootermargin\space mode specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax + \fi +\fi +% handle each mode +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken a\relax + % No need to do anything here and can pass through the adjustment + % value as is. The end adjustment of \footskip will do all that + % is needed +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax + % calculate the bottom margin + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB 1in\relax % system 1in offset + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\topmargin\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headheight\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headsep\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\textheight\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\footskip\relax + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\paperheight + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual footer bottom margin + % now subtract off the footer top margin + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB -\footskip\relax + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #2\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the difference between the bottom + % and top footer margins + % our adjustment must be half this value to center the footer + \divide\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by 2\relax + % add to the offset + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\else +\if\@IEEEextractedtoken b\relax + % calculate the bottom margin + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB 1in\relax % system 1in offset + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\topmargin\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headheight\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headsep\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\textheight\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\footskip\relax + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\paperheight + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual footer bottom margin + % get the difference between the actual and the desired + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\else + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken t\relax + \else + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Unknown mode type `\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro' in \string\IEEEsetfootermargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak + Defaulting to `t'}% + {Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetfootermargin\space are: t, b, c and a.}\relax + \fi + \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\footskip\relax + \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #2\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC + % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual footer top margin + % get the difference between the desired and the actual + \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB +\fi\fi % if t, b, c +\fi % if a +% advance \footskip by the needed amount +\advance\footskip by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax +} + + +% -- End page setup commands -- + + + + +% Itemize, Enumerate and Description (IED) List Controls +% *************************** +% +% +% The IEEE seems to use at least two different values by +% which ITEMIZED list labels are indented to the right +% For The Journal of Lightwave Technology (JLT) and The Journal +% on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC), they tend to use +% an indention equal to \parindent. For Transactions on Communications +% they tend to indent ITEMIZED lists a little more--- 1.3\parindent. +% We'll provide both values here for you so that you can choose +% which one you like in your document using a command such as: +% setlength{\IEEEilabelindent}{\IEEEilabelindentB} +\newdimen\IEEEilabelindentA +\IEEEilabelindentA \parindent + +\newdimen\IEEEilabelindentB +\IEEEilabelindentB 1.3\parindent +% However, we'll default to using \parindent +% which makes more sense to me +\newdimen\IEEEilabelindent +\IEEEilabelindent \IEEEilabelindentA + + +% This controls the default amount the enumerated list labels +% are indented to the right. +% Normally, this is the same as the paragraph indention +\newdimen\IEEEelabelindent +\IEEEelabelindent \parindent + +% This controls the default amount the description list labels +% are indented to the right. +% Normally, this is the same as the paragraph indention +\newdimen\IEEEdlabelindent +\IEEEdlabelindent \parindent + +% This is the value actually used within the IED lists. +% The IED environments automatically set its value to +% one of the three values above, so global changes do +% not have any effect +\newdimen\IEEElabelindent +\IEEElabelindent \parindent + +% The actual amount labels will be indented is +% \IEEElabelindent multiplied by the factor below +% corresponding to the level of nesting depth +% This provides a means by which the user can +% alter the effective \IEEElabelindent for deeper +% levels +% There may not be such a thing as correct "standard IEEE" +% values. What the IEEE actually does may depend on the specific +% circumstances. +% The first list level almost always has full indention. +% The second levels I've seen have only 75% of the normal indentation +% Three level or greater nestings are very rare. I am guessing +% that they don't use any indentation. +\def\IEEElabelindentfactori{1.0} % almost always one +\def\IEEElabelindentfactorii{0.75} % 0.0 or 1.0 may be used in some cases +\def\IEEElabelindentfactoriii{0.0} % 0.75? 0.5? 0.0? +\def\IEEElabelindentfactoriv{0.0} +\def\IEEElabelindentfactorv{0.0} +\def\IEEElabelindentfactorvi{0.0} + +% value actually used within IED lists, it is auto +% set to one of the 6 values above +% global changes here have no effect +\def\IEEElabelindentfactor{1.0} + +% This controls the default spacing between the end of the IED +% list labels and the list text, when normal text is used for +% the labels. +\newdimen\IEEEiednormlabelsep +\IEEEiednormlabelsep 0.6em + +% This controls the default spacing between the end of the IED +% list labels and the list text, when math symbols are used for +% the labels (nomenclature lists). The IEEE usually increases the +% spacing in these cases +\newdimen\IEEEiedmathlabelsep +\IEEEiedmathlabelsep 1.2em + +% This controls the extra vertical separation put above and +% below each IED list. The IEEE usually puts a little extra spacing +% around each list. However, this spacing is barely noticeable. +\newskip\IEEEiedtopsep +\IEEEiedtopsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt + + +% This command is executed within each IED list environment +% at the beginning of the list. You can use this to set the +% parameters for some/all your IED list(s) without disturbing +% global parameters that affect things other than lists. +% i.e., renewcommand{\IEEEiedlistdecl}{\setlength{\labelsep}{5em}} +% will alter the \labelsep for the next list(s) until +% \IEEEiedlistdecl is redefined. +\def\IEEEiedlistdecl{\relax} + +% This command provides an easy way to set \leftmargin based +% on the \labelwidth, \labelsep and the argument \IEEElabelindent +% Usage: \IEEEcalcleftmargin{width-to-indent-the-label} +% output is in the \leftmargin variable, i.e., effectively: +% \leftmargin = argument + \labelwidth + \labelsep +% Note controlled spacing here, shield end of lines with % +\def\IEEEcalcleftmargin#1{\setlength{\leftmargin}{#1}% +\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}% +\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}} + +% This command provides an easy way to set \labelwidth to the +% width of the given text. It is the same as +% \settowidth{\labelwidth}{label-text} +% and useful as a shorter alternative. +% Typically used to set \labelwidth to be the width +% of the longest label in the list +\def\IEEEsetlabelwidth#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}} + +% When this command is executed, IED lists will use the +% IEEEiedmathlabelsep label separation rather than the normal +% spacing. To have an effect, this command must be executed via +% the \IEEEiedlistdecl or within the option of the IED list +% environments. +\def\IEEEusemathlabelsep{\setlength{\labelsep}{\IEEEiedmathlabelsep}} + +% A flag which controls whether the IED lists automatically +% calculate \leftmargin from \IEEElabelindent, \labelwidth and \labelsep +% Useful if you want to specify your own \leftmargin +% This flag must be set (\IEEEnocalcleftmargintrue or \IEEEnocalcleftmarginfalse) +% via the \IEEEiedlistdecl or within the option of the IED list +% environments to have an effect. +\newif\ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin +\IEEEnocalcleftmarginfalse + +% A flag which controls whether \IEEElabelindent is multiplied by +% the \IEEElabelindentfactor for each list level. +% This flag must be set via the \IEEEiedlistdecl or within the option +% of the IED list environments to have an effect. +\newif\ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor +\IEEEnolabelindentfactorfalse + + +% internal variable to indicate type of IED label +% justification +% 0 - left; 1 - center; 2 - right +\def\@IEEEiedjustify{0} + + + +% commands to allow the user to control IED +% label justifications. Use these commands within +% the IED environment option or in the \IEEEiedlistdecl +% Note that changing the normal list justifications +% is nonstandard and the IEEE may not like it if you do so! +% I include these commands as they may be helpful to +% those who are using these enhanced list controls for +% other non-IEEE related LaTeX work. +% itemize and enumerate automatically default to right +% justification, description defaults to left. +\def\IEEEiedlabeljustifyl{\def\@IEEEiedjustify{0}}%left +\def\IEEEiedlabeljustifyc{\def\@IEEEiedjustify{1}}%center +\def\IEEEiedlabeljustifyr{\def\@IEEEiedjustify{2}}%right + + + + +% commands to save to and restore from the list parameter copies +% this allows us to set all the list parameters within +% the list_decl and prevent \list (and its \@list) +% from overriding any of our parameters +% V1.6 use \edefs instead of dimen's to conserve dimen registers +% Note controlled spacing here, shield end of lines with % +\def\@IEEEsavelistparams{\edef\@IEEEiedtopsep{\the\topsep}% +\edef\@IEEEiedlabelwidth{\the\labelwidth}% +\edef\@IEEEiedlabelsep{\the\labelsep}% +\edef\@IEEEiedleftmargin{\the\leftmargin}% +\edef\@IEEEiedpartopsep{\the\partopsep}% +\edef\@IEEEiedparsep{\the\parsep}% +\edef\@IEEEieditemsep{\the\itemsep}% +\edef\@IEEEiedrightmargin{\the\rightmargin}% +\edef\@IEEEiedlistparindent{\the\listparindent}% +\edef\@IEEEieditemindent{\the\itemindent}} + +% Note controlled spacing here +\def\@IEEErestorelistparams{\topsep\@IEEEiedtopsep\relax% +\labelwidth\@IEEEiedlabelwidth\relax% +\labelsep\@IEEEiedlabelsep\relax% +\leftmargin\@IEEEiedleftmargin\relax% +\partopsep\@IEEEiedpartopsep\relax% +\parsep\@IEEEiedparsep\relax% +\itemsep\@IEEEieditemsep\relax% +\rightmargin\@IEEEiedrightmargin\relax% +\listparindent\@IEEEiedlistparindent\relax% +\itemindent\@IEEEieditemindent\relax} + + +% v1.6b provide original LaTeX IED list environments +% note that latex.ltx defines \itemize and \enumerate, but not \description +% which must be created by the base classes +% save original LaTeX itemize and enumerate +\let\LaTeXitemize\itemize +\let\endLaTeXitemize\enditemize +\let\LaTeXenumerate\enumerate +\let\endLaTeXenumerate\endenumerate +% base class should define \description +\let\LaTeXdescription\description +\let\endLaTeXdescription\enddescription + + +% override LaTeX's default IED lists, if the user requested it +\if@IEEETOOLSredeflists +\def\itemize{\@IEEEitemize} +\def\enditemize{\@endIEEEitemize} +\def\enumerate{\@IEEEenumerate} +\def\endenumerate{\@endIEEEenumerate} +\def\description{\@IEEEdescription} +\def\enddescription{\@endIEEEdescription} +\fi + + +% provide the user with the IEEE IED commands +\def\IEEEitemize{\@IEEEitemize} +\def\endIEEEitemize{\@endIEEEitemize} +\def\IEEEenumerate{\@IEEEenumerate} +\def\endIEEEenumerate{\@endIEEEenumerate} +\def\IEEEdescription{\@IEEEdescription} +\def\endIEEEdescription{\@endIEEEdescription} + + +% V1.6 we want to keep the IEEEtran IED list definitions as our own internal +% commands so they are protected against redefinition +\def\@IEEEitemize{\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEitemize}{\@@IEEEitemize[\relax]}} +\def\@IEEEenumerate{\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEenumerate}{\@@IEEEenumerate[\relax]}} +\def\@IEEEdescription{\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEdescription}{\@@IEEEdescription[\relax]}} +\def\@endIEEEitemize{\endlist} +\def\@endIEEEenumerate{\endlist} +\def\@endIEEEdescription{\endlist} + + +% DO NOT ALLOW BLANK LINES TO BE IN THESE IED ENVIRONMENTS +% AS THIS WILL FORCE NEW PARAGRAPHS AFTER THE IED LISTS +% IEEEtran itemized list MDS 1/2001 +% Note controlled spacing here, shield end of lines with % +\def\@@IEEEitemize[#1]{% + \ifnum\@itemdepth>3\relax\@toodeep\else% + \ifnum\@listdepth>5\relax\@toodeep\else% + \advance\@itemdepth\@ne% + \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}% + % get the IEEElabelindentfactor for this level + \advance\@listdepth\@ne% we need to know what the level WILL be + \edef\IEEElabelindentfactor{\csname IEEElabelindentfactor\romannumeral\the\@listdepth\endcsname}% + \advance\@listdepth-\@ne% undo our increment + \def\@IEEEiedjustify{2}% right justified labels are default + % set other defaults + \IEEEnocalcleftmarginfalse% + \IEEEnolabelindentfactorfalse% + \topsep\IEEEiedtopsep% + \IEEElabelindent\IEEEilabelindent% + \labelsep\IEEEiednormlabelsep% + \partopsep 0ex% + \parsep 0ex% + \itemsep 0ex% + \rightmargin 0em% + \listparindent 0em% + \itemindent 0em% + % calculate the label width + % the user can override this later if + % they specified a \labelwidth + \settowidth{\labelwidth}{\csname labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname}% + \@IEEEsavelistparams% save our list parameters + \list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}{% + \@IEEErestorelistparams% override any list{} changes + % to our globals + \let\makelabel\@IEEEiedmakelabel% v1.6b setup \makelabel + \IEEEiedlistdecl% let user alter parameters + #1\relax% + % If the user has requested not to use the + % IEEElabelindent factor, don't revise \IEEElabelindent + \ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor\relax% + \else\IEEElabelindent=\IEEElabelindentfactor\IEEElabelindent% + \fi% + % Unless the user has requested otherwise, + % calculate our left margin based + % on \IEEElabelindent, \labelwidth and + % \labelsep + \ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin\relax% + \else\IEEEcalcleftmargin{\IEEElabelindent}% + \fi}\fi\fi}% + + +% DO NOT ALLOW BLANK LINES TO BE IN THESE IED ENVIRONMENTS +% AS THIS WILL FORCE NEW PARAGRAPHS AFTER THE IED LISTS +% IEEEtran enumerate list MDS 1/2001 +% Note controlled spacing here, shield end of lines with % +\def\@@IEEEenumerate[#1]{% + \ifnum\@enumdepth>3\relax\@toodeep\else% + \ifnum\@listdepth>5\relax\@toodeep\else% + \advance\@enumdepth\@ne% + \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}% + % get the IEEElabelindentfactor for this level + \advance\@listdepth\@ne% we need to know what the level WILL be + \edef\IEEElabelindentfactor{\csname IEEElabelindentfactor\romannumeral\the\@listdepth\endcsname}% + \advance\@listdepth-\@ne% undo our increment + \def\@IEEEiedjustify{2}% right justified labels are default + % set other defaults + \IEEEnocalcleftmarginfalse% + \IEEEnolabelindentfactorfalse% + \topsep\IEEEiedtopsep% + \IEEElabelindent\IEEEelabelindent% + \labelsep\IEEEiednormlabelsep% + \partopsep 0ex% + \parsep 0ex% + \itemsep 0ex% + \rightmargin 0em% + \listparindent 0em% + \itemindent 0em% + % calculate the label width + % We'll set it to the width suitable for all labels using + % normalfont 1) to 9) + % The user can override this later + \settowidth{\labelwidth}{9)}% + \@IEEEsavelistparams% save our list parameters + \list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\usecounter{\@enumctr}% + \@IEEErestorelistparams% override any list{} changes + % to our globals + \let\makelabel\@IEEEiedmakelabel% v1.6b setup \makelabel + \IEEEiedlistdecl% let user alter parameters + #1\relax% + % If the user has requested not to use the + % IEEElabelindent factor, don't revise \IEEElabelindent + \ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor\relax% + \else\IEEElabelindent=\IEEElabelindentfactor\IEEElabelindent% + \fi% + % Unless the user has requested otherwise, + % calculate our left margin based + % on \IEEElabelindent, \labelwidth and + % \labelsep + \ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin\relax% + \else\IEEEcalcleftmargin{\IEEElabelindent}% + \fi}\fi\fi}% + + +% DO NOT ALLOW BLANK LINES TO BE IN THESE IED ENVIRONMENTS +% AS THIS WILL FORCE NEW PARAGRAPHS AFTER THE IED LISTS +% IEEEtran description list MDS 1/2001 +% Note controlled spacing here, shield end of lines with % +\def\@@IEEEdescription[#1]{% + \ifnum\@listdepth>5\relax\@toodeep\else% + % get the IEEElabelindentfactor for this level + \advance\@listdepth\@ne% we need to know what the level WILL be + \edef\IEEElabelindentfactor{\csname IEEElabelindentfactor\romannumeral\the\@listdepth\endcsname}% + \advance\@listdepth-\@ne% undo our increment + \def\@IEEEiedjustify{0}% left justified labels are default + % set other defaults + \IEEEnocalcleftmarginfalse% + \IEEEnolabelindentfactorfalse% + \topsep\IEEEiedtopsep% + \IEEElabelindent\IEEEdlabelindent% + % assume normal labelsep + \labelsep\IEEEiednormlabelsep% + \partopsep 0ex% + \parsep 0ex% + \itemsep 0ex% + \rightmargin 0em% + \listparindent 0em% + \itemindent 0em% + % Bogus label width in case the user forgets + % to set it. + % TIP: If you want to see what a variable's width is you + % can use the TeX command \showthe\width-variable to + % display it on the screen during compilation + % (This might be helpful to know when you need to find out + % which label is the widest) + \settowidth{\labelwidth}{Hello}% + \@IEEEsavelistparams% save our list parameters + \list{}{\@IEEErestorelistparams% override any list{} changes + % to our globals + \let\makelabel\@IEEEiedmakelabel% v1.6b setup \makelabel + \IEEEiedlistdecl% let user alter parameters + #1\relax% + % If the user has requested not to use the + % labelindent factor, don't revise \IEEElabelindent + \ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor\relax% + \else\IEEElabelindent=\IEEElabelindentfactor\IEEElabelindent% + \fi% + % Unless the user has requested otherwise, + % calculate our left margin based + % on \IEEElabelindent, \labelwidth and + % \labelsep + \ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin\relax% + \else\IEEEcalcleftmargin{\IEEElabelindent}\relax% + \fi}\fi} + +% v1.6b we use one makelabel that does justification as needed. +\def\@IEEEiedmakelabel#1{\relax\if\@IEEEiedjustify 0\relax +\makebox[\labelwidth][l]{\normalfont #1}\else +\if\@IEEEiedjustify 1\relax +\makebox[\labelwidth][c]{\normalfont #1}\else +\makebox[\labelwidth][r]{\normalfont #1}\fi\fi} + + + + + + + + + +% used only by IEEEtran's IEEEeqnarray as other packages may +% have their own, different, implementations +\newcounter{IEEEsubequation}[equation] + +% e.g., "1a" (used only by IEEEtran's IEEEeqnarray) +\def\theIEEEsubequation{\theequation\alph{IEEEsubequation}} +% just like LaTeX2e's \@eqnnum +\def\theequationdis{(\theequation)}% (1) +% IEEEsubequation used only by IEEEtran's IEEEeqnarray +\def\theIEEEsubequationdis{(\theIEEEsubequation)}% (1a) + + + + +%% +%% START OF IEEEeqnarray DEFINITIONS +%% +%% Inspired by the concepts, examples, and previous works of LaTeX +%% coders and developers such as Donald Arseneau, Fred Bartlett, +%% David Carlisle, Tony Liu, Frank Mittelbach, Piet van Oostrum, +%% Roland Winkler and Mark Wooding. +%% I don't make the claim that my work here is even near their calibre. ;) + + +\newif\if@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojot% flag to indicate if the environment was called as the star form +\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojotfalse + +\newif\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt% tracks if the environment should advance the col counter +% allows a way to make an \IEEEeqnarraybox that can be used within an \IEEEeqnarray +% used by IEEEeqnarraymulticol so that it can work properly in both +\@advanceIEEEeqncolcnttrue + +\newcount\@IEEEeqnnumcols % tracks how many IEEEeqnarray cols are defined +\newcount\@IEEEeqncolcnt % tracks how many IEEEeqnarray cols the user actually used + + +% The default math style used by the columns +\def\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle{\displaystyle} +% The default text style used by the columns +% default to using the current font +\def\IEEEeqnarraytextstyle{\relax} + +% like the iedlistdecl but for \IEEEeqnarray +\def\IEEEeqnarraydecl{\relax} +\def\IEEEeqnarrayboxdecl{\relax} + + + +% V1.8 flags to indicate that equation numbering is to persist +\newif\if@IEEEeqnumpersist% +\@IEEEeqnumpersistfalse +\newif\if@IEEEsubeqnumpersist% +\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse +% +% V1.8 flags to indicate if (sub)equation number of last line was preadvanced +\newif\if@IEEEeqnumpreadv% +\@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse +\newif\if@IEEEsubeqnumpreadv% +\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse + +\newcount\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback% saves previous value of IEEEsubequation number in case we need to restore it + +% \yesnumber is the opposite of \nonumber +% a novel concept with the same def as the equationarray package +% However, we give IEEE versions too since some LaTeX packages such as +% the MDWtools mathenv.sty redefine \nonumber to something else. +% This command is intended for use in non-IEEEeqnarray math environments +\providecommand{\yesnumber}{\global\@eqnswtrue} + + +% IEEEyes/nonumber +% V1.8 add persistant * forms +% These commands can alter the type of equation an IEEEeqnarray line is. +\def\IEEEyesnumber{\@ifstar{\global\@IEEEeqnumpersisttrue\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse\@IEEEyesnumber}{\@IEEEyesnumber}} + +\def\@IEEEyesnumber{\global\@eqnswtrue +\if@IEEEeqnarrayISinner% alter counters and label only inside an IEEEeqnarray +\ifnum\c@IEEEsubequation>0\relax + \stepcounter{equation}\setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}\gdef\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}\relax + \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefequation}% setup hyperref label +\fi +% even if we reached this eqn num via a preadv, it is legit now +\global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse +\fi} + +\def\IEEEnonumber{\@ifstar{\global\@IEEEeqnumpersistfalse\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse\global\@eqnswfalse}{\global\@eqnswfalse}} + + +\def\IEEEyessubnumber{\@ifstar{\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpersisttrue\@IEEEyessubnumber}{\@IEEEyessubnumber}} +% +\def\@IEEEyessubnumber{\if@IEEEeqnarrayISinner% alter counters and label only inside an IEEEeqnarray + \ifnum\c@IEEEsubequation>0\relax% if it already is a subequation, we are good to go as-is + \else% if we are a regular equation we have to watch out for two cases + \if@IEEEeqnumpreadv% if this equation is the result of a preadvance, backout and bump the sub eqnnum + \global\advance\c@equation\m@ne\global\c@IEEEsubequation=\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback\addtocounter{IEEEsubequation}{1}\relax + \else% non-preadvanced equations just need initialization of their sub eqnnum + \setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{1}\relax + \fi + \fi% fi already is subequation + \gdef\@currentlabel{\p@IEEEsubequation\theIEEEsubequation}\relax + \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefsubequation}% setup hyperref label + \global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse% no longer a preadv anymore + \global\@eqnswtrue +\fi} + + +\def\IEEEnosubnumber{\@ifstar{\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse\@IEEEnosubnumber}{\@IEEEnosubnumber}} +% +\def\@IEEEnosubnumber{\if@IEEEeqnarrayISinner% alter counters and label only inside an IEEEeqnarray + \if@eqnsw % we do nothing unless we know we will display because we play with the counters here + % if it currently is a subequation, bump up to the next equation number and turn off the subequation + \ifnum\c@IEEEsubequation>0\relax\addtocounter{equation}{1}\setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}\relax + \fi + \global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse% no longer a preadv anymore + \gdef\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}\relax + \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefequation}% setup hyperref label + \fi +\fi} + + + +% allows users to "push away" equations that get too close to the equation numbers +\def\IEEEeqnarraynumspace{\hphantom{\ifnum\c@IEEEsubequation>0\relax\theIEEEsubequationdis\else\theequationdis\fi}} + +% provides a way to span multiple columns within IEEEeqnarray environments +% will consider \if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt before globally advancing the +% column counter - so as to work within \IEEEeqnarraybox +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraymulticol{number cols. to span}{col type}{cell text} +\long\def\IEEEeqnarraymulticol#1#2#3{\multispan{#1}\relax +% check if column is defined for the precolumn definition +% We have to be careful here because TeX scans for & even within an \iffalse +% where it does not expand macros. So, if we used only one \ifx and a #3 +% appeared in the false branch and the user inserted another alignment +% structure that uses & in the \IEEEeqnarraymulticol{}, TeX will not see that +% there is an inner alignment in the false branch yet still will see any & +% there and will think that they apply to the outer alignment resulting in an +% incomplete \ifx error. +% So, here we use separate checks for the pre and post parts in order to keep +% the #3 outside of all conditionals. +\relax\expandafter\ifx\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolDEF#2\endcsname\@IEEEeqnarraycolisdefined\relax +\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPRE#2\endcsname +\else% if not, error and use default type +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Invalid column type "#2" in \string\IEEEeqnarraymulticol.\MessageBreak +Using a default centering column instead}% +{You must define IEEEeqnarray column types before use.}% +\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPRE@IEEEdefault\endcsname +\fi +% The ten \relax are to help prevent misleading error messages in case a user +% accidently inserted a macro that tries to acquire additional arguments. +#3\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax +% check if column is defined for the postcolumn definition +\expandafter\ifx\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolDEF#2\endcsname\@IEEEeqnarraycolisdefined\relax +\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPOST#2\endcsname +\else% if not, use the default type +\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPOST@IEEEdefault\endcsname +\fi +% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by #1\relax\fi} + +% like \omit, but maintains track of the column counter for \IEEEeqnarray +\def\IEEEeqnarrayomit{\omit\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax\fi} + + +% provides a way to define a letter referenced column type +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraydefcol{col. type letter/name}{pre insertion text}{post insertion text} +\def\IEEEeqnarraydefcol#1#2#3{\expandafter\def\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPRE#1\endcsname{#2}% +\expandafter\def\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPOST#1\endcsname{#3}% +\expandafter\def\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolDEF#1\endcsname{1}} + + +% provides a way to define a numerically referenced inter-column glue types +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraydefcolsep{col. glue number}{glue definition} +\def\IEEEeqnarraydefcolsep#1#2{\expandafter\def\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolSEP\romannumeral #1\endcsname{#2}% +\expandafter\def\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolSEPDEF\romannumeral #1\endcsname{1}} + + +\def\@IEEEeqnarraycolisdefined{1}% just a macro for 1, used for checking undefined column types + + +% expands and appends the given argument to the \@IEEEtrantmptoksA token list +% used to build up the \halign preamble +\def\@IEEEappendtoksA#1{\edef\@@IEEEappendtoksA{\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA #1}}% +\@@IEEEappendtoksA} + +% also appends to \@IEEEtrantmptoksA, but does not expand the argument +% uses \toks8 as a scratchpad register +\def\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA#1{\toks8={#1}% +\edef\@@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA\the\toks8}}% +\@@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA} + +% define some common column types for the user +% math +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{l}{$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle}{$\hfil} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{c}{\hfil$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle}{$\hfil} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{r}{\hfil$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle}{$} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{L}{$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle{}}{{}$\hfil} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{C}{\hfil$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle{}}{{}$\hfil} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{R}{\hfil$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle{}}{{}$} +% text +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{s}{\IEEEeqnarraytextstyle}{\hfil} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{t}{\hfil\IEEEeqnarraytextstyle}{\hfil} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{u}{\hfil\IEEEeqnarraytextstyle}{} + +% vertical rules +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{v}{}{\vrule width\arrayrulewidth} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{vv}{\vrule width\arrayrulewidth\hfil}{\hfil\vrule width\arrayrulewidth} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{V}{}{\vrule width\arrayrulewidth\hskip\doublerulesep\vrule width\arrayrulewidth} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{VV}{\vrule width\arrayrulewidth\hskip\doublerulesep\vrule width\arrayrulewidth\hfil}% +{\hfil\vrule width\arrayrulewidth\hskip\doublerulesep\vrule width\arrayrulewidth} + +% horizontal rules +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{h}{}{\leaders\hrule height\arrayrulewidth\hfil} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{H}{}{\leaders\vbox{\hrule width\arrayrulewidth\vskip\doublerulesep\hrule width\arrayrulewidth}\hfil} + +% plain +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{x}{}{} +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{X}{$}{$} + +% the default column type to use in the event a column type is not defined +\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{@IEEEdefault}{\hfil$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle}{$\hfil} + + +% a zero tabskip (used for "-" col types) +\def\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero{0pt plus 0pt minus 0pt} +% a centering tabskip (used for "+" col types) +\def\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPcenter{1000pt plus 0pt minus 1000pt} + +% top level default tabskip glues for the start, end, and inter-column +% may be reset within environments not always at the top level, e.g., \IEEEeqnarraybox +\edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultstart{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPcenter}% default start glue +\edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultend{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPcenter}% default end glue +\edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultmid{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% default inter-column glue + + + +% creates a vertical rule that extends from the bottom to the top a a cell +% Provided in case other packages redefine \vline some other way. +% usage: \IEEEeqnarrayvrule[rule thickness] +% If no argument is provided, \arrayrulewidth will be used for the rule thickness. +\newcommand\IEEEeqnarrayvrule[1][\arrayrulewidth]{\vrule\@width#1\relax} + +% creates a blank separator row +% usage: \IEEEeqnarrayseprow[separation length][font size commands] +% default is \IEEEeqnarrayseprow[0.25\normalbaselineskip][\relax] +% blank arguments inherit the default values +% uses \skip5 as a scratch register - calls \@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize which uses more scratch registers +\def\IEEEeqnarrayseprow{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarrayseprow}{\@IEEEeqnarrayseprow[0.25\normalbaselineskip]}} +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayseprow[#1]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprow[#1]}{\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprow[#1][\relax]}} +\def\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprow[#1][#2]{\def\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowARGONE{#1}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowARGONE\@empty% +% get the skip value, based on the font commands +% use skip5 because \IEEEeqnarraystrutsize uses \skip0, \skip2, \skip3 +% assign within a bogus box to confine the font changes +{\setbox0=\hbox{#2\relax\global\skip5=0.25\normalbaselineskip}}% +\else% +{\setbox0=\hbox{#2\relax\global\skip5=#1}}% +\fi% +\@IEEEeqnarrayhoptolastcolumn\IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{\skip5}{0pt}[\relax]\relax} + +% creates a blank separator row, but omits all the column templates +% usage: \IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[separation length][font size commands] +% default is \IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[0.25\normalbaselineskip][\relax] +% blank arguments inherit the default values +% uses \skip5 as a scratch register - calls \@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize which uses more scratch registers +\def\IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut{\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}\relax% span all the cols +% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi% +\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut}{\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[0.25\normalbaselineskip]}} +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[#1]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[#1]}{\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[#1][\relax]}} +\def\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[#1][#2]{\def\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowARGONE{#1}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowARGONE\@empty% +% get the skip value, based on the font commands +% use skip5 because \IEEEeqnarraystrutsize uses \skip0, \skip2, \skip3 +% assign within a bogus box to confine the font changes +{\setbox0=\hbox{#2\relax\global\skip5=0.25\normalbaselineskip}}% +\else% +{\setbox0=\hbox{#2\relax\global\skip5=#1}}% +\fi% +\IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{\skip5}{0pt}[\relax]\relax} + + + +% draws a single rule across all the columns optional +% argument determines the rule width, \arrayrulewidth is the default +% updates column counter as needed and turns off struts +% usage: \IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[rule line thickness] +\def\IEEEeqnarrayrulerow{\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}\relax% span all the cols +% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi% +\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow}{\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]}} +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[#1]{\leaders\hrule height#1\hfil\relax% put in our rule +% turn off any struts +\IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{0pt}{0pt}[\relax]\relax} + + +% draws a double rule by using a single rule row, a separator row, and then +% another single rule row +% first optional argument determines the rule thicknesses, \arrayrulewidth is the default +% second optional argument determines the rule spacing, \doublerulesep is the default +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[rule line thickness][rule spacing] +\def\IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow{\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}\relax% span all the cols +% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi% +\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow}{\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]}} +\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[#1]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[#1]}% +{\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[#1][\doublerulesep]}} +\def\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[#1][#2]{\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#1}% +% we allow the user to say \IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[][] +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]% +\else% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[#1]\relax% +\fi% +\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#2}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty% +\\\IEEEeqnarrayseprow[\doublerulesep][\relax]% +\else% +\\\IEEEeqnarrayseprow[#2][\relax]% +\fi% +\\\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}% +% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi% +\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#1}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]% +\else% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[#1]% +\fi% +} + +% draws a double rule by using a single rule row, a separator (cutting) row, and then +% another single rule row +% first optional argument determines the rule thicknesses, \arrayrulewidth is the default +% second optional argument determines the rule spacing, \doublerulesep is the default +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[rule line thickness][rule spacing] +\def\IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut{\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}\relax% span all the cols +% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi% +\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut}{\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut[\arrayrulewidth]}} +\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut[#1]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut[#1]}% +{\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut[#1][\doublerulesep]}} +\def\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut[#1][#2]{\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#1}% +% we allow the user to say \IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[][] +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]% +\else% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[#1]% +\fi% +\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#2}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty% +\\\IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[\doublerulesep][\relax]% +\else% +\\\IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[#2][\relax]% +\fi% +\\\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}% +% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi% +\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#1}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]% +\else% +\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[#1]% +\fi% +} + + + +% inserts a full row's worth of &'s +% relies on \@IEEEeqnnumcols to provide the correct number of columns +% uses \@IEEEtrantmptoksA, \count0 as scratch registers +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayhoptolastcolumn{\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={}\count0=1\relax% +\loop% add cols if the user did not use them all +\ifnum\count0<\@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax% +\@IEEEappendtoksA{&}% +\advance\count0 by 1\relax% update the col count +\repeat% +\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA%execute the &'s +} + + + +\newif\if@IEEEeqnarrayISinner % flag to indicate if we are within the lines +\@IEEEeqnarrayISinnerfalse % of an IEEEeqnarray - after the IEEEeqnarraydecl + +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{0pt} % height and depth of IEEEeqnarray struts +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{0pt} + +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight{0pt} % default height and depth of +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth{0pt} % struts within an IEEEeqnarray + +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutHSAVE{0pt} % saved master strut height +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutDSAVE{0pt} % and depth + +\newif\if@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrut % flag to indicate that the master strut value +\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue % is to be used + + + +% saves the strut height and depth of the master strut +\def\@IEEEeqnarraymasterstrutsave{\relax% +\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight\relax% +\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth\relax% +% remove stretchability +\dimen0\skip0\relax% +\dimen2\skip2\relax% +% save values +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutHSAVE{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutDSAVE{\the\dimen2}} + +% restores the strut height and depth of the master strut +\def\@IEEEeqnarraymasterstrutrestore{\relax% +\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutHSAVE\relax% +\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutDSAVE\relax% +% remove stretchability +\dimen0\skip0\relax% +\dimen2\skip2\relax% +% restore values +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}} + + +% globally restores the strut height and depth to the +% master values and sets the master strut flag to true +\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutreset{\relax% +\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight\relax% +\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth\relax% +% remove stretchability +\dimen0\skip0\relax% +\dimen2\skip2\relax% +% restore values +\xdef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\xdef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}% +\global\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue} + + +% if the master strut is not to be used, make the current +% values of \@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight, \@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth +% and the use master strut flag, global +% this allows user strut commands issued in the last column to be carried +% into the isolation/strut column +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayglobalizestrutstatus{\relax% +\if@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrut\else% +\xdef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight}% +\xdef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth}% +\global\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrutfalse% +\fi} + + + +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{height}{depth}[font size commands] +% If called outside the lines of an IEEEeqnarray, sets the height +% and depth of both the master and local struts. If called inside +% an IEEEeqnarray line, sets the height and depth of the local strut +% only and sets the flag to indicate the use of the local strut +% values. If the height or depth is left blank, 0.7\normalbaselineskip +% and 0.3\normalbaselineskip will be used, respectively. +% The optional argument can be used to evaluate the lengths under +% a different font size and styles. If none is specified, the current +% font is used. +% uses scratch registers \skip0, \skip2, \skip3, \dimen0, \dimen2 +\def\IEEEeqnarraystrutsize#1#2{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{#1}{#2}}{\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{#1}{#2}[\relax]}} +\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize#1#2[#3]{\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeARG{#1}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeARG\@empty% +{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=0.7\normalbaselineskip}}% +\skip0=\skip3\relax% +\else% arg one present +{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=#1\relax}}% +\skip0=\skip3\relax% +\fi% if null arg +\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeARG{#2}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeARG\@empty% +{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=0.3\normalbaselineskip}}% +\skip2=\skip3\relax% +\else% arg two present +{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=#2\relax}}% +\skip2=\skip3\relax% +\fi% if null arg +% remove stretchability, just to be safe +\dimen0\skip0\relax% +\dimen2\skip2\relax% +% dimen0 = height, dimen2 = depth +\if@IEEEeqnarrayISinner% inner does not touch master strut size +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}% +\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrutfalse% do not use master +\else% outer, have to set master strut too +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}% +\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue% use master strut +\fi} + + +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd{added height}{added depth}[font size commands] +% If called outside the lines of an IEEEeqnarray, adds the given height +% and depth to both the master and local struts. +% If called inside an IEEEeqnarray line, adds the given height and depth +% to the local strut only and sets the flag to indicate the use +% of the local strut values. +% In both cases, if a height or depth is left blank, 0pt is used instead. +% The optional argument can be used to evaluate the lengths under +% a different font size and styles. If none is specified, the current +% font is used. +% uses scratch registers \skip0, \skip2, \skip3, \dimen0, \dimen2 +\def\IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd#1#2{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd{#1}{#2}}{\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd{#1}{#2}[\relax]}} +\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd#1#2[#3]{\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizearg{#1}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizearg\@empty% +\skip0=0pt\relax% +\else% arg one present +{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=#1}}% +\skip0=\skip3\relax% +\fi% if null arg +\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizearg{#2}% +\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizearg\@empty% +\skip2=0pt\relax% +\else% arg two present +{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=#2}}% +\skip2=\skip3\relax% +\fi% if null arg +% remove stretchability, just to be safe +\dimen0\skip0\relax% +\dimen2\skip2\relax% +% dimen0 = height, dimen2 = depth +\if@IEEEeqnarrayISinner% inner does not touch master strut size +% get local strut size +\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight\relax% +\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth\relax% +% add it to the user supplied values +\advance\dimen0 by \skip0\relax% +\advance\dimen2 by \skip2\relax% +% update the local strut size +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}% +\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrutfalse% do not use master +\else% outer, have to set master strut too +% get master strut size +\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight\relax% +\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth\relax% +% add it to the user supplied values +\advance\dimen0 by \skip0\relax% +\advance\dimen2 by \skip2\relax% +% update the local and master strut sizes +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\the\dimen0}% +\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}% +\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue% use master strut +\fi} + + +% allow user a way to see the struts +\newif\ifIEEEvisiblestruts +\IEEEvisiblestrutsfalse + +% inserts an invisible strut using the master or local strut values +% uses scratch registers \skip0, \skip2, \dimen0, \dimen2 +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayinsertstrut{\relax% +\if@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrut +% get master strut size +\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight\relax% +\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth\relax% +\else% +% get local strut size +\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight\relax% +\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth\relax% +\fi% +% remove stretchability, probably not needed +\dimen0\skip0\relax% +\dimen2\skip2\relax% +% dimen0 = height, dimen2 = depth +% allow user to see struts if desired +\ifIEEEvisiblestruts% +\vrule width0.2pt height\dimen0 depth\dimen2\relax% +\else% +\vrule width0pt height\dimen0 depth\dimen2\relax\fi} + + +% creates an invisible strut, useable even outside \IEEEeqnarray +% if \IEEEvisiblestrutstrue, the strut will be visible and 0.2pt wide. +% usage: \IEEEstrut[height][depth][font size commands] +% default is \IEEEstrut[0.7\normalbaselineskip][0.3\normalbaselineskip][\relax] +% blank arguments inherit the default values +% uses \dimen0, \dimen2, \skip0, \skip2 +\def\IEEEstrut{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEstrut}{\@IEEEstrut[0.7\normalbaselineskip]}} +\def\@IEEEstrut[#1]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEstrut[#1]}{\@@IEEEstrut[#1][0.3\normalbaselineskip]}} +\def\@@IEEEstrut[#1][#2]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@@IEEEstrut[#1][#2]}{\@@@IEEEstrut[#1][#2][\relax]}} +\def\@@@IEEEstrut[#1][#2][#3]{\mbox{#3\relax% +\def\@IEEEstrutARG{#1}% +\ifx\@IEEEstrutARG\@empty% +\skip0=0.7\normalbaselineskip\relax% +\else% +\skip0=#1\relax% +\fi% +\def\@IEEEstrutARG{#2}% +\ifx\@IEEEstrutARG\@empty% +\skip2=0.3\normalbaselineskip\relax% +\else% +\skip2=#2\relax% +\fi% +% remove stretchability, probably not needed +\dimen0\skip0\relax% +\dimen2\skip2\relax% +\ifIEEEvisiblestruts% +\vrule width0.2pt height\dimen0 depth\dimen2\relax% +\else% +\vrule width0.0pt height\dimen0 depth\dimen2\relax\fi}} + + +% enables strut mode by setting a default strut size and then zeroing the +% \baselineskip, \lineskip, \lineskiplimit and \jot +\def\IEEEeqnarraystrutmode{\IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{0.7\normalbaselineskip}{0.3\normalbaselineskip}[\relax]% +\baselineskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt\lineskiplimit=0pt\jot=0pt} + + +% equation and subequation forms to use to setup hyperref's \@currentHref +\def\@IEEEtheHrefequation{equation.\theHequation} +\def\@IEEEtheHrefsubequation{equation.\theHequation\alph{IEEEsubequation}} + + +\def\IEEEeqnarray{\@IEEEeqnumpersisttrue\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse\@IEEEeqnarray} +\def\endIEEEeqnarray{\end@IEEEeqnarray} + +\@namedef{IEEEeqnarray*}{\@IEEEeqnumpersistfalse\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse\@IEEEeqnarray} +\@namedef{endIEEEeqnarray*}{\end@IEEEeqnarray} + + +% \IEEEeqnarray is an enhanced \eqnarray. +% The star form defaults to not putting equation numbers at the end of each row. +% usage: \IEEEeqnarray[decl]{cols} +\def\@IEEEeqnarray{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarray}{\@@IEEEeqnarray[\relax]}} +% We have to be careful here to normalize catcodes just before acquiring the +% cols as that specification may contain punctuation which could be subject +% to document catcode changes. +\def\@@IEEEeqnarray[#1]{\begingroup\IEEEnormalcatcodes\@@@IEEEeqnarray[#1]} +\def\@@@IEEEeqnarray[#1]#2{\endgroup + % default to showing the equation number or not based on whether or not + % the star form was involked + \if@IEEEeqnumpersist\global\@eqnswtrue + \else% not the star form + \global\@eqnswfalse + \fi% if star form + % provide a basic hyperref \theHequation if this has not already been setup (hyperref not loaded, or no section counter) + \@ifundefined{theHequation}{\def\theHequation{\arabic{equation}}}{}\relax + % provide dummy hyperref commands in case hyperref is not loaded + \providecommand{\Hy@raisedlink}[1]{}\relax + \providecommand{\hyper@anchorstart}[1]{}\relax + \providecommand{\hyper@anchorend}{}\relax + \providecommand{\@currentHref}{}\relax + \@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse% reset eqnpreadv flag + \@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse% reset subeqnpreadv flag + \@IEEEeqnarrayISinnerfalse% not yet within the lines of the halign + \@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{0pt}{0pt}[\relax]% turn off struts by default + \@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue% use master strut till user asks otherwise + \IEEEvisiblestrutsfalse% diagnostic mode defaults to off + % no extra space unless the user specifically requests it + \lineskip=0pt\relax + \lineskiplimit=0pt\relax + \baselineskip=\normalbaselineskip\relax% + \jot=\IEEEnormaljot\relax% + \mathsurround\z@\relax% no extra spacing around math + \@advanceIEEEeqncolcnttrue% advance the col counter for each col the user uses, + % used in \IEEEeqnarraymulticol and in the preamble build + %V1.8 Here we preadvance to the next equation number. + % If the user later wants a continued subequation, we can roll back. + \global\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback=\c@IEEEsubequation% + \stepcounter{equation}\@IEEEeqnumpreadvtrue% advance equation counter before first line + \setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}% no subequation yet + \let\@IEEEcurrentlabelsave\@currentlabel% save current label as we later change it globally + \let\@IEEEcurrentHrefsave\@currentHref% save current href label as we later change it globally + \def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}% redefine the ref label + \def\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefequation}% setup hyperref label + \IEEEeqnarraydecl\relax% allow a way for the user to make global overrides + #1\relax% allow user to override defaults + \let\\\@IEEEeqnarraycr% replace newline with one that can put in eqn. numbers + \global\@IEEEeqncolcnt\z@% col. count = 0 for first line + \@IEEEbuildpreamble{#2}\relax% build the preamble and put it into \@IEEEtrantmptoksA + % put in the column for the equation number + \ifnum\@IEEEeqnnumcols>0\relax\@IEEEappendtoksA{&}\fi% col separator for those after the first + \toks0={##}% + % advance the \@IEEEeqncolcnt for the isolation col, this helps with error checking + \@IEEEappendtoksA{\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax}% + % add the isolation column + \@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip\z@skip\bgroup\the\toks0\egroup}% + % advance the \@IEEEeqncolcnt for the equation number col, this helps with error checking + \@IEEEappendtoksA{&\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax}% + % add the equation number col to the preamble + \@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip\z@skip\hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss\the\toks0\egroup}% + % note \@IEEEeqnnumcols does not count the equation col or isolation col + % set the starting tabskip glue as determined by the preamble build + \tabskip=\@IEEEBPstartglue\relax + % begin the display alignment + \@IEEEeqnarrayISinnertrue% commands are now within the lines + $$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup + % "exspand" the preamble + \span\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA\cr} + +% enter isolation/strut column (or the next column if the user did not use +% every column), record the strut status, complete the columns, do the strut if needed, +% restore counters (to backout any equation setup for a next line that was never used) +% to their correct values and exit +\def\end@IEEEeqnarray{\@IEEEeqnarrayglobalizestrutstatus&\@@IEEEeqnarraycr\egroup +\if@IEEEsubeqnumpreadv\global\advance\c@IEEEsubequation\m@ne\fi +\if@IEEEeqnumpreadv\global\advance\c@equation\m@ne\global\c@IEEEsubequation=\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback\fi +\global\let\@currentlabel\@IEEEcurrentlabelsave% restore current label +\global\let\@currentHref\@IEEEcurrentHrefsave% restore current href label +$$\@ignoretrue} + + +% IEEEeqnarray uses a modifed \\ instead of the plain \cr to +% end rows. This allows for things like \\*[vskip amount] +% These "cr" macros are modified versions of those for LaTeX2e's eqnarray +% the {\ifnum0=`} braces must be kept away from the last column to avoid +% altering spacing of its math, so we use & to advance to the next column +% as there is an isolation/strut column after the user's columns +\def\@IEEEeqnarraycr{\@IEEEeqnarrayglobalizestrutstatus&% save strut status and advance to next column + {\ifnum0=`}\fi + \@ifstar{% + \global\@eqpen\@M\@IEEEeqnarrayYCR + }{% + \global\@eqpen\interdisplaylinepenalty \@IEEEeqnarrayYCR + }% +} + +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayYCR{\@testopt\@IEEEeqnarrayXCR\z@skip} + +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayXCR[#1]{% + \ifnum0=`{\fi}% + \@@IEEEeqnarraycr + \noalign{\penalty\@eqpen\vskip\jot\vskip #1\relax}}% + +\def\@@IEEEeqnarraycr{\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={}% clear token register + \advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by -1\relax% adjust col count because of the isolation column + \ifnum\@IEEEeqncolcnt>\@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax + \@IEEEclspkgerror{Too many columns within the IEEEeqnarray\MessageBreak + environment}% + {Use fewer \string &'s or put more columns in the IEEEeqnarray column\MessageBreak + specifications.}\relax% + \else + \loop% add cols if the user did not use them all + \ifnum\@IEEEeqncolcnt<\@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax + \@IEEEappendtoksA{&}% + \advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax% update the col count + \repeat + % this number of &'s will take us the the isolation column + \fi + % execute the &'s + \the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA% + % handle the strut/isolation column + \@IEEEeqnarrayinsertstrut% do the strut if needed + \@IEEEeqnarraystrutreset% reset the strut system for next line or IEEEeqnarray + &% and enter the equation number column + \if@eqnsw% only if we display something + \Hy@raisedlink{\hyper@anchorstart{\@currentHref}}% start a hyperref anchor + \global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse\relax% displaying an equation number means + \global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse\relax% the equation counters point to valid equations + % V1.8 Here we setup the counters, currentlabel and status for what would be the *next* + % equation line as would be the case under the current settings. However, there are two problems. + % One problem is that there might not ever be a next line. The second problem is that the user + % may later alter the meaning of a line with commands such as \IEEEyessubnumber. So, to handle + % these cases we have to record the current values of the (sub)equation counters and revert back + % to them if the next line is changed or never comes. The \if@IEEEeqnumpreadv, \if@IEEEsubeqnumpreadv + % and \@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback stuff tracks this. + % The logic to handle all this is surprisingly complex, but a nice feature of the approach here is + % that the equation counters and labels remain valid for what the line would be unless a + % \IEEEyessubnumber et al. later changes it. So, any hyperref links are always correct. + \ifnum\c@IEEEsubequation>0\relax% handle subequation + \theIEEEsubequationdis\relax + \if@IEEEsubeqnumpersist% setup for default type of next line + \stepcounter{IEEEsubequation}\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvtrue\relax + \gdef\@currentlabel{\p@IEEEsubequation\theIEEEsubequation}\relax + \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefsubequation}% setup hyperref label + \else + % if no subeqnum persist, go ahead and setup for a new equation number + \global\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback=\c@IEEEsubequation + \stepcounter{equation}\global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvtrue\relax + \setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}\gdef\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}\relax + \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefequation}% setup hyperref label + \fi + \else% display a standard equation number + \theequationdis\relax + \setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}\relax% not really needed + \if@IEEEsubeqnumpersist% setup for default type of next line + % subequations that follow plain equations carry the same equation number e.g, 5, 5a rather than 5, 6a + \stepcounter{IEEEsubequation}\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvtrue\relax + \gdef\@currentlabel{\p@IEEEsubequation\theIEEEsubequation}\relax + \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefsubequation}% setup hyperref label + \else + % if no subeqnum persist, go ahead and setup for a new equation number + \global\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback=\c@IEEEsubequation + \stepcounter{equation}\global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvtrue\relax + \setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}\gdef\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}\relax + \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefequation}% setup hyperref label + \fi + \fi% + \Hy@raisedlink{\hyper@anchorend}% end hyperref anchor + \fi% fi only if we display something + % reset the flags to indicate the default preferences of the display of equation numbers + \if@IEEEeqnumpersist\global\@eqnswtrue\else\global\@eqnswfalse\fi + \if@IEEEsubeqnumpersist\global\@eqnswtrue\fi% ditto for the subequation flag + % reset the number of columns the user actually used + \global\@IEEEeqncolcnt\z@\relax + % the real end of the line + \cr} + + + + + +% \IEEEeqnarraybox is like \IEEEeqnarray except the box form puts everything +% inside a vtop, vbox, or vcenter box depending on the letter in the second +% optional argument (t,b,c). Vbox is the default. Unlike \IEEEeqnarray, +% equation numbers are not displayed and \IEEEeqnarraybox can be nested. +% \IEEEeqnarrayboxm is for math mode (like \array) and does not put the vbox +% within an hbox. +% \IEEEeqnarrayboxt is for text mode (like \tabular) and puts the vbox within +% a \hbox{$ $} construct. +% \IEEEeqnarraybox will auto detect whether to use \IEEEeqnarrayboxm or +% \IEEEeqnarrayboxt depending on the math mode. +% The third optional argument specifies the width this box is to be set to - +% natural width is the default. +% The * forms do not add \jot line spacing +% usage: \IEEEeqnarraybox[decl][pos][width]{cols} +\def\IEEEeqnarrayboxm{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojotfalse\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWfalse\@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\def\endIEEEeqnarrayboxm{\end@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\@namedef{IEEEeqnarrayboxm*}{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojottrue\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWfalse\@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\@namedef{endIEEEeqnarrayboxm*}{\end@IEEEeqnarraybox} + +\def\IEEEeqnarrayboxt{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojotfalse\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWtrue\@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\def\endIEEEeqnarrayboxt{\end@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\@namedef{IEEEeqnarrayboxt*}{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojottrue\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWtrue\@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\@namedef{endIEEEeqnarrayboxt*}{\end@IEEEeqnarraybox} + +\def\IEEEeqnarraybox{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojotfalse\ifmmode\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWfalse\else\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWtrue\fi% +\@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\def\endIEEEeqnarraybox{\end@IEEEeqnarraybox} + +\@namedef{IEEEeqnarraybox*}{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojottrue\ifmmode\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWfalse\else\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWtrue\fi% +\@IEEEeqnarraybox} +\@namedef{endIEEEeqnarraybox*}{\end@IEEEeqnarraybox} + +% flag to indicate if the \IEEEeqnarraybox needs to put things into an hbox{$ $} +% for \vcenter in non-math mode +\newif\if@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSW% +\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWfalse + +\def\@IEEEeqnarraybox{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarraybox}{\@@IEEEeqnarraybox[\relax]}} +% We have to be careful here to normalize catcodes just before acquiring the +% cols as that specification may contain punctuation which could be subject +% to document catcode changes. +\def\@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1]{\relax\begingroup\IEEEnormalcatcodes\@ifnextchar[{\@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1]}{\@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1][b]}} +\def\@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1][#2]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1][#2]}{\@@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1][#2][\relax]}} + +% #1 = decl; #2 = t,b,c; #3 = width, #4 = col specs +\def\@@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1][#2][#3]#4{\endgroup\@IEEEeqnarrayISinnerfalse % not yet within the lines of the halign + \@IEEEeqnarraymasterstrutsave% save current master strut values + \@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{0pt}{0pt}[\relax]% turn off struts by default + \@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue% use master strut till user asks otherwise + \IEEEvisiblestrutsfalse% diagnostic mode defaults to off + % no extra space unless the user specifically requests it + \lineskip=0pt\relax% + \lineskiplimit=0pt\relax% + \baselineskip=\normalbaselineskip\relax% + \jot=\IEEEnormaljot\relax% + \mathsurround\z@\relax% no extra spacing around math + % the default end glues are zero for an \IEEEeqnarraybox + \edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultstart{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% default start glue + \edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultend{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% default end glue + \edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultmid{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% default inter-column glue + \@advanceIEEEeqncolcntfalse% do not advance the col counter for each col the user uses, + % used in \IEEEeqnarraymulticol and in the preamble build + \IEEEeqnarrayboxdecl\relax% allow a way for the user to make global overrides + #1\relax% allow user to override defaults + \let\\\@IEEEeqnarrayboxcr% replace newline with one that allows optional spacing + \@IEEEbuildpreamble{#4}\relax% build the preamble and put it into \@IEEEtrantmptoksA + % add an isolation column to the preamble to stop \\'s {} from getting into the last col + \ifnum\@IEEEeqnnumcols>0\relax\@IEEEappendtoksA{&}\fi% col separator for those after the first + \toks0={##}% + % add the isolation column to the preamble + \@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip\z@skip\bgroup\the\toks0\egroup}% + % set the starting tabskip glue as determined by the preamble build + \tabskip=\@IEEEBPstartglue\relax + % begin the alignment + \everycr{}% + % use only the very first token to determine the positioning + \@IEEEextracttoken{#2}\relax + \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else + \typeout{** WARNING: IEEEeqnarraybox position specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax + \fi + % \@IEEEextractedtoken has the first token, the rest are ignored + % if we need to put things into and hbox and go into math mode, do so now + \if@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSW \leavevmode \hbox \bgroup $\fi% + % use the appropriate vbox type + \if\@IEEEextractedtoken t\relax\vtop\else\if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax% + \vcenter\else\vbox\fi\fi\bgroup% + \@IEEEeqnarrayISinnertrue% commands are now within the lines + \ifx#3\relax\halign\else\halign to #3\relax\fi% + \bgroup + % "exspand" the preamble + \span\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA\cr} + +% carry strut status and enter the isolation/strut column, +% exit from math mode if needed, and exit +\def\end@IEEEeqnarraybox{\@IEEEeqnarrayglobalizestrutstatus% carry strut status +&% enter isolation/strut column +\@IEEEeqnarrayinsertstrut% do strut if needed +\@IEEEeqnarraymasterstrutrestore% restore the previous master strut values +% reset the strut system for next IEEEeqnarray +% (sets local strut values back to previous master strut values) +\@IEEEeqnarraystrutreset% +% ensure last line, exit from halign, close vbox +\crcr\egroup\egroup% +% exit from math mode and close hbox if needed +\if@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSW $\egroup\fi} + + + +% IEEEeqnarraybox uses a modifed \\ instead of the plain \cr to +% end rows. This allows for things like \\[vskip amount] +% This "cr" macros are modified versions those for LaTeX2e's eqnarray +% For IEEEeqnarraybox, \\* is the same as \\ +% the {\ifnum0=`} braces must be kept away from the last column to avoid +% altering spacing of its math, so we use & to advance to the isolation/strut column +% carry strut status into isolation/strut column +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayboxcr{\@IEEEeqnarrayglobalizestrutstatus% carry strut status +&% enter isolation/strut column +\@IEEEeqnarrayinsertstrut% do strut if needed +% reset the strut system for next line or IEEEeqnarray +\@IEEEeqnarraystrutreset% +{\ifnum0=`}\fi% +\@ifstar{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxYCR}{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxYCR}} + +% test and setup the optional argument to \\[] +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayboxYCR{\@testopt\@IEEEeqnarrayboxXCR\z@skip} + +% IEEEeqnarraybox does not automatically increase line spacing by \jot +\def\@IEEEeqnarrayboxXCR[#1]{\ifnum0=`{\fi}% +\cr\noalign{\if@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojot\else\vskip\jot\fi\vskip#1\relax}} + + + +% usage: \@IEEEbuildpreamble{column specifiers} +% starts the halign preamble build +% the assembled preamble is put in \@IEEEtrantmptoksA +\def\@IEEEbuildpreamble#1{\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={}% clear token register +\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=u%current column type is not yet known +\let\@IEEEBPprevtype=s%the previous column type was the start +\let\@IEEEBPnexttype=u%next column type is not yet known +% ensure these are valid +\def\@IEEEBPcurglue={0pt plus 0pt minus 0pt}% +\def\@IEEEBPcurcolname{@IEEEdefault}% name of current column definition +% currently acquired numerically referenced glue +% use a name that is easier to remember +\let\@IEEEBPcurnum=\@IEEEtrantmpcountA% +\@IEEEBPcurnum=0% +% tracks number of columns in the preamble +\@IEEEeqnnumcols=0% +% record the default end glues +\edef\@IEEEBPstartglue{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultstart}% +\edef\@IEEEBPendglue{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultend}% +\edef\@IEEEedefMACRO{#1}\relax% fully expand the preamble to support macro containers +% now parse the user's column specifications +% \ignorespaces is used as a delimiter, need at least one trailing \relax because +% \@@IEEEbuildpreamble looks into the future +\expandafter\@@IEEEbuildpreamble\@IEEEedefMACRO\ignorespaces\relax\relax} + + +% usage: \@@IEEEbuildpreamble{current column}{next column} +% parses and builds the halign preamble +\def\@@IEEEbuildpreamble#1#2{\let\@@nextIEEEbuildpreamble=\@@IEEEbuildpreamble% +% use only the very first token to check the end +\@IEEEextracttokengroups{#1}\relax +\ifx\@IEEEextractedfirsttoken\ignorespaces\let\@@nextIEEEbuildpreamble=\@@IEEEfinishpreamble\else% +% identify current and next token type +\@IEEEgetcoltype{#1}{\@IEEEBPcurtype}{1}% current, error on invalid +\@IEEEgetcoltype{#2}{\@IEEEBPnexttype}{0}% next, no error on invalid next +% if curtype is a glue, get the glue def +\if\@IEEEBPcurtype g\@IEEEgetcurglue{#1}{\@IEEEBPcurglue}\fi% +% if curtype is a column, get the column def and set the current column name +\if\@IEEEBPcurtype c\@IEEEgetcurcol{#1}\fi% +% if curtype is a numeral, acquire the user defined glue +\if\@IEEEBPcurtype n\@IEEEprocessNcol{#1}\fi% +% process the acquired glue +\if\@IEEEBPcurtype g\@IEEEprocessGcol\fi% +% process the acquired col +\if\@IEEEBPcurtype c\@IEEEprocessCcol\fi% +% ready prevtype for next col spec. +\let\@IEEEBPprevtype=\@IEEEBPcurtype% +% be sure and put back the future token(s) as a group +\fi\@@nextIEEEbuildpreamble{#2}} + + +% usage: \@@IEEEfinishpreamble{discarded} +% executed just after preamble build is completed +% warn about zero cols, and if prevtype type = u, put in end tabskip glue +% argument is not used +\def\@@IEEEfinishpreamble#1{\ifnum\@IEEEeqnnumcols<1\relax +\@IEEEclspkgerror{No column specifiers declared for IEEEeqnarray}% +{At least one column type must be declared for each IEEEeqnarray.}% +\fi%num cols less than 1 +%if last type undefined, set default end tabskip glue +\if\@IEEEBPprevtype u\@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip=\@IEEEBPendglue}\fi} + + +% usage: \@IEEEgetcoltype{col specifier}{\output}{error more} +% Identify and return the column specifier's type code in the given +% \output macro: +% n = number +% g = glue (any other char in catagory 12) +% c = letter +% e = \ignorespaces (end of sequence) +% u = undefined +% error mode: 0 = no error message, 1 = error on invalid char +\def\@IEEEgetcoltype#1#2#3{% +% use only the very first token to determine the type +\@IEEEextracttoken{#1}\relax +% \@IEEEextractedtoken has the first token, the rest are discarded +\let#2=u\relax% assume invalid until know otherwise +\ifx\@IEEEextractedtoken\ignorespaces\let#2=e\else +\ifcat\@IEEEextractedtoken\relax\else% screen out control sequences +\if0\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if1\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if2\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if3\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if4\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if5\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if6\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if7\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if8\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\if9\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else +\ifcat,\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=g\relax +\else\ifcat a\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=c\relax\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi +\if#2u\relax +\if0\noexpand#3\relax\else\@IEEEclspkgerror{Invalid character in column specifications}% +{Only letters, numerals and certain other symbols are allowed \MessageBreak +as IEEEeqnarray column specifiers.}\fi\fi} + + +% usage: \@IEEEgetcurcol{col specifier} +% verify the letter referenced column exists +% and return its name in \@IEEEBPcurcolname +% if column specifier is invalid, use the default column @IEEEdefault +\def\@IEEEgetcurcol#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolDEF#1\endcsname\@IEEEeqnarraycolisdefined% +\def\@IEEEBPcurcolname{#1}\else% invalid column name +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Invalid column type "#1" in column specifications.\MessageBreak +Using a default centering column instead}% +{You must define IEEEeqnarray column types before use.}% +\def\@IEEEBPcurcolname{@IEEEdefault}\fi} + + +% usage: \@IEEEgetcurglue{glue specifier}{\output} +% identify the predefined (punctuation) glue value +% and return it in the given output macro +\def\@IEEEgetcurglue#1#2{% +% ! = \! (neg small) -0.16667em (-3/18 em) +% , = \, (small) 0.16667em ( 3/18 em) +% : = \: (med) 0.22222em ( 4/18 em) +% ; = \; (large) 0.27778em ( 5/18 em) +% ' = \quad 1em +% " = \qquad 2em +% . = 0.5\arraycolsep +% / = \arraycolsep +% ? = 2\arraycolsep +% * = 1fil +% + = \@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPcenter +% - = \@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero +% Note that all em values are referenced to the math font (textfont2) fontdimen6 +% value for 1em. +% +% use only the very first token to determine the type +\@IEEEextracttoken{#1}\relax +\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else + \typeout{** WARNING: IEEEeqnarray predefined inter-column glue type specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax +\fi +% get the math font 1em value +% LaTeX2e's NFSS2 does not preload the fonts, but \IEEEeqnarray needs +% to gain access to the math (\textfont2) font's spacing parameters. +% So we create a bogus box here that uses the math font to ensure +% that \textfont2 is loaded and ready. If this is not done, +% the \textfont2 stuff here may not work. +% Thanks to Bernd Raichle for his 1997 post on this topic. +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\relax$}}% +% fontdimen6 has the width of 1em (a quad). +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=\fontdimen6\textfont2\relax% +% identify the glue value based on the first token +% we discard anything after the first +\if!\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=-0.16667\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if,\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=0.16667\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if:\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=0.22222\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if;\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=0.27778\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if'\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=1\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if"\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=2\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if.\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=0.5\arraycolsep\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if/\@IEEEextractedtoken\edef#2{\the\arraycolsep}\else +\if?\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=2\arraycolsep\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else +\if *\@IEEEextractedtoken\edef#2{0pt plus 1fil minus 0pt}\else +\if+\@IEEEextractedtoken\edef#2{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPcenter}\else +\if-\@IEEEextractedtoken\edef#2{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}\else +\edef#2{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Invalid predefined inter-column glue type "#1" in\MessageBreak +column specifications. Using a default value of\MessageBreak +0pt instead}% +{Only !,:;'"./?*+ and - are valid predefined glue types in the\MessageBreak +IEEEeqnarray column specifications.}\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi} + + +% usage: \@IEEEprocessNcol{digit} +% process a numerical digit from the column specification +% and look up the corresponding user defined glue value +% can transform current type from n to g or a as the user defined glue is acquired +\def\@IEEEprocessNcol#1{\if\@IEEEBPprevtype g% +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Back-to-back inter-column glue specifiers in column\MessageBreak +specifications. Ignoring consecutive glue specifiers\MessageBreak +after the first}% +{You cannot have two or more glue types next to each other\MessageBreak +in the IEEEeqnarray column specifications.}% +\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=a% abort this glue, future digits will be discarded +\@IEEEBPcurnum=0\relax% +\else% if we previously aborted a glue +\if\@IEEEBPprevtype a\@IEEEBPcurnum=0\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=a%maintain digit abortion +\else%acquire this number +% save the previous type before the numerical digits started +\if\@IEEEBPprevtype n\else\let\@IEEEBPprevsavedtype=\@IEEEBPprevtype\fi% +\multiply\@IEEEBPcurnum by 10\relax% +\advance\@IEEEBPcurnum by #1\relax% add in number, \relax is needed to stop TeX's number scan +\if\@IEEEBPnexttype n\else%close acquisition +\expandafter\ifx\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolSEPDEF\expandafter\romannumeral\number\@IEEEBPcurnum\endcsname\@IEEEeqnarraycolisdefined% +\edef\@IEEEBPcurglue{\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolSEP\expandafter\romannumeral\number\@IEEEBPcurnum\endcsname}% +\else%user glue not defined +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Invalid user defined inter-column glue type "\number\@IEEEBPcurnum" in\MessageBreak +column specifications. Using a default value of\MessageBreak +0pt instead}% +{You must define all IEEEeqnarray numerical inter-column glue types via\MessageBreak +\string\IEEEeqnarraydefcolsep \space before they are used in column specifications.}% +\edef\@IEEEBPcurglue{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% +\fi% glue defined or not +\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=g% change the type to reflect the acquired glue +\let\@IEEEBPprevtype=\@IEEEBPprevsavedtype% restore the prev type before this number glue +\@IEEEBPcurnum=0\relax%ready for next acquisition +\fi%close acquisition, get glue +\fi%discard or acquire number +\fi%prevtype glue or not +} + + +% process an acquired glue +% add any acquired column/glue pair to the preamble +\def\@IEEEprocessGcol{\if\@IEEEBPprevtype a\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=a%maintain previous glue abortions +\else +% if this is the start glue, save it, but do nothing else +% as this is not used in the preamble, but before +\if\@IEEEBPprevtype s\edef\@IEEEBPstartglue{\@IEEEBPcurglue}% +\else%not the start glue +\if\@IEEEBPprevtype g%ignore if back to back glues +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Back-to-back inter-column glue specifiers in column\MessageBreak +specifications. Ignoring consecutive glue specifiers\MessageBreak +after the first}% +{You cannot have two or more glue types next to each other\MessageBreak +in the IEEEeqnarray column specifications.}% +\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=a% abort this glue +\else% not a back to back glue +\if\@IEEEBPprevtype c\relax% if the previoustype was a col, add column/glue pair to preamble +\ifnum\@IEEEeqnnumcols>0\relax\@IEEEappendtoksA{&}\fi +\toks0={##}% +% make preamble advance col counter if this environment needs this +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\@IEEEappendtoksA{\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax}\fi +% insert the column defintion into the preamble, being careful not to expand +% the column definition +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip=\@IEEEBPcurglue}% +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\begingroup\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPRE}% +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\@IEEEBPcurcolname}% +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\endcsname}% +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\the\toks0}% +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax% +\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPOST}% +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\@IEEEBPcurcolname}% +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\endcsname\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax% +\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}% +\advance\@IEEEeqnnumcols by 1\relax%one more column in the preamble +\else% error: non-start glue with no pending column +\@IEEEclspkgerror{Inter-column glue specifier without a prior column\MessageBreak +type in the column specifications. Ignoring this glue\MessageBreak +specifier}% +{Except for the first and last positions, glue can be placed only\MessageBreak +between column types.}% +\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=a% abort this glue +\fi% previous was a column +\fi% back-to-back glues +\fi% is start column glue +\fi% prev type not a +} + + +% process an acquired letter referenced column and, if necessary, add it to the preamble +\def\@IEEEprocessCcol{\if\@IEEEBPnexttype g\else +\if\@IEEEBPnexttype n\else +% we have a column followed by something other than a glue (or numeral glue) +% so we must add this column to the preamble now +\ifnum\@IEEEeqnnumcols>0\relax\@IEEEappendtoksA{&}\fi%col separator for those after the first +\if\@IEEEBPnexttype e\@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip=\@IEEEBPendglue\relax}\else%put in end glue +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip=\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultmid\relax}\fi% or default mid glue +\toks0={##}% +% make preamble advance col counter if this environment needs this +\if@advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\@IEEEappendtoksA{\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax}\fi +% insert the column definition into the preamble, being careful not to expand +% the column definition +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\begingroup\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPRE}% +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\@IEEEBPcurcolname}% +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\endcsname}% +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\the\toks0}% +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax% +\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPOST}% +\@IEEEappendtoksA{\@IEEEBPcurcolname}% +\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\endcsname\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax% +\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}% +\advance\@IEEEeqnnumcols by 1\relax%one more column in the preamble +\fi%next type not numeral +\fi%next type not glue +} + + +%% +%% END OF IEEEeqnarray DEFINITIONS +%% + + + + +% \IEEEPARstart +% Definition for the big two line drop cap letter at the beginning of the +% first paragraph of journal papers. The first argument is the first letter +% of the first word, the second argument is the remaining letters of the +% first word which will be rendered in upper case. +% In V1.6 this has been completely rewritten to: +% +% 1. no longer have problems when the user begins an environment +% within the paragraph that uses \IEEEPARstart. +% 2. auto-detect and use the current font family +% 3. revise handling of the space at the end of the first word so that +% interword glue will now work as normal. +% 4. produce correctly aligned edges for the (two) indented lines. +% +% We generalize things via control macros - playing with these is fun too. +% +% V1.7 added more control macros to make it easy for IEEEtrantools.sty users +% to change the font style. +% +% the number of lines that are indented to clear it +% may need to increase if using decenders +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartDROPLINES}{2} +% minimum number of lines left on a page to allow a \@IEEEPARstart +% Does not take into consideration rubber shrink, so it tends to +% be overly cautious +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartMINPAGELINES}{2} +% V1.7 the height of the drop cap is adjusted to match the height of this text +% in the current font (when \IEEEPARstart is called). +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT}{T} +% the depth the letter is lowered below the baseline +% the height (and size) of the letter is determined by the sum +% of this value and the height of the \IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT in the current +% font. It is a good idea to set this value in terms of the baselineskip +% so that it can respond to changes therein. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH}{1.1\baselineskip} +% V1.7 the font the drop cap will be rendered in, +% can take zero or one argument. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartFONTSTYLE}{\bfseries} +% V1.7 any additional, non-font related commands needed to modify +% the drop cap letter, can take zero or one argument. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartCAPSTYLE}{\MakeUppercase} +% V1.7 the font that will be used to render the rest of the word, +% can take zero or one argument. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartWORDFONTSTYLE}{\relax} +% V1.7 any additional, non-font related commands needed to modify +% the rest of the word, can take zero or one argument. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartWORDCAPSTYLE}{\MakeUppercase} +% This is the horizontal separation distance from the drop letter to the main text. +% Lengths that depend on the font (e.g., ex, em, etc.) will be referenced +% to the font that is active when \IEEEPARstart is called. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartSEP}{0.15em} +% V1.7 horizontal offset applied to the left of the drop cap. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartHOFFSET}{0em} +% V1.7 Italic correction command applied at the end of the drop cap. +\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartITLCORRECT}{\/} + +% width of the letter output, set globally. Can be used in \IEEEPARstartSEP +% or \IEEEPARstartHOFFSET, but not the height lengths. +\newdimen\IEEEPARstartletwidth +\IEEEPARstartletwidth 0pt\relax + +% definition of \IEEEPARstart +% THIS IS A CONTROLLED SPACING AREA, DO NOT ALLOW SPACES WITHIN THESE LINES +% +% The token \@IEEEPARstartfont will be globally defined after the first use +% of \IEEEPARstart and will be a font command which creates the big letter +% The first argument is the first letter of the first word and the second +% argument is the rest of the first word(s). +\def\IEEEPARstart#1#2{\par{% +% if this page does not have enough space, break it and lets start +% on a new one +\@IEEEtranneedspace{\IEEEPARstartMINPAGELINES\baselineskip}{\relax}% +% V1.7 move this up here in case user uses \textbf for \IEEEPARstartFONTSTYLE +% which uses command \leavevmode which causes an unwanted \indent to be issued +\noindent +% calculate the desired height of the big letter +% it extends from the top of \IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT in the current font +% down to \IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH below the current baseline +\settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT}% +\addtolength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH}% +% extract the name of the current font in bold +% and place it in \@IEEEPARstartFONTNAME +\def\@IEEEPARstartGETFIRSTWORD##1 ##2\relax{##1}% +{\IEEEPARstartFONTSTYLE{\selectfont\edef\@IEEEPARstartFONTNAMESPACE{\fontname\font\space}% +\xdef\@IEEEPARstartFONTNAME{\expandafter\@IEEEPARstartGETFIRSTWORD\@IEEEPARstartFONTNAMESPACE\relax}}}% +% define a font based on this name with a point size equal to the desired +% height of the drop letter +\font\@IEEEPARstartsubfont\@IEEEPARstartFONTNAME\space at \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax% +% save this value as a counter (integer) value (sp points) +\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA% +% now get the height of the actual letter produced by this font size +\settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\@IEEEPARstartsubfont\IEEEPARstartCAPSTYLE{#1}}% +% If something bogus happens like the first argument is empty or the +% current font is strange, do not allow a zero height. +\ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB=0pt\relax% +\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEPARstart drop letter has zero height! (line \the\inputlineno)}% +\typeout{ Forcing the drop letter font size to 10pt.}% +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB=10pt% +\fi% +% and store it as a counter +\@IEEEtrantmpcountB=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB% +% Since a font size doesn't exactly correspond to the height of the capital +% letters in that font, the actual height of the letter, \@IEEEtrantmpcountB, +% will be less than that desired, \@IEEEtrantmpcountA +% we need to raise the font size, \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA +% by \@IEEEtrantmpcountA / \@IEEEtrantmpcountB +% But, TeX doesn't have floating point division, so we have to use integer +% division. Hence the use of the counters. +% We need to reduce the denominator so that the loss of the remainder will +% have minimal affect on the accuracy of the result +\divide\@IEEEtrantmpcountB by 200% +\divide\@IEEEtrantmpcountA by \@IEEEtrantmpcountB% +% Then reequalize things when we use TeX's ability to multiply by +% floating point values +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB=0.005\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA% +\multiply\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \@IEEEtrantmpcountA% +% \@IEEEPARstartfont is globaly set to the calculated font of the big letter +% We need to carry this out of the local calculation area to to create the +% big letter. +\global\font\@IEEEPARstartfont\@IEEEPARstartFONTNAME\space at \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB% +% Now set \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA to the width of the big letter +% We need to carry this out of the local calculation area to set the +% hanging indent +\settowidth{\global\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\@IEEEPARstartfont +\IEEEPARstartCAPSTYLE{#1\IEEEPARstartITLCORRECT}}}% +% end of the isolated calculation environment +\global\IEEEPARstartletwidth\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax% +% add in the extra clearance we want +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \IEEEPARstartSEP\relax% +% add in the optional offset +\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \IEEEPARstartHOFFSET\relax% +% V1.7 don't allow negative offsets to produce negative hanging indents +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA +\ifnum\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB < 0 \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB 0pt\fi +% \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA has the width of the big letter plus the +% separation space and \@IEEEPARstartfont is the font we need to use +% Now, we make the letter and issue the hanging indent command +% The letter is placed in a box of zero width and height so that other +% text won't be displaced by it. +\hangindent\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\hangafter=-\IEEEPARstartDROPLINES% +\makebox[0pt][l]{\hspace{-\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}% +\raisebox{-\IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH}[0pt][0pt]{\hspace{\IEEEPARstartHOFFSET}% +\@IEEEPARstartfont\IEEEPARstartCAPSTYLE{#1\IEEEPARstartITLCORRECT}% +\hspace{\IEEEPARstartSEP}}}% +{\IEEEPARstartWORDFONTSTYLE{\IEEEPARstartWORDCAPSTYLE{\selectfont#2}}}} + + + + + + +% determines if the space remaining on a given page is equal to or greater +% than the specified space of argument one +% if not, execute argument two (only if the remaining space is greater than zero) +% and issue a \newpage +% +% example: \@IEEEtranneedspace{2in}{\vfill} +% +% Does not take into consideration rubber shrinkage, so it tends to +% be overly cautious +% Based on an example posted by Donald Arseneau +% Note this macro uses \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB internally for calculations, +% so DO NOT PASS \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB to this routine +% if you need a dimen register, import with \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA instead +\def\@IEEEtranneedspace#1#2{\penalty-100\begingroup%shield temp variable +\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\pagegoal\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB-\pagetotal% space left +\ifdim #1>\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax% not enough space left +\ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB>\z@\relax #2\fi% +\newpage% +\fi\endgroup} + + +% \IEEEauthorrefmark +\DeclareRobustCommand*{\IEEEauthorrefmark}[1]{\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\textsuperscript{\footnotesize\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or *\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or% + \mathsection\or \mathparagraph\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger% + \or \ddagger\ddagger \else\textsuperscript{\expandafter\romannumeral#1}\fi}}}} + + +% V1.3 IEEEQED and IEEEproof +\def\IEEEproofname{Proof} + +\def\IEEEQEDclosed{\mbox{\rule[0pt]{1.3ex}{1.3ex}}} % for a filled box +\def\IEEEQEDopen{{\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\setlength{\fboxrule}{0.2pt}\fbox{\rule[0pt]{0pt}{1.3ex}\rule[0pt]{1.3ex}{0pt}}}} +\def\IEEEQED{\IEEEQEDclosed} % default to closed + +%V1.8 flag to indicate if QED symbol is to be shown +\newif\if@IEEEQEDshow \@IEEEQEDshowtrue +\def\IEEEproofindentspace{2\parindent}% V1.8 allow user to change indentation amount if desired +% v1.7 name change to avoid namespace collision with amsthm. Also add support +% for an optional argument. +\def\IEEEproof{\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEproof}{\@IEEEproof[\IEEEproofname]}} +\def\@IEEEproof[#1]{\@IEEEQEDshowtrue\par\noindent\hspace{\IEEEproofindentspace}{\itshape #1: }} +\def\endIEEEproof{\if@IEEEQEDshow\hspace*{\fill}\nobreakspace\IEEEQED\fi\par} +% qedhere for equation environments, similar to AMS \qedhere +\def\IEEEQEDhereeqn{\global\@IEEEQEDshowfalse\eqno\let\eqno\relax\let\leqno\relax + \let\veqno\relax\hbox{\IEEEQED}} +% IEEE style qedhere for IEEEeqnarray and other environments +\def\IEEEQEDhere{\global\@IEEEQEDshowfalse\IEEEQED} +% command to disable QED at end of IEEEproof +\def\IEEEQEDoff{\global\@IEEEQEDshowfalse} + + +% Provide support for the control entries of IEEEtran.bst V1.00 and later. +% V1.7 optional argument allows for a different aux file to be specified in +% order to handle multiple bibliographies. For example, with multibib.sty: +% \newcites{sec}{Secondary Literature} +% \bstctlcite[@auxoutsec]{BSTcontrolhak} +% V1.7 I see no need for \providecommand here. +\def\bstctlcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@bstctlcite}{\@bstctlcite[@auxout]}} +\def\@bstctlcite[#1]#2{\@bsphack + \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{% + \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% + \if@filesw\immediate\write\csname #1\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi}% + \@esphack} + +% \IEEEnoauxwrite{} allows for citations that do not add to or affect +% the order of the existing citation list. Can be useful for \cite +% within \thanks{}. +\DeclareRobustCommand{\IEEEnoauxwrite}[1]{\relax +\if@filesw +\@fileswfalse +#1\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax +\@fileswtrue +\else +#1\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax +\fi} + +% need a backslash character for typeout output +{\catcode`\|=0 \catcode`\\=12 +|xdef|@IEEEbackslash{\}} + + +% hook to allow easy disabling of all legacy warnings +\def\@IEEElegacywarn#1#2{\typeout{** ATTENTION: \@IEEEbackslash #1 is deprecated (line \the\inputlineno). +Use \@IEEEbackslash #2 instead.}} + + +% V1.4 no longer support these legacy commands +% \def\PARstart{\@IEEElegacywarn{PARstart}{IEEEPARstart}\IEEEPARstart} +% \let\labelindent\IEEElabelindent +% \def\calcleftmargin{\@IEEElegacywarn{calcleftmargin}{IEEEcalcleftmargin}\IEEEcalcleftmargin} +% \def\setlabelwidth{\@IEEElegacywarn{setlabelwidth}{IEEEsetlabelwidth}\IEEEsetlabelwidth} +% \def\usemathlabelsep{\@IEEElegacywarn{usemathlabelsep}{IEEEusemathlabelsep}\IEEEusemathlabelsep} +% \def\iedlabeljustifyc{\@IEEElegacywarn{iedlabeljustifyc}{IEEEiedlabeljustifyc}\IEEEiedlabeljustifyc} +% \def\iedlabeljustifyl{\@IEEElegacywarn{iedlabeljustifyl}{IEEEiedlabeljustifyl}\IEEEiedlabeljustifyl} +% \def\iedlabeljustifyr{\@IEEElegacywarn{iedlabeljustifyr}{IEEEiedlabeljustifyr}\IEEEiedlabeljustifyr} + + +\endinput +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End of IEEEtrantools.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% That's all folks! + diff --git a/IEEEtran/tools/IEEEtrantools_doc.txt b/IEEEtran/tools/IEEEtrantools_doc.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..73bef64 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/tools/IEEEtrantools_doc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + +IEEEtrantools_doc.txt 2015/08/26 version 1.5 +(Version 1.5 is based on the commands of version 1.8b of IEEEtran.cls) +This document is the user guide for the IEEEtrantools.sty package. + +The IEEEtrantools.sty package provides several popular and unique +commands from the IEEEtran.cls class file. + +IEEEtrantools.sty should not be used with IEEEtran.cls. + +For helpful tips, answers to frequently asked questions and other support, +visit the IEEEtrantools support page at my website: + +http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/tools/ + +The latest version and documentation of IEEEtrantools can be obtained at: +http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran + +Copyright (c) 2002-2015 by Michael Shell + See + http://www.michaelshell.org/ + for current contact information. + +************************************************************************* +Legal Notice: +This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +User assumes all risk. +In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +of any information contained here. + +All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. + +This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +2003/12/01 or later. +Retain all contribution notices and credits. +** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** + +File list of work: IEEEtrantools.sty, IEEEtrantools_doc.txt, changelog.txt +************************************************************************* + + +Available package options e.g., \usepackage[redeflists]{IEEEtrantools} + + redeflists + Causes IEEEtrantools to redefine the standard LaTeX itemize, + enumerate and description (IED) lists to their IEEE versions. + The default behavior is to retain the standard definitions + of itemize, enumerate and description. The IEEEtran versions are + always available as IEEEitemize, IEEEenumerate and IEEEdescription + and the original LaTeX versions are always available as LaTeXitemize, + LaTeXenumerate and LaTeXdescription. + +********************************************************************** + +The IEEEtrantools.sty package provides several commands from IEEEtran.cls +so that they can be used under other LaTeX classes. This guide covers only +the differences in the use (or undocumented uses) of the commands from +those provided by IEEEtran.cls. For complete documentation on these +commands, see the relevant sections in the IEEEtran_HOWTO manual which +is available at +http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran + +IEEEtrantools.sty provides \IEEEPARstart; the \bstctlcite command for the +control entry types of IEEEtran.bst V1.00 and later; \IEEEnoauxwrite; +the IEEE IED list environments; and the complete IEEEeqnarray family, +including the IEEEeqnarray support commands, the IEEEproof environment +and \IEEEauthorrefmark. + +Please note that, as a package file, IEEEtrantools.sty will not attempt +to alter document formatting (other than if the IDE lists are redefined +if the redeflists option is invoked) as controlled by the class file. +Therefore, there may be spacing/layout differences between the results +of the same IEEEtran commands under IEEEtran.cls and the user's class +file as different fonts, default values for the various length commands, +etc., are used than under IEEEtran.cls. + + + + + +*** \IEEEPARstart *** + +\IEEEPARstart{}{} is used to provide a large initial "drop cap" letter(s) as +well as to capitialize the remaining letters of the first word of a chapter +or section (if placed within the second argument). e.g., +\IEEEPARstart{O}{nce} + +IEEEtrantools.sty provides the user with a way to control the various +parameters of the \IEEEPARstart letters. + +Below is how the user can alter them (after the IEEEtrantools.sty package +is loaded). Default values are shown. IEEEtrantools will not override +any previous definitions of these parameters if they already exist when +the package is loaded. + + +% The number of lines that are indented to clear the drop cap letter. +% You may need to increase this beyond 1 + \IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH if +% you are using lowercase letters with descenders. +\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartDROPLINES}{2} + +% The minimum number of lines left on a page to allow an \IEEEPARstart. +% Does not take into consideration glue shrink, so it tends to be overly +% cautious. +\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartMINPAGELINES}{2} + +% The height of the drop cap (*above* the baseline), is adjusted to match +% the height of this text in the current font (when \IEEEPARstart is called). +% Use a strut if you want a height not based on that of the main text font. +\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT}{T} + +% The depth the letter is lowered below the baseline. The height (and size) +% of the letter is determined by the sum of this value and the height of +% \IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT in the current font. It is a good idea to set this +% value in terms of the baselineskip so that it can respond to changes +% therein. +\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH}{1.1\baselineskip} + +% The font the drop cap will be rendered in. The argument is a command that +% can take zero or one argument. +\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartFONTSTYLE}{\bfseries} + +% Any additional, non-font related commands needed to modify the drop cap +% letter, can take zero or one argument. +\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartCAPSTYLE}{\MakeUppercase} + +% The font that will be used to render the rest of the word (second argument +% to \IEEEPARstart), can take zero or one argument. +\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartWORDFONTSTYLE}{\relax} + +% Any additional, non-font related commands needed to modify the rest of the +% word (second argument to \IEEEPARstart), can take zero or one argument. +\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartWORDCAPSTYLE}{\MakeUppercase} + +% The horizontal separation distance from the drop letter to the main text. +% Lengths that depend on the font (i.e., ex, em, etc.) will be referenced to +% the font that is active when \IEEEPARstart is called. +\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartSEP}{0.15em} + +% The Horizontal offset applied to the left of the drop cap. The drop cap +% can be shifted left (negative) or right (positive) using this parameter. +% Lengths that depend on the font (e.g., ex, em, etc.) will be referenced +% to the font that is active when \IEEEPARstart is called. +\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartHOFFSET}{0em} + +For \IEEEPARstartSEP and \IEEEPARstartHOFFSET, you can also reference the +length variable, \IEEEPARstartletwidth, which will be set to the width of +the drop drop before it is rendered. e.g., +\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartHOFFSET}{-0.5\IEEEPARstartletwidth} +will cause the drop cap to be shifted leftward by half its width. + +% Italic correction command applied at the end of the drop cap when +% evaluating its width. Without this, italic or slanted drop cap letters will +% "crash into" the main text because their full true width is not taken into +% consideration. +\renewcommand{\IEEEPARstartITLCORRECT}{\/} + + + + + +*** \bstctlcite *** + +\bstctlcite{} is used to issue a citation for a special IEEEtran.bst BibTeX +style control entry which can control various operating parameters of the +IEEEtran.bst file (V1.00 and later): + +\bstctlcite{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol} + +V1.2 and later of IEEEtrantools.sty provides for an optional argument so +that different auxiliary file specifiers may be used in documents with +multiple bibliographies: + +\bstctlcite[@auxoutsec]{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol} + +\bstctlcite operates silently and will not alter the citation numbers or +place a citation entry into the main text or bibliography (when used with +IEEEtran.bst). It should not be used with .bst files that do not provide +support for these special BST control entries. + +See the IEEEtran.bst BibTeX style documentation for details. +http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/ +http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran + + + + +*** \IEEEnoauxwrite *** + +Sometimes an author wants to cite something within \thanks or other section +that comes early in the document, but does not want that to take the place +of the first reference in the main text (e.g., alter the citation counter). +Assuming the publisher's rules allow citations in footnote and/or abstract +sections of the document, the command \IEEEnoauxwrite{} can be used: + +\author{... \thanks{... \IEEEnoauxwrite{\cite{myreference}}.}} + +to accomplish this. + +If the reference is not also cited elsewhere in the document, it will have +to be manually inserted into the reference list of the bibliography via a +\nocite. If the \nocite is done at the end of document, the citation will +be last in the reference list rather than first as would normally happen +with citations within \thanks. + + + + +*** itemize, enumerate and description (IED) lists *** + +IEEEtrantools provides the IEEEitemize, IEEEenumerate and IEEEdescription +list environments that offer enhanced controls and make it much easier to +create such lists when the main text is "block indented" from the +labels (IEEE style). + +By default, the LaTeX IED list environments are not overridden with the +IEEE IED versions. To force this, load IEEEtrantools.sty with the +"redeflists" option: + +\usepackage[redeflists]{IEEEtrantools} + +In any event, the IEEE IED list environments are available as IEEEitemize, +IEEEenumerate, and IEEEdescription. The IEEE IED lists depend on the LaTeX +low-level list environment, so class files that redefine it may also alter +the IEEE IED list formatting. The original LaTeX IED environments (as +provided by the LaTeX kernel and class file) are always retained as +LaTeXitemize, LaTeXenumerate and LaTeXdescription. + +Beware that the default enumerate label width will not be correct if +the class file is not using normalfont "9)" style labeled enumerated lists. + +The support commands for the IEEE IED list environments (\IEEEsetlabelwidth, +\IEEEusemathlabelsep, \IEEEiedlabeljustifyl, etc.) are also provided. + +See the section on lists in the IEEEtran_HOWTO manual for full details +on the IEEE style lists. +http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetrantools + + + +*** The IEEEeqnarray family *** + +Please note that IEEEtrantools provides and sets the length variable +\IEEEnormaljot. At the \begin{document}, \IEEEnormaljot will be set to +the current value of \jot. If the user later alters the document's +nominal \jot, the value of \IEEEnormaljot should be revised as well. + +The support commands for the IEEEeqnarray commands (\IEEEstrut, +\IEEEeqnarrayvrule, \IEEEvisiblestrutstrue, etc.) are also provided. + +For more information on the use of the IEEEeqnarray family of commands, +the following sources of information are recommended: + + 1. The IEEEtran HOWTO manual (IEEEeqnarray is covered in the Appendices): + http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetrantools + + 2. Stefan M. Moser's "How to Typeset Equations in LaTeX" + http://moser.cm.nctu.edu.tw/manuals.html#eqlatex + + 3. Tobias Oetiker's "The Not So Short Introduction to LaTeX2e" + http://www.ctan.org/pkg/lshort + + + + +*** The IEEEproof environment *** + +IEEEtrantools provides the IEEEtran IEEEproof environment as well as +several undocumented IEEEtran IEEEproof commands that are useful for +non-IEEE related work: + + 1. \IEEEQEDoff, when issued within an IEEEproof, turns off the + automatic generation of the \IEEEQED symbol at the end of + the proof. + + 2. \IEEEQEDhere emits an \IEEEQED symbol at the place it is executed + and turns off the \IEEEQED symbol at the end of the proof. This + can be useful when using IEEEeqnarray within IEEEproof + \begin{IEEEproof} + \begin{IEEEeqnarray*}{c+x*} + x=1. & \IEEEQEDhere + \end{IEEEeqnarray*} + \end{IEEEproof} + % Thanks to Stefan M. Moser for this example. + + 3. \IEEEQEDhereeqn is somewhat similar to the AMS \qedhere and + is for use with the standard equation environment within + IEEEproof: + \begin{IEEEproof} + \begin{equation*} + x=1. \IEEEQEDhereeqn + \end{equation*} + \end{IEEEproof} + Note that \IEEEQEDhereeqn will put the QED symbol in front + of an equation number if it exists. + + 4. \IEEEproofindentspace allows users to change the indention + of the proof environment from its IEEEtran default of 2\parindent: + + \renewcommand{\IEEEproofindentspace}{1\parindent} + + Place the above redefinition before any IEEEproof environments it is + to affect. + + + + +*** \IEEEauthorrefmark{} *** + +The \IEEEauthorrefmark{} simply takes a number as an argument and generates +a corresponding superscript symbol. Used in IEEEtran.cls to link author +names to their affiliations: + + Michael Shell\IEEEauthorrefmark{2} + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End of IEEEtrantools_doc.txt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% That's all folks! + diff --git a/IEEEtran/tools/README b/IEEEtran/tools/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc256c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/tools/README @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + +August 26, 2015 + + +The IEEEtrantools.sty package provides several commands from the +IEEEtran.cls file so that they can be used under other LaTeX classes. The +user guide provided here covers only the differences in the use of the +commands from those provided by IEEEtran.cls. For complete documentation +on these commands, see the relevant sections in the IEEEtran_HOWTO manual +of the IEEEtran LaTeX class. + +The IEEEtrantools.sty package provides the following IEEEtran.cls commands: + + 1. \IEEEPARstart which produces large initial "drop cap" letters. + + 2. The \bstctlcite command for the control entry types of IEEEtran.bst + V1.00 and later. + + 3. The \IEEEnoauxwrite command. + + 4. The IEEE itemize, enumerate and description list environments. + + 5. The complete IEEEeqnarray family for producing multiline equations + as well as matrices and tables, including the IEEEeqnarray support + commands. + + 6. The \IEEEQEDhere and \IEEEQEDhereams commands to provide amsthm.sty + \qedhere functionality to IEEEproof. \IEEEQEDhere is for simple use + "right on the spot" such as within an IEEEeqnarry: + + \begin{IEEEproof} + \begin{IEEEeqnarray}{rCl+x*} + x & = & y & \nonumber\IEEEQEDhere + \end{IEEEeqnarray} + \end{IEEEproof} + + While \IEEEQEDhereams is like amsthm's venerable \qedhere and is + for use within the standard equation environment: + + \begin{IEEEproof} + \begin{equation} + x = y \nonumber\IEEEQEDhereams\quad + \end{equation} + \end{IEEEproof} + + Note that the qedhere style is normally not done with IEEE-related + work so these are undocumented features of IEEEtran.cls. + + Thanks Mark D. Butala, Hennadiy Leontyev and Stefan M. Moser for + suggesting this feature. + + + +IEEEtrantools.sty is not needed and should not be used with IEEEtran.cls. + +For helpful tips, answers to frequently asked questions and other support, +visit the IEEEtrantools support page at my website: + +http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/tools/ + + +Enjoy! + +Michael Shell +http://www.michaelshell.org/ + + +******* +2015/08/26 V1.5 (V1.8b of IEEEtran.cls) changes: + + 1) Revised IEEEeqnarray column specifications to work with active " + (or other punctuation catcode changes) as with babel under the + german or ngerman language modes. + Thanks to Stefan M. Moser for reporting this problem. + + 2) Fix bug with IEEEeqnarray equation number foreground color + under the color environment of Beamer class. + Thanks to Joschi Brauchle for reporting this problem. + + 3) Added the \IEEEnoauxwrite command. + Thanks to Sudarshan Mukherjee for suggesting this feature. + + + +********************************** Files ********************************** + +README - This file. + +changelog.txt - The revision history. + +IEEEtrantools.sty - The LaTeX package file. + +IEEEtrantools_doc.txt - The user manual - supplementary to the + IEEEtran_HOWTO manual. + +*************************************************************************** +Legal Notice: +This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +User assumes all risk. +In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +of any information contained here. + +All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. + +This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +2003/12/01 or later. +Retain all contribution notices and credits. +** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** + +File list of work: IEEEtrantools.sty, IEEEtrantools_doc.txt +*************************************************************************** + diff --git a/IEEEtran/tools/changelog.txt b/IEEEtran/tools/changelog.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e721c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran/tools/changelog.txt @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + Changelog history of the IEEEtrantools.sty LaTeX package. + 2015/08/26 + by Michael Shell (MDS) + http://www.michaelshell.org/ + + +2015/08/26 V1.5 (V1.8b of IEEEtran.cls) + + 1) Revised IEEEeqnarray column specifications to work with active " + (or other punctuation catcode changes) as with babel under the + german or ngerman language modes. + Thanks to Stefan M. Moser for reporting this problem. + + 2) Fixed bug with IEEEeqnarray equation number foreground color + under the color environment of Beamer class. + Thanks to Joschi Brauchle for reporting this problem. + + 3) Added the \IEEEnoauxwrite command. + Thanks to Sudarshan Mukherjee for suggesting this feature. + + +******* +2014/09/17 V1.4 (V1.8a of IEEEtran.cls) changes: + + 1) Internal code improvements for command argument processing and + support for future features. + + +******* +12/2012 V1.3 (V1.8 of IEEEtran.cls) changes: + + 1) No longer redefines the standard LaTeX itemize, enumerate and + description (IED) lists by default. (e.g., the older package option + "retainorgcmds" is now the default behavior.) A new package option, + "redeflists", can be invoked to redefine the standard IED list + environments to their IEEE versions. IEEEitemize, IEEEenumerate and + IEEEdescription remain available in any case. The redeflists option + may not be compatible with other packages that alter the standard + IED list environments. + + 2) Added new *-forms of \IEEEyesnumber*, \IEEEnonumber*, \IEEEyessubnumber*, + and \IEEEnosubnumber* (the non-star form of the latter is also new) which + persist across IEEEeqnarray lines until countermanded. To provide for + continued subequations across instances of IEEEeqnarrays as well as for + subequations that follow a main equation (e.g., 14, 14a, 14b ...) + \IEEEyessubnumber no longer automatically increments the equation number + on it's first invocation of a subequation group. Invoke both + \IEEEyesnumber\IEEEyessubnumber together to start a new + equation/subequation group. + + 3) Hyperref links now work with IEEEeqnarray equations. + Thanks to Stefan M. Moser for reporting this problem. + + 4) Now provides the IEEEproof environment, as well as the + \IEEEQEDhere, \IEEEQEDhereeqn and \IEEEQEDoff commands. + Also, \IEEEproofindentspace allows users to change the + IEEEproof indentation via \renewcommand. + Thanks to Mark D. Butala, Hennadiy Leontyev and Stefan M. Moser + for suggesting this. Special thanks to Stefan M. Moser for beta + testing and additional suggestions which improved IEEEproof. + + 5) Revised \IEEEeqnarraymulticol{} to allow inner alignments without + requiring extra containing braces to prevent an incomplete \ifx error. + Thanks to Stefan M. Moser and Auke van der Valk for reporting this + problem. + + 6) Added \IEEEauthorrefmark. + + 7) Removed support for legacy IED list commands. + IEEEtrantools no longer defines or references \labelindent so as to + avoid namespace problems with list packages that define it. + Thanks to Sven Khler for reporting the problem with enumitem.sty. + + +******* + 1/2007 V1.2 (V1.7 of IEEEtran.cls) changes: + + 1) Several commands and environments have depreciated in favor of + replacements with IEEE prefixes to better avoid potential future name + clashes with other packages. Legacy code retained to allow + use of the obsolete forms, but with an warning message to the + console during compilation: + \IEEEPARstart + For IED lists: + \IEEEiedlabeljustifyc, \IEEEiedlabeljustifyl, \IEEEiedlabeljustifyr, + \IEEEnocalcleftmargin, \IEEElabelindent, \IEEEsetlabelwidth, + \IEEEusemathlabelsep + + 2) These commands/lengths now require the IEEE prefix and do not have + legacy support: \IEEEnormaljot. + For IED lists: \ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin, \ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor, + \IEEEiedlistdecl, \IEEElabelindentfactor + + 3) \normalsizebaselineskip no longer provided. + + 4) New \IEEEPARstart controls: + \IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT, \IEEEPARstartFONTSTYLE, \IEEEPARstartCAPSTYLE, + \IEEEPARstartWORDFONTSTYLE, \IEEEPARstartWORDCAPSTYLE, + \IEEEPARstartHOFFSET, \IEEEPARstartITLCORRECT + and the (output) length \IEEEPARstartletwidth. + + 5) Provide for an optional argument to \bstctlcite to provide a way to + specify a different aux file. + + +******* + 11/2002 V1.1 (V1.6b of IEEEtran.cls) changes: + + 1) In addition to the IEEE IED lists, the original LaTeX IED style list + environments are now preserved as LaTeXitemize, LaTeXenumerate, and + LaTeXdescription. Also, users can now redefine \makelabel within + IEEE IED list controls. There may be some use for these in specialized + applications. Thanks to Eli Barzilay for suggesting this feature. + + +******* + diff --git a/LICENSE.md b/LICENSE.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82d67ab --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +MIT License + +Copyright (c) 2020 Joseph Timothy Foley + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2d9eaf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +# ru-thesis: Reykjavik University Thesis and Project Report Template +Thesis (B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D.) Template for Reykjavík University in Iceland +This is an attempt to massively simplify the Thesis, Dissertation, and Project Report template used by our university. +*Important note: this template does not create the outside cover used for binding! The RU Communications Department provides this element.* +Please send pull requests and Issues for improvements/changes. +The official Reykjavík University Overleaf page is at https://www.overleaf.com/edu/reykjavik +## Overleaf +A regularly synchronized Overleaf template is found at https://www.overleaf.com/latex/templates/reykjavik-university-project-report-and-thesis-template/fcwvcgnstrjs +Be aware that unless you are a paying customer to Overleaf, your content can be seen by anyone who knows the URL. This may be a problem if you are writing a document with sensitive information. +If you have requests or need a bug fixed, please open up a ticket in the "Issues" tab. + +## References +One of LaTeX/Overleaf's big strengths is making sure citations and hyperreferences work. +### JabRef +The template author uses JabRef(https://www.jabref.org/) to manage his overleaf references. The easiest way to keep this up to date is to use a git client to synchronize your reference (.bib) files locally to your computer, JabRef to update them with your new information, then use the git client to send those changes to Overleaf. + +Overleaf's git feature is only available to paying accounts, so you will need to register a Reykjavík University email to your account in order to gain the benefits without paying for it yourself. This can be done by adding a second email to your account and confirming it. + +### Zotero +Zotero can be used to manage your references as well: https://www.overleaf.com/blog/174-import-your-bibs-reference-management-tools-now-linked-to-overleaf-number-backtoschool#.WKLwrjuLRpg + +## Template back references +Locations to update when this template location changes: +* https://en.ru.is/st/dcs/student-information/thesis/thesis-template/ +* https://en.ru.is/st/de/phd/ + +# Template Archive +The old Overleaf version is at https://www.overleaf.com/latex/templates/reykjavik-university-project-report-and-thesis-template/fwdnpmdvwqcj +The old SVN repository is found at https://repository.cs.ru.is/svn/thesis-template/trunk/ruthesis/ diff --git a/TODO.txt b/TODO.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..14617ab --- /dev/null +++ b/TODO.txt @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +Need to match new guidelines +https://en.ru.is/st/de/graduate-study/ +https://en.ru.is/media/skjol-td/TD_E-cover_2019.pdf +https://en.ru.is/media/skjol-lagadeildar/Instructions_2019.pdf +https://en.ru.is/rules/study-and-examination-rules/rules-on-submission-of-final-theses-at-ru/ +http://english.enicnaric.is/iqfhe.html diff --git a/code.tex b/code.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b1c1dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/code.tex @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +\chapter{Code}\label{cha:code} +You can put code in your document using the \texttt{listings} package, which is +loaded. Be aware that the \texttt{listings} +package does not put code in your document if you are in draft mode +unless you give it the \texttt{final} option. + +There is an example java (Listing~\ref{src:Data_Bus.java}) and XML +file (Listing~\ref{src:AndroidManifest.xml}). Thanks to the +\texttt{url} package, you can typeset OSX and unix paths like this: +\path{/afs/rnd.ru.is/project/thesis-template}. Windows paths: +\path{C:\windows\temp\ }. Note: The \texttt{menukey} package has +similar functionality but may cause problems. + +If you are trying to include multiple different languages, you should +go read the documentation and set these up as below. You +will save yourself a lot of effort, especially if you have to fix +anything. + +%% This default style make long lines wrap nicely +\lstdefinestyle{default}{ + %basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily,% + numbers=left,% + numberstyle=\tiny,% + numberfirstline=true,% + stepnumber=2,% + numbersep=5pt,% + columns=fullflexible,% + tabsize=4,% + frame=lines,% + breaklines=true,% break long lines + prebreak=\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\ensuremath{\color{red}\hookleftarrow}}, % red arrow + postbreak=\raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\ensuremath{\color{red}\hookrightarrow}}, % red arrow + % from http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/116534/lstlisting-line-wrapping +} +\lstset{% + language=,%default similar to verbatim + style=default, +} + +%% The pre-defined languages we want to use. +\lstloadlanguages{Java, XML} + +%% We can also define a new language (so we can change some formatting) +%% Be careful you do not make a recursive style nor language!! +%% You can just use the XML language, or in this case create a "dialect" +\lstdefinelanguage[android]{XML}% +{ % + sensitive=false,% case-insensitive + classoffset=0, % first class + morekeywords={manifest}, + classoffset=1, % second class + morekeywords={uses, sdk, application, activity}, + keywordstyle=\color{blue}, % set a color + classoffset=0, % reset back to 0 +} + +%% We use listing styles to adjust the appearance +%% Be careful you do not make a recursive style nor language!! +%% This makes use of the listing package to show program output +\lstdefinestyle{progoutput}{ + language=sh, + frame=single, + breaklines=true, + prebreak=\textbackslash, + captionpos=b, + basicstyle=\small\ttfamily, + showstringspaces=false +} + +%%I have put the source code in the \directory{src/} folder. +\lstinputlisting[language=Java, firstline=1, +lastline=40, caption={Data\_Bus.java: Setting up the class.}, +label={src:Data_Bus.java}]{src/Data_Bus.java} + +\lstinputlisting[language={[android]XML}, firstline=1, lastline=20, +caption={AndroidManifest.xml: Configuration for the Android UI.}, +label={src:AndroidManifest.xml}]{src/AndroidManifest.xml} + +%% TODO: fix wrapping from custom.sty + +%%% Local Variables: +%%% mode: latex +%%% TeX-master: "main" +%%% TeX-engine: luatex +%%% End: diff --git a/covers/Leidbeiningar_2019VD.pdf b/covers/Leidbeiningar_2019VD.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5fce871 Binary files /dev/null and b/covers/Leidbeiningar_2019VD.pdf differ diff --git a/covers/VD_Kapa_Prentud_2019.pdf b/covers/VD_Kapa_Prentud_2019.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b34e488 Binary files /dev/null and b/covers/VD_Kapa_Prentud_2019.pdf differ diff --git a/covers/VD_Titilsida_2019.docx b/covers/VD_Titilsida_2019.docx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59521aa Binary files /dev/null and b/covers/VD_Titilsida_2019.docx differ diff --git a/custom.sty b/custom.sty new file mode 100644 index 0000000..acc63f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/custom.sty @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +%%%%% CUSTOM.STY %%%%%%%%% +%% Macros and packages to add functionality beyond the basic template +%% This is the location to put your own customizations + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% TextPos %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% These macros allow you to arbitrarily position things on the page +%% This is needed for any cover pages/graphics + +%\RequirePackage{printlen}% display lengths in arbitrary units +%\ifbool{debug}{\PassOptionsToPackage{showboxes}{textpos}} +%\RequirePackage[absolute, verbose]{textpos}% + +%% These commands set the units in \begin{textblock} when not +%% directly specified +%% We set them to the page sizes so we can align from them +%\setlength{\TPHorizModule}{\paperwidth} +%\setlength{\TPVertModule}{\paperheight} +%%\setlength{\TPMargin}{2mm} %% margins inside the textblock* +%\textblockorigin{0mm}{0mm} % start everything near the top-left corner + + +\newcommand{\formatemail}[1]{$<$\texttt{#1}$>$} + +\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable} % allows us to make tables with footnotes + +\usepackage[final]{listings} +%%% Formatting code inclusion and snippets +%% "final" option to force it to display code + +\usepackage{siunitx} +%% \SI{9.82}{\meter\per\second\square} + +%% FIXME system for making notes to each other for what needs to +%% be completed in a group document. +\usepackage[layout=inline]{fixme} +%% internal layouts: inline, margin, footnote, index, marginclue +%% % Warning! The pdf external layouts do not play well with hyperref +%% % and must be loaded by doing \fxuselayouts{} + +% \RequirePackage[autostyle,strict]{csquotes} +%% http://mirrors.concertpass.com/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/csquotes.pdf +%% You invoke with \enquote{} and \blockquote{} +%% csquotes must be loaded before babel for AUCTeX +%% autostyle: update style as language changes in document +%% strict: any warnings become errors +%% Don't forget to load Babel! diff --git a/graphics/design-commonalities.pdf b/graphics/design-commonalities.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f7b03ec Binary files /dev/null and b/graphics/design-commonalities.pdf differ diff --git a/instructions.tex b/instructions.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dcd8f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/instructions.tex @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ +% Uncomment the lines with a single % if you wish to process the document separately +% \documentclass[12pt,a4paper,titlepage,draft]{memoir} +% \usepackage[]{ruthesis} +% \usepackage{custom} +% \graphicspath{{graphics/}{Graphics/}{./}} +% \author{Joseph~T.~Foley\formatemail{foley}} % My name, for the titlepage +% \title{Project Report and Thesis Preparation Instructions} % The title, for the titlepage +% \renewcommand{\maketitlehookc}{}% Skip the degree details +% \renewcommand{\maketitlehookd}{}% Skip the supervisor details +% \usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref} % must be last package loaded! + +%% Macros for filling in commonly changed items +\newcommand{\TIheadofgrad}{Slawomir Koziel~\formatemail{slawomir} or TD Person} +\newcommand{\TItvdadmin}{Sigrún Þorgeirsdóttir~\formatemail{sigrunth}} + +% \begin{document} % this tells the compiler that it is time to make +% % text to print instead of just getting ready. +% \maketitle{} % make a title page from the Title, Date, and Author +% \newpage +% \listoffixmes{} +% \tableofcontents{} +% %\section*{Errata} %%section* avoids putting a number +% \enableindents{}% turn on/off paragraph indents +% \mainmatter{} +\section{Introduction} % sections break up the document into pieces +These instructions detail how to prepare a final project report, master's thesis, or PhD dissertation for Reykjavík University. +These instructions (unless otherwise stated) assume you are in the School of Science and Engineering or the School of Computer Science. +If you are in another department, you should make sure that the template meets your specific requirements. + +Critical information: The current version of the template uses Lua\LaTeX{} for enhanced font, code, and language support. +{\em It will not work on PDF\LaTeX{} nor classic \LaTeX.} +On debian based systems, you will need to install the \verb|texlive-luatex| package. + +\begin{itemize} +\item Current maintainers: Joseph Timothy Foley and Marcel Kyas. + Questions, comments, complaints should be submitted at \url{https://github.com/foleyj2/ru-thesis/issues} + +%\item To receive updates regarding the templates, subscribe at +% \url{https://list.ru.is/mailman/listinfo/latex-announcements} +\end{itemize} + +\subsection{Frequently Asked Questions} +\begin{itemize} +\item {\em How do I use APA citations?} + The template is setup to use IEEE citations by default. + For those who want to use APA, you will need to use the \texttt{apacite} package. + In the \path{main.tex}, uncomment the package line near the top: \verb|\usepackage{apacite}|, then go to the bottom of the file and comment out the: \verb|\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran/bibtex/ieeetran}| +\end{itemize} + +\subsection{Department of Engineering Links} +\begin{description} +\item[Information for Students] \url{https://www.ru.is/tvd/upplysingar-fyrir-nemendur/} +\item[General MSc Rules] \url{https://www.ru.is/media/tvd/skjol/Rules-for-MSc-programmes-at-RU-SSE-2017_as_accepted_15_08_2017--003-.pdf} +\item[MSc Thesis Rules] \url{https://www.ru.is/media/tvd/skjol/Vidbotarreglur_um_meistaraverkefni_2017_as_accepted_15_08_2017.pdf} +\end{description} + +\section{Where to get the files} +\begin{description} +\item [Actively developed code:] \url{https://github.com/foleyj2/ru-thesis}\item [Overleaf Template:] \url{https://www.overleaf.com/latex/templates/reykjavik-university-project-report-and-thesis-template/fcwvcgnstrjs} +\item [Old code:] \url{https://repository.cs.ru.is/svn/thesis-template/branches/stable/RUThesisTemplate.zip} +\item [Old Overleaf Template:] +\url{https://www.overleaf.com/latex/templates/reykjavik-university-project-report-and-thesis-template/fwdnpmdvwqcj} +\item [RU Official Help page:] +\url{https://help.ru.is/index.php?/Knowledgebase/Article/View/156/0/final-projectthesisdissertation-template} +\end{description} +% Published at: +% \begin{itemize} +% \item \url{http://www.ru.is/tvd/reglur/ritgerdir} +% \item \url{http://en.ru.is/sse/rules/template} +% \item \url{http://en.ru.is/departments/school-of-computer-science/ph.d-studies/theses/thesis-template/} +% \item \url{http://en.ru.is/scs/graduate/why/thesis-template/} +% \item \url{http://en.ru.is/departments/computer-science/student-information/thesis/thesis-template/} +% \item \url{http://en.ru.is/scs/graduate/phd/#tab5} +% \end{itemize} + + +\section{Files and Directories/Folders} +\begin{itemize} +%\item \path{cls/}: contains the \path{rureport.cls} template used to format these instructions. +\item \path{graphics/:} contains the graphics to generate this document. +\item \path{covers/:} contains the official covers (from RU Communications) to be put on the outside of the finished book. +\item \path{IEEEtran/:} contains the IEEE citation style files +%\item \path{deadlines.xlsx}: A deadline calculator that uses the semester's +%graduation date +\end{itemize} + +\end{document} +\section{Signatures} +\fxerror{Signature instructions need updating} +Please make note of the signature pages at the beginning of the document. +These need the examiner's and advisors' signatures to be complete. +There is also a page for copyright release that needs to be signed so the library can keep a copy. +You must include the signed pages when you upload your document electronically to Skemma. + +\section{Printing} +If you decide to print, make sure you are doing it on archival acid-free paper. +Otherwise, your document will yellow and fall apart in the library over time. +Traditionally, the student prints out and binds a copy for each advisor and examiner. +This may also be required if the research was funded or in certain circumstances. +If you are using a printing house to take care of the binding, they may be able to take the completed PDFs (cover and inside text) and print them for you. +Check with the printing house if they want it as A4 (to be trimmed) or as B5 (which they will take care of resizing). + +\section{Submission} +When your document is finished and approved by your advisor, it needs to be uploaded to Skemman~\url{https://skemman.is}. +An important thing to remember is that the uploaded document will follow you for the rest of your career: +employers are likely to find it and skim it. +Make sure the document is something you would be proud to have associated with you. + +The general submission sequence is: +\begin{enumerate} +\item Defense complete, minor corrections complete after 3 days of work. +\item Save the completed thesis text as \path{main.pdf} +%\item Get signature pages signed by supervisor(s) and examiner. +%\item Sign the library release page. +%\item Scan the pages in, put them into the document in the appropriate places. +\item Open the official cover files in \path{cover}, fill in the appropriate fields, and save as a \path{cover.pdf} + \item Use a PDF binding tool such as PDFsam \url{https://pdfsam.org} to putthe cover before the first page and save as \path{thesis.pdf} +\item Upload the finished \path{thesis.pdf} to Skemman. +\item An autogenerated email is sent from Skemman. + This email should be forwarded to your admin such at \TItvdadmin{}. +\item Grade for the thesis is published. +\item Graduation! +\item Sometime after graduation, the published thesis is released by RU on Skemman for others to read and enjoy. +\end{enumerate} + +\section{LaTeX Template Instructions} +Some information is at the top of \path{main.tex} file, this file is for a general overview and common problems. +%More information on working with LaTeX at +%\url{http://afs.rnd.ru.is/project/htgaru/trunk/how-to-get-around-projects.pdf} + +\subsection{Getting started:} +\begin{enumerate} +\item Find a safe place to work on your thesis document. + The author recommends Git on Overleaf, but anywhere data is backed up is a appropriate. + If you wish to have a repository to be setup for your thesis on \url{openproject.cs.ru.is}, email csit AT ru.is. + If you are working with sensitive information, you should avoid bitbucket, google drive, dropbox, and any other free cloud service. + If you think this is unnecessary, just consider how much time you will lose if your computer crashes. + Due to Murphy's law, this is likely to happen just before your thesis is due\footnote{This has happened many times.}. + + \item Get a LaTeX installation. We recommend TeXlive \url{https://www.tug.org/texlive/} + For this template on windows, MiKTeX will also work, but will run very slowly the first time you render the template. + You will need to enable the ``miktex'' option in the template to substitute packages. + It is very very important that you run the ``MikTeX Update Wizard'' before you start. + Otherwise you may get errors when you try to build the document. + + Under linux this is the ``texlive'' package. + Under Mac/OSX this is the ``MacTeX'' distribution. + + Alternatively, if nothing you are doing is particularly private or proprietary, you can do development online using Overleaf. + In this case, you won't need to setup the rest of the tools mentioned below except perhaps the Reference Manager mentioned in step~\ref{list:refmanager}. + + + \begin{enumerate} + \item RedHat: sudo yum -y install + texlive-collection-fontsrecommended + texlive-biblatex-{apa,apa-doc,ieee,ieee-doc} + texlive-{xargs,lipsum,lastpage,luatex,pseudocode,url,examplep,listings,xspace,pgf,tikz,amsfonts,amsmath,amssymb,siunitx,svn-multi,subfig,fixme,textpos,biblatex,makeglos,nomencl,xwatermark,ltxkeys,framed,boondox,printlen} + Getting biber installed on older RedHat systems is a bit tricky + for unclear reasons. The metapackage you need is at + https://copr.fedoraproject.org/coprs/cbm/Biber/ + \item Debian/Ubuntu: + sudo apt-get -y install texlive-full pgf latex-xcolor + If you don't want to install everything, this list of packages is known + to work: sudo apt-get -y install texlive texlive-luatex texlive-latex-extra + texlive-science texlive-generic-extra texlive-lang-european + texlive-lang-german latex-xcolor texlive-pictures pgf + texlive-bibtex-extra texlive-publishers chktex evince + fonts-lmodern lmodern biber + \end{enumerate} + \item Get a LaTeX Integrated Development Environment (recommended, but not required) + \url{http://texstudio.sourceforge.net/} or + \url{http://www.xm1math.net/texmaker/} + Some editors may include LaTeX support. + If you want to learn a very powerful (but old-fashioned) editor \url{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/} + Install the auctex package by: M-x list-packages, click on AUCTeX + + \item Get a references manager (recommended, but not required)\label{list:refmanager} + \url{http://jabref.sourceforge.net/} (You may have to install a Java JRE first.) + The reference library is in \path{references.bib} by default. + It is just a text file that can be edited, but be careful with the formatting. + A common mistake is to forget ``,'' at the end of each piece of an entry/line. + + If you are going to make glossaries or acronym lists, you will need + a perl interpreter. Only windows usually needs this installed: + \url{http://www.activestate.com/activeperl} + + \item Get supporting programs for some tools. + For glossaries under windows, you will need to install Perl + \url{http://strawberryperl.com/} + (it is already installed on the other platforms.) + + \item Try building the \path{main.tex} file. If you get errors, there + is something wrong with your LaTeX installation. Fix those first. + + + \item Rename the \path{main.tex} file with your information (optional). + DEGREE-NAME-YEAR is the recommended scheme + e.g. \path{msc-foley-2015.tex}. + This is referred to as the "Main" file. + \item Set your UI to use \path{lualatex} as the processor. + If you are typing commands in manually, this is by typing in \path{lualatex main.tex} + + \item Open and read the options at the top of the previous file and set + it up for your document. + You will need to fill in the title and author at least. + + \item Start editing all of the \path{.tex} files with your content. + + \item Compile the document by running lualatex on the Main file, run the bibliography tool, then view the result. + + \item When you print, make sure that the scale is 100\%. + If you allow it to resize when printing, the margins won't be right. + If the margins aren't right, then the RU logo will not look right on the + cover. + +\end{enumerate} + +\subsection{Important Details} + +\begin{itemize} +\item Make absolutely sure that your \path{references.bib} is in UTF-8. If it is another format (CP1251,etc) you may get weird problems with any accented characters. + {\em Students have run into encoding issues in the past and it has taken a surprisingly long time to debug.} + +\item Make sure the rest of the files, particularly the \path{.tex} file are in UTF8 or are at least in the same encoding. + If the files are in different encoding, you will discover errors with accented characters when you try to include them together. + Watch out for line endings. Linux, Windows, and OSX all use different line endings in text files. + +\item You may wish biber/biblatex instead of bibtex. +(The template may already do this.) +Otherwise Icelandic characters may not work properly in your \path{references.bib} file. +TexMaker and TeXStudio require a configuration change to do this. +%Refer to the ``...Projects'' guide above. + +\item Be consistent about UPPER and lower case in naming files. + Windows doesn't care (but some programs in Windows do). + OSX sometimes cares. + Linux always cares. +\item When using this template with SVN, you will want to tell it to ignore the extensions listed in Appendix~\ref{appendix:latex-gen} +\end{itemize} + +\section{SE Master's Thesis Special Instructions} +These rules are adapted from \url{https://www.ru.is/media/tvd/skjol/Vidbotarreglur_um_meistaraverkefni_2017_as_accepted_15_08_2017.pdf} +\subsection{Rules: Adopted by the School Council August 15th 2017} +The following rules are an addition to \textsc{Rules for MSc Progrmmes at Reykjavík University's School of Science and Engineering} +as adopted by the council of the School of Science and Engineering August 15th 2017. + +The Council of the School of Science and Engineering first adopted these rules on 19th March 2010 and they have since undergone minor revisions. + +In 2022, members from the School of Engineering, School of Computer Science, and Communications met to simplify the requirements and harmonize them between the two departments. + +In order to graduate with an MSc degree from the School of Science and Engineering (SSE) all students must complete a project that results in a formal thesis and a public defence of the thesis. +The thesis can be submitted either in English or Icelandic and should sufficiently present a body of work commensurate with the number of credits of the particular MSc project. + +\subsection{Thesis Layout and Form} +The layout and form of the thesis shall in general be according to good practice for a thesis of this type. The student shall consult his/her supervisor on an appropriate structure for the thesis, appendices to the thesis and the reference system, taking into account established practice within the specific field of research. Each department within the School of Science and Engineering may set rules that further specify the form and layout of the thesis, including a recommended template. + +In general, the thesis is expected to contain the following: +\begin{itemize} +\item Front and back cover (standard) +\item Title page (standard format) +\item Abstract (in English or Icelandic) +\item Acknowledgements (optional) +\item Preface (optional) +\item Table of contents +\item List of tables +\item List of figures +\item List of drawings and enclosed material, e.g. CD (as appropriate) +\item Body Text +\item References +\item Appendices (as appropriate) +\end{itemize} + +The front cover, front page, title page and back cover have a specific form as shown in the attached examples and shall contain all information requested. +No variation from this form is permitted. +If the thesis is written in English, the title on the title page shall be in English; however, an Icelandic translation of the title must be presented with an Icelandic abstract, and vice versa if the thesis is written in Icelandic. + +An abstract is mandatory in English or Icelandic, following the language of the main text. +The maximum length of abstract is 300 words. +At the end of the abstract there should be a list of up to five keywords reflecting the content of the thesis. + +The printed version of the thesis shall be on white paper of size B5 and weight \SI{80}{\gram\per\square\meter}. +The cover pages will be provided by the School. In general, the font should be STIX2 in 10 points. +Guidelines for page numbering and layout: + +\begin{itemize} +\item Page numbering is normally i, ii, iii, iv, ... for material preceding the first chapter of the thesis (i.e. for abstract, signature page, acknowledgements, preface, table of contents etc.) and then +1, 2, 3, starting from the 1st chapter (Introduction) and continuing throughout the thesis, including the appendices. +\item Page numbers should in general be centered at the bottom of each page. +\end{itemize} +Only in exceptional cases may the thesis have a different form. +While the thesis itself has to comply with the layout instructions in regards to the cover pages, abstract and the signature page, it can consist mainly of publishable research paper manuscripts. +In this case, the manuscript(s) shall be preceded by a detailed section of introduction to the research topic with a corresponding in-depth literature review and detailed description of the methods used in the MSc project. +The minimum length of this section shall be 20 pages excluding a reference list. +This format of the MSc thesis should only be used if the supervisor of the thesis assesses the outcome of the MSc project to be publishable in indexed peer reviewed journals in the relevant field of research. +If this format of the MSc thesis is used, the student's supervisor has to request a formal acceptance of both the student's Department Head and the Director of Graduate Studies, with a letter summarizing the findings of the project, the novelty beyond the state of the art and the contribution of all authors of the manuscript. +This request has to be sent to the Department Head and the Director of Graduate Studies prior to $t-50$ (where $t$ is the graduation date). +The Department Head and Director of Graduate Studies can forward the request to the Graduate Study Council for further evaluation if they find it necessary. + +\subsection{Limited Access} +In general, access to the MSc thesis shall be open. +If restricting access to a thesis is sought, e.g.\ for the purpose of protecting intellectual property or protecting commercial interests of an industrial partner participating in the MSc project, permission needs to be acquired, see {\em Reglur um skil á lokaritgerðum og lokaverkefnum við Háskólann í Reykjavík\/} (\url{http://www.ru.is/bokasafn/skemman}). +If restriction of access to a thesis is granted it should be clearly stated in the thesis right after the keywords following the abstract with specification of the date at which the restriction of access should be lifted. + +\subsection{Submission and Deadlines} +The official completion of the MSc thesis is signified by the student submitting the final electronic (PDF) version of the thesis, signed by himself/herself, the supervisor(s) and the examiner to the SSE office and uploaded to Skemman, (see \url{https://www.skemman.is}). +See also RU's rules for submission of theses and final projects ({\em Reglur um skil á lokaritgerðum og lokaverkefnum við Háskólann í Reykjavík\/}, \url{http://www.ru.is/bokasafn/skemman}). + +If a student plans to graduate in a particular graduation ceremony, the following deadlines must be respected. +Should any of the deadlines below not be respected the student will have to wait for the following graduation ceremony before he/she can graduate. +Students are responsible for adhering to these deadlines and are advised to deliver their work in good time. +The deadline schedule for the purpose of graduation is as follows (where $t$ is the graduation date and the +numbers refer to the number of days prior to graduation) as shown on Table~\ref{tab:deadlines}. +\begin{table} + \centering + \begin{threeparttable} +\begin{tabular}{ll} + Final draft of thesis delivered to supervisor\tnote{a} &$t-50$\tnote{b}\\ + Supervisors comments delivered to student &$t-40$\tnote{c,d}\\ + Thesis delivered to supervisor(s), examiner and department head\tnote{a} &$t-20$\tnote{c}\\ + Examiner confirms that thesis may be put up for defense &$t-17$\tnote{c}\\ + Defense &$t-14$\tnote{c}\\ + Grade posted to the Registrar by SSE office &$t-11$\tnote{c}\\ + Graduation &$t$\tnote{c}\\ +\end{tabular} +\begin{tablenotes} +\item[a] Paper and/or electronic form, as requested by the supervisor(s) and/or examiner. +\item[b] Date can be modified by mutual agreement of the supervisor, student and examiner. +\item[c] Firm deadlines. +\item[d] Or within 10 days after the supervisor has received the final draft, whichever comes first. +\item[e] Or within 5 days after the defence, whichever comes first. +\end{tablenotes} +\caption{Schedule for thesis according to expected graduation date.}\label{tab:deadlines} +\end{threeparttable} +\end{table} + +\subsection{Thesis Defense (Oral Examination Procedure)} +The examiner is selected by the Department Head in consultation with the supervisor(s). +The choice of examiner needs to be approved by the Director of Graduate Studies. +The examiner shall have the qualifications necessary to supervise the thesis, but must not have collaborated in the project on which the thesis is based and must fulfil the rules of Reykjavík University on impartiality of examiners. +The oral examination shall be open to the public and shall be announced through appropriate channels with at least 3 days notice. +The examination should take the form of an approximately 30 minute presentation by the student, followed by questions from the examiner, School representative (most often the Department Head), supervisor(s) and the audience. +The audience then leaves the room and the examiner(s), supervisor and School representative have the opportunity to put further questions to the candidate and, as appropriate, request modifications to the thesis. +Subsequently, the candidate leaves the room and the examiner, School representative and supervisor(s) deliberate and decide upon the grade. +Normally, the student will be informed of the grade the next day. +If the thesis is subject to confidentiality, or for other valid reasons approved by the Director of Graduate Studies, the oral examination may be closed to the public. +\subsection{Grading} +The appointed examiner shall evaluate the thesis and the oral defense of the thesis, together with the +supervisor(s) and the department's representative. +One grade shall be awarded for the thesis and defence. +The minimum passing grade is 6.0, see Guidelines for grading MSc theses in the appendix. +The following factors shall be taken into account: + +\begin{itemize} +\item Significance and originality of work +\item Scientific and technological challenge and results +\item Methodological quality +\item Presentation +\end{itemize} + +The number of ECTS credits awarded for the Master's project shall be taken into account. +Thus, significantly more demands in terms of originality, quantity and scientific quality of the work should be placed on the student for a 60 ECTS thesis than a 30 ECTS thesis. + +\subsection{Guidelines for grading MSc thesis (English)} +The guidelines below describe typical projects in different grading brackets. +This is meant for +examiners and instructors in grading master's theses. +The projects need not fulfil every aspect of +these desciptions in order to be awarded the corresponding grade. +\begin{description} +\item [Superior (9,0-10,0)] + The project is excellent. +The handling of the material shows considerable originality and independant thought. + Considerable skill in the definition and organized solving of the problem. + Very good understanding of concepts. + Academic approach and handling of material. + Exemplary methods in collection and processing of data. + Use of references is very precise and supports the projects well. + The thesis may well lead to a publishable article. + Exceptionally well polished thesis with very good grammar, spelling and language use. + The thesis is in English. + The student's performance in the defense is excellent. +\item[First grade (7,5-8,5)] + The project is very good and handling of material is good and somewhat original. + Clear understanding of the material and the definition of the problem is good and the solving well organized. + Data gathering and processing without major weaknesses and intelligent use of references. + The thesis is well arranged and grammar, spelling and language is good. + The student's performance in the defense is either good or very good. +\item[Second grade (6,0-7,0)] + The project is acceptable. + Handling of material is fair and some independant thinking. + Definition and analysis of project reflects some understanding. + Data collection and processing is without major flaws. + Deficiencies in the literature review. + Flaws have not been addressed despite the instructor's suggestions. + Language, grammar and spelling is fair. + The student's performance in the defense is fair. +\item[Fail (1,0-5,5)] + The project is unacceptable. + The project has major flaws that have not been addressed despite the instructor's suggestions. + Limited understanding of the material. + Definitions and analysis do not show understanding of what is relevant in solving the problem at hand. +Major errors or misunderstanding. + Data collection and analysis has deficiencies and literature review is weak. + The subject is not adhered to or major inconsistencies. + Language, grammar and spelling is fair or poor. + The student's performance in the defense is fair or poor. +\end{description} + +\subsection{Viðmið fyrir einkunnagjöf} +Eftirfarandi er lýsing á dæmigerðum verkefnum í mismunandi einkunnabilum sem er ætluð til stuðnings fyrir frófdómara og leiðbeinendur við mat á MSc verkefnum. +Lýsinging þarf ekki að eiga við verkefnið í öllum atriðum til að verkefnið geti hlotið vipkomandi einkunn. + +\begin{description} +\item[Ágætiseinkunn (9,0 -- 10,0)] Verkefni er afburðagott. + Efnistök engdurspegla umtalsverðan frumleika og sjálfstæði í hugsun. + Umtalsverð færni í skilgeiningu og skipulegri úrlausn viðfangsefnisins. + Mjög góður skilningur á hugtökum. + Visindaleg nálgun við efnistök. + Fyrirmyndar vinnubrögð við öflun og úrvinnslu gagna. + Heimildanotkun mjög nákvæm og styður vel við verkefnið. + Ætla má að ritgerðin geti leitt til birtingarhæfrar greinar. + Frágangur sérlega góður og stafsetning og málfar mjög gott. + Ritgerðin er skrifuð á ensku. + Frammistaða nemanda í vörninni afburðagóð. +\item[1. einkunn (7,5 -- 8,5)] Verkefni er mjög gott, efnistök góð og nokkuð frumleg. + Skýr skilningur á viðfangsefninu og góð færni í skilgreiningu þess og skipulegri úrlausn. + Vinnubrögð við öflun og úrvinnslu gagna án verulegra veikleika og heimildanotkun skynsamleg. + Frágangur góður og stafsetning og málfar gott. + Frammistaða nemanda í vörninni góð eða mjög góð. +\item[2. einkunn (6,0 -- 7,0)] Verkefnið er þokkalegt. + Allgóð efnistök og sjálfstæð hugsun á köflum. + Skilgreining og úrvinnsla viðfangsefnis endurspegla nokkurn skilning á viðfangsefninu. + Öflun og úrvinnsla gagna án verulegra galla. + Heimildanotkun nokkuð áfátt. + Finna má galla sem ekki hafa verið lagfærðir þrátt fyrir ábendingar leiðbeinanda. + Málfar og stafsetning þokkaleg. + Frammistaða nemanda í vörninni þokkaleg. +\item[Falleinkunn 0,0 -- 5,5] Verkefni fullnægir ekki lágmarkskröfum. + Verkefnið hefur áberandi galla sem ekki hafa verið lagfærðir þrátt fyrir ábendingar leiðbeinanda. + Takmarkaður skilningur á viðfangsefninu. + Skilgreining og úrlausn viðfangsefnis sýnir ekki næganlega góða tilfinningu fyrir því hvað skiptir máli við lausn þess. + Verulegar villur eða misskilningur. + Öflun og úrvinnsla gagna er töluvert áfátt sem og heimildanotkun. + Farið út fyrir efnið eða umtalsverð ósamkvæmni. + Málfar og stafsetning sæmileg eða slök. + Frammistaða nemanda í vörninni sæmileg eða slök. +\end{description} + +\section{PhD Special Instructions} +Final Preparation for PhD Dissertations:\footnote{Always refer to the website in case details have changed} +\begin{enumerate} +\item Send PDF to Administrative person \TItvdadmin{} +%\item Get signature pages signed, and scan them into PDF +\item Talk to one of the printing companies in Iceland and ask if they can do a B4 booklet with a printed cover. + \fxwarning{Someone needs to tell me which ones are good and what are the magic words} +\item Make clear which elements are the outside cover and which are the inside contents. + \textbf{You want to make sure they don't print a copy of the cover inside the book.} +\item They will insert your signature pages into the PDF and start the printing process; + The paper you want is archival-quality acid-free 240$\times$\SI{170}{\milli\meter} (aka B5, Programme, or Book Economy). +\item If you can, get a proof of the print to check that the layout is correct and the quality is acceptable, particularly any figures. +\item If is acceptable, then get them to print out the required number of copies. +\item Finally bring the copies to head of graduate studies(\TIheadofgrad{}), who should forward them as appropriate. +\end{enumerate} + +\section{BSc Programs} +\begin{itemize} +\item Bioinformatics, Biomedical Engineering +\item Civil Engineering with specialization in Concrete Technology +\item Civil Engineering with specialization in Construction Management +\item Civil Engineering with specialization in Structural Design +\item Civil Engineering with specialization in Transport and Urban Planning +\item Construction Management +\item Electrical Engineering +\item Mechatronics +\item Engineering Management +\item Exercise Science and Coaching +\item Financial Engineering +\item Mechanical Engineering +\item Sustainable Energy Engineering +\item Sustainable Science +\item Urban Planning and Transport +\end{itemize} + +\section{MSc Additional Material} +%% TODO: Attach the material from the old PDF to the end +\begin{itemize} +\item Cover pages, front and back (standard, provided by SSE) +\item Example of a front page (text to appear in window on front cover page) +\item Example of a title page +\item Example of a signature page +\item List of MSc degrees awarded +\end{itemize} + +\subsection{List of Degrees Awarded} + +\begin{tabular}{ll} + Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering &Meistarapróf (MSc) í heilbrigðisverkfræði\\ + Master of Science in Civil Engineering &Meistarapróf (MSc) í byggingarverkfræði\\ + Master of Science in Electrical Engineering &Meistarapróf (MSc) í rafmagnsverkfræði\\ + Master of Science in Engineering Management &Meistarapróf (MSc) í rekstrarverkfræði\\ + Master of Science in Exercise Science and Coaching &Meistarapróf (MSc) í íþróttavísindum og þjálfun\\ + Master of Science in Financial Engineering &Meistarapróf (MSc) í fjármálaverkfræði\\ + Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering &Meistarapróf (MSc) í vélaverkfræði\\ + Master of Science in Sustainable Energy Engineering --- ISE &Meistarapróf (MSc) í orkuverkfræði --- ISE\\ + Master of Science in Sustainable Energy --- ISE &Meistarapróf (MSc) í orkuvísindum --- ISE\\ + \end{tabular} + +\section{Computer Science Programs} +\begin{itemize} +\item Computer Science +\item Software Engineering +\item Language Technology +\end{itemize} + + +\subsection{LaTeX Generated file extensions}\label{appendix:latex-gen} +These are the files that \LaTeX{} generates when you run it. +If you are using SVN or another version control system, you want to tell that system to ignore these files: + \begin{verbatim} +*-blx.bib +*.acr +*.acn +*.alg +*.aux +*.bak +*.bbl +*.bcf +*.blg +*.bst +*.dvi +*.glo +*.gl* +*.idx +*.ind +*.ilg +*.ist +*.lo? +*.mw +*.nlo +*.ntn +*.out +*.pdf +*.ps +*.rel +*.run.xml +*.sbl +*.slg +*.snm +*.sym +*.synctex.gz +*.tcp +*.thm +*.tdo +*.to? +*.tmp +*.tmproj +*.xwm +._* +._.DS_Store +.~lock* +auto +Thumbs.db +\end{verbatim} + +%\end{document} +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% TeXStudio Magic Comments %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% These comments that start with "!TeX" modify the way TeXStudio works +%% For details see http://texstudio.sourceforge.net/manual/current/usermanual_en.html Section 4.10 +%% +%% What encoding is the file in? +% !TeX encoding = UTF-8 +%% What language should it be spellchecked? +% !TeX spellcheck = en_US +%% What program should I compile this document with? +% !TeX program = pdflatex +%% Which program should be used for generating the bibliography? +% !TeX TXS-program:bibliography = txs:///bibtex +%% This also sets the bibliography program for TeXShop and TeXWorks +% !BIB program = bibtex + +%%% Local Variables: +%%% mode: latex +%%% TeX-master: "main" +%%% TeX-engine: luatex +%%% End: diff --git a/introduction.tex b/introduction.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b21f5a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/introduction.tex @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +\chapter{Introduction\label{cha:introduction}} +%% \ifdraft only shows the text in the first argument if you are in draft mode. +%% These directions will disappear in other modes. +State the objectives of the exercise. Ask yourself: +\underline{Why} did I design/create the item? What did I aim to +achieve? What is the problem I am trying to solve? How is my +solution interesting or novel? + +\section{Background} +Provide background about the subject matter (e.g. How was morse code +developed? How is it used today?. + +This is a place where there are usually many citations. +It is suspicious when there is not. +Include the purpose of the different equipment and your design intent. +Include references to relevant scientific/technical work and books. +What other examples of similar designs exist? +How is your approach distinctive? + +If you have specifications or related standards, these must be +described and cited also. As an example, you might cite the specific +RoboSub competition website (and documents) if working on the lighting system for an AUV\cite{guls2016auvlight}\index{AUV} + +\section{Example Section} +\begin{figure} + \centering + \includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{design-commonalities} + \caption[Design]{Design Commonalities\cite{foley2021dindesign}}\label{fig:ru-logo} +\end{figure} +\begin{table} + \centering + \begin{tabular}{ll}\toprule + $x$& $x^{2}$\\\midrule + 1 &1\\ + 2 &4\\ + 3 &9\\\bottomrule + \end{tabular} + \caption{Table of squared numbers}\label{tab:numbers} +\end{table} +There is an example of how to map design methods in CDIO, Axiomatic Design, and Product Design in Figure~\ref{fig:ru-logo}. +This image will scale according to the width of the text on the page. +There is a helpful list of squared numbers in Table~\ref{tab:numbers}. +This table is formatted in the style of a book, which is very differerent than the style one is used to in Excel. + +The test text ``Lorem Ipsum''\index{Lorem Ipsum} is from an ancient text from 45 B.C. \cite{cicero46deFinibus, lipsomwebsite}\\ +\lipsum[1-5] +\subsection{Subsection} +\lipsum[6-10] +\subsubsection{SubSubsection} +\lipsum[11-15] +\section[Section with an extremely long name]{Section with a very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very long name} +\lipsum[11-18] + +%%% Local Variables: +%%% mode: latex +%%% TeX-master: "main" +%%% TeX-engine: luatex +%%% End: diff --git a/main.tex b/main.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4283a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/main.tex @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +%%%% This is the general thesis/project report template for most users +%%%% Make sure you have lualatex installed!!! (package texlive-luaatex) +\documentclass[showtrims, b5paper]{rubook} +%% RU Book options (subclass of memoir) +%% a4paper or b5paper: paper stock size. +%% If A4, show cut lines. If b5, no cut lines. + + +%% RU Thesis format setup +\usepackage[]{ruthesis} + +%% What language is the document in? +%% English must always be available for biblatex/biber to work properly +\usepackage{polyglossia} +\setdefaultlanguage{english} +\setotherlanguage{icelandic} + +%%% Setup citations +\usepackage[backend=biber,style=ieee]{biblatex} +\addbibresource{references.bib} + +%%%%%% Packages and Macros %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +\usepackage{custom} +%% Commonly-used packages and macros are in custom.sty +%% Put any additional packages after this line +%% !!WARNING: The geometry package is incompatible with this template! + +\usepackage{lipsum}%provides us with text for testing +%% usage: \lipsum[STARTNUM-ENDNUM] + +\graphicspath{{graphics-cropped/}{graphics/}{./}} +%% This is a list of folders to search for graphics files to include +%% for the graphicx package (already loaded). This may be case-sensitive. +%% LaTeX will search from left to right in the list, so you can put "cropped" versions + +\PassOptionsToPackage{hidelinks}{hyperref}%disable boxes around links +\usepackage{hyperref}%This must be the last package loaded + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\title{Thesis and Project Report Template for \theInstitution{}} +\author{Joseph~T.~Foley and Marcel~Kyas} +\date{2022}{5}{23}%{Year}{Month}{Day}%use numbers + +%\DocumentInfo{TYPE}{ABBREVIATION}{DEGREE}{PROGRAM}{ECTS}{School/Department} +\DocumentInfo{Thesis}{M.Sc.}{Master of Science}{Mechatronics}{30}{Department of Engineering} +\DocumentDescription{\theDocumentType{} of \theECTS{} ECTS credits + submitted to the \theSchool{} at \theInstitution{} in partial fulfillment + of the requirements for the degree of \theDegreeLong} +% Change \DocumentDescription if you need a custom title or if it needs to be in Icelandic + +%% PhD only have Thesis Committee with roles. Examiner is part of committee. +\SupervisorHeading{Thesis Committee} +\Supervisors{ + \personinfo{Superior A. Teacher}{Supervisor}{Professor}{Reykjavik University}{Iceland} + \personinfo{Helpful A. Teacher}{Co-advisor}{Assistant Professor}{University of Iceland}{Iceland} + \personinfo{Tough E. Questions}{Examiner}{Associate Professor}{Massachusetts Institute of Technology}{USA} +} + +\hyphenation{Jo-seph Fo-ley} +% If you need to enforce hyphenation in English or Icelandic, put a space separated list in the hyphenation macro. + + +\begin{document} +%% TODO: get the official cover graphic and have the system fill in the fields for you +\maketitle{} +\disableindents{}%frontmatter material mostly doesn't need indents +\copyrightpage{} + +% If this is a PhD, register for an ISSN and ISBN, then: +% \copyrightpage{ISSN xxxx-yyyy\\ISBN 978-xxxxxxxxxx\\\url{http://hdl.handle.net/1946/xxxx}\\} +%\signaturepage{} %Generally only for Print copies + +%\begin{dedications}% Optional +% I dedicate this to my spouse/child/pet/power animal. +%\end{dedications} + +% RUM: "Acknowledgements (optional)"%start numbering +\tableofcontents{} +\listoffigures{} +\listoftables{} +%% A list of abbreviations is an example of a special list +%% Other lists may be added, such as lists of algorithms, symbols, theorems, etc. +%% IN CS PhD, this is sometimes centered. +\frontmatterhead{List of Symbols}%%RUM: Not mentioned +%% This list demonstrates the "siunitx" package capabilities +\begin{tabular}{lll}\toprule + Symbol &Description &Value/Units\\\midrule + $E$ &Energy &\si{\joule}\\ %New function: \unit{} in Livetex 2021 + $m$ &Mass &\si{\gram}\\ %New function: \unit{} in Livetex 2021 + $c$ &Speed of Light &\SI{2.99E9}{\meter\per\square\second}\\\bottomrule + % New function: \qty{} in Livetex 2021 +\end{tabular} + +\enableindents{}% turn on/off paragraph indents +\newpage +\begin{abstract} + The goal of this template is to produce electronic output to be uploaded to Skemman that can be later printed out and bound into a professional looking textbook that fits on standard library shelves. + It is important to note that A4 paper when bound requires taller shelf spacing, so the B5 paper format was chosen instead. + When binding a book, the edges that face outward need to be very smooth to reduce contamination and dust from entering the book when it sits on a shelf; this is why traditionally a larger paper size is cut down to the book size. + If your print house expects the stock to be A4, then make sure the rubook has the ``a4paper'' option. + If they prefer to deal with preparation themselves from a B5 pdf, then the default ``b5paper'' option is correct. + The template is optimized for lualatex, but should still work with pdflatex. + + The abstract goes here in English or Icelandic. + It should be a fairly short summary of the entire document. + If you switch to Icelandic mode (IS option to ruthesis) then abstract will become \'{U}tdr\'{a}ttur + + Keywords / Efnisord: Keywords, separated, by, commas +\end{abstract} + + +% RUM: "Acknowledgements (optional)" +\chapter*{Acknowledgments} +\begin{quotation} +So long, and thanks for all the fish. +\end{quotation}\sourceatright{Douglas Adams\cite{adams84fish}} +\vspace{\baselineskip} + +This work was funded by \the\year~RANNIS grant ``Survey of man-eating Minke whales'' 1415550. +Additional equipment was generously donated by the Icelandic Tourism Board. + +{\em Acknowledgements are optional; comment this chapter out if they are absent + Note that it is important to acknowledge any funding that helped in the work\/} +%\/ is italic correction at the end of \em and italics +\clearpage{} + +\mainmatter{} +\aliaspagestyle{chapter}{empty} +% Don't put page numbers on the chapter changes + +%% If you would like to separate chapters into different files, use +%% \include{chapterfile} +%% WARNING: Make sure that all of these files (and any new ones) +%% are UTF-8 otherwise you will get weird encoding errors. +\part{Getting Started} % Parts optional but useful in longer documents +\chapter{Instructions} +\textbf{Is this the right template for you?} +If you are not a Reykjavik University student, this is probably not for you. +For everyone else, please read the instructions before getting started. +It is likely to save you a lot of frustration and errors. +\input{instructions}%\input{} just adds the code +\part{Demonstration} +\include{introduction}%include{} starts a new page +\section{Another Section} +\part{The Second Part} % Parts optional but useful in longer documents + +\printbibliography{} + +%% If appendices are needed, uncomment the following line +%% and include the appendices in separate files +\appendix{}%%RUM: "Appendicies (as appropriate) +\input{code} % as an example, perhaps some of your code + +%\backmatter{} % Sections after this don't get numbers +%% We prefer that all elements be numbered + +%%%%%%%%%%%%% SHOW INDEX %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Index, optional. A good idea on longer documents +\clearforchapter{} +\printindex{}%%RUM: Not mentioned + +\end{document} +%%% Local Variables: +%%% mode: latex +%%% TeX-master: t +%%% TeX-engine: luatex +%%% End: diff --git a/references.bib b/references.bib new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4ff7099 --- /dev/null +++ b/references.bib @@ -0,0 +1,1655 @@ +% This file was created with JabRef 2.10. +% Encoding: UTF8 + + +@String { ACM = {The OX Association for Computing Machinery} } +@String { STOC = { Symposium on the Theory of Computing} } +@String { STOC-key = {OX{\singleletter{stoc}}} } + +@Article{student2015awesome, + Title = {Killer Robots with lasers}, + Year = {2015}, + Author = {Name O. F. Student and Joseph Timothy Foley}, + } + +@InProceedings{foley2021dindesign, + author = {Joseph Timothy Foley and Marcel Kyas}, + title = {Choosing the Right {D} for Design}, + booktitle = {CDIO Annual International Conference}, + pages = 12, + owner = {foley}, + author = {Joseph Timothy Foley}, + year = 2021, + address = {Bangkok, Thailand}, + note = {June 21--23, Advances in CDIO}, +} + +@Article{article-crossref, + Title = {The Gnats and Gnus Document Preparation System}, + Author = {L[eslie] A. Aamport}, + Note = {This is a cross-referencing ARTICLE entry}, + Pages = {73+}, + + Crossref = {WHOLE-JOURNAL} +} + +@Book{benevides2012aed, + title = {{A}dvanced engineering design - {A}n integrated approach}, + publisher = {Woodhead Publishing}, + year = {2012}, + author = {Efr\'{e}n M. Benavides}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2016.2.10} +} + +@InProceedings{bragason2015parachuterelease, + author = {Guðmundur Bragason and Steinar Þorsteinsson and Rútur Ingi Karlsson and Nico Grosse and Joseph Timothy Foley}, + title = {{H}eat-activated {P}arachute {R}elease {S}ystem}, + year = {2015}, + pages = {131--136}, + crossref = {icad2015}, + doi = {10.1016/j.procir.2015.07.061}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2016-03-09}, + OPTurl = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827115008203} +} + +@BOOK{carryer2011IntroMechatronics, + title = {Introduction to Mechatronic Design}, + publisher = {Pearson Education}, + year = {2011}, + author = {J. Edward Carryer and R. Matthew Ohline and Thomas W. Kenny}, + optaddress = {address}, + optannote = {annote}, + optedition = {edition}, + optkey = {key}, + optmonth = {month}, + optnote = {note}, + optnumber = {number}, + optseries = {series}, + optvolume = {volume} +} + +@Article{cochran2016msdd, + Title = {{U}se of the {M}anufacturing {S}ystem {D}esign {D}ecomposition for {C}omparative {A}nalysis and {E}ffective {D}esign of {P}roduction {S}ystems}, + Author = {David S. Cochran and Joseph T. Foley and Zhuming Bi}, + Year = {2016}, + Pages = {24}, + + Journal = {International Journal of Production Research} +} + + +@ONLINE{goedegebure2015bigbuckbunny, + author = {Sacha Goedegebure and Andy Goralczyk and Enrico Valenza and Nathan Vegdahl and William Reynish and Brecht Van Lommel and Campbell Barton and Jan Morgenstern and Ton Roosendaal}, + title = {Big Buck Bunny}, + year = 2008, + month = 3, + day = 19, + file = {big_buck_bunny_720x480_1mb.mp4}, + URL = {http://peach.blender.org}, +} + +@InProceedings{gerhard2016suretrack, + author = {Kristján Gerhard and Joseph Timothy Foley}, + title = {Redesign of the {S}ureTrack grader transfer bin using {A}xiomatic {D}esign}, + pages = {6}, + crossref = {icad2016}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2016.08.16}, +} + +@InProceedings{guls2016auvlight, + author = {Jevgenij Guls and \'{O}lafur Ingi Bjarnason and \'{O}skar P\'{e}tursson and Sævar \"{O}rn Einarsson and Joseph Timothy Foley}, + title = {{A}pplication of {A}xiomatic {D}esign in designing Autonomous Underwater photography lighting}, + pages = {6}, + crossref = {icad2016}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2016.08.16}, +} + +@ONLINE{hall_virtuousmachines, + author = {J. Storrs Hall}, + title = {The Age of Virtuous Machines}, + publisher = {Lifeboat Foundation: Safegarding Humanity Website}, + url = {http://lifeboat.com/ex/the.age.of.virtuous.machines}, +} + +@InProceedings{jonsson2015uget, + author = {Berg\th{}\'{o}r L\'{a}r J\'{o}nsson and Gar\dt{}ar \"{O}rn Gar\dh{}arsson and \'{O}skar P\'{e}tursson and Sigur\dh{}ur Bjarki Hlynsson and Joseph Timothy Foley}, + title = {{U}ltrasonic gasoline evaporation transducer --- reduction of internal combustion engine fuel consumption using axiomatic design}, + year = {2015}, + pages = {168--172}, + crossref = {icad2015}, + doi = {10.1016/j.procir.2015.07.061}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2016-03-09}, + url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827115008203} +} + + +@MISC{kreher2005pseudocode, + author = {D.L. Kreher and D.R. Stinson}, + title = {Pseudocode: A {LaTeX} Style File for Displaying Algorithms}, + year = {2005}, + url = {http://mirror.hmc.edu/ctan/macros/latex/contrib/pseudocode/pseudocode.pdf} +} + +@ONLINE{krystek2003moonhoax, + title = {The Great Moon Landing Hoax}, + author = {Lee Krystek}, + year = 2003, + publisher = {The Museum of Unnatural History Website}, + url = {http://www.unmuseum.org/moonhoax.htm}, +} + +@InProceedings{omarsdottir2016chessmate, + author = {Freyja Yeatman Ómarsdóttir and Róbert Bjarnar Ólafsson and Joseph Timothy Foley}, + title = {The axiomatic design of Chessmate: a chess-playing robot}, + pages = {6}, + crossref = {icad2016}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2016.07.15}, +} + +@ONLINE{ramirez2010sharkweek, + author = {Richard Ramirez}, + title = {Shark Week}, + year = {2010}, + publisher = {Atomic Gator Wordpress}, + url = {http://atomicgator.wordpress.com/2010/08/01/shark-week/}, +} + +@InProceedings{solvason2015spectrometer, + author = {Gunnar Óli Sölvason and Joseph Timothy Foley}, + title = {{L}ow-cost spectrometer for {I}celandic chemistry education}, + year = {2015}, + pages = {156--161}, + crossref = {icad2015}, + doi = {10.1016/j.procir.2015.07.061}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2016-03-09}, + url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827115008203} +} + +@InProceedings{suh2015challenges, + author = {Nam Pyo Suh}, + title = {{C}hallenges in dealing with large systems}, + year = {2015}, + pages = {1--15}, + note = {Keynote}, + crossref = {icad2015}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2016-02-21} +} + +@Book{suh1990principles, + title = {{T}he {P}rinciples of {D}esign}, + publisher = {Oxford University Press}, + year = {1990}, + author = {Nam Pyo Suh}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2016.02.23} +} + +@Article{suh1995designinginquality, + author = {Nam Pyo Suh}, + title = {{D}esigning-in of quality through axiomatic design}, + journal = {Reliability, IEEE Transactions on}, + year = {1995}, + volume = {44}, + number = {2}, + pages = {256-264}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2016.02.23} +} + +@Article{suh1998adsystems, + author = {Nam Pyo Suh}, + title = {{A}xiomatic design theory for systems}, + journal = {Research in engineering design}, + year = {1998}, + volume = {10}, + number = {4}, + pages = {189-209}, + owner = {foley}, + publisher = {Springer}, + timestamp = {2016.02.23} +} + +@InProceedings{suh1998manufacturing, + author = {Nam Pyo Suh and David S. Cochran and P. C. Lima}, + title = {{M}anufacturing {S}ystem {D}esign}, + booktitle = {48th {G}eneral {A}ssembly of {C}ollege {I}nternational {P}our {L}a {R}echerche en {P}roductique ({CIRP}), {A}nnals of the {CIRP}}, + year = {1998}, + volume = {47}, + pages = {627--639}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2016-02-20} +} + +@Book{suh2001axiomatic, + title = {{A}xiomatic {D}esign - {A}dvances and {A}pplications}, + publisher = {Oxford University Press}, + year = {2001}, + author = {Nam Pyo Suh}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2016-03-09} +} + +@Book{suh2005complexity, + title = {{C}omplexity}, + publisher = {Oxford University Press}, + year = {2005}, + author = {Nam Pyo Suh}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2016.02.23} +} + +@InProceedings{thompson2013classification, + author = {Mary Katheryn Thompson}, + title = {A classification of procedural errors in the definition of functional requirements in {A}xiomatic {D}esign theory}, + year = {2013}, + pages = {1--6}, + crossref = {icad2013}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2016-06-01} +} + +@MISC{verna2013fixme, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {FiXme -- Collaborative annotation tool for LaTeX}, + howpublished = {Online}, + month = jan, + year = {2013}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2014.10.17}, + url = {http://ctan.uib.no/macros/latex/contrib/fixme/fixme.pdf} +} + +@MISC{Warbrick94essentiallatex, + author = {Jon Warbrick}, + title = {Essential LATEX ++}, + year = {1994} +} + +@MISC{wright2014siunitx, + author = {Joseph Wright}, + title = {siunitx -- A comprehensive (SI) units package}, + howpublished = {Online}, + month = oct, + year = {2014}, + owner = {foley}, + timestamp = {2014.10.17}, + url = {http://ctan.uib.no/macros/latex/contrib/siunitx/siunitx.pdf} +} + +@MISC{URL:ru.is, + title = {Reykjavik University Website}, + key = {Reykjavik University}, + url = {www.ru.is} +} + +@InCollection{incollection-crossref, + Title = {Semigroups of Recurrences}, + Author = {Daniel D. Lincoll}, + Note = {This is a cross-referencing INCOLLECTION entry}, + Pages = {179--183}, + + Crossref = {whole-collection} +} + +@InProceedings{inproceedings-crossref, + Title = {On Notions of Information Transfer in {VLSI} Circuits}, + Author = {Alfred V. Oaho and Jeffrey D. Ullman and Mihalis Yannakakis}, + Note = {This is a cross-referencing INPROCEEDINGS entry}, + Pages = {133--139}, + + Crossref = {whole-proceedings} +} + +@Book{book-crossref, + Title = {Seminumerical Algorithms}, + Year = {{\noopsort{1973c}}1981}, + Edition = {Second}, + Note = {This is a cross-referencing BOOK entry}, + Series = {The Art of Computer Programming}, + Volume = {2}, + + Crossref = {whole-set}, +} + +@InBook{inbook-crossref, + Title = {Fundamental Algorithms}, + Chapter = {1.2}, + Year = {{\noopsort{1973b}}1973}, + Edition = {Second}, + Note = {This is a cross-referencing INBOOK entry}, + Series = {The Art of Computer Programming}, + Type = {Section}, + Volume = {1}, + + Crossref = {whole-set} +} + +@Unpublished{unpublished-minimal, + Title = {Lower Bounds for Wishful Research Results}, + Author = {Ulrich {\"{U}}nderwood and Ned {\~N}et and Paul {\={P}}ot}, + Note = {Talk at Fanstord University (this is a minimal UNPUBLISHED entry)} +} + +@Unpublished{unpublished-full, + Title = {Lower Bounds for Wishful Research Results}, + Author = {Ulrich {\"{U}}nderwood and Ned {\~N}et and Paul {\={P}}ot}, + Note = {Talk at Fanstord University (this is a full UNPUBLISHED entry)}, + + Month = nov # {, } # dec, + Year = {1988} +} + +@Article{article-minimal, + Title = {The Gnats and Gnus Document Preparation System}, + Author = {L[eslie] A. Aamport}, + Journal = {\mbox{G-Animal's} Journal}, + Year = {1986} +} + +@Book{albelson:6001, + Title = {Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs}, + Author = {Abelson, Hal and Sussman, G. J.}, + Publisher = {The MIT Press}, + Year = {1985}, + + Address = {Cambridge, MA}, + + Comment = {6.001 text, scheme} +} + +@TechReport{cmu:mach, + Title = {Mach: A New Kernel Foundation for UNIX Development}, + Author = {Accetta, M. and others}, + Institution = {Carnegie Mellon University}, + Year = {1986}, + + Comment = {Mach}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@Book{adams84fish, + Title = {So long, and thanks for all the fish}, + Author = {Douglas Adams}, + Publisher = {Harmony Books}, + Year = {1984}, + + Owner = {foley}, + Timestamp = {2015.03.19} +} + +@Book{dragonbook, + Title = {Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools}, + Author = {Aho, Alfred V. and others}, + Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, + Year = {1985}, + + Address = {Reading, MA}, + + Comment = {Dragon Book} +} + +@InCollection{arvind:dataflow-architectures, + Title = {Dataflow Architectures}, + Author = {Arvind and Culler, David E.}, + Booktitle = {Annual Reviews of Computer Science}, + Publisher = {Annual Reviews, Inc.}, + Year = {1986}, + + Address = {Palo Alto, CA}, + Note = {Volume 1}, + Pages = {225--253}, + + Comment = {Dataflow Architectures} +} + +@TechReport{arvind:dataflow-survey, + Title = {The Price of Asynchronous Parallelism: An Analysis of Dataflow Architectures}, + Author = {Arvind and Culler, David E. and Ekanadham, Kattamuri}, + Institution = {MIT Laboratory for Computer Science}, + Year = {1988}, + + Address = {Cambridge, MA}, + Number = {278}, + Type = {CSG Memo}, + + Comment = {Dataflow Architecture, survey} +} + +@Article{bat80, + Title = {Design of A Massively Parallel Processor}, + Author = {Batcher, Kenneth E.}, + Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Computers}, + Year = {1980}, + + Month = sep, + + Comment = {MPP} +} + +@Article{bir85, + Title = {Beyond {RISC}: High-Precision Architecture}, + Author = {Birnbaum, J.S and Worsley, W.S.}, + Journal = {Hewlett Packard Journal}, + Year = {1985}, + + Month = aug, + Number = {8}, + Volume = {36}, + + Comment = {Precision} +} + +@Article{birell:rpc, + Title = {Secure Communication Using Remote Procedure Calls}, + Author = {Birrell, A.}, + Journal = {ACM Transactions on Computers}, + Year = {1985}, + + Month = feb, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {1--14}, + Volume = {3}, + + Comment = {RPC}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@Article{birell:grapevine, + Title = {Grapevine: An Exercise in Distributed computing}, + Author = {Birrell, A. and Levein, R. and Needham, R. and Schroeder, M.}, + Journal = {Communications of the ACM}, + Year = {1982}, + + Month = apr, + Number = {4}, + Pages = {260--274}, + Volume = {25}, + + Comment = {Grapevine}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@Article{birrell:implrpc, + Title = {Implementing Remote Procedure Calls}, + Author = {Birrell, A. and Nelson, B.}, + Journal = {ACM Transactions on Computer Systems}, + Year = {1984}, + + Month = feb, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {38--59}, + Volume = {2}, + + Comment = {RPC}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@Article{boggs:pup, + Title = {Pup: An Internetwork Architecture}, + Author = {Boggs, D. and Shoch, J. and Taft, E. and Metcalfe, R.}, + Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Communications}, + Year = {1980}, + + Month = apr, + Number = {4}, + Pages = {612--624}, + Volume = {28}, + + Comment = {Pup}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@Article{bro86, + Title = {Data Base Management for {HP P}recision Architecture Computers}, + Author = {Brown, Alan S. and others}, + Journal = {Hewlett Packard Journal}, + Year = {1986}, + + Month = dec, + Number = {12}, + Volume = {37}, + + Comment = {Precision} +} + +@Article{bus87, + Title = {{MPE/XL}: The Operating System for {HP}'s Next Generation of Commercical Computer Systems}, + Author = {Busch, J. and others}, + Journal = {Hewlett Packard Journal}, + Year = {1987}, + + Month = dec, + Number = {11}, + Volume = {38}, + + Comment = {Precision} +} + +@Misc{cicero46deFinibus, + Title = {de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum (The Extremes of Good and Evil)}, + Author = {Cicero}, + Year = {45}, + Note = {Section 1.10.32 } +} + +@Article{cle86, + Title = {The {HP-UX} Operating System on {HP P}recison Architecture Computers}, + Author = {Clegg, F. W. and others}, + Journal = {Hewlett Packard Journal}, + Year = {1986}, + + Month = dec, + Number = {12}, + Volume = {37}, + + Comment = {Precision} +} + +@Article{colwell:vliw, + Title = {A {VLIW} Architecture for a Trace Scheduling Compiler}, + Author = {Colwell, Robert P.}, + Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Computers}, + Year = {1988}, + + Month = aug, + Number = {8}, + Pages = {967--979}, + Volume = {37}, + + Comment = {Multiflow} +} + +@Article{coonen:fpstandard, + Title = {An Implementation Guide to a Proposed Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic}, + Author = {Coonen, Jerome T.}, + Journal = {IEEE Computer}, + Year = {1980}, + + Month = jan, + Pages = {68--79}, + + Comment = {IEEE Floating Point} +} + +@TechReport{corbator:multics-paging, + Title = {A Paging Experiment with the {M}ultics System}, + Author = {Corbato, F.}, + Institution = {M.I.T.}, + Year = {1968}, + + Address = {Cambridge, MA}, + Month = jul, + Number = {MAC-M-384}, + Type = {Project MAC}, + + Comment = {Multics, Paging}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@InProceedings{cou86, + Title = {Retargetable High-Level Alias Analysis}, + Author = {Coutant, D.S.}, + Booktitle = {Conference Record of the 13\textsuperscript{th} ACM Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages}, + Year = {1986}, + Month = jan, + + Comment = {Precision}, + Organisation = {ACM} +} + +@InProceedings{cou88, + Title = {DOC: A Practical Approach to Source-Level Debugging of Globally Optimized Code}, + Author = {Coutant, D. and Meloy, S. and Ruscetta, M.}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGPLAN '88 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation}, + Year = {1988}, + Month = jun, + + Comment = {Precision}, + Organisation = {ACM} +} + +@Article{coutant:precision-compilers, + Title = {Compilers for the New Generation of {H}ewlett-{P}ackard Computers}, + Author = {Coutant, D. S. and others }, + Journal = {Hewlett Packard Journal}, + Year = {1986}, + + Month = jan, + Number = {1}, + Volume = {37}, + + Comment = {Precision} +} + +@InProceedings{dally:mfpu, + Title = {Micro-Optimization of Floating-Point Operations}, + Author = {Dally, William J.}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Intl. Conf. on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS-III)}, + Year = {1988}, + Organization = {ACM} +} + +@Book{dal88, + Title = {A {VLSI} Architecutre for Concurrent Data Structures}, + Author = {Dally, William J.}, + Publisher = {Kluwer}, + Year = {1987}, + + Address = {Hingham, MA} +} + +@InProceedings{dal87, + Title = {Architecture of a Message-Driven Processor}, + Author = {Dally, William J. and others}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14\textsuperscript{th} ACM/IEEE Symposiumn on Computer Architecture}, + Year = {1987}, + Month = jun, + Pages = {189--196}, + + Comment = {Jellybean}, + Organisation = {ACM/IEEE} +} + +@Article{dal86, + Title = {The Torus Routing Chip}, + Author = {Dally, William J. and Seitz, Charles L.}, + Journal = {Journal of Distributed Systems}, + Year = {1986}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {187--196}, + Volume = {1}, + + Comment = {Torus Router} +} + +@Article{den80, + Title = {Data Flow Supercomputers}, + Author = {Dennis, Jack B.}, + Journal = {IEEE Computer}, + Year = {1980}, + + Month = nov, + Number = {11}, + Pages = {48--56}, + Volume = {13}, + + Comment = {Dataflow} +} + +@Unpublished{efl88, + Title = {The {S}ymbolics {I}vory Processor: A {VLSI CPU} for the Genera Symbolic Processing Environment}, + Author = {Efland, G.}, + Note = {Submittd to IEEE Transactions on Computers}, + + Month = jan, + Year = {1988}, + + Comment = {Ivory} +} + +@Book{ellis:bulldog, + Title = {Bulldog: A Compiler for {VLIW} Architectures}, + Author = {Ellis, J. R.}, + Publisher = {MIT Press}, + Year = {1986}, + + Address = {Cambridge, MA}, + + Comment = {Multiflow} +} + +@InProceedings{fisher:vliw, + Title = {Very long instruction word architectures and the {ELI}-512}, + Author = {Fisher, J. A.}, + Booktitle = {Proc. 10\textsuperscript{th} Symp. on Computer Architecture}, + Year = {1983}, + Month = jun, + Pages = {140--150}, + + Comment = {Multiflow}, + Organisation = {IEEE} +} + +@MastersThesis{fis88, + Title = {A Reconfigurable Arithmetic Processor}, + Author = {Fiske, James}, + School = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, + Year = {1988}, + + Address = {Cambridge, MA}, + + Comment = {RAP}, + Type = {Masters Thesis}, +} + +@Article{fos76, + Title = {Data Flow Analysis and Software Reliability}, + Author = {Fosdick, Lloyd D. and Osterweil, Leon J.}, + Journal = {Comuting Surveys}, + Year = {1976}, + + Month = sep, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {305--330}, + Volume = {8}, + + Comment = {Data Flow Analysis} +} + +@Article{fot87, + Title = {Hardware Design of the First {HP P}recision Architecture Computers}, + Author = {Fotland, David A. and et al.}, + Journal = {Hewlett Packard Journal}, + Year = {1987}, + + Month = mar, + Number = {3}, + Volume = {38}, + + Comment = {Precision} +} + +@Article{gas88, + Title = {{VLSI} Based High Performace {HP P}recision Architecture Computers}, + Author = {Gassman, Gerald R. and others}, + Journal = {Hewlett Packard Journal}, + Year = {1988}, + + Month = sep, + Number = {9}, + Volume = {38}, + + Comment = {Precision} +} + +@InProceedings{gib86, + Title = {Efficient Instruction Scheduling for a Pipelined Architecture}, + Author = {Gibbons, P. and Muchnick, S.}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGPLAN '86 symposium on Compiler Construction, ACM SIGPLAN Notices}, + Year = {1986}, + Month = jul, + + Comment = {Precision}, + Organisation = {ACM} +} + +@Article{gifford:twa-reservations, + Title = {The {TWA} Reservation System}, + Author = {Gifford, D. and Spector, A.}, + Journal = {Communications of the ACM}, + Year = {1984}, + + Month = jul, + Number = {7}, + Pages = {650--665}, + Volume = {27}, + + Comment = {TWA reservations}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@Article{hoare:monitors, + Title = {Monitors: An Operating System Structuring Concept}, + Author = {Hoare, C. A. R.}, + Journal = {Communications of the ACM}, + Year = {1974}, + + Month = oct, + Number = {10}, + Pages = {549--557}, + Volume = {17}, + + Comment = {Monitors}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@Book{hwang:arithmetic, + Title = {Computer Arithmetic: Principles, Architecture, and Design}, + Author = {Hwang, K.}, + Publisher = {Wiley}, + Year = {1979}, + + Comment = {Computer Arithmetic} +} + +@InProceedings{jai88, + Title = {An Efficient Approach for Data Flow Analysis in a Multiple Pass Global Optimizer}, + Author = {Jain, S. and Thompson, C.}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGPAL '88 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation}, + Year = {1988}, + Month = jun, + + Comment = {Precision}, + Organisation = {ACM} +} + +@Article{jam86, + Title = {Hewlett-{P}ackard {P}recision Architecture: The Input/Output System}, + Author = {James, D. V.}, + Journal = {Hewlett-Packard Journal}, + Year = {1986}, + + Month = aug, + Number = {8}, + Volume = {37}, + + Comment = {Precision} +} + +@InProceedings{joh86, + Title = {Effectiveness of a Machine-Level, Global Optimizer}, + Author = {Johnson, Mark S.}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGPLAN '86 Symp. on Compiler Construction}, + Year = {1986}, + Month = jul, + + Comment = {Precision}, + Organisation = {ACM SIGPLAN} +} + +@InBook{kaehler:loom, + Title = {Smalltalk-80 -- Bits of History, Words of Advice}, + Author = {Kaehler, T. and Krasner, G.}, + Chapter = {LOOM -- Large Object-Oriented Memory for Smalltalk-80 Systems}, + Pages = {251--270}, + Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, + Year = {1983}, + + Comment = {Loom}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@Article{kat76, + Title = {Logical Analysis of Programs}, + Author = {Katz, Shmuel and others}, + Journal = {Communications of the ACM}, + Year = {1976}, + + Month = apr, + Number = {4}, + Pages = {188--206}, + Volume = {19}, + + Comment = {Program Analysis} +} + +@Article{kin76, + Title = {Symbolic Execution and Program Testing}, + Author = {King, James C.}, + Journal = {Communications of the ACM}, + Year = {1976}, + + Month = jul, + Number = {7}, + Pages = {385--394}, + Volume = {19}, + + Comment = {Symbolic Execution} +} + +@Book{book-full, + Title = {Seminumerical Algorithms}, + Author = {Donald E. Knuth}, + Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, + Year = {{\noopsort{1973c}}1981}, + + Address = {Reading, Massachusetts}, + Edition = {Second}, + Month = {10~} # jan, + Note = {This is a full BOOK entry}, + Series = {The Art of Computer Programming}, + Volume = {2} +} + +@Book{book-minimal, + Title = {Seminumerical Algorithms}, + Author = {Donald E. Knuth}, + Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, + Year = {{\noopsort{1973c}}1981} +} + +@InBook{inbook-full, + Title = {Fundamental Algorithms}, + Author = {Donald E. Knuth}, + Chapter = {1.2}, + Pages = {10--119}, + Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, + Year = {{\noopsort{1973b}}1973}, + + Address = {Reading, Massachusetts}, + Edition = {Second}, + Month = {10~} # jan, + Note = {This is a full INBOOK entry}, + Series = {The Art of Computer Programming}, + Type = {Section}, + Volume = {1} +} + +@InBook{inbook-minimal, + Title = {Fundamental Algorithms}, + Author = {Donald E. Knuth}, + Chapter = {1.2}, + Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, + Year = {{\noopsort{1973b}}1973} +} + +@Book{whole-set, + Title = {The Art of Computer Programming}, + Author = {Donald E. Knuth}, + Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, + Year = {{\noopsort{1973a}}{\switchargs{--90}{1968}}}, + Note = {Seven volumes planned (this is a cross-referenced set of BOOKs)}, + Series = {Four volumes} +} + +@Booklet{booklet-full, + Title = {The Programming of Computer Art}, + + Address = {Stanford, California}, + Author = {Jill C. Knvth}, + HowPublished = {Vernier Art Center}, + Month = feb, + Note = {This is a full BOOKLET entry}, + Year = {1988} +} + +@Article{article-full, + Title = {The Gnats and Gnus Document Preparation System}, + Author = {L[eslie] A. Lamport}, + Journal = {\mbox{G-Animal's} Journal}, + Year = {1986}, + + Month = jul, + Note = {This is a full ARTICLE entry}, + Number = {7}, + Pages = {73+}, + Volume = {41} +} + +@InProceedings{lampson:computer-design, + Title = {Hints for Computer System Design}, + Author = {Lampson, B. W.}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles}, + Year = {1983}, + Pages = {33--48}, + + Comment = {System Design}, + Location = {6.033 Notes}, + Organisation = {ACM} +} + +@Article{lampson:monitors, + Title = {Experience with Processes and Monitors in Mesa}, + Author = {Lampson, B. W. and Redell, D. D.}, + Journal = {Communications of the ACM}, + Year = {1980}, + + Month = feb, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {105--117}, + Volume = {23}, + + Comment = {Monitors in Mesa}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@Article{leach:netword-architecture, + Title = {The Architecture of an Integrated Local Network}, + Author = {Leach, P. and others}, + Journal = {IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications}, + Year = {1983}, + + Month = nov, + Number = {5}, + Pages = {842--857}, + Volume = {SAC-1}, + + Comment = {LAN, networks}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@InCollection{incollection-full, + Title = {Semigroups of Recurrences}, + Author = {Daniel D. Lincoll}, + Booktitle = {High Speed Computer and Algorithm Organization}, + Publisher = {Academic Press}, + Year = {1977}, + + Address = {New York}, + Chapter = {3}, + Edition = {Third}, + Editor = {David J. Lipcoll and D. H. Lawrie and A. H. Sameh}, + Month = sep, + Note = {This is a full INCOLLECTION entry}, + Number = {23}, + Pages = {179--183}, + Series = {Fast Computers}, + Type = {Part} +} + +@InCollection{incollection-minimal, + Title = {Semigroups of Recurrences}, + Author = {Daniel D. Lincoll}, + Booktitle = {High Speed Computer and Algorithm Organization}, + Publisher = {Academic Press}, + Year = {1977} +} + +@Article{lindsay:naming, + Title = {Object Naming and Catalog Management for a Distributed Database}, + Author = {Lindsay, B.}, + Journal = {IEEE Transactions}, + Year = {1981}, + Pages = {31--40}, + + Comment = {Distributed Database, Naming}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@TechReport{liskov:argus, + Title = {Distributed Programming in Argus}, + Author = {Liskov, B.}, + Institution = {M.I.T. Laboratory for Computer Science}, + Year = {1987}, + + Address = {Cambridge, MA}, + Month = oct, + Number = {58}, + Type = {Programming Methodology Group Memo}, + + Comment = {Argus}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@InProceedings{liskov:mercury, + Title = {Communication in the {M}ercury System}, + Author = {Liskov, B. and Bloom, T. and Gifford, D. and Scheifler, R. and Weihl, W.}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21\textsuperscript{st} Annual Hawaii Conference on System Sciences}, + Year = {1988}, + Month = jan, + Pages = {178--187}, + + Comment = {Mercury}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@InProceedings{magenheimer:precision, + Title = {Integer Multiplication and Division on the {HP P}recison Architecture}, + Author = {Magenheimer, D.J.}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Intl. Conf. on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS-II)}, + Year = {1987}, + + Address = {New York}, + Month = oct, + + Comment = {Precision}, + Organisation = {ACM} +} + +@Article{mah86, + Title = {Hewlett-{P}ackard {P}recison Architecure: The Processor}, + Author = {Mahon, M. J.}, + Journal = {Hewlett-Packard Journal}, + Year = {1986}, + + Month = aug, + Number = {8}, + Volume = {37}, + + Comment = {Precision} +} + +@Article{mangelsdorf:vlsi, + Title = {A {VLSI} Processor for {HP P}recision Architecture}, + Author = {Mangelsdorf, Steven T.}, + Journal = {Hewlett-Pakard Journal}, + Year = {1987}, + + Month = sep, + Pages = {4--11}, + + Comment = {HP Precision} +} + +@Article{man88, + Title = {A {VLSI} Processor for the {HP P}recision Architecture}, + Author = {Mangelsdorf, Steven T. and others}, + Journal = {Hewlett Packard Journal}, + Year = {1988}, + + Month = sep, + Number = {9}, + Volume = {38}, + + Comment = {Precision} +} + +@Manual{manual-full, + Title = {The Definitive Computer Manual}, + + Address = {Silicon Valley}, + Author = {Larry Manmaker}, + Edition = {Silver}, + Month = apr # {-} # may, + Note = {This is a full MANUAL entry}, + Organization = {Chips-R-Us}, + Year = {1986} +} + +@MastersThesis{mastersthesis-full, + Title = {Mastering Thesis Writing}, + Author = {{\'{E}}douard Masterly}, + School = {Stanford University}, + Year = {1988}, + + Address = {English Department}, + Month = jun # {-} # aug, + Note = {This is a full MASTERSTHESIS entry}, + Type = {Masters Thesis}, +} + +@MastersThesis{mastersthesis-minimal, + Title = {Mastering Thesis Writing}, + Author = {{\'{E}}douard Masterly}, + School = {Stanford University}, + Year = {1988}, + Type = {Masters Thesis}, +} + +@Misc{misc-full, + Title = {Handing out random pamphlets in airports}, + + Author = {Joe-Bob Missilany}, + HowPublished = {Handed out at O'Hare}, + Month = oct, + Note = {This is a full MISC entry}, + Year = {1984} +} + +@Article{molho:hardware-security, + Title = {Hardware Aspects of Secure Computing}, + Author = {Molho, L.}, + Journal = {AFIP}, + Year = {1970}, + Pages = {136--141}, + + Comment = {Hardware Security}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@Article{moon:garbage-collection, + Title = {Garbage Collection in a Large Lisp System}, + Author = {Moon, D.}, + Journal = {Communcations of the ACM}, + Year = {1984}, + Pages = {235--246}, + + Comment = {Garbage Collection}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@Article{nelson:sprite-caching, + Title = {Caching in the {S}prite Network File System}, + Author = {Nelson, M. and Welch, B. and Ousterhout, J.}, + Journal = {ACM Transactions on Computer Systems}, + Year = {1988}, + + Month = feb, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {134--154}, + Volume = {6}, + + Comment = {Caching, File system, Sprite}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@InProceedings{inproceedings-full, + Title = {On Notions of Information Transfer in {VLSI} Circuits}, + Author = {Alfred V. Oaho and Jeffrey D. Ullman and Mihalis Yannakakis}, + Booktitle = {Proc. Fifteenth Annual ACM} # STOC, + Year = {1983}, + + Address = {Boston}, + Editor = {Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis}, + Month = mar, + Note = {This is a full INPROCEDINGS entry}, + Number = {17}, + Organization = ACM, + Pages = {133--139}, + Publisher = {Academic Press}, + Series = {All ACM Conferences} +} + +@InProceedings{inproceedings-minimal, + Title = {On Notions of Information Transfer in {VLSI} Circuits}, + Author = {Alfred V. Oaho and Jeffrey D. Ullman and Mihalis Yannakakis}, + Booktitle = {Proc. Fifteenth Annual ACM} # STOC, + Year = {1983} +} + +@InProceedings{pal86, + Title = {The {NCUBE} Family of Parallel Supercomputers}, + Author = {Palmer, John F.}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Design, ICCD-86}, + Year = {1986}, + Pages = {107}, + + Comment = {NCUBE}, + Organisation = {IEEE} +} + +@InBook{byte:i860, + Title = {Architectural features of the i860\mbox{-}{m}icroprocessor {RISC} core andon-chip caches}, + Author = {Patel, P. and Douglass, D.}, + Pages = {385 -- 390}, + Publisher = {IEEE}, + Year = {1989}, + + Booktitle = {Computer Design: VLSI in Computers and Processors, 1989. ICCD '89. Proceedings., 1989 IEEE International Conference on} +} + +@Article{patterson:risc, + Title = {Reduced Instruction Set Computers}, + Author = {Patterson, David A.}, + Journal = {Communications of the ACM}, + Year = {1985}, + + Month = jan, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {8--21}, + Volume = {28}, + + Comment = {RISC} +} + +@Article{pet87, + Title = {{H}ewlett {P}ackard {P}recision Architecture Compiler Performance}, + Author = {Pettis, K. W. and Buzbee, W. B.}, + Journal = {Hewlett Packard Journal}, + Year = {1987}, + + Month = mar, + Number = {3}, + Volume = {38}, + + Comment = {Precision} +} + +@InProceedings{pfi85, + Title = {The {IBM R}esearch {P}arallel {P}rocessor {P}rototype ({RP3}): Introduction and Architecture}, + Author = {Pfister, G. F. and others}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Internation Conference on Parallel Processing, ICPP}, + Year = {1985}, + Pages = {764--771}, + + Comment = {RP3} +} + +@PhdThesis{phdthesis-full, + Title = {Fighting Fire with Fire: Festooning {F}rench Phrases}, + Author = {F. Phidias Phony-Baloney}, + School = {Fanstord University}, + Year = {1988}, + + Address = {Department of French}, + Month = jun # {-} # aug, + Note = {This is a full PHDTHESIS entry}, + Type = {{PhD} Dissertation} +} + +@PhdThesis{phdthesis-minimal, + Title = {Fighting Fire with Fire: Festooning {F}rench Phrases}, + Author = {F. Phidias Phony-Baloney}, + School = {Fanstord University}, + Year = {1988}, + Type = {{PhD} Dissertation}, +} + +@Article{rad83, + Title = {The 801 Minicomputer}, + Author = {Radin, George}, + Journal = {IBM Journal of Research and Development}, + Year = {1983}, + + Month = may, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {237--246}, + Volume = {27}, + + Comment = {801} +} + +@Article{rob88, + Title = {A Midrange {VLSI H}ewlett {P}ackard {P}recision Architecture Computer}, + Author = {Robinson, Craig S.}, + Journal = {Hewlett Packard Journal}, + Year = {1988}, + + Month = sep, + Number = {9}, + Volume = {38}, + + Comment = {Precision} +} + +@TechReport{saltzer:end-to-end, + Title = {End-To-End Arguments in System Design}, + Author = {Saltzer, J. and Reed, D. and Clark, D.}, + Institution = {MIT Laboratory for Computer Science}, + Year = {1984}, + + Comment = {system Design}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@Article{sie85, + Title = {The Cosmic Cube}, + Author = {Seitz, Charles L.}, + Journal = {Communications of the ACM}, + Year = {1985}, + + Month = jan, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {22--33}, + Volume = {28}, + + Comment = {Cosmic Cube} +} + +@Article{shattuck:privacy, + Title = {Computer Matching: Should it be Banned?}, + Author = {Shattuck, J. and Kusserow, R.}, + Journal = {Communications of the ACM}, + Year = {1984}, + + Month = jun, + Number = {6}, + Pages = {537--545}, + Volume = {27}, + + Comment = {Computer Matching, privacy}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@Article{sho78, + Title = {An Algorithm for Reasoning about Equality}, + Author = {Shostack, Robert E.}, + Journal = {Communications of the ACM}, + Year = {1978}, + + Month = jul, + Number = {7}, + Pages = {583--585}, + Volume = {21}, + + Comment = {Computational Equality} +} + +@Article{sterling:user-friendly, + Title = {Humanizing Information Systems}, + Author = {Sterling, T. and Laudon, K.}, + Journal = {Datamation}, + Year = {1976}, + + Month = dec, + Pages = {53--57}, + + Comment = {User Interface, humanizing}, + Location = {6.033 Notes} +} + +@TechReport{techreport-full, + Title = {An {$O(n \log n / \! \log\log n)$} Sorting Algorithm}, + Author = {Tom T{\'{e}}rrific}, + Institution = {Fanstord University}, + Year = {1988}, + + Address = {Computer Science Department, Fanstord, California}, + Month = oct, + Note = {This is a full TECHREPORT entry}, + Number = {7}, + Type = {Wishful Research Result} +} + +@TechReport{techreport-minimal, + Title = {An {$O(n \log n / \! \log\log n)$} Sorting Algorithm}, + Author = {Tom Terrific}, + Institution = {Fanstord University}, + Year = {1988} +} + +@InProceedings{tho64, + Title = {Parallel Operation in the {C}ontrol {D}ata 6600}, + Author = {Thornton, James E.}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings AFIPS FJCC}, + Year = {1964}, + Pages = {33--40}, + + Comment = {CDC 6600} +} + +@Misc{lipsomwebsite, + Title = {Lorem Ipsum Website}, + Author = {Unknown}, + + Url = {www.lipsum.com} +} + +@Article{ele:Multiprocessor, + Title = {Multiprocessor Makes Parallelism Work}, + Author = {Staff Writer}, + Journal = {Electronics}, + Year = {1985}, + + Month = sep, + Pages = {46--48} +} + +@Article{yet88, + Title = {{HP P}recision Architecture {NMOS-III} Single Chip {CPU}}, + Author = {Yetter, Jeffry D. and others}, + Journal = {Hewlett Packard Journal}, + Year = {1988}, + + Month = sep, + Number = {9}, + Volume = {38}, + + Comment = {Precision} +} + +@Book{whole-collection, + Title = {High Speed Computer and Algorithm Organization}, + Editor = {David J. Lipcoll and D. H. Lawrie and A. H. Sameh}, + Publisher = {Academic Press}, + Year = {1977}, + + Address = {New York}, + Edition = {Third}, + Month = sep, + Note = {This is a cross-referenced BOOK (collection) entry}, + Number = {23}, + Series = {Fast Computers}, + + Booktitle = {High Speed Computer and Algorithm Organization} +} + +@Proceedings{proceedings-full, + Title = {Proc. Fifteenth Annual} # STOC, + Year = {1983}, + + Address = {Boston}, + Editor = {Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis}, + Month = mar, + Note = {This is a full PROCEEDINGS entry}, + Number = {17}, + Organization = ACM, + Publisher = {Academic Press}, + Series = {All ACM Conferences} +} + +@Booklet{booklet-minimal, + Title = {The Programming of Computer Art}, + + Key = {Kn{\printfirst{v}{1987}}} +} + +@Manual{hpcc, + Title = {{HP P}recision Architecture Procedure Calling conventions Reference Manual}, + Organization = {Hewlett-Packard Company}, + + Comment = {Precision} +} + +@Manual{manual-minimal, + Title = {The Definitive Computer Manual}, + + Key = {Manmaker} +} + +@Misc{misc-minimal, + Note = {This is a minimal MISC entry}, + + Key = {Missilany} +} + +@Misc{random-note-crossref, + Note = {Volume~2 is listed under Knuth \cite{book-full}}, + + Key = {Volume-2} +} + +@Misc{web:uta.fi:imrad, + Title = {The {IMRAD} Research Paper Format}, + Month = jan, + Year = {2013}, + + Owner = {foley}, + Publisher = {Finnish Institutions Research Paper}, + Timestamp = {2015.03.17}, + Url = {http://www15.uta.fi/FAST/FIN/RESEARCH/imrad.html} +} + +@Article{whole-journal, + Journal = {\mbox{G-Animal's} Journal}, + Year = {1986}, + + Month = jul, + Note = {The entire issue is devoted to gnats and gnus +(this entry is a cross-referenced ARTICLE (journal))}, + Number = {7}, + Volume = {41}, + + Key = {GAJ} +} + +@Proceedings{proceedings-minimal, + Title = {Proc. Fifteenth Annual} # STOC, + Year = {1983}, + + Key = STOC-key +} + +@Proceedings{whole-proceedings, + Title = {Proc. Fifteenth Annual} # STOC, + Year = {1983}, + + Address = {Boston}, + Note = {This is a cross-referenced PROCEEDINGS}, + Organization = ACM, + + Booktitle = {Proc. Fifteenth Annual ACM} # STOC, + Key = STOC-key +} + +%% the collections must be at the end +%% otherwise crossreferences do not work + +@Proceedings{icad2013, + Title = {7th {I}nternational {C}onference on {A}xiomatic {D}esign ({ICAD} 2013)}, + Editor = {Mary Kathryn Thompson}, + Year = {2013}, + Month = {Jun. 27--28}, + Organization = {CIRP}, + Publisher = {Axiomatic Design Solutions, Inc.}, + Volume = {32}, + + Address = {Worchester, MA}, + Booktitle = {7th {I}nternational {C}onference on {A}xiomatic {D}esign ({ICAD} 2013)}, + Optmonth = {#jun#}, + Owner = {foley}, + Timestamp = {2016.02.23} +} + +@Proceedings{icad2014, + Title = {8th {I}nternational {C}onference on {A}xiomatic {D}esign ({ICAD} 2014)}, + Editor = {Mary Kathryn Thompson}, + Year = {2014}, + Month = {Sep. 24--26}, + Organization = {CIRP}, + Publisher = {Axiomatic Design Solutions, Inc.}, + Volume = {33}, + + Address = {Lisboa, Portugal}, + Booktitle = {8th {I}nternational {C}onference on {A}xiomatic {D}esign ({ICAD} 2014)}, + Optmonth = {#sep#}, + Owner = {foley}, + Timestamp = {2016.02.23} +} + +@Proceedings{icad2015, + Title = {9th {I}nternational {C}onference on {A}xiomatic {D}esign ({ICAD})}, + Editor = {Mary Kathryn Thompson and Alessandro Giorgetti and Paolo Citti and Dominik Matt and Nam P. Suh}, + Year = {2015}, + Doi = {10.1016/j.procir.2015.07.061}, + Organization = {Procedia CIRP}, + Publisher = {Elsevier ScienceDirect}, + Volume = {34}, + Note = {Sep. 16--18}, + + Address = {Florence, Italy}, + Booktitle = {9th {I}nternational {C}onference on {A}xiomatic {D}esign ({ICAD})}, + Owner = {foley}, + Timestamp = {2016-03-09} +} + +@Proceedings{icad2016, + Title = {10th {I}nternational {C}onference on {A}xiomatic {D}esign ({ICAD})}, + Editor = {Ang Liu}, + Year = {2016}, + OPTDoi = {}, + Organization = {Procedia CIRP}, + Publisher = {Elsevier ScienceDirect}, + Volume = {35}, + Note = {Sep. 21--23}, + + Address = {Xi'an, Shaanxi, China}, + Booktitle = {10th {I}nternational {C}onference on {A}xiomatic {D}esign ({ICAD})}, + Owner = {foley}, + Timestamp = {2016-07-15} +} + +@Proceedings{cirpdc2016, + Title = {26th CIRP Design Conference}, + OPTEditor = {}, + Year = {2016}, + OPTDoi = {}, + Organization = {Procedia CIRP}, + Publisher = {Elsevier ScienceDirect}, + OPTVolume = {}, + Note = {Jun. 15--17}, + + Address = {Stockholm, Sweden}, + Booktitle = {26th CIRP Design Conference}, + Owner = {foley}, + Timestamp = {2016-07-15} +} + diff --git a/rubook.cls b/rubook.cls new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2119b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/rubook.cls @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +%% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% LaTeX Base Class Reykjavík University Books +%% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Original Author: Lars Engebretsen (KTH) +%% Source not found on Google, an archived copy [2004/12/14 v2.1 Document Class for KTH Theses] can be found at +%% https://repository.cs.ru.is/svn/thesis-template/trunk/non-ru/kth.se/kthesis/tex/latex/kthesis/kthesis.cls +%% Refactored in 2017 by Gabriel Hjort Blindell +%% Source at https://github.com/gablin/ghb-thesis/blob/master/kthesis.cls +%% This has a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 +%% for details). +%% Which means we sadly can't modify it for our use. +%% Refactored from Lars' version on 2022-05-22: Joseph Timothy Foley +%% Questions, comments, complaints: latex@RU.IS +%% Created on 2022-05-22 +%% This code is distributed under the MIT license +%% Details at LICENSE.md +%% --------------- Identification ---------------------------- +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} +\newcommand{\fileversion@rubook}{Revision 1.0} +\newcommand{\filedate@rubook}{2022/05/22}% must be YYYY/MM/DD! +\newcommand{\fileauthor@rubook}{Joseph Timothy Foley, foley at RU.IS} +\ProvidesPackage{rubook}[\filedate@rubook by \fileauthor@rubook] +\typeout{Book Class for Reykjavik University \fileversion@rubook <\filedate@rubook>, by \fileauthor@rubook} + +\newcommand{\@rubook@setpapersize@afour}{\stockaiv{}} +\newcommand{\@rubook@setpapersize@bfive}{\stockbv{}} +%\def\@rubook@setpapersize@afour{% +% \setstocksize{297mm}{210mm} +% \settrimmedsize{297mm}{210mm}{*} +% \settypeblocksize{49pc}{33pc}{*}} +% \def\@rubook@setpapersize@bfive{% +% \setstocksize{297mm}{210mm} +% \settrimmedsize{239mm}{169mm}{*} +% \setlength{\trimtop}{\stockheight} +% \addtolength{\trimtop}{-\paperheight} +% \setlength{\trimtop}{0.5\trimtop} +% \setlength{\trimedge}{\stockwidth} +% \addtolength{\trimedge}{-\paperwidth} +% \ifpdf +% \AtBeginDocument{% +% \setlength{\pdfpagewidth}{\stockwidth} +% \setlength{\pdfpageheight}{\stockheight}} +% \fi +% \settypeblocksize{43pc}{30pc}{*}} + +\DeclareOption{g5paper}{\OptionNotUsed} +\DeclareOption{a3paper}{\OptionNotUsed} +\DeclareOption{a4paper}{\def\rubook@papersize{afour}}% paper stock a4 +\DeclareOption{a6paper}{\OptionNotUsed} +\DeclareOption{a5paper}{\OptionNotUsed} +\DeclareOption{b3paper}{\OptionNotUsed} +\DeclareOption{b4paper}{\OptionNotUsed} +\DeclareOption{b5paper}{\def\rubook@papersize{bfive}}% paper stock b5 +\DeclareOption{b6paper}{\OptionNotUsed} +\DeclareOption{letterpaper}{\OptionNotUsed} +\DeclareOption{legalpaper}{\OptionNotUsed} +\DeclareOption{executivepaper}{\OptionNotUsed} +\DeclareOption{ebook}{\OptionNotUsed} +\DeclareOption{landscape}{\OptionNotUsed} +\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{memoir}} +\ExecuteOptions{b5paper} +\ProcessOptions\relax +\LoadClass[a4paper]{memoir} +\@nameuse{@rubook@setpapersize@\rubook@papersize} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% MARGINS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Note: The old MS word template uses even 25.4mm margins which works poorly as a bound book +\setxlvchars{}\setlxvchars{} +%% calculate textblock based upon character size +\trimLmarks{}% trim marks get cut off +\pagebv{}% cut to b5 +%\settrims{0pt}{0pt} +\setpageml{\paperheight}{\paperwidth}{*}%page area on middle left for cutting +%\checkandfixthelayout% implement the margins if we weren't using canonic + +\RequirePackage{canoniclayout} +%% Canonic layout calculates margins that look nice +%% Based upon a rectangle formed with a circle on the width + + +%% Some debugging code to check length calculation. +\newcommand{\showlengths@rubook}{ + \uselengthunit{mm} % showlen package + Lengths: (with round off error from floats)\\ + pagecenterx:\printlength{\pagecenterx}\\ + pagecentery:\printlength{\pagecentery}\\ +} + +%%% Local Variables: +%%% mode: latex +%%% TeX-master: "main" +%%% TeX-engine: luatex +%%% End: diff --git a/ruthesis.sty b/ruthesis.sty new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0884479 --- /dev/null +++ b/ruthesis.sty @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ +%% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% LaTeX Base Package Reykjavík University Theses/Dissertations/Books, +%% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Original Author: Bjórn Þór Jónsson (bjorn AT ru.is) +%% Refactored/Simplified on 2020-02-03: Joseph Timothy Foley +%% Questions, comments, complaints: latex@RU.IS +%% Created on 2020-02-03 +%% This code is distributed under the MIT license +%% Details at LICENSE.md +%% --------------- Identification ---------------------------- +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} +\typeout{Thesis package for Reykjavik University V3.0 <2022/05/2>, by Joseph Timothy Foley, foley at RU.IS} + +%% ---------------- Critical packages ----------------------------- +\RequirePackage{etoolbox}% \newbool, \ifbool, etc. +%% Toolbox of many many macros that make a lot of latex code smarter and more robust +%% http://texdoc.net/texmf-dist/doc/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.pdf + +%% ---------------- Boolean switches ----------------------------- +%% Booleans make it easy to enable and disable parts of the template +\newbool{debug} +\newbool{draftbool} +\newbool{proof} + +%% ---------------- Declaration of Package Options-------------------- +%% Remember that we have \AtEndOfPackage{} +%% \AtBeginDocument{}, \AtEndDocument{} +%% If you want execution conditional on file existence +%% \IfFileExists{filename}{true}{false} +%% \InputIfFileExists{filename}{true}{false} +%% For error reporting +%% \PackageError{class-name}{error-text}{help-text} + +% Generalized settings +\DeclareOption{debug}{% + \booltrue{debug} + \typeout{ruthesis option: debug}% + \typeout{DEBUG MODE ENABLED! PREPARE FOR VERBOSITY!}} + +\DeclareOption{draft}{\booltrue{draftbool}} + +\DeclareOption{IS}{\booltrue{IS}} + +\DeclareOption{forcegraphics}{% + \PassOptionsToPackage{final}{graphicx} + \PassOptionsToPackage{final}{pdfpages} + \PassOptionsToPackage{final}{hyperref} + %% add any other elements that should be included in draft + \finalifforcegraphics{graphicx}%We have to catch graphicx early + \setbool{forcegraphics}{true}\typeout{ruthesis option: forcegraphics}% +}% + +%%% Memoir test: Memoir Manual 21.2 p.367 +%% Only works with the memoir class!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! +\@ifclassloaded{memoir}{\let\endruthesis\relax}{\let\endruthesis\endinput +\PackageError{ruthesis}{The ruthesis package only works with the memoir class}% +{\@ehd}} +\endruthesis +%%---------------- Execution of Options ----------------------------- +\ProcessOptions\relax% this stops searching for a * in \ProcessOptions* +%% Read page 20 of http://latex-project.org/guides/clsguide.pdf +%% carefully before modifying any of the execution and previous section. +%% ---------------- Package Loading ----------------------------- + +%% Now to print the status of all the booleans if debug boolean is set +%% Any boolean testing must be after the \LoadClass otherwise the Option execution +%% has not completed. +\ifbool{debug}{% + \ifbool{forcegraphics}{\typeout{ruthesis bool: forcegraphics}}{} + \ifbool{proof}{\typeout{ruthesis bool: proof}}{} + \ifbool{debug}{\typeout{ruthesis bool: debug}}{} +}{} + +%% ---------------- Internationalization ----------------------------- +% Font setup +% Standardized STIX2 fonts that print well, display on +% e-readers/screens clearly, and have compatible licensing +% requirements +\RequirePackage{stix2} +% allows UTF encoding, needed for Icelandic and other accented characters +\RequirePackage{fontspec} +\RequirePackage{unicode-math} +\setmathfont{STIX Two Math} +\setmainfont{STIX Two Text}[ +Extension={.otf}, +UprightFont={*-Regular}, +BoldFont={*-Bold}, +ItalicFont={*-Italic}, +BoldItalicFont={*-BoldItalic}] + +\usepackage[useregional]{datetime2} +%% Smart manipulation of dates +\renewcommand{\date}[3]{\newcommand{\thedate}{\DTMdisplaydate{#1}{#2}{#3}{-1}}} + +%% ---------------- Graphics ------------------------------ +\RequirePackage{graphicx} +%% GraphicsX converts and includes graphics intelligently + + + +%% ---------------- URLs and Paths ----------------------------- +\PassOptionsToPackage{obeyspaces,spaces,hyphens,allowmove}{url} +\RequirePackage{xurl} +%% The xurl package typesets \url{} and unix file \path{} nicely. +%% Watch out that you leave a space after a last \ e.g. \path{C:\ } +%% Warning: allowmove makes URLs not-fragile, so they can go in things that move +%% If this breaks you will get very very weird errors +%% ---------------- Miscellaneous Packages ---------------------- +%% ---------------- Fonts ----------------------------- +%% Important: The template has switched to STIX2 fonts and memoir defaults +%% to massively simplify font selection. You should not need to mess with fonts. + +% save the current font size +\newlength{\normaltextsize} +\setlength{\normaltextsize}{\f@size pt} + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Colors %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%5 +\RequirePackage{xcolor} +\definecolor{rugray}{rgb}{0.2,0.2,0.2} +\definecolor{rured}{rgb}{0.84,0.10,0.13} + +%% ---------------- Main Code ----------------------------- +%% Remember that we can declare commands (to make fragile things safe) +%% The * form is for ``short'' commands, not longer than a paragraph +%% \DeclareRobustCommand{cmd}[num][default]{definition} +%% \DeclareRobustCommand*{cmd}[num][default]{definition} +%% For checking if commands are redefined +%% \CheckCommand{cmd}[num][default]{definition} + + + +%% Comprehensive list of styles for memoir is in 7.2 (page 106) +%% If you need to adjust the style on the chapters, modify chapter +%% predefined styles: +%% empty: no header nor footer +%% plain: page num in bot center +%% simple: pagenum and marks on top outer edges +%\makeoddhead{chapter}{}{}{} %to change only one side + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% TITLE PAGE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Memoir titlepage definition and info at p.64 +\renewcommand{\pretitle}{\begin{center}}% +\renewcommand{\posttitle}{\par\end{center}} + +% \renewcommand{\maketitlehookb}{\begin{center}\titletextfont{}by\end{center}\vspace{1mm}} +% 1mm adjustment to center the "by". I've disabled it because I think the "by" looks unprofessional. + +\renewcommand{\preauthor}{\begin{center}\large\par} +\renewcommand{\postauthor}{\par\end{center}} +\newcommand{\titledetails}[1]{\renewcommand{\maketitlehookc}{#1}} +\renewcommand{\predate}{\begin{center}\large} +\renewcommand{\postdate}{\par\end{center}} +\aliaspagestyle{title}{empty} +\aliaspagestyle{titlinpage}{empty} +%% ----- COPYRIGHT PAGE ----------------------------------------------------------------------- +\RequirePackage{ccicons} +\hyphenation{Non-Com-mercial} +\newcommand{\copyrightpage}[1]{ + % actually in books, this is often on the left side + \begin{coverleft} + \begin{vplace}[1.0] % ratio of space above and below + \begin{flushleft} + #1 + Copyright \textcopyright{} \the\year{} \theauthor{} \ccbyncnd + \end{flushleft} + This work is licensed under the Creative Commons + Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License + (\url{http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/}). You may + copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, provide + appropriate credit, link to the license and indicate what changes you made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for commercial purposes. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material. + The images or other third party material in this thesis are included in + the book's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a + credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book's + Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by + statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to + obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of + general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service + marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of + a specific statement that such names are exempt from the relevant + protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. + \end{vplace} + \end{coverleft} + \clearpage +} + +%% ---------- Page Styles -------------------------------------------------------------- +%% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Setup the formatting at the beginning of the document (Front material) +%% See Memoir documentation, page 73 + +%%%%%%%%% PARAGRAPH ADJUSTMENTS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +\newlength{\savedparindent} +\newcommand{\disableindents}{\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}} +\newcommand{\enableindents}{\setlength{\parindent}{\savedparindent}} + +\AtBeginDocument{ + \frontmatter + \setlength{\savedparindent}{\parindent} % save the current parindent + \SingleSpacing% +} + +%% Disable clearforchapter on formats that do not need blank pages +\ifbool{draftbool}{\renewcommand{\clearforchapter}{\newpage}} + % waste less blank pages in draft mode + % see p123 http://ctan.uib.no/macros/latex/contrib/memoir/memman.pdf + +\newenvironment{cover}% commonalities for the cover material +{ \clearforchapter% + \thispagestyle{cover}% + \disableindents% + \SingleSpacing}% +{%\setlength{\TPMargin}{0mm} %% margins inside the textblock + %% I don't remember why we need to mess with \TPmargin + %% Might be OK to remove --foley + \enableindents{}}% +\newenvironment{coverleft}% material that must be on the even (back) side +{ \cleartoverso% + \thispagestyle{cover}% + \disableindents% + \SingleSpacing}% +{\enableindents{}}% +\newenvironment{coveranyside}%This is material that can start on even or odd +{ \clearpage% + \thispagestyle{cover}% + \disableindents% + \SingleSpacing}% +{\enableindents{}}% + + + +%% ----- DEDICATIONS ---------- --------------------------------------------------------------- +\newenvironment{dedications}{\begin{cover}\begin{vplace}[0.33]% ratio of space above and below + \begin{center}\em} + {\end{center}\normalfont\end{vplace}\end{cover}} + +%%%%%%%%%%%% DRAFT AND PROOF MARKS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +\newcommand{\draftmark}{} +\newcommand{\draftbigmark}{} + +\ifbool{proof}{\renewcommand{\draftmark}{{\color{blue}\textsc{Proof}}}% + \renewcommand{\draftbigmark}{{\color{blue}\warningfont{}*** \draftmark{} *** \\PLEASE DO NOT DISTRIBUTE\\}}}{} +\ifbool{draftbool}{\renewcommand{\draftmark}{{\color{red}\textsc{Draft}}}% + \renewcommand{\draftbigmark}{{\color{red}\warningfont{}*** \draftmark{} *** \\PLEASE DO NOT DISTRIBUTE\\}}}{}% +%%% Page styles Memoir Manual ch7.2 p109 +\aliaspagestyle{book}{simple} +\aliaspagestyle{chapter}{plain}%At the beginning we want page numbers on chapters +\aliaspagestyle{cleared}{simple} +\aliaspagestyle{part}{empty} + +% \ifboolexpr{bool {draftbool} or bool {proof}}{ +% \makeoddfoot{cover}{}{\thepage}{\draftmark} +% \makeevenfoot{cover}{\draftmark}{\thepage}{} +% %\makeoddfoot{plain}{}{\thepage}{\draftmark} +% %\makeevenfoot{plain}{\draftmark}{\thepage}{} +% \makeoddfoot{simple}{}{}{\draftmark} +% \makeevenfoot{simple}{\draftmark}{}{} +% }{} + +\makepagestyle{plain}% Just page numbers in corners +\makeevenhead{plain}{\thepage}{}{} +\makeoddhead{plain}{}{}{\thepage} + +\makepagestyle{cover}% The cover pages have no page numbers +\makeoddfoot{cover}{}{}{} +\makeevenfoot{cover}{}{}{} + +\newcommand{\frontmatterhead}[1]{{%based upon \chapterhead from memman.pdf p.84 + % \clearpage% move to correct page + \disableindents% + \thispagestyle{chapter} % set the page style + \insertchapterspace% space between previous and the title + \chapterheadstart%\beforchapskip space before heading + \printchaptertitle{#1}% title + \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1} + \afterchaptertitle% \afterchapskip space after title +}} + +%%% Section numbering and the Table of Contents +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%55 +\maxsecnumdepth{subsubsection} % default by \mainmatter in preamble +%\setsecnumdepth{subsubsection} % can be changed later +\maxtocdepth{subsubsection} % default by \mainmatter in preamble +%\settocdepth{subsubsection} % can be changed later + +%%% Code to include files if they exist +\newcommand{\InputIfExists}[1]{\IfFileExists{#1}{\input{#1}}{}} + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% TWEAKS +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% +%% Some adjustments to float placement +\setcounter{topnumber}{5} \def\topfraction{1} \setcounter{bottomnumber}{4} +\def\bottomfraction{1} \setcounter{totalnumber}{10} \def\textfraction{0} +\def\floatpagefraction{.5} + +%\def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\@thefnmark}}} +%% Not sure why there was a footnote adjustment on the cover +%% Disabling for now. + +%% Penalties for various text placement issues +%% They can cause strange paragraph spacing on some pages +%% Disabling for now --foley +%\clubpenalty=10000%% orphan lines +%\widowpenalty=10000%% widow lines +%\hfuzz=1pt%% avoid overfilled hboxes +%\vfuzz=5pt%% avoid overfilled vboxes +\raggedbottom{} +%% Vertical justification is the default. +%% This causes problems on some pages with figures or chapter headings +%% Allowing ragged bottoms keeps the spacing consistent between paragraphs +%% Alternatively: \setlength{\parskip}{0pt} + +%\newcommand{\draftnote}[1]{\ifdraft{{\color{gray}#1}}} + +%% We need the paralist and dashrule package in order to format the signature pages +\RequirePackage{paralist} +\RequirePackage{dashrule} + +%% Information about Institution, Author, Degree, and Program +\newcommand{\theInstitution}{Reykjav\'{\i}k University}% +\newcommand{\theInstitutionAddress}{Menntavegur 1\\102 Reykjavík, Iceland} +\newcommand{\theInstitutionPhone}{+354 599 6200} +\newcommand{\theInstitutionURL}{www.ru.is}% + +\newcommand{\theDocumentType}{Dissertation} +\newcommand{\theDegreeAbbrv}{Ph.D.} +\newcommand{\theDegreeLong}{Doctorate} +\newcommand{\theProgram}{\LaTeX{} Magic} +\newcommand{\theECTS}{30} +\newcommand{\theSchool}{School of Awesomeness} +\newcommand{\DocumentInfo}[6]{ + \renewcommand{\theDocumentType}{#1} + \renewcommand{\theDegreeAbbrv}{#2} + \renewcommand{\theDegreeLong}{#3} + \renewcommand{\theProgram}{#4} + \renewcommand{\theECTS}{#5} + % ECTS Only applicable on BSc. and MSc. + % Leave blank + \renewcommand{\theSchool}{#6} +} +\newcommand{\theDegreeAndDepartment}{\theDegreeLong (\theDegreeAbbrv) in \theProgram{}} + + + +\newcommand{\supervisors@ruthesis}{\item No Advisor} +\newcommand{\Supervisors}[1]{\renewcommand{\supervisors@ruthesis}[1]{#1}} +\newcommand{\supervisorheading@ruthesis}{Supervisor} +\newcommand{\SupervisorHeading}[1]{\renewcommand{\supervisorheading@ruthesis}{#1}} + +\newcommand{\examiners@ruthesis}{\item No Examiner} +\newcommand{\Examiners}[1]{\renewcommand{\examiners@ruthesis}[1]{#1}} +\newcommand{\examinerheading@ruthesis}{Examiner} +\newcommand{\ExaminerHeading}[1]{\renewcommand{\examinerheading@ruthesis}{#1}} + +\newcommand{\personinfo}[5]{ +\item[] #1, #2\\#3, #4, #5 %Stub to be customized later +} + +\newenvironment{peoplelist} +{\begin{compactitem}[\hspace{10mm}]} +{\end{compactitem}} + +\newenvironment{rolelist} +{\begin{compactitem}[\hspace{10mm}]} +{\end{compactitem}} + + +%% Clean up some formatting for the text +\renewcommand{\thepage}{\roman{page}} + +%% Footnote adjustments. These are mostly unnecessary +% \let\footnoterule\relax \null % Turn off the footnote rule line +%\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\scriptsize\arabic{footnote}} %to fix large footnote text errors in some documents + +\renewcommand{\bibname}{Bibliography} %Renaming the bibliography section (if omitted it will be named "references") + + +%% ----- PRINTED FRONT COVER (PHD) ---------------------------------------------------------- +%% This cover will be on the outside (not with window) +%% Needs textpos package! +\RequirePackage{calc}%arithmetic on lengths + +\RequirePackage{printlen}% display lengths in arbitrary units +\ifbool{debug}{\PassOptionsToPackage{showboxes}{textpos}} +\RequirePackage[absolute, verbose]{textpos}% + +%% These commands set the units in \begin{textblock} when not +%% directly specified +%% We set them to the page sizes so we can align from them +\setlength{\TPHorizModule}{\paperwidth} +\setlength{\TPVertModule}{\paperheight} +\setlength{\TPMargin}{2mm}%% margins inside the textblock* +\textblockorigin{0mm}{0mm}% start everything near the top-left corner +\newlength{\pagecenterx}% +\setlength{\pagecenterx}{0.5\stockwidth} +\newlength{\pagecentery} +\setlength{\pagecentery}{0.5\stockheight} + +%% ----- INTERNAL TITLE PAGE WITH COMMITTEE --------------------------------------------------- +%% TODO: make counter for supervisors in the very rare case that there +%% is only one supervisor +\newcommand{\DocumentDescription}[1]{\renewcommand{\maketitlehookc}{{\begin{center}#1\par\end{center}}}} + +%% maketitlehookd is after the date +\renewcommand{\maketitlehookd}{{% + \vspace{2\baselineskip} + % change \personinfo to make the entries needed + % Because this is inside a command, we escape the #1 as ##1 + \renewcommand{\personinfo}[5]{\item[] ##1, ##2\\##3, ##4, ##5} + \setlength{\pltopsep}{0.5\baselineskip} % first/top space + \setlength{\plparsep}{0.5\baselineskip} % space between entries + \setlength{\plitemsep}{0.5\baselineskip} % space between lines + \begin{rolelist} + \item \supervisorheading@ruthesis{}: + \begin{peoplelist} + \supervisors@ruthesis{} + \end{peoplelist} + \end{rolelist} +}\vfill} + + +%% ----- SIGNATURE PAGE, ONLY THESIS ----------------------------------------------------- +\newlength{\signaturey} +\setlength{\signaturey}{8mm} +\newlength{\signaturex} +\setlength{\signaturex}{100mm} + +\newcommand{\signaturepage}{ + \begin{cover} + The undersigned hereby certify that they recommend to the + \theSchool{} at \theInstitution{} for acceptance this + \theDocumentType{} entitled \textbf{\thetitle} + submitted by \textbf{\theauthor} in partial fulfillment + of the requirements for the degree of \textbf{\theDegreeAndDepartment}% + \vspace*{2\baselineskip} + + \newcommand{\signline}[2]{\item \hdashrule{##2}{1pt}{1pt}\\##1} + \renewcommand{\personinfo}[5]{\item\hdashrule{\signaturex}{1pt}{1pt}\\##1, ##2\\##3, ##4, ##5\\\vspace{\signaturey}\\} + \setlength{\pltopsep}{2\baselineskip} % first/top space + \setlength{\plparsep}{2\baselineskip} % space between entries + \setlength{\plitemsep}{0.5\baselineskip} % space between lines + {%\sigtextfont% + % change \personinfo to make the entries needed + % Because this is inside a command, we escape the #1 as ##1 + \renewcommand{\personinfo}[5]{&\hdashrule{\signaturex}{1pt}{1pt}\\&##1\\\vspace{\signaturey}\\} + \begin{compactitem}[] + \signline{date}{50mm} + \end{compactitem} + \begin{tabular}{lll} + Student:\\ + \personinfo{\theauthor}{}{}{}{}\\ + \supervisorheading@ruthesis:\\ + \supervisors@ruthesis{}\\ + %\examinerheading@ruthesis:\\%% MSc old template + %\examiners@ruthesis{} + \end{tabular} + }% end sigtextfont + \end{cover} +} + + + +\renewenvironment{abstract} +{\begin{cover}{\centering% + {{\Large \thetitle}\\}%% + \vspace{\baselineskip} + \theauthor\\% + \vspace{\baselineskip} + \thedate\\% + }% + \enableindents{} + \textbf{Abstract}\par\vspace{1ex}} +{\par\end{cover}\newpage} + + +%%% from the old cs template, if so desired +%\makepagestyle{oldstyle} +%\makeoddhead{oldstyle}{\footnotesize{\authorHeader@ruthesis}}{}{\footnotesize{\thepage}} +%\makeevenhead{oldstyle}{\footnotesize{\thepage}}{}{\footnotesize{\thetitle}} + +%%% Local Variables: +%%% mode: latex +%%% TeX-master: "main" +%%% TeX-engine: luatex +%%% End: diff --git a/src/AndroidManifest.xml b/src/AndroidManifest.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07ec092 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/AndroidManifest.xml @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/Data_Bus.java b/src/Data_Bus.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ca5fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Data_Bus.java @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +package com.example.mycoolapp; + +import android.app.Activity; +import android.content.Intent; +import android.os.Bundle; +import android.view.View; +import android.widget.Button; +import android.widget.TextView; + +// I am creating a comment that is very very long to demonstrate how the line wrapping system works. You should see a symbol to annotate that it has been wrapped to the next line. +public class Data_Bus extends Activity { + Button Next; + TextView textdisplay1, textdisplay2; + + @Override + protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + // TODO Auto-generated method stub + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + setContentView(R.layout.adc_databustest); + Next = (Button) findViewById (R.id.checkButton); + textdisplay1 = (TextView) findViewById (R.id.tvTop); + textdisplay2 = (TextView) findViewById (R.id.tvBottom); + + } +} diff --git a/test.tex b/test.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0185e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/test.tex @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +\documentclass{memoir} +%\usepackage[useregional]{datetime2} +\usepackage{polyglossia} +\setdefaultlanguage{icelandic} +\usepackage{stix2} + +%\usepackage{graphicx} +\title{Minimal Document for Testing} +\author{Joseph T. Foley \and Someone Else} +% \author: Use \and as a separator and \thanks{details} for additional info +%\date{2020}{2}{2} +%% TODO: use datetime2 to be smarter about dates + +\begin{document} + +%% Titlepage the Memoir way +\maketitle +blah blah blah +\begin{figure} + \centering + \caption{A caption} +\end{figure} +\end{document} + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% TeXStudio Magic Comments %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% These comments that start with "!TeX" modify the way TeXStudio works +%% For details see http://texstudio.sourceforge.neit/manual/current/usermanual_en.html Section 4.10 +%% +%% What encoding is the file in? +% !TeX encoding = UTF-8 +%% What language should it be spellchecked? +% !TeX spellcheck = en_US +%% What program should I compile this document with? +% !TeX program = pflatex + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Emacs Variables %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%%% Local Variables: +%%% mode: latex +%%% TeX-master: t +%%% TeX-engine: luatex +%%% End: