format and info on serial terminal
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@@ -9,16 +9,24 @@ USB-OTG method (Works on Zero, Zero W, and Compute Module)
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Based upon Adafruit guide: https://learn.adafruit.com/turning-your-raspberry-pi-zero-into-a-usb-gadget/serial-gadget:
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# Raspberry Pi Connect
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1. Make sure you have your USB cable plugged into the left port **USB** and not the right port marked **PWR**.
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Make sure you have your USB cable plugged into the left port **USB** and not the right port marked **PWR**.
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1. Open a connection to the device
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1. Become root (the superuser)
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`sudo su`
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1. Enable the DWC USB peripheral device tree overlay by appending it to the end after the `[all]` category
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`echo "dtoverlay=dwc2" >> /boot/firmware/config.txt`
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```
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sudo su
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```
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1. Enable the DWC version 2 USB peripheral device tree overlay by appending it to the end after the `[all]` category (which is at the end)
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```
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echo "dtoverlay=dwc2" >> /boot/firmware/config.txt
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```
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1. We add the required module `dwc2` for loading at startup
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`echo "dwc2" >> /etc/modules`
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```
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echo "dwc2" >> /etc/modules
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```
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1. Check that we can load the libcomposite module
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`modprobe libcomposite`
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```
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modprobe libcomposite
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```
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1. Put a copy of this repository in root's home directory using git
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```
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apt install -y git
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@@ -37,31 +45,33 @@ Based upon Adafruit guide: https://learn.adafruit.com/turning-your-raspberry-pi-
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```
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1. Reboot and see if the serial port appears
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## Additional hints
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# Connecting to the serial terminal
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You will need a serial terminal program (which used to be very very common) in order to communicate over your serial port
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Look for the SD card reader on the VM under "Devices > USB" and click on it Iff you get errors, you may have to shut down the VM and set the USB version to 2.0 or 3.0
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The Boot and Root partition should mount in Linux under /media/$USER/boot and /media/$USER/rootfs
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Navigate to /media/$USER/boot and edit:
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config.txt: add "dtoverlay=dwc2" at the end
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cmdline.txt: remove "init=/usr/lib/raspi-config/init_resize.sh" and add "modules-load=dwc2,g_serial" to the end. Make sure everything is on one line!
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Eject the card
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Boot the pi with a keyboard and monitor attached
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Login
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sudo systemctl enable serial-getty@ttyGS0.service
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sudo systemctl start serial-getty@ttyGS0.service
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## Windows
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- Putty: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html
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- MobaXterm: https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/
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# connecting to the serial terminal
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If using a Linux VM, you will need to pass the Pi USB connection there. This is similar to the procedure for accessing an Arduino.
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Start the Linux VM if you haven't already
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Menu: Devices > USB
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Look for "Silicon Labs CP210x USB to UART Bridge" and click on it.
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Run "ls -l /dev/ttyU*" to check if port /dev/ttyUSB0 is found. The Pi will most often be accessible over this port.
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The user must be in the dialout group to access it. Use the Linux command: id -to check if you are in the group. If not in the dialout group, use:
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sudo usermod -a -G dialout <username>
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You will use the screen app in Linux to access the Pi. You can install it with:
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sudo apt install screen
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You should now gain access to the Pi with:
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sudo screen /dev/ttyUSB0 115200
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Press enter and you will be prompted to log in to the Pi with default credentials. User: pi - PW: raspberry
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## Linux
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If using a Linux VM, you will need to pass the Pi USB connection there.
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This is similar to the procedure for accessing an Arduino.
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1. Start the Linux VM if you haven't already
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1. Menu: Devices > USB
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1. Look for "Silicon Labs CP210x USB to UART Bridge" and click on it.
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1. check if port /dev/ttyUSB0 is found. The Pi will most often be accessible over this port.
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```
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ls -l /dev/ttyU*
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```
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1. The user must be in the dialout group to access it. Use the Linux command: `uid` -to check if you are in the group. If not in the dialout group, use:
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```
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sudo usermod -a -G dialout <username>
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```
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1. You will use the GNU `screen` application in Linux to access the Pi. You can install it with:
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```
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sudo apt install screen
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```
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1. You should now gain access to the Pi with:
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```
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` sudo screen /dev/ttyUSB0 115200
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```
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1. Press enter and you will be prompted to log in to the Pi with default credentials. User: pi - PW: raspberry
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