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arduino-art/synchronizer/libraries/TimeAlarms/TimeAlarms.cpp

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C++

/*
TimeAlarms.cpp - Arduino Time alarms for use with Time library
Copyright (c) 208-2011 Michael Margolis.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
*/
/*
2 July 2011 - replaced alarm types implied from alarm value with enums to make trigger logic more robust
- this fixes bug in repeating weekly alarms - thanks to Vincent Valdy and draythomp for testing
*/
extern "C" {
#include <string.h> // for memset
}
#if ARDUINO > 22
#include <Arduino.h>
#else
#include <WProgram.h>
#endif
#include "TimeAlarms.h"
#include "Time.h"
#define IS_ONESHOT true // constants used in arguments to create method
#define IS_REPEAT false
//**************************************************************
//* Alarm Class Constructor
AlarmClass::AlarmClass()
{
Mode.isEnabled = Mode.isOneShot = 0;
Mode.alarmType = dtNotAllocated;
value = nextTrigger = 0;
onTickHandler = NULL; // prevent a callback until this pointer is explicitly set
}
//**************************************************************
//* Private Methods
void AlarmClass::updateNextTrigger()
{
if( (value != 0) && Mode.isEnabled )
{
time_t time = now();
if( dtIsAlarm(Mode.alarmType) && nextTrigger <= time ) // update alarm if next trigger is not yet in the future
{
if(Mode.alarmType == dtExplicitAlarm ) // is the value a specific date and time in the future
{
nextTrigger = value; // yes, trigger on this value
}
else if(Mode.alarmType == dtDailyAlarm) //if this is a daily alarm
{
if( value + previousMidnight(now()) <= time)
{
nextTrigger = value + nextMidnight(time); // if time has passed then set for tomorrow
}
else
{
nextTrigger = value + previousMidnight(time); // set the date to today and add the time given in value
}
}
else if(Mode.alarmType == dtWeeklyAlarm) // if this is a weekly alarm
{
if( (value + previousSunday(now())) <= time)
{
nextTrigger = value + nextSunday(time); // if day has passed then set for the next week.
}
else
{
nextTrigger = value + previousSunday(time); // set the date to this week today and add the time given in value
}
}
else // its not a recognized alarm type - this should not happen
{
Mode.isEnabled = 0; // Disable the alarm
}
}
if( Mode.alarmType == dtTimer)
{
// its a timer
nextTrigger = time + value; // add the value to previous time (this ensures delay always at least Value seconds)
}
}
else
{
Mode.isEnabled = 0; // Disable if the value is 0
}
}
//**************************************************************
//* Time Alarms Public Methods
TimeAlarmsClass::TimeAlarmsClass()
{
isServicing = false;
for(uint8_t id = 0; id < dtNBR_ALARMS; id++)
free(id); // ensure all Alarms are cleared and available for allocation
}
// this method creates a trigger at the given absolute time_t
// it replaces the call to alarmOnce with values greater than a week
AlarmID_t TimeAlarmsClass::triggerOnce(time_t value, OnTick_t onTickHandler){ // trigger once at the given time_t
if( value > 0)
return create( value, onTickHandler, IS_ONESHOT, dtExplicitAlarm );
else
return dtINVALID_ALARM_ID; // dont't allocate if the time is greater than one day
}
// this method will now return an error if the value is greater than one day - use DOW methods for weekly alarms
AlarmID_t TimeAlarmsClass::alarmOnce(time_t value, OnTick_t onTickHandler){ // trigger once at the given time of day
if( value <= SECS_PER_DAY)
return create( value, onTickHandler, IS_ONESHOT, dtDailyAlarm );
else
return dtINVALID_ALARM_ID; // dont't allocate if the time is greater than one day
}
AlarmID_t TimeAlarmsClass::alarmOnce(const int H, const int M, const int S,OnTick_t onTickHandler){ // as above with HMS arguments
return create( AlarmHMS(H,M,S), onTickHandler, IS_ONESHOT, dtDailyAlarm );
}
AlarmID_t TimeAlarmsClass::alarmOnce(const timeDayOfWeek_t DOW, const int H, const int M, const int S, OnTick_t onTickHandler){ // as above, with day of week
return create( (DOW-1) * SECS_PER_DAY + AlarmHMS(H,M,S), onTickHandler, IS_ONESHOT, dtWeeklyAlarm );
}
// this method will now return an error if the value is greater than one day - use DOW methods for weekly alarms
AlarmID_t TimeAlarmsClass::alarmRepeat(time_t value, OnTick_t onTickHandler){ // trigger daily at the given time
if( value <= SECS_PER_DAY)
return create( value, onTickHandler, IS_REPEAT, dtDailyAlarm );
else
return dtINVALID_ALARM_ID; // dont't allocate if the time is greater than one day
}
AlarmID_t TimeAlarmsClass::alarmRepeat(const int H, const int M, const int S, OnTick_t onTickHandler){ // as above with HMS arguments
return create( AlarmHMS(H,M,S), onTickHandler, IS_REPEAT, dtDailyAlarm );
}
AlarmID_t TimeAlarmsClass::alarmRepeat(const timeDayOfWeek_t DOW, const int H, const int M, const int S, OnTick_t onTickHandler){ // as above, with day of week
return create( (DOW-1) * SECS_PER_DAY + AlarmHMS(H,M,S), onTickHandler, IS_REPEAT, dtWeeklyAlarm );
}
AlarmID_t TimeAlarmsClass::timerOnce(time_t value, OnTick_t onTickHandler){ // trigger once after the given number of seconds
return create( value, onTickHandler, IS_ONESHOT, dtTimer );
}
AlarmID_t TimeAlarmsClass::timerOnce(const int H, const int M, const int S, OnTick_t onTickHandler){ // As above with HMS arguments
return create( AlarmHMS(H,M,S), onTickHandler, IS_ONESHOT, dtTimer );
}
AlarmID_t TimeAlarmsClass::timerRepeat(time_t value, OnTick_t onTickHandler){ // trigger after the given number of seconds continuously
return create( value, onTickHandler, IS_REPEAT, dtTimer);
}
AlarmID_t TimeAlarmsClass::timerRepeat(const int H, const int M, const int S, OnTick_t onTickHandler){ // trigger after the given number of seconds continuously
return create( AlarmHMS(H,M,S), onTickHandler, IS_REPEAT, dtTimer);
}
void TimeAlarmsClass::enable(AlarmID_t ID)
{
if(isAllocated(ID)) {
Alarm[ID].Mode.isEnabled = (Alarm[ID].value != 0) && (Alarm[ID].onTickHandler != 0) ; // only enable if value is non zero and a tick handler has been set
Alarm[ID].updateNextTrigger(); // trigger is updated whenever this is called, even if already enabled
}
}
void TimeAlarmsClass::disable(AlarmID_t ID)
{
if(isAllocated(ID))
Alarm[ID].Mode.isEnabled = false;
}
// write the given value to the given alarm
void TimeAlarmsClass::write(AlarmID_t ID, time_t value)
{
if(isAllocated(ID))
{
Alarm[ID].value = value;
enable(ID); // update trigger time
}
}
// return the value for the given alarm ID
time_t TimeAlarmsClass::read(AlarmID_t ID)
{
if(isAllocated(ID))
return Alarm[ID].value ;
else
return dtINVALID_TIME;
}
// return the alarm type for the given alarm ID
dtAlarmPeriod_t TimeAlarmsClass::readType(AlarmID_t ID)
{
if(isAllocated(ID))
return (dtAlarmPeriod_t)Alarm[ID].Mode.alarmType ;
else
return dtNotAllocated;
}
void TimeAlarmsClass::free(AlarmID_t ID)
{
if(isAllocated(ID))
{
Alarm[ID].Mode.isEnabled = false;
Alarm[ID].Mode.alarmType = dtNotAllocated;
Alarm[ID].onTickHandler = 0;
Alarm[ID].value = 0;
Alarm[ID].nextTrigger = 0;
}
}
// returns the number of allocated timers
uint8_t TimeAlarmsClass::count()
{
uint8_t c = 0;
for(uint8_t id = 0; id < dtNBR_ALARMS; id++)
{
if(isAllocated(id))
c++;
}
return c;
}
// returns true only if id is allocated and the type is a time based alarm, returns false if not allocated or if its a timer
bool TimeAlarmsClass::isAlarm(AlarmID_t ID)
{
return( isAllocated(ID) && dtIsAlarm(Alarm[ID].Mode.alarmType) );
}
// returns true if this id is allocated
bool TimeAlarmsClass::isAllocated(AlarmID_t ID)
{
return( ID < dtNBR_ALARMS && Alarm[ID].Mode.alarmType != dtNotAllocated );
}
AlarmID_t TimeAlarmsClass::getTriggeredAlarmId() //returns the currently triggered alarm id
// returns dtINVALID_ALARM_ID if not invoked from within an alarm handler
{
if(isServicing)
return servicedAlarmId; // new private data member used instead of local loop variable i in serviceAlarms();
else
return dtINVALID_ALARM_ID; // valid ids only available when servicing a callback
}
// following functions are not Alarm ID specific.
void TimeAlarmsClass::delay(unsigned long ms)
{
unsigned long start = millis();
while( millis() - start <= ms)
serviceAlarms();
}
void TimeAlarmsClass::waitForDigits( uint8_t Digits, dtUnits_t Units)
{
while(Digits != getDigitsNow(Units) )
{
serviceAlarms();
}
}
void TimeAlarmsClass::waitForRollover( dtUnits_t Units)
{
while(getDigitsNow(Units) == 0 ) // if its just rolled over than wait for another rollover
serviceAlarms();
waitForDigits(0, Units);
}
uint8_t TimeAlarmsClass::getDigitsNow( dtUnits_t Units)
{
time_t time = now();
if(Units == dtSecond) return numberOfSeconds(time);
if(Units == dtMinute) return numberOfMinutes(time);
if(Units == dtHour) return numberOfHours(time);
if(Units == dtDay) return dayOfWeek(time);
return 255; // This should never happen
}
//***********************************************************
//* Private Methods
void TimeAlarmsClass::serviceAlarms()
{
if(! isServicing)
{
isServicing = true;
for( servicedAlarmId = 0; servicedAlarmId < dtNBR_ALARMS; servicedAlarmId++)
{
if( Alarm[servicedAlarmId].Mode.isEnabled && (now() >= Alarm[servicedAlarmId].nextTrigger) )
{
OnTick_t TickHandler = Alarm[servicedAlarmId].onTickHandler;
if(Alarm[servicedAlarmId].Mode.isOneShot)
free(servicedAlarmId); // free the ID if mode is OnShot
else
Alarm[servicedAlarmId].updateNextTrigger();
if( TickHandler != NULL) {
(*TickHandler)(); // call the handler
}
}
}
isServicing = false;
}
}
// returns the absolute time of the next scheduled alarm, or 0 if none
time_t TimeAlarmsClass::getNextTrigger()
{
time_t nextTrigger = 0xffffffff; // the max time value
for(uint8_t id = 0; id < dtNBR_ALARMS; id++)
{
if(isAllocated(id) )
{
if(Alarm[id].nextTrigger < nextTrigger)
nextTrigger = Alarm[id].nextTrigger;
}
}
return nextTrigger == 0xffffffff ? 0 : nextTrigger;
}
// attempt to create an alarm and return true if successful
AlarmID_t TimeAlarmsClass::create( time_t value, OnTick_t onTickHandler, uint8_t isOneShot, dtAlarmPeriod_t alarmType, uint8_t isEnabled)
{
if( ! (dtIsAlarm(alarmType) && now() < SECS_PER_YEAR)) // only create alarm ids if the time is at least Jan 1 1971
{
for(uint8_t id = 0; id < dtNBR_ALARMS; id++)
{
if( Alarm[id].Mode.alarmType == dtNotAllocated )
{
// here if there is an Alarm id that is not allocated
Alarm[id].onTickHandler = onTickHandler;
Alarm[id].Mode.isOneShot = isOneShot;
Alarm[id].Mode.alarmType = alarmType;
Alarm[id].value = value;
isEnabled ? enable(id) : disable(id);
return id; // alarm created ok
}
}
}
return dtINVALID_ALARM_ID; // no IDs available or time is invalid
}
// make one instance for the user to use
TimeAlarmsClass Alarm = TimeAlarmsClass() ;